2017年山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案
2017山东省济宁市中考英语试卷及答案
2017 东省济宁市中考英语试卷及解答第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共55分 )一、听力选择(共15小题题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)（二）请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳解答。
(每组对话读两)6. What is wrong with David?A. He’s OK.B. He’s got a cold.C. He’s gota headache.7. How does the woman go to work now?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.8. What will the speakers do on the weekend ?A. Climb mountains.B. Go camping.C. Stay at home.9. What are the two speakers?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Workers.10. What are the two speakers tal about?A. How to read novels.B. How to learn English well.C. How to listen to English songs.(三) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳解答，(每段对话读两遍）听第一较长的对话,完成第11和第12两个小题.11. Why is Jane reading the book?A. She usually likes this kind of book.B. She wants to give the man a Surprise.C. She wants to try something different.12. What is Jane going to do with the book?A. Finish the book soon.B. Read a bit more and see.C. Stop reading right now.听第二段较长的对话,完成第13至第15三个小题。
2017济宁市中考英语答案
2017济宁市中考英语答案一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1．﹣Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？﹣Of course．It’s really ______ funny one，but maybe a little terrible．（） A．an；the B．the；a C．a；a D．the；the 【考点】定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣﹣你看过《荒野猎人》这部电影吗？﹣﹣当然看过．它真的是一部有趣的影片，但是可能有点可怕．【解答】答案：B．根据Have you seen ______ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？可知是特指《荒野猎人》这部电影，故第一空用the，根据It’s really ______ funny one，可知是泛指一类影片，又funny/?f?ni/的首音素为辅音，故用a，所以答案为B．故选B．2．﹣music video!Let’s share it together! ﹣Good idea!（） A．How nice B．What nice C．How a nice D．What a nice 【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣多么美妙的音乐视频！让我们一起分享吧！ 1﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：D．根据music video!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是music video，video是一个可数名词的单数形式，nice 是一个形容词，在这里修饰music video，nice[na?s]这里是以辅音音素开头的单词，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．3．﹣Be careful，you will make fewer mistakes．﹣Thanks for encouraging me．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so 【考点】连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣仔细一些，这样你就会少犯错误．﹣﹣谢谢你鼓励我．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意’仔细一些’和’你就会少犯错误．’，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，故选C． 4．Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking．（）A．price B．prize C．praise D．pride 【考点】名词的词义辨析． 2【分析】Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是’Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．’，由此判断句子中缺少’赞扬’一词，故答案为C．5．﹣The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？﹣Every four years．（）A．how long B．how soon C．how manyD．how often 【考点】疑问词组．【分析】﹣﹣2016年奥运会今年8月到来．你知道多久举办一次吗？﹣﹣每四年一次．【解答】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D． 6．﹣Tom，where is Kate？﹣She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（） A．must B．need C．shall D．may 【考点】情态动词． 3【分析】﹣﹣Tom，Kate在哪里？﹣﹣她可能在花园里．她有时在那里和她家的狗玩．【解答】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D． 7．﹣There are so many swimmersswimming in the swimming pool．．﹣Yes，and sixty percent children．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were 【考点】助动词．【分析】﹣﹣有这么多的游泳运动员在游泳池里游泳．﹣﹣是的，百分之六十是孩子．【解答】答案：B．根据and sixty percent children，可知这里sixty percent 后面省略了of swimmers，谓语动词的单复数，根据介词of后的名词来确定，这里名词是可数名词，当然谓语动词用复数，根据前面的动词可知这里也应该用一般现在时，故选B．8．﹣﹣﹣Guilin is a beautiful city．﹣﹣﹣I agree with you．You can see boats go ________ the river and cars run ________ the city at the same time．（） 4A．along，along B．along，through C．through，along D．through，through 【考点】连词辨析．【分析】﹣﹣桂林是一个美丽的城市．﹣﹣我赞同．你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断答语表达的意思是’我赞同．你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市．’，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是’沿着…行驶’，应该用go along；第二个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是’穿过（从内部穿过）’，用介词through，故选B 9．﹣How much should I pay for the food，madam？﹣It costs．The food is free here．needs to pay for it．（）A．nothing，Nobody B．none，No one C．nothing，Everybody D．none，Anybody 【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣夫人，我该付多少钱？﹣它什么也不花费，这里的食物是免费的，没有人需要付费．【解答】答案：A nothing=not anything，意为’没有任何东西；什么也没有’，强调内容，只能指物，泛指；none=not any，not one 一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念．既可指人，也可指物； 5no one=nobody 只指人，’没有人’，不能指物，anybody任何人；Everybody每个人．结合句意：它什么也不花费，第一空应该用nothing，因为没有数量概念，none不合适，排除B，D；第二空根据前半句：食物是免费的，应该是没有人需要付费，应该用nobody，故选A． 10．I left a message to my parents yesterday，butof them called me back．（）A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【考点】不定代词．【分析】我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，但他们谁也没有给我回电话．【解答】答案：C both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；neither两者都不；none三个或三个以上都不．结合第一句句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，可以推断是两个人，再根据but但是，可以推断出是谁也没有回电话．故选C． 11．﹣The stuntmanis planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane．﹣What？I have never heard of idea before．（） A．a madder B．themadder C．a maddest D．the maddest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行．﹣﹣什么？以前我从没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法． 6 【解答】答案：A mad形容词，疯狂的，比较级是madder，结合句意：没有听说过比这更疯狂的’一个’想法，故在前面加不定冠词，比较级前加不定冠词a 时，表泛指：’某一个’；听过的想法与这一个想法进行对比，应该用比较级，故选A． 12．My deskmate used to be a top student but shebehind since she began to play online games．（）A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been 【考点】现在完成时．【分析】我的同桌过去是一个尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏以来她落后了．【解答】答案：D．根据语境 since she began to play online games，可知主句的动作应是过去开始并延续到现在的动作，故主句应为由延续性动词构成的现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），fall behind为终止性动词故不能用，故应用短语be behind表达状态．故选：D．13．﹣Lucy，could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone？﹣Ok，I’m coming．（）A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what was wrong D．what is the matter 【考点】宾语从句． 7【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，你能帮我查一下我的智能手机怎么了吗？﹣﹣好的．我就来．【解答】答案：D．根据could you help me find out？再结合选项，可知could you help me find out 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据could you help me find out __________ with my smart phone．可知句子在叙述一件事实，所以时态应该使用的是一般现在时，故排除BC，询问怎么了应该说what is the matter，what为主语，is为谓语，故本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不用变化．故选：D． 14．A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants（后裔） of the Sun was ________ in our city last Friday．（） A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．given out 【考点】动词短语．【分析】一个关于扬州人们对韩剧《太阳的后裔》的评价的调查上周五在我们城市开展．【解答】答案：B A 拿出；B 开展，实施；C 结果是；D 分发．根据句意’一个关于扬州人们对韩剧《太阳的后裔》的评价的调查上周五在我们城市_’可知，只有B符合语境，答案为 B 15．﹣Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in 8space is wonderful．﹣．（）A．Oh，no．B．It doesn’t matter．C．That’s a good idea． D．Many thanks．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣祝贺你!你关于探险的演讲真精彩．﹣﹣多谢．【解答】答案：D 根据’Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful’可知，此处应该对别人的祝福和赞美表示感谢．A 哦，不．B 没关系；C 好主意；D 多谢．只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D 二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband．On my （16）D was a very special ring：I’d just picked it up from jeweller’s the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday．I looked down at my ring as I began m （17）C ，feeling as sunny as the day． When I looked again at the end of the path and found the 9diamond was （18）C ．Anxiously，I started back along the path，looking for the（19） B stone．In my heart，I knew how hopeless my search was．The path was long and covered with leaves．As I searched the（20）B ，crying and upset，I met an old gentleman．’What’s the matter，love？’he asked（21）A ．’Lost something？’I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring．He whistled．’That’s going to be hard to find．Tell you what，love，I walk （22） C this path every day．I’ll keep my eyes open for it．’I thanked him，（23） B nothing，but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path（24）C he might find something． A few days later，my husband met the old man on the path．’Guess what？’he said．’I found your diamond!’（25）D he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband，sayingcasually（未经考虑地），’It was（26）D that I found it．I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye．’When my husband offered him money for his help，he refused it．He （27）B have easily kept the diamond，or sold it，as it’s worth several thousand dollars，（28） A ，thanks to this man，I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something like thatfor（29）C person．And what I have todo is to look at my ring and （30）B myself that there are kind and generous souls there． 1016．A．pocket B．foot C．head D．finger 17．A．work B．path C．walk D．talk 18．A．losing B．loss C．missing D．missed 19．A．big B．tiny C．colourless D．shiny 20．A．street B．ground C．room D．route 21．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．friendly 22．A．through B．crossC．along D．over 23．A．getting B．expecting C．explaining D．telling 24．A．because B．