2008年哈市中考英语试题
2008齐齐哈尔中考英语试题及答案
第二部分笔试选择题II . Multiple choice (本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer acceding to the meaning of the sentence.1.I met Mr Green's son, 8 - year-old boy, on way home.A. a; theB. the; theC. an; theD. an;不填( )2. — Is this your shirt?一No, it's not . It may be .A. yours; someone elseB. mine；someone else'sC. mine ；someone's elseD. yours；someone's else3. What happened to him the snowy evening ten days ago?A. atB. onC. inD. of4. Our teacher told us that we should try our best to do it we could during the match.A. as good asB. as well asC. as nice asD. so well as5. Don't let him out alone at night. He is young and will be frightened.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going6. ―has Mrs Brown lived in Daqing?―She's lived here 2008.A. How soon; inB. How far; beforeC. How much；onD. How long; since7. — How much money did you on the dictionary?——Seventy ― nine yuan.A. payB. spendC. costD. take8. Old men here are well in the home for the elderly and they are having a happy life.A. looked afterB. looked overC. looked forD. looked down9. ——Look！Do you know the old man is giving a speech?—Yes. He is our headmaster.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10. fine weather today ！go out for a walk？A. What;Why notB. What;What aboutC. How ；Why don't weD. What a；Shall we11. ——Where is our headteacher, Mr Black ？—He be in the office. I saw him there just one or two minutes ago.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must12. ― Wliat did the teacher say before the class was over, Julia? ——He asked us .A. if we had any more questionsB. what lesson would we have nextC. why would we prefer to stay insideD. whether we have handed in our papers 13. You will not catch up with your classmates you put your heart into study.A. unlessB. thoughC. ifD. because14. Our monitor is never late for school ，？A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he15. — Would you like to come to our costume party this weekend?—，but I am afraid I will not be free at that time. Have a good time.A. Thank youB. I'd love toC. Not at allD. It's my pleasure III. Cloze test(本题共10分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Most people like to travel on land because it's always safe. 16 there are still some peo-ple who want to travel in dangerous places. One of these places is the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Men do not 17 the Arctic：Ocean very often. It is 18 clanger. It is dark and cold there in winter... The ice is dangerous, 19 . Especially in summer the ice breaks and moves 20 .In February ，John William started to cross the Arctic Ocean. He went with three men and several dogs. The dogs pulled the sledge(雪橇)over the ice, and on the sledge there was food and some 21 things for them. They traveled slowly 22 months.In the summer the ice broke, so they 23 stop and wait for the cold days to come. Then when the ice was hard, they started the journey again. They stayed on a big piece of ice. The ice moved in wind and took them to the 24 . During their journey, a 25 dropped some food for them. On April 6 ，they reached the North Pole(北极）.Then they traveled to the south. They came back and reached the land on May 29.16.1. So B. But C. Or D. Then17. A. across B. crossing C. cross D. go through18. A. full of B. fill with C. stored with D. kept by19. A. either B. neither C. so D. too20. A. quickly B. slowly C. highly D. comfortably21. A. another B. other C. others D. the other22. A. to B. in C. for D. with23. A. had better B. had to C. might D. could24. A. east B. south C. west D. north25. A. ship B. plane C. train sledgeIV. Communication(本题共5分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A to F in the box according to the sentence given,26. Hello, may I speak to Mr James, please?27. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the No. 133 bus slop?28. Didn't you catch what I said just now?29. Mum, I got the first prize in this math competition ！30. You look so cool in this blue and white T-shirt！A. Thank you. I am. so glad to hear that !B. Hold on ，please. He's coming.C. What a pity!D. No, I didn't. It was too noisy just now. Sorry !E. Congratulations ！