when C．if D．since 25．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Unluckily D．Unbelievably 26．A．usual B．funny C．common D．lucky 27．A．might B．could C．should D．must 28．A．however B．and C．or D．so 29．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 30．A．ask B．remind C．warn D．promise 【考点】记叙文．【分析】本篇文章主要讲了一位女士散步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感激，善良处处都在．并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事．【解答】16D．考查名词．句意：在我的____是非常特别的戒子．根据实际情况可知，戒指是戴手指上的．答案是D． 1117C．考查名词．句意：当我开始___时，我低头看了看我的戒指．根据Idecided to go for a walk我决定去散步．可知答案是C．18C．考查动词．句意：发现钻石___．根据I started back along the path，looking for…我开始往回走，寻找…可知用missing形容词’丢失的’，这里构成系表结构．答案是C． 19B．考查形容词．句意：需找___石头．根据he’d found the tiny stone他找到了这个极小的石头．戒指上应该是小钻石．因此用tiny极小的，答案是B． 20B．考查形容词．句意：我搜索__，哭着和不安．根据The path was long and covered with leaves小路是长的和覆盖着树叶．结合语境可知应该用ground 表示地面，答案是B．21A．考查副词．句意：丢东西了吗？他____问道．根据thanks to this man感谢这个人，可知这个男的从整篇文章来看是善良的，因此用kindly．答案是A． 22C．考查固定搭配．句意：我每天都____这个小路走．沿着走Walk along．固定搭配．因此答案是C． 23B．考查动名词．句意：没有_____．根据That’s going to be hard to find那是一件难事，可知，此处表示那位老人虽然说替作者找钻石，但作者并未期盼什么，故选B项． 24C．考查连词．句意：____你找到的话，告诉我的丈夫，他经常在这条路上遛狗．此处用if 引导条件状语从句，意思是’如果’．答案是C． 1225D．考查副词．句意：_____，他找打了那个极小的石头愿意把钻石交给我的丈夫．根据he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband不可相信地，因为主人以为再也找不到，而且还会有好心人不要她的钱直接给她了．因此用Unbelievably，答案是D． 26D．考查形容词．句意：我找到它是很____．结合I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye我一只眼睛只有百分之50个视力．可知用lucky幸运的．答案是D．27B．考查情态动词．句意：他本___把钻石据为己有．could have done sth．意为’本可以做某事（但没做）’，故选B 项． 28A．考查副词．那位老人本可以据为己有或者卖掉钻石，____他却归还给了作者．根据have easily kept the diamond，or sold it占为己有并卖掉，可知上下句之间为转折关系，用however，答案是A． 29C．考查不定代词．句意：我会花费我的余生去为___人做像那样的事情．another表示又一个（三个以上的），因此答案是C．30B．考查动词．句意：我会看一下戒指，___自己世上仍有善良慷慨的灵魂．根据I have to do is to look at my ring我会看我的戒子，可知应用remind，表示提醒．答案是B．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项 13中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 31．Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel!The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and is five﹣minute walk from the Honolulu Zoo．Ala Moana Shopping Center is one mile away．Reach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14miles． The 837﹣room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three﹣story，280，000﹣gallon indoor oceanarium（海洋水族馆），which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的）life．The hotel also has Hawaiian （夏威夷的）Rainforest Salon and Spa，a fourth floor pool and a tennis court located on the eighth floor．Each standard guest room is given with air﹣conditioning，coffee maker，digital （数字的）telephone，hairdryer，iron and ironing board，one king﹣size or two double beds，mini﹣refrigerator，personal balcony，private bathroom with shower and bathtub，and TV with movies and video games．And it also has non﹣smoking rooms． Here is the room type and ratefor February：（book now and get another 20% off） Room type CITY VIEW with BALCONY 2double beds or 1king﹣size 14Bed（all standard room）Max （至多）﹣4people MOUNTAIN VIEW with BALCONY 2double beds or1king﹣size bed（all standard room）Max﹣4people OCEAN VIEW with BALCONY One﹣bedroom suite（套房）﹣top floor of oceanarium ﹣1king﹣size bed Max﹣2people Regular （per night） 250 290 580 Special （per night） 180 220 380 31．Your parents want to book a room in this hotel for a 2﹣day 15holiday now．They enjoy the ocean view．They will pay A for their room at least．A．About 600dollars．B．About 700dollars．C．About 800dollars．D．About900dollars． 32．If you live in this hotel，you can get all the following service exceptD ．A．to enjoy the marine life of Hawaii B．to play tennis C．to havea sunbath D．to visit the Honolulu Zoo 33．The purpose of writing this passage isA ． A．to attract more tourists to the hotel B．to introduce a new oceanarium C．to suggest a good place of interest D．to ask for the public’s help．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】这是一个旅店的广告．介绍了旅店的位置和房间的设备及价格．【解答】32．A细节理解题．根据题干可知是父母想要住海景房，两天的假期，每天380，两天760，再根据：book now and 16get another 20% off，减去20%，即大概600元，故选A．32．D细节理解题．根据The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach 太平洋海滨旅店俯瞰海滩可以推断出可以日光浴；根据 afourth floor pool and a tennis court 可知可以打网球；根据The 837﹣room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a three﹣story，280，000﹣gallon indoor oceanarium（海洋水族馆），which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的）life可知这个旅馆有个海洋水族馆，可以观赏夏威夷的海洋生物，排除A．题干说的是旅店的服务，和动物园是没有关系的，故选D．33．A主旨大意题．根据第一句Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel欢迎来到太平洋海滨旅店，可知这是这是广告，目的就是吸引更多的游客，故选A． 34．When the great library of Alexandria （亚历山大图书馆）burned，the story goes，one book was saved．But it was not a valuable book；and so a poor man，who could read a little，bought it for very little money．The book wasn’t very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed．It was a thin stripof animal skin on which was written the secret of the’Touchstone （试金石）’!The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold． 17The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it．But the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles were cold． So the man sold his few belongings，bought some simple supplies，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles．He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times．So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea．He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone．Yet he went on and on this way．Pick up apebble．Cold﹣throw it into the sea．Pick up another．Throw it into the sea．The days continued over a long period of time． One day，however，about mid﹣afternoon，he picked up a pebble andit was warm．He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done．He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away． So it is with opportunity （机会）．Unless we are cautious （小心的，谨慎的），it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away． 1834．The poor man bought the book because A ．A．it was very cheap B．it was of great value C．there was a secret in the book D．he wanted to find the touchstone 35．According to the story，the touchstone C ． A．is a big pebble B．feels cold C．is magicD．is pure gold 36．The man threw pebbles into the sea C ． A．to test how far he could throw B．to practice throwing pebbles C．to avoid picking up the same pebble D．to express his disappointment 37．What message does the story want to express？ D A．Good habits can lead to success． B．Habits can only hold you back． C．Opportunity prefers slow but strong mind．D．Opportunity only visits the ready and cautious mind．【考点】史地常识类阅读． 19【分析】亚历山大时期大图书馆焚毁的时候，话说有一本书被保留了下来．但没有人认为这本书有什么价值，可这时一个穷人，用几分钱把这本书买了下来．书中夹着一张羊皮纸条，在这张薄薄的羊皮纸条上记载着试金石的秘密．他到沙滩寻找试金石，当找到真正的试金石，他习惯性的扔到大海．告诉我们机遇也是如此．当机遇在我们手中之时，我们却不曾那么容易的意识到，除非我们仔细而细心．【解答】34．A 细节理解题．根据and so a poor man，who could read a little，bought it for very little money．可知这个穷人买这本书的原因是因为它便宜，故选A． 35．C 细节理解题．根据The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold试金石是一个小的鹅卵石，可以使任何普通的金属变成纯金．可知试金石是有魔力的，故选C．36．C细节理解题．根据He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times．把鹅卵石扔到大海是避免再次捡到相同的鹅卵石．故选C．37．D 细节理解题．最后一段So it is with opportunity．Unless we are careful，it’s easy to failto know an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw itaway．可知作者告诉我们机遇也是如此．当机遇在我们手中之时，我们却不曾那么容易的意 20识到，除非我们仔细而细心．故选D． 38．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President’s wife was still living in the White House． Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，’I wish you wouldn’t take that．’ The thief，gaining his voice，said，’Why？’ ‘I don’t mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，’the President said．The thief read，’Presented t o Calvin Coolidge．’ ‘Are you President Coolidge？’he asked． The President answered，’Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院） gave me that watch charm．I’m fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let’s talk this over．’ 21Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，’I’ll take this and leave everything else．’ Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill． Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，’There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．’The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered． 38．What caused the young student to meet the President？ D A．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite． C．He wanted to bea rich businessman． D．He wanted to steal some money．39．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？ B A．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn’t left the White House． 22C．Because the First Lady liked to live there． D．Because he himself liked to live there． 40．Coolidge counted out 32 C ． A．in order not to be killed by the young student B．in order to be outof danger C．in order to help the youngstudent overcome his difficulty D．because he liked to use the rest money 41．Which of the following might happen afterwards？ B A．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student’s name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】一个贼溜进了美国第30届总统的卧室，总统碰见了他，而且帮助他免受惩罚．这件事情发生1923年8月下旬，卡尔文•柯立芝上台执政初期的一个早上．他和他的家人仍旧住在他们几年前居住的居华盛顿威拉德酒店三楼的一套房间里．因为前任总统的妻子仍然生活在白宫．柯立芝醒来发现一个不速之客正在翻寻他的衣物，掏出一个 23钱包，解开一条表链．柯立芝说：’我希望你别把它拿走．’ 小偷听到他的声音，问道：’为什么？’ 总统回答道：’我不是指手表和表链，而是表坠．拿到窗户边，看下它的背面是什么？’ 小偷读到：’赠送给卡尔文•柯立芝．’ 他问道：’你是总统卡尔文•柯立芝？’ 总统回答道：’是的．众议院送给我那块表坠的．我很喜欢它，它对你也没用．你想要钱，我们可以谈谈．’ 拿着钱包，那个年轻的男人低声说道：’我会拿走这样，其他的东西我都留下．’ 柯立芝知道钱包里面有80美元，他劝说年轻人坐下来聊聊．他告诉总统他和大学舍友在假期超支了，钱不够付酒店的账单了．’ 柯立芝给年轻人32美元，并说这是一个借款．最后他告诉那个年轻人：’走廊里有一个警卫．’年轻人点了点头，从他进来的窗户离开了．【解答】38．D．细节理解题．根据文中Holding up the wallet， the young man said in a low voice，’I’ll take this and leave everything else．’…He told the President he and his college roommatehad overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知这个年轻学生因为假期 24 花费超支了，偷钱是因为他需要付酒店的账单，故选择D． 39．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The former President’s wife was still living in the White House．可知柯立芝住在威立德酒店是因为前任总统的妻子仍然在白宫生活，故选择B． 40．C．细节理解题．根据He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知柯立芝借给年轻人32美元是为了帮助他付酒店的账单，故选择C． 41．B．推理判断题．根据文章可知年轻人欲偷总统柯立芝的东西，结果未受到惩罚，总统还借钱帮助他渡过难关，所以可推测出年轻人是心怀感激的，他会偿还总统这32美元的，故选择B．42．Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for thedifference between boys and girls． However，none were believable enough to explain the general picture．As one scientist points out，’There are slight genetic （遗传的）differences between the sexes （性别）at birth．They may affect the subjects boys and girls choose．But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age，there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths，or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys’’territory’． Statistics （统计数据）show that in mathematics，at least，25girls are equal to boys．A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes （态度）．One of the reports’authors says，’While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write，it is still acceptable for women to say that they are‘hopeless’at maths．Our research shows that，although girls get marks which are as good as the boys’，they have not been encouraged to do so．’ The explanation for the difference，which is very clear during the teenage years，goes as far back as early childhood experiences．From their first days in nursery school （幼儿园），girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks， although boys are．For example，boys but not girls，are often asked to‘help’with repair work．This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life．Evidence shows that excellent mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who provided answers；they had to find out for themselves． A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attentionto boys than to girls．Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their male students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students．All of this tends to encourage boys to 26work harder in these subjects，gives them confidence and makes them believe that they can succeed． Interestingly，both boys and girls tend to regard such‘male’subjects like mathematics and science as difficult．Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses，not because they are difficult，but for social reasons． Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects，and therefore，as girls become teenagers，they are less likely to take them up．Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys．Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less female and so，less attractive．42．The underlined word’territory’in the second paragraph most probably means’ C ’．A．great interest B．big land C．special field D．crazy district 43．According to scientific studies， D ． A．maths is notfit for girls to learn B．boys have a special sense of maths C．girls are poorer at maths even though they are given enough encouragement 27D．girls can learn maths as well as boys if given enough encouragemen 44．Those who made great contribution in mathematics and scienceB ．A．usually had good teachers to help them B．had the abilities to solve problems by themselves C．usually worked harder than others D．were encouraged to repair things when young 45．Which of the following is true according to the text？D A．It is a social problem rather than a problem ofbrains that boys are poor at maths． B．It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write．C．Mathematics and science are easy subjects to either girls or boys． D．Girls do not want to compete （竞争） openly with boys．【考点】科普知识类阅读．【分析】科学家们试图对男孩和女孩之间的差异提出生物学解释．然而，没有一个可信的足以解释这个普遍的问题．正如一个科学家所说，’出生时性别之间存在轻微的遗传差异．这些差异可能影响男孩和女孩对物体的选择．但困难是孩子们到达上学年龄 28时这些遗传差异会产生很多其他方面的影响，我们几乎不可能解释为什么女孩在科学和数学上更糟，或者她们是否从小就认为科学和数学是男孩的’领土’．统计数据显示，至少在数学中，女孩与男孩相等．最近的一份报告表明，女孩因为社会态度而停止学习数学．这份报告的一个作者说：’虽然社会不能接受不能读和不能写的人，但是这个社会仍然可以接受的女人说她们在数学上没有希望．我们的研究表明，虽然女孩得到的分数与男孩的一样好，但是她们的这种做法并没有被鼓励．为什么在青少年期间就明显存在的差异，这个问题要从童年时期的经历开始解释．从幼儿园的第一天起，就不鼓励女孩自己完成任务，却鼓励男孩独立完成任务，例如，男孩经常被要求帮助修复工作，而不是女孩．这种鼓励导致男孩学会一种如何解决生活中的问题的方法．有证据表明，优秀的数学家和科学家没有教师会给他们提供答案，他们必须自己找出问题答案．进一步的数学教学报告表明，相比之下，教师会更多的关注男孩．参与研究的大多数老师承认，他们期望男性学生在数学和科学科目上比女性学生做得更好．所有的这些鼓励都促使男孩在这些科目上更努力学习、给他们更多的信心，使他们相信他们可以成功．有。
山东省济宁市中考英语单词拼写真题汇编(带答案)
山东省济宁市中考英语单词拼写真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，1.M_______is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2.China is the biggest country in A_______.3.The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!4.A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.5.It is very relaxing for me to_____ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.6.It's a_____(健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.7.Many classic Chinese poems are_______(广泛地) spread in the world.8.Wang Feng showed his super__________(记忆力) in the program Super Brain四、单词拼写2018四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。
16. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.17. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.18. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.19. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.20. People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．21. It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.22. The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】16. autumn17. playground18. ride 19. themselves20. windy 21. teeth22. cost 23. politely【解析】16. 句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。
2017年山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案
2017年山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案
绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型 A 济宁市二○一四年高中段学校招生考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。
考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
共10页。
2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的
答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡
上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
若需改动，先划
掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ｉ卷（选择题共65分）
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)
（一）请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（每个句子仅读一遍）
英语试题第1页（共10页）。
山东省济宁市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019八.写作(1小题,计15分)假如你是Wang Hong, 你的美国笔友Kevin下学期将作为名交换生来你们学校。
下面是他发给你的一封e-mail.请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复。
注意:1.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息.2.100词左右(开头,结尾已给出,不计人总词数)。
Wang HongMy QuestionsDear Wang Hong,How are you doing?You might not believe it, but I’m going to your school as one of five exchange students next term. And I’m so excited! However, I’m worried about communicating with the teachers and students. As you know, I can speak only a little Chinese. What should I do? Besides, I want to learn to play pin-pong. Can you find a good player to help me? If you can, tell me something about him or her. Looking forward to your replyBets wishes!Yours,Kevin参考词语talk in English, help sb. with, be friendly and helpful, practice... with, play well, win agood prize.答案略201846. 写作某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“ A time when I made someone happy”，请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点:1. Who was the person you made happy?2. When was it?3. What did you say or do?4. Why did it make him/her happy?5. How did you feel at that moment?注意：1．词数：100左右（题目不计入总词数）。
济宁市中考英语试题解析版（2）