F.Walk straight on and take the first turning on Your left,. It is just, on. your right..V. Reading comprehension (本题共25分，A, B，C每小题1分，D每小题2分)(A)Pages from a diary ：January 12It began to snow this morning. I can't see the village below or the mountain top above. I hope we have enough food. The puppies (young dogs) ― Jigs and Reels ― are with me, and they eat more than I do.January 15Still snowing. The dogs have had no food to eat since yesterday morning. An hour ago they wanted to go out. They know that things aren't right here. I put them out through a window because I can't open the door. The snow is two metres deep outside.January 17Still snowing, and the wind is strong. Jigs and Reels have been out for about three days.What do you think they brought back? Two grey pigeons (鸦子)and three other birds！I finished my own food on the 16th--so how glad I am!January 18Better weather today, but the sky is still dark. Three metres of snow outside. Reels killeda hare, near the house. I watched how he did it. Then he and Jigs brought it proudlyhome.January 19It's very cold , but the sun is shining. The puppies have grown up in a week. They are dogs now, and they can go out for food themselves.Judge the following sentences True( T) or False(F).31. The heavy snow lasted for six days.32. I sent the dogs out in order to let them find food only for me. 33. The dogs brought back five birds when they came back on January 17.34. It stopped snowing and it was fine outside on January 18.35. The puppies have grown into dogs because they can go out and look for food themselves.(B)(C)Most people agree that children should have plenty of time to play ，yet what do we do about it? We refuse to pay attention to the fact, and we forget all about it, because we think play is a waste of time. We try to build a large city school with many classrooms and expensive equipment (设备)for teaching, but give only small space for children to play. They have not enough play fields for organized games, such as football or basketball. Organized games need skill ，competition and team work. It is true that small children like to play games of soldier and enemy with shooting(射击).These games are very often learnt from films. But long before the film age, children played such games ― running after another in order to catch him. Stories and films will make them know some kind of play ，but playing is the nature of children of all nations.Summerhill is the name of a school in which play is —the—most—important thing. Some children play all clay ，especially when the sun is shining. Their play is usually noisy. Choose the best answer according to the passage.41. Nowadays large city schools have only small apace for children to play becauseA. the equipment for play is too expensive :B. we don't think that child's play is importantC. children like to play football .D. child's game is too noisy42. According to the passage, the game―running after another in order to catch himA. was learnt from filmsB. appeared among children before the film ageC. was not welcome among childrenD. was learnt from their parents43, The writer thinks that children of all nations have the nature ofA. readingB. studyingC. sleepingD. playing44. Why does the writer write this article?A. Because he hopes people will not buy expensive equipment.B. Because he thinks it is not necessary to teach organized games in school.C. Because he wants people to pay more attention to child's game.D. Because he hopes children will not play any games.45. Which statement is RIGHT?A. Summerhill is a good school where children are free to play.B. Football is not a good game for children.C. Children all think play is a waste of time.D. The writer thinks that games are bad for children.