济宁市中考英语试题解析版(2)三、阅读理解(共4小题，计24分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.New Times Movie Theatre32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going，Dad?A.¥15B.¥20C.¥30D.¥3533.If you love a super hero，you can watch B .A.Where are we going，Dad?B.Ant﹣ManC.Finding DoryD.The Martian34.Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film.A.9：00a.m.SaturdayB.2：00p.m.SaturdayC.9：00a.m.SundayD.3：00p.m.Sunday35.From The Martian we know that D .A.there are many challenges in a forest tripng can protect the magic suitC.Dory experiences a lot under the seaD.the astronaut can live on the Mar.【考点】广告布告类阅读;文中细节.【分析】暑假快要到了.你想要看电影吗?这有四部上映的好电影.新时代电影院爸爸去哪儿?时间：周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半票价：十五元(七岁以下免费)这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行.旅行期间，他们遇到了很多危险与挑战…蚁人时间：周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点票价：二十元(七岁以下免费)这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位叫Long的超级英雄.他不得不保护一件神奇战服避免落入坏人手中.穿上这件战服，Long就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小，并且拥有一些能力…海底总动员2：寻找多莉时间：周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点票价：30元(七岁以下免费)寻找多莉是一部动画片，讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…火星救援时间：周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…【解答】32.答案：A 细节理解题根据price：15(free for kids under 7)可知，对于十岁的T om看《爸爸去哪儿》应付15元.故选A.33.答案：B 细节理解题根据This is a science fiction films abouta super hero可知，喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》.故选B34.答案：C 细节理解题根据Finding Dory is a cartoon可知，《寻找多莉》是一部动画片;再根据Time：9：00 am﹣﹣11：00 am Sunday可知，要想看这部电影必须在周日九点前到电影院.故选C.35.答案：D 细节理解题根据This is a science fiction films about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar可知，电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火星成功居住的故事.故选D.36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huoguo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D .A.learn English in the UKB.meet some new friendsC.have hamburgers and potatoesD.have her favorite food37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to C .A.play sportsB.have partiesC.have food and drinkD.buy books and magazines38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C .A.very popularB.quite expensiveC.easy to prepareD.good for health39.After the free meal，the writer learnt that A .A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot took little time tocookC.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD.the English girl knew little about hotpot.【考点】人物故事类阅读;文中细节.【分析】全文大意：上个周末我到达英国去学习英语.到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一些传统的英国食品.但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆，我认为没有一样食物比中国食物美味，尤其是我最喜欢的火锅.当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋.在我去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味.令我惊奇的是，当我踏进餐厅时，我没有看到任何火锅的迹象.它在哪儿呢?带着满脑子的疑问，我坐下吃了起来.在和一个英国女孩聊天之后，我知道中国的火锅和英国的火锅完全不同.中国的火锅用两个单词写成即hot pot;一个单词的hotpot是英国的火锅.英国火锅(hotpot)是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成.人们把这些食材放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天.准备英国火锅花费很少精力.你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵.英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot).【解答】答案：36、D 细节理解题根据第一段You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选D37、C 词义猜测题根据第一段最后一句On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.“在我去…的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测canteen是吃饭的地方，故选C38、C 细节理解题根据第四段You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of peopleand is not expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备，故选C39、A 细节理解题根据短文最后一段Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words“英国的火锅(Hotpot)味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅(两个单词的hot pot)”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者知道了英国火锅(Hotpot)和中国火锅(hot pot)是截然不同的两种食物，故选A40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people likethem.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.New stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝)，holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.Monkey showIn China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the main color.Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.Fun FactDid you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees.40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“? C41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? BA.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.42.The best title of this passage is A .A.Year of MonkeyB.New Monkey StampsC.Monkey ShowD.Different Monkeys.【考点】社会文化类阅读;判断推理;内容归纳.【分析】2016年是猴年.猴子很聪明可爱，许多人都喜欢..他们已经成为一种文化.有一些故事能帮助你了解他们.年票中国邮政做了特别的年票.他们做了两种.第一种，一个猴子悬挂在树枝上，拿着一只大红桃，这预示着给人们带来好运，另一张，一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚.这些猴票在一月五号出售.猴戏中国有一种古老的戏剧叫猴戏.说的是猴王的故事.演员表演的时候，他们会用各种颜色画猴脸，红色是主色，有趣的是，他们不画眉毛.对人物性格的影响在中国文化中，猴子是智慧的象征，在猴年出生的孩子被说是聪明和外向的，他们也被认为有很强的领导能力和社交能力，他们可以解决生活中的各种问题，对别人友善.有趣的事实你知道吗?世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.只有10cm高.他们生活在亚马逊雨林南美洲.令人惊讶的是，它们的头可以转动180.【解答】40.答案：C.细节理解题.根据On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝.预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚，故选C.41.答案：B.细节理解题.根据They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的，故选B.42.答案：A.标题判断题.本文是说到了2016年是猴年，说到了猴年的文化等等，故选A.43.Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand island inthe world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.43.The passage is mainly about B .A.the shape of Fraser IslandB.nature on Fraser IslandC.the history of Fraser IslandD.daily life on Fraser Island44.From Para.1we know A .A.how large Fraser Island isB.Fraser Island is the largest islandC.many people live on Fraser IslandD.people will build an airport there45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)theB .A.unusual shapesB.sandy hillsC.sandy rocksD.different plants46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that A is a kind of plant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo47.Visitors may not be allowed to D on Fraser Island soon.A.camp and hikeB.go fishing in the seaC.wear sun creamD.drive without official papers.【考点】史地常识类阅读;文中细节.【分析】全文大意：弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰，布里斯班以北约200公里.它120公里长，240公里宽.这是一个非常重要的岛，因为它完全是沙子做的.事实上，它是世界上最大的沙岛.岛上没有机场，但沿着东海岸有一个长滩.飞机从这里到达和离开.沙子是不寻常的形状.这里沙子做的山叫sandblows(沙吹).沙山山寸草不生.它们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米，越来越大.在岛上的其它地方，如彩虹峡谷，大教堂和红峡谷，砂质岩有不同的颜色，有时岩石是棕色的，它们把大海变成褐色，像咖啡一样.令人惊讶的是，砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物，有深林﹣﹣桉树林，美丽的鲜花和一百多个湖，有许多种类的鸟，像猫头鹰和杓鹬.那里有很多的动物，也如鳄鱼，狐蝠和野生的狗，称之为叫野狗.每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛.他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光.在这里，人们喜欢露营和远足.不幸的是，游客产生了许多问题.他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物.他们的防晒霜污染了水质.因此，管理访客显得非常重要.例如，人不得使用机动船或去湖里钓鱼，他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件.【解答】43.B.内容归纳.题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”，纵观全文，本文主要描述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，地形，沙山，动植物等自然风光.同时依据答案A选项为弗雷泽沙岛形状;B选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光;C选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史;D选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活.可知B项正确.故选B44.A.细节题.题目要求概括第一段大意.根据第一段的It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.可知，本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积.故选A45.B.推理题.题目要求指出“They”指代的内容.根据第二段There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.可知They指代的是前面提及的hills.故选B46.A.推理题.题目要求找出一种植物的名称.根据第三自然段There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods.破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称.故选A47.D.推理题.题目要求“在不久的将来，在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的，通过第四段内容They need official papers to drive there.可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来到这个岛屿.故选D四、听力填词(共1小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)48.Activities for the first school dayWhat to do When Wherelisten to a (48)welcome speech at 9：00a.m. in the school hallvisit the exhibition at (49)9：30 on the (50)2nd/second floor of the office buildingvisit science (51)labs at 10：20 the science buildingask questions at 11：00 in the (52) meeting room.【考点】短文理解.【分析】略【解答】1.welcome2.9：303.2nd/secondbs5.meeting五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h igh above sea level.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】泰山海拔高1545米.【解答】答案：high.根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米.一般情况下，表示某某有多高用…meters high.结合首字母h，可知应该是high，高的，形容词.故填：high.54.There is a famous saying，“East or w est ，home is the best.“【考点】首字母填空.【分析】有一句著名的谚语“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”.【解答】答案：west.根据There is a famous saying，“East or w…，home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”，在这里用East or west表相对，泛指各个地方，故填west.55.You can lose w eight by eating less and keeping exercise more.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥.【解答】答案：weight.根据You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w，再结合生活常识，推断可知应该是：少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法.weight，名词，重量，体重，lose weight 减肥.故填：weight.56.I didn't s leep well.I woke up several times during the night.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】我睡得不好，夜里醒了好几次.【解答】答案：sleep 根据题干I woke up several times during the night.夜里醒了好几次.再结合首字母s，推断可知，上文应该是说睡得不好.didn't+动词原形.sleep，睡，睡觉，动词.故填：sleep.57.Please keep quiet (安静)when you are in a library.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当你在图书馆时，请保持安静.【解答】答案：quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静.keep+形容词，保持某种状态.quiet，形容词，安静的.故填：quiet.58.Do you need to discuss (讨论)the problem in groups?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?【解答】答案：discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss，讨论，动词.故填：discuss.59.Students should answer questions loudly and clearly (清楚)in class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.【解答】答案：clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer，应该用副词.clearly，清楚地，副词.故填：clearly.60.Jack looked through the introduction (介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.