(D)There was once a man who spent all his life in his glasshouse. Flower was his name, and flowers were his joy of life. He grew flowers of every colour there.Mr Flower's glasshouse was close to a road ，and the children walked to and from school on this road every day. Boys often wanted to throw a stone or two at his glasshouse. So Mr Flower did his best to be in or close by his glasshouse at the beginning and the end of the school.However, it was not possible for him to be there all the time. Mr Flower tried in many ways to stop students from throwing stones at his glasshouse, but nothing .worked.Then, just as he was giving up all hope" he had a wonderful idea. He put up a large notice made of good strong wood some meters away from the glasshouse. Everyone could see the notice clearly from the road. He wrote on the wood these words: DO NOT THROW STONES A T THIS NOTICE. After this , Mr Flower had no more trouble. The boys began to throw stones at the notice ，but the glasshouse was safe.Choose the best answer according to the passage.46. Mr Flower built his glasshouse to .A. keep himself warm in itB. enjoy the wonderful sunshine in itC. grow different kinds of flowers in itD. keep himself away from being hit by the boys' stones47. Why did the boys throw stones at Mr Flower's glasshouse?A. Because they did it just for fun.B. Because they hated Mr Flower very much.C. Because they didn't like the flowers grown in the glasshouse.D. Because they were asked to do like this by someone.48. Mr Flower had no way to stop the boys throwing at his glasshouse because -A. he was too old to see who did itB. the boys ran too fast for him to catchC. it was impossible for him to be there all the timeD. he was too kind to beat the boys49. Mr Flower put up a large notice made of good strong wood in order to .A. tell the boys not to throw stones at the noticeB. tell the boys to throw stones at his glasshouseC. make the glasshouse safeD. make the boys throw stones neither at the notice nor at his glasshouse50. The boys threw stones at Mr Flower s notice because .A. they wanted to do what they were told not to doB. the notice was closer to the roadC. they liked the noticeD. the notice was in the way非选择题（共40分）VI. Communication (本题共K)分，每小题2分）Complete the dialogue with proper words ，one word for each blank.(Sam is talking with Mr Johnson, the manager of the hiking club in the hiking club office.) Mr Johnson: Good morning, young man ！What can I do for you?Sam: Yes, please. I want to 51 your hiking, club.Mr Johnson: Good , it's a wise choice. May I 52 your name?Sam: This is Sam Smith. Call me Sam.Mr Johnson: 53 do you do for a living?Sam: I am a doctor.Mr Johnson: Why do you want to be a member in a hiking club?Sam: Because I like hiking. I think I can keep fit and make friends here as well.Mr Johnson: How can I keep in touch with you? 'Sam: This is my phone number: 2765907L And my e-mail 54 is sam9071@ hotmail. com. Mr Johnson: Here is the form. Please 55 it out. Sam: Thank you.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.VII. Reading comprehension (本题共15分；A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A) Complete the passage with proper forms of the words given.bring；thousand; have; lie; allowHave you ever been to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province? It 56 in the southwest of China. It's a country park with beautiful lakes and waterfalls. There are large areas of wild forests which provide enough food and shelter(庇护)for wildlife. The scenery there is so beautiful that 57 of tourists come to visit it every year. The visitors 58 not only happiness but also pollution to the place, which worries the local people a lot. The local government has decided to turn it into a nature reserve. Cars are not 59 to enter the protected area.I have planned to 60 a trip there with my family this autumn if I can get a week's holiday. I'm looking forward to the trip.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.(B) Answer the questions according to what you read.It is unnecessary to bring a gift when you are invited to dinner. but if you want to do so , it should be something small and inexpensive. You might bring some sweets, some toys for the children or something from China.The following are some suggestions: a paper-cut is a lovely gift; if you want to make it even fancier(更别致),you can buy an inexpensive frame (镜框)in a local five - and - ten - cent store and frame(给......加框)it. Chinese tea is a wonderful gift; it is certain that Chinese tea is welcome in the United States. Since you have chosen it and brought it with you from China, the tea seems very special. Chinese book - marks are very good ones, and if,you want to buy a set of Chinese paintings which you like, you can give one of them as a gift. Another nice thing you can do is to cook some typical(典型的)Chinese dish and bring it with you.However, it is not necessary for you to bring a gift if you come to dinner with a group of people; one small token (象征性的)gift from the whole group is enough. 