【解答】答案：introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为：Jack在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction，介绍，名词.这本书的介绍，是一个介绍，应该用单数.故填：introduction.六、动词运用(共2小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61) are talking (talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62) will be (be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)can play (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.【考点】语法填空;记叙文.【分析】现在是下午四点，一些学生在谈论未来，这是他们的预测之一.我相信我们将能够生活在太空中.在太空中会有很多大的干净的酒店那儿.我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.而且我们也能在天空中做运动和享受各种有趣的食物.__John.【解答】61.are talking;动词时态判断题根据文章第一句It's four o'clock in the afternoon.现在是下午四点.可知说的是现在正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成：am/is/are+doing.主语是Some students，应该用are talking，故填：are talking;62.will be; 动词时态判断题根据文章第一段中Some students(61)are talking(talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.可知是在谈论未来.结合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space的时态所以应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时态构成：will+动词原形.故填：will be.63.can play 动词时态判断题根据第二段中We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63)_____(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.前面一句是说：我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店.And连接并列的句子，结合上文推断可知，下文应该也是能做的事情，用一般现在时.can+动词原形，故填：can play.64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream ais to go to the Olympics.Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately(64) fell (fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says.Lisa is only 16 but she has already(65) had (have) lots of success，and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66) wanting (want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises everyday.Like many sports people，she (67) believes (believe) in luck as well as hardwork.【考点】语法填空;人物故事类阅读;阅读填空.【分析】Lisa Hawkins 热爱极限单车运动，她的梦想是参加奥运会.Lisa最初对极限单车运动感兴趣是在十岁时.有一次她花一英镑租了一辆车，很快就爱上了这项运动.她说“这是我花的最有价值的一英镑”Lisa 现在只有16岁，但是她已经取得了许多成功.去年她在世界极限单车比赛中获一等奖.极限单车运动是一项非常危险的运动.但是这并没有阻止她想参加更多的比赛.Lisa每天训练.像其他许多运动员一样，她相信运气也相信努力.【解答】64.答案：fell. 动词时态运用题;根据上文的时间状语为at the age of ten，Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately(64)…(fall) in love with the sport结合句中并列谓语hired，故这里也用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，(fall in love with 爱上…)故答案是fell.65、答案：has; had.动词时态运用题;根据句中的already表示已经，表示他获得奖项的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语she，故has，括号中的have表示有，过去分词是had，故答案是has; had.66、答案：wanting.固定用法运用题;结合前面的 stop her，联想到stop停止的用法stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事，故wanting.67、答案：believes.动词时态运用题;这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语she三单，故用believes.七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turns.The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收获).The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.“If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise ofyour spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words) Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words) No，they didn't70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words) He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语. 不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season. .【考点】任务型阅读;人生感悟类阅读.【分析】从前有一个人，他有四个儿子.他希望儿子们能学会不急于对事物下结论，于是依次派四个儿子出去，让他们去远方看一棵梨树.就这样，大儿子冬天前往，二儿子春天启程，三儿子夏天出发，而小儿子则是在秋天动身的.等儿子们都去过回来之后，这位父亲把他们叫到一起，让他们描述各自的所见.大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此，相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机和收获.这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们：不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人;最后，到所有的季节都已过去时，才能衡量一个人的本质，以及他生命中的快乐、喜悦和爱.如果你在寒冬时放弃，你将失去春之希望，夏之灿烂，秋之收获.所以，不要让一时的痛苦毁弃你所有其他的快乐.【解答】68.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.细节理解题.根据短文He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn可知，这位父亲想让他的儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论.故答案为：Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.69.No，they didn't.推理判断题.根据The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收获)，可知大儿子说梨树很难看.二儿子却说并非如此，相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃.三儿子不同意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的事物.小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机和收获.所以可以判断出四个人的答案都不一样.故答案为：No，they didn't.70.He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.细节理解题.根据The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知，这位父亲同意他的儿子的看法，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.故答案为：He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.71.不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐..英汉互译题.根据Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.可知这里let sb do sth意思是让某人做某事，在这里是一个祈使句，在前面直接加don't构成了祈使句的否定句，the pain of one season 表示一个季节的痛苦，the joy of all the rest表示其他季节的欢乐，所以可以翻译成不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐./或引申为：不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.故答案为：不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐.71.Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.主旨大意题.根据The man explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had seen just one season of the tree.He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season.可知这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节.他告诉他们：不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人.所以本文的题目是：Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season.八、写作(共1小题，计15分)73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画，给T om回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯;2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数).【考点】图画作文.【分析】这是一篇图画作文.内容是给T om回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述司马光砸缸的故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.注意邮件的格式.时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时.人称主要为第三人称.写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文.其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1描述图画：司马光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏，旁边有一口装满水的缸，。
济宁市中考英语试题解析版
济宁市中考英语试题解析版学习英语需要的是在不断的练习中积累，济宁市中考英语的试题解析有哪些呢？接下来是店铺为大家带来的关于济宁市中考英语试题的解析版，供大家参考。
济宁市中考英语试题一、听力选择(共5小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)6.Who is using the ping﹣pong bat?A.Sally.B.Peter.C.Linda.7.What does the man order?A.A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.8.What will Sally wear for the party?A.Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.C.Her green skirt.9.How did the woman get her ticket?A.She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.10.What are the speakers talking about?A.Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)11.听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题.生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju：s]n.借口，托辞11.What is the possible relationship between the twospeakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Doctor and patient.12.What does the woman think about the man?A.He is an honest man.B.He is not telling the truth.C.He is not good to his sister.13.听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题.13.What has the man lost?A.A red backpack.B.A black backpack.C.A few Chinese books and papers.14.What is his telephone number?A.36879014.B.38679104.C.36780914.15.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.On the playground.B.In the meeting room.C.At the Lost and Found.二、语言知识运用(共两节，计16分)第一节单项填空(共8小题，计8分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.16._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.( )A.AB.AnC.TheD./17.﹣What a nice model plane!﹣Thanks.I made it with 3﹣D printer by______.( )A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.( )A.ofB.forC.withD.about19.In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now.( )A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly20.﹣_______ can you read in English?﹣About 100words a minute.( )A.How farB.How muchC.How fastD.How many21.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.( )ughughedughingD.to laugh22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015.( )A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.( )A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though三、完形填空(共1小题，计8分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep(24) lines(皱纹)on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.Hewanted to(25)her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the(26) ，but he saw a hard face，(27) when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask(面具)?“he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician (28) and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will break.“The mask looked so (29)that no one new it was not the true face of the king.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone (30)to keep the mask from breaking.At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.(31) he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.24.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful25.A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry26.A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window27.A.yet B.even C.just D.still28.A.looked B.refused C.agreed ughed29.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious30.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently31.A.So B.Or C.But D.However.三、阅读理解(共4小题，计24分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.32.Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to enjoy some films?Here are four great ones tobe on show.New Times Movie Theatre32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay if he watches Where are we going，Dad?A.¥15B.¥20C.¥30D.¥3533.If you love a super hero，you can watch .A.Where are we going，Dad?B.Ant﹣ManC.Finding DoryD.The Martian34.Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film.A.9：00a.m.SaturdayB.2：00p.m.SaturdayC.9：00a.m.SundayD.3：00p.m.Sunday35.From The Martian we know that .A.there are many challenges in a forest tripng can protect the magic suitC.Dory experiences a lot under the seaD.the astronaut can live on the Mar.36.I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo.You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinesehuo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot; and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesn't taste bad.However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!36.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would .A.learn English in the UKB.meet some new friendsC.have hamburgers and potatoesD.have her favorite food37.The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to .A.play sportsB.have partiesC.have food and drinkD.buy books and magazines38.Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is .A.very popularB.quite expensiveC.easy to prepareD.good for health39.After the free meal，the writer learnt that .A.“hotpot“wasn't“hot pot”B.hotpot too k little time to cookC.hotpot wasn't traditional in the UKD.the English girl knew little about hotpot.40.2016is the Year of the Monkey.Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many people likethem.They have become a part of culture.Here are some stories to help you learn more about them.New stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year.They made two styles.On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch(树枝)，holding a big red peach.This means to give luck to people.On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds two monkey babies in her arms.It shows the happy reunion(团聚) of families.The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th.Monkey showIn China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show.It tells the story of Monkey King.When actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“with colors.Red is the maincolor.Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows(眉毛).Influence on personalityIn Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom.Those who were born in the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing.They are also said to have strong leadership and social skills.They can solve all kinds of problems in life and be kind to others.Fun FactDid you know?The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey.It is only 10cm tall.They live in the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) of South America.Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees.40.Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“?41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show.B.Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly.C.Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries.D.The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world.42.The best title of this passage is .A.Year of MonkeyB.New Monkey StampsC.Monkey ShowD.Different Monkeys.43.Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200kilometers north of Brisbane.It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand.In fact，it is the largest sand islandinthe world.There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coast.Planes arrive and leave from here.The sand makes unusual shapes.There are hills made of sand called sandblows.Nothing grows on them.Theymove one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger.At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors.Sometimes the rocks areso brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee.Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals.There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes.There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews.There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature.People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步)there.Unluckily，the visitors create problems.They damage plants and frighten animals.Their sun cream(防晒霜)makes the water dirty.So it isnecessary to manage the visitors.For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they need official papers to drive there.43.The passage is mainly about .A.the shape of Fraser IslandB.nature on Fraser IslandC.the history of Fraser IslandD.daily life on Fraser Island44.From Para.1we know .A.how large Fraser Island isB.Fraser Island is the largest islandC.many people live on Fraser IslandD.people will build an airport there45.The underlined word“They“in Para.2refers to(指)the .A.unusual shapesB.sandy hillsC.sandy rocksD.different plants46.From the 3rd paragraph we can infer(推断)that is a kind of plant.A.eucalyptusB.owlC.curlewD.dingo47.Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon.A.camp and hikeB.go fishing in the seaC.wear sun creamD.drive without official papers.四、听力填词(共1小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白.根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词.(录音读两遍)48.Activities for the first school dayWhat to do When Wherelisten to a (48)speech at 9：00a.m. in the school hallvisit the exhibition at (49)on the (50)floor of the office buildingvisit science (51)at 10：20 the science buildingask questions at 11：00 in the (52) room.五、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确.53.Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level.54.There is a famous saying，“East or w，home is the best.“55.You can lose w by eating less and keepingexercise more.56.I didn't s well.I woke up several times during the night.57.Please keep (安静)when you are in a library.58.Do you need to (讨论)the problem in groups?59.Students should answer questions loudly and (清楚)in class.60.Jack looked through the (介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.六、动词运用(共2小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.61.It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students(61) (talk) about the future.Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space.There(62) (be) many big clean hotels in the space.We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there.And also we (63) (play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky.﹣John.64. Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)nd her dream ais to go to the Olympics.Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten.Once shehired a bike for a pound and immediately(64) (fall) in love with the sport.“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says.Lisa is only 16 but she already(65) (have) lots of success，and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year.BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport.But this didn't stop her(66)(want) to do more competition.Lisa exercises everyday.Like many sports people，she (67) (believe)in luck as well as hardwork.七、阅读表达(共1小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目.68.There was a man who had four sons.He wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quickly.So he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turns.The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said that the tree was ugly.The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope.The third son disagreed.He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.The last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest(收获).The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.He told them“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.“If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall.Don't let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.68.Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?(no more than 15 words)69.Did the four sons have the same answer?(no more than 5words)70.What did the man think about his sons'answers?(no more than 20words)71.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.72.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目. .八、写作(共1小题，计15分)73.假如你是李梅.你的美国笔友Tom 在昨天的E﹣mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事.请你根据下面所给图画，给T om回复一封E﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法.Sima Guang hit the tank(缸)要求：1.文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯;2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;3.100 词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数).济宁市中考英语试题解析版答案一、听力选择(共5小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子.