61 .Is it necessary to bring a gift when you are invited to dinner?62. How should the gift be if you want to bring it to dinner? 63. Where can you buy an inexpensive frame?64. How many kinds of gifts are mentioned (提到)in the second paragraph?65. What gift is OK if a group of people come to dinner?VIII. Writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）(A) 2009年初，甲型H1N1流感在墨西哥出现，然后很快在西方国家蔓延，现在亚洲也出现了这种病毒的感染者。
08年中考英语试题(样卷)及答案和听力材料
某某市二○○八年高中阶段教育招生统一考试英语试题（样卷）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．试卷共8页，包含第I卷选择题（第1题~第65题）、第II卷非选择题（第65题~第95题及书面表达）两部分。
本次考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，请您务必将自己的某某、考试证号用书写黑色字体的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
3．请认真核对监考员所粘贴的条形码上的某某、考试证号是否与您本人的相符。
4．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)一、听力（共25小题, 计30分。
其中第1至20小题每题1分，第21至25小题每题2分）A．听下列四个句子，选出与所听句子意思相符的图画，并将其字母标号填入相应题号后的横线上。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D1.______2._______3._______4.________B.听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第5-7小题。
5. What holiday is it probably?A. May Day holiday.B. Christmas Day.C. National Day Holiday.6. Where is the boy during the holiday?A. To go to another city.B. To go abroad.C. To stay home.7. What is the boy going to do?A. To travel.B. To study English.C. To do sports.听第2段材料，回答第8-10小题。
08年中考英语复习综合练习
08年中考英语复习综合练习2008年5月第I 卷 机读卷 70分听力 (共18分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（共6分，每小题1分）请看第一组的四幅图片。
听三段对话，回答第1 ~ 3小题。
1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )请看第二组的四幅图片。
听三段对话，回答第4 ~ 6小题。
4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（每段对话或独白读两遍）（共12分，每小题1.5分）听第一段对话，回答第7~8小题。
( ) 7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a hospital. ( ) 8. What colour does the man want?A. Light blue.B. White.C. Light green.听第二段对话，回答第9~11小题。
( ) 9. What ’s the woman going to Sydney for?A. Visiting her friends.B. Spending her holiday.C. Working there.( ) 10. How long did the man stay in Sydney?A. For a year.B. For a holiday.C. For a month. ( ) 11. How did the man travel in Sydney?A. By train.B. By Taxi.C. By bus.听第三段对话，回答第12~14小题。
( ) 12. Who is the man speaking to?A. Students.B. Tourists.C. Teachers.( ) 13. How many people are there in a group in all(总共)? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Eleven.ADCABCBD( ) 14. What can people do according to the speaker?A. Take photos with wild animals.B. Go into the forest by themselves.C. Give food to animals.请打开第二卷，看第一大题听力试题。
2008年黑龙江省哈尔滨市工大附中中考英语模拟试卷(笔试部分)
2008年哈尔滨工大附中中考英语模拟考试英语试卷二．单项选择：()21.----Whataboutthegirls?----Theywerebothtired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptohavearest.A.eitherB.noneC.neither()22.–Hi!Jane,doyouknowWangHua’sbrotherhasbeenacceptedtoPeking University?–Really?That’soneofinChina.Heisrather excellent.A.thebestuniversityB.thebestuniversitiesC.bestuniversity()23.–ThewinterinHarbiniscolorfulandbeautiful.–Soitis.Wouldyouliketostayfortendays?A.otherB.anotherC.more()24.----Couldyoutellmewhenhe_____backtomorrow?----Sure.Iwilltellyouwhenhe_______backtomorrow.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomees,willcome()25.–IlikeChinesecultureverymuch.–Me,too.TheChineseculturememost.A.interestB.isinterestedC.interests()26.----DoyouknowtheRedCross?----Yes,it’s________internationalorganization.______organization’smissionistostopsuffering.A.an ,AnB.an,TheC.the,An()27.-----WehavesentupChang’esatellite______recently.----Yes.Itstandsforthegreat________ofChina.A.successful,succeedB.success,successfullyC.successfully,success()28.----Haveyouheardoftheplace______hevisitedlastsummer?-----Yes,itistheveryplace_______LuXunwasborn.A.where,whereB.where,whichC./,where()29.–Whataniceday!–ShallwehavebicycletriptoXiShanHill?A.atwo-hoursB.twohour’sC.atwo-hour()30.–Jimmy,wouldyouliketocomealongwithustobuysomeschoolthings?–I’dliketo,butIstillhavesomework.–willyoufinishit?–Intwohoursatleast.–Oh!I’msorrythatwecan’twaitsolong.–That’snothing.A.todo,HowlongB.todo,HowsoonC.doing,Howfar()31.