从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片.(每个句子仅读一遍)【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A2.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】C3.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】A4.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】B5.【考点】听录音选图.【分析】略【解答】C二、请听录音中五组短对话.每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每组对话读两遍)6.Who is using the ping﹣pong bat?A.Sally.B.Peter.C.Linda.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C7.What does the man order?A.A cup of coffee.B.Some chicken.C.A sandwich.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A8.What will Sally wear for the party?A.Her old jeans.B.Her red dress.C.Her green skirt.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C9.How did the woman get her ticket?A.She bought it.B.She won it.C.She got it from the man.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C10.What are the speakers talking about?A.Results of the exam.B.Time for the exam.C.Change of class hours.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B三、请听录音中两段较长的对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.(每段对话读两遍)11.听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题.生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju：s]n.借口，托辞11.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Wife and husband.C.Doctor and patient.12.What does the woman think about the man?A.He is an honest man.B.He is not telling the truth.C.He is not good to his sister.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】AB13.听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题.13.What has the man lost?A.A red backpack.B.A black backpack.C.A few Chinese books and papers.14.What is his telephone number?A.36879014.B.38679104.C.36780914.15.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.On the playground.B.In the meeting room.C.At the Lost and Found.【考点】短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BAC二、语言知识运用(共两节，计16分)第一节单项填空(共8小题，计8分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.16._____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.( )A.AB.AnC.TheD./【考点】不定冠词(a，an).【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我.【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a，an)表示泛指，定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前，an则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果，而apple的音标为['æp(ə)l]，apple是以元音音素开头，故答案为B.17.﹣What a nice model plane!﹣Thanks.I made it with 3﹣D printer by______.( )A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself【考点】反身代词.【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊!﹣﹣谢谢!我自己用3D 打印机制作的.【解答】答案D 考查反身代词，考查词组by oneself独自，根据主语I，来确定反身代词，I反身代词为myself我自己，故选：D.18.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.( )A.ofB.forC.withD.about【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们.【解答】答案：A 根据句子中take care后接介词of，构成短语take care of，后接人或事物作宾语，take care of them照顾他们，故选：A.19.In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now.( )A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly【考点】副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力.【解答】答案：B.根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更…”，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder 修饰动词短语work，此处意思是“学习更努力”，故选B.20.﹣_______ can you read in English?﹣About 100words a minute.( )A.How farB.How muchC.How fastD.How many【考点】疑问词组.【分析】﹣﹣用英语阅读你能有多快?﹣﹣每分钟大约100个单词.【解答】答案：C how far表示有多远，询问距离; how much表示多少，或程度，或询问价格，对不可数名词的量进行提问;how many表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提问;how fast表示有多快，询问速度;根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约100个词”可知这是询问阅读的速度，故选：C.21.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.( )ughughedughingD.to laugh【考点】非谓语动词.【分析】这个节目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次.【解答】答案：A.根据The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again，可知这里考查了make sb do sth.让某人做某事.后面跟的是动词原形.故选A.22.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015.( )A.gave upB.gave offC.gave outD.gave away【考点】动词短语.【分析】2015年黄晓明和Angelababy捐款1千多万元帮助贫困的人.【解答】答案：D根据选项意思give up“放弃”，give off“送出或发出(光等)”give out“用完; 分发或散发某物”，give away，“免费送出某物;赠送”，结合句中Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015，的关键词over 10，000，000yuan 可推知2015年黄晓明和Angelababy给贫困的人捐赠了1千多万元，故选D23.We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit.( )A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though【考点】从属连词.【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.【解答】答案：C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在.根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着2016里约奥运会.”表示“自从…”在现在完成时中用since，故选C.三、完形填空(共1小题，计8分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.24.Once there was a king.He was wise but everyone was afraid of him.His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.So there were deep(24) A lines(皱纹)on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.Hewanted to(25) D her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love.After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the(26) C ，but he saw a hard face，(27) B when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask(面具)?“he thought.Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome.The magician (28) C and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart.If not，the mask will b reak.“The mask looked so (29) C that no one new it was not the true face of the king.Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the king treated everyone (30) B to keep the mask from breaking.At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.(31)A he asked the magician to take the mask off.Surprisingly，he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.24.A.ugly B.kind C.beautiful D.peaceful25.A.love B.hate C.kill D.marry26.A.wall B.door C.mirror D.window27.A.yet B.even C.just D.still28.A.looked B.refused C.agreed ughed29.A.sad B.happy C.natural D.serious30.A.badly B.kindly C.coldly D.differently31.A.So B.Or C.But D.However.【考点】记叙文.【分析】从前有一个国王，他很聪明但每个人都害怕他.他的脸上显示出他心底深深的悲伤，因此他的脸上有很多又深又丑的皱纹.在他的国家，有一个美丽的姑娘.似乎每一个人都爱她，国王也是.他想娶她，最终他决定向那个姑娘表白.当他穿上自己最好的衣服，看着镜子，即使他努力微笑，他看到的还是一张难看的脸.“戴着面具怎么样?”他想.然后，他让魔法师画一张面具令他看起来亲切、快乐、帅气.魔法师答应了并嘱咐他：“你必须保持你的脸跟我画的面具吻合，并且从心底里亲切对待每一个人.如果不这样做，面具就会破碎.”面具看起来非常自然，以至于没有人发现这不是国王自己的脸.几个月过去了，美丽的姑娘嫁给了国王，国王一直亲切地对待每个人以防止面具破碎.最终，国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子.因此，他让魔法师把面具拿走了.令人惊讶的是，他发现他的脸跟长久以来所戴的面具一样了.这个故事告诉我们：相由心生.【解答】24：A ugly 丑陋的;kind 亲切的;beautiful 美丽的;peaceful 平静的.他的脸上有很多很深_的皱纹，根据句意，此处应选ugly 丑陋的.25：D love 爱;hate 厌恶;kill 杀害;marry 与…结婚.根据“Everyone seemed to love her，so did the king.”可知，此处应该填marry 与…结婚.26：C wall 墙;door 门;mirror 镜子;window 窗户.由“he saw a hard face”可知他是在照镜子，所以此处应选mirror 镜子.27：B yet 还，但是;even 甚至，即使;just 仅仅;still 仍然.他努力微笑，他看到的依然是一张难看的脸.根据句意，此处应选even 即使.28：C looked 看起来;refused 拒绝;agreed 同意;laughed 笑.由短文可知，魔法师给国王做了面具，所以此处应选agreed 同意.29：C sad 伤心的;happy 快乐的;natural 自然的;serious 严肃的.由下文“no one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知，此处应填natural自然的.30：B badly 恶劣地;kindly 亲切地;coldly 冷淡地;differently 不同地.由上文魔法师的要求“be kind to all people”可知此处应为kindly 亲切地.31：A So 因此，所以;Or 或者;But 但是;However 然而.国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子，_他让魔法师把面具拿走了，根据句意知此处为因果关系，所以选so 因此，所以.。
山东省济宁市微山县2017届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题(附答案)$731766
微山县2016--2017学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第l卷和第11卷两部分，第l卷为选择题，55分；第ll卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试时间为110分钟(含听力20分钟)。
第1卷(选择题共55分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计l5分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。
从A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)(二)请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每组对话读两遍)6．How does Peter study for a test?A．By working with a group．B．By making word cards．C．By asking the teacher for help．7．What did Bill do on his vacation?A．He went to Thailand．B．He visited his aunt in Hong Kong．C．He visited his cousins in America．8．What‟s Susan‟s dress made of？A．Cotton．B．Silk．C．We don‟t know．9．Can Anna go to the shopping center with Jack?A．Yes．she can．B．N0，she call‟t．C．We don‟t know．10．Whose schoolbag is this?A．Mary‟S．B．Lind a‟S．C．Bob‟S．(三)请听下面两段对话。
然后从每小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(每段对话读丽遍)听第一段对话，回答第ll至l2小题。
11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Friends．C．Strangers．12．Where is the bookstore?A．It next to the post office．B．Itnexttothebank．C．It next to the museum．听第二段对话，完成第l3至第l5小题。
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绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型A 济宁市二○一四年高中段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。
考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。
共10页。
2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ｉ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（每个句子仅读一遍）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.（二）请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每组对话读两遍）6. What does the woman do when she is happy?A. She sings.B. She dances.C. She smiles.7. How many times has the man seen the film?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A race.B. High jump.C. A football match.9. Why did the woman have to walk?A. Her car broke down.B. Her car was lost.C. She lost the key.10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C.Next-door neighbors.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。
11. Where does the man want to go?A. To a library.B. To a bank.C. Toa park.12. How far is it from here?A. About 10 minutes’ walk.B. About 20 minutes’ walk.C. About 30 minutes’ walk.听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A. Have a picnic.B. Have a party.C. Go shopping.14. How are they going to East Hill?A. By bike.B. By train.C. By car.15. What will the man bring with him?A. Some fruits and a beach umbrella.B. Beach chairs and a beach umbrella.C. Some sandwiches and potato salad.注意：请同学们翻到第9页，找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、语言知识运用（共两节，计20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. — Is that car Mrs. Black’s?— No, _______ is a white one.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his17. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A. inB. onC. atD. with18. －Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?－Yes. It sounds _______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully19. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD.everything20. is one of ________ shopping websites in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest21. Across from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A. it isB. it hasC. there isD. that is22.－__________ are you always staying up so late these days?－To prepare for my final exam.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD.Where23. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______I could stop her.A. untilB. afterC. beforeD.unless24. －Could you tell me ______ ?－At 9:20 tomorrow morning.A. what time you arrivedB. who you are coming withC. when will you be hereD. what time you are arriving25. — May I use your dictionary for a while?— ______ . It’s on the desk.A. Yes, sureB. Take it easyC. You’ve got itD. Sorry, you can’t 第二节：完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, 26 people in the streets know about him, especially the 27 .For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that 28 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). But he’s 29 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking aroundat people. He stops when he 30 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold 31 .On winter days, Mr. Lee 32 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him 33 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and 34 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy.A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.26. A. or B. so C. but D. and27. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor28. A. job B. name C. chance D. message29. A. calm B. different C. crazyD. honest30. A. helps B. chooses C. greetsD. sees31. A. hands B. feet C. facesD. ears32. A. searches for B. picks up C. gives away D. puts on33. A. call B. send C. lendD. show34. A. understand B. dislike C. studyD. excuse35. A. big B.good C.smallD. useful三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
ADear Alice,I heard from you three days ago. I’m all right.Good news! We moved to a new flat yesterday!There are more rooms here than in our old one.You know, I shared a room with my sister in the oldflat. But now I have my own bedroom! It is small but it’s my favorite room! I canbe alone in it. I can read books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play CDs. Ican also play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.I also love the new bigger kitchen. I love helping my mother with our meals.Mom cooks well. She always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes.She lived in China when she was young, so she can cook Chinese food. It’s delicious.Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet sothat we can chat with each other.All good wishes!Lily36. Lily and her family moved to a new flat __________.A. yesterdayB. last weekC. last monthD.three days ago37. Lily is very happy mainly because ________.A. she has just heard from AliceB. s he has got herown bedroomC. she has a bigger bedroom nowD. she shares aroom with her sister38. Lily ________ on her computer.A. reads books and draws picturesB. learns tomake different dishesC. plays CDs and listens to the radioD. plays gamesand sends e-mails39. From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that ________.A. there is a computer in Lily’s roomB. Lilyoften helps her mother cookC. Lily’s mother is good at cookingD. Lily’smother is ChineseBfarm?A. At 9.B. At 13.C. At 23.D. At 35.41. The underlined part “passed on” is closest in meaningto “______”.A. satB. roseC. diedD.stood42. Which is the right order of the following what happened?a. His books became popular.b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire.d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A. a-b-c-d-eB. e-b-d-a-cC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-e-a43. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people to the farm.D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.CThese days picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some chosen from the Internet by Jack. Read on to find out which one you like best.★ SPRING is coming, together with butterflies(蝴蝶)! On March 31, the Natural History Museum in London, UK, hada butterfly show. Children came over and played with these beautiful creatures. They also got to know how butterflies grow up. Colorful butterflies flew freely at the show. They sometimes landed on visitors. Look! A large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl.★Earlier in April 2017, Sanlian Taofen Bookstorebecame the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing. It hopes to encourage more people to read books.“We welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time.” The general manager of the store told China Youth Daily.Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print.★ This year, many children in the UK will have a new language to study: Chinese.Starting in 2017, students aged 7-11 in the UK need to study one of seven foreign languages. They can choose from French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek(希腊语) and Chinese.The British government is offering to train a group of Chinese-language teachers. They will teach Chinese to more than 3,000 primary school students.China and the UK work together in many fields. So it’s important that the future generation(一代人) can speak Chinese.44. What could children get from visiting the butterfly show?A. Beautiful creatures.B. Pleasure and knowledge.C. Colorful butterflies.D. Care by the visitors.45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the secondA. You can read in the bookstore only during the daytime.B. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore opens 24 hours a day.C. Reading online is more enjoyable than reading in bookstores.D. Many people read in bookstores in order to save money.46. The best title for the third news should be __________.A. Primary schools in the UKB. Chinese teachers in the UKC. Chinese comes to the UKD. Foreign languagesin the UK47. Which of the following correctly matches the picture with the news?a. b.c. d.A. Picture a → Third newsB. Picture b →First newsC. Picture c → Second newsD. Picture d →Second newsDBetter think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to beA password is like a key to yourhome. If someone steals it, he’ll getchances to steal something else. Weuse passwords everywhere in our life.We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”or their opposite, “Ihateyou.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.48. The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. 标志B. 护照C. 密码D. 口诀49. About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.A. busyB. lazyC. stupidD.careful50. Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?A. ZXCVBN.B. password56.C. wy64#0Mv.D. Ihateyou.EOn the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change...”51. When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a ________ manner.A. politeB. impoliteC. seriousD. humorous52. Rose went to the university in order to _______.A. meet a rich husbandB. make new friendsC. get a better jobD. get a university education53. The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because ________.A. she always came to class on timeB. she made friends easily at universityC. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom andexperienceD. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up54. The word“That”in Paragraph 7 refers to(指)________.A. growing olderB. growing upC. staying youngD. being happy55. From this passage we know Rose believed ________A. “Easier said than done.”B. “Well begun is half done.”C. “It is never too late to learn.”D. “Reading makes a full man.”第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段电话录音。