-----IalwaysmakethespellingmistakesinmyEnglishexams.----Don’tworry.______youstudy.____mistakesyouwillmake.A.Themorecareful,thelessB.Themorecarefully,thefewerC.Thecarefully,theless()32.----“DoyoulikeEnglish,Kate?”----“Whatdidshesayjustnow,Mary?”----Sheasked_________________________.A.ifKatelikedEnglishB.thatIlikedEnglishC.whetherMarylikedEnglish()33.Whenyouhavedifferentideaswithyourfriendsaboutaplan,whatshouldn’tyoudo?A.Sitdownandlistentoyourfriendscarefully.B.Attackyourfriends’ideas.C.Berespectfultoyourfriends.()34.Canyoufindthepicturethatmatchesthedescription? Gofromthetrianglethroughtheboxoverthestartothecircle.A.B.C.()35.Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.discussionB.realizeC.medicine三、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试题(二)
69中密卷·哈尔滨市2008年中考英语模拟试题（二）第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（本题共30分）听录音，每题读两遍。
（略）二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
（）21. —As everyone knows that Chinese government has changed its “Golden Week” holiday and made public holidays of more traditional festivals.—That’s right. May Day holiday has been shortened to one day but the National Day holiday not been changed.A. A, hasB. The, isC. The, has（）22. —The Olympic flame was lit March 24th in Olympia, Greece. The high priestess（女祭司）used a mirror the flame.—It’s reported that the flame has already begun its tour of 135 cities around the world.A. in, lightingB. on, for lightC. on, to light（）23. —Nathan, a Chinese student at a Canadian university made a video to list historical facts to prove the Tibet has long been a part of China and can’t be separated（分离）.—We all believe that his love for the country has moved Chinese around the world.A. 20-years-old, millionB. 20-year-old, millions ofC. 20 years’old, millions about（）24. —Ancient China was a place states were often at war with each other.—But it was also a time there were many great philosophers. Confucius（孔子）is the philosopher influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.A. that, that, whoseB. that, when, thatC. where, when, whose（）25. —The young people in China are losing interest in Peking Opera.—It is full of Chinese culture and history. If it , it a shame not just for China but also for the rest of the world.A. is losing, isB. is lost, will beC. will lost, will be（）26. —In April, 2008 some sports ground in Harbin were full of people. There were groups of Junior 4 students the PE test.—It’s quite important for the students who are busy with their study some sports such as long jump and sit-ups.A. to take, to doB. taking, to doC. took, doing（）27. — The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.— I know that Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. And they are often thick you can’t see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes（沙丘）.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that（）28.—After the senior high school entrance exam where do you plan to go?—Shanghai. It’s now an 21st-century city which is changing all the time. Visit it five years from now and it will be bigger and more exciting.A. excited, veryB. exciting, moreC. exciting, even（）29、—In the new century, “Smart clothes” not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses.—A German clothing maker has in vented the “MP3 blue jacket” which can both an MP3 player and a mobile phone.A. is used, use forB. are used, used asC. are used, be used as （）30.—Hi, Li Jingjing, do you know ?—Sorry, you’d better ask someone else.A. when the train leaves the stationB. when will the train leave the stationC. when does the train leave the station（）31 .—I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words I have tested him myself.—Really? I have never heard amazing thing.A. when, such aB. until, such anC. after, so an（）32. —What would the future life be like? I think we will be able to travel faster and safer around the world and into space. Maybe we can work in Harbin, sleep in Shanghai and visit the moon for a holiday.—interesting thing it ! Perhaps one day we will be able to collect our dreams and put them on DVDs.A. How, sounds likeB. What a, soundsC. What an, sounds like（）33. If the building where you live is on fire, which should not you do?A. Stay down while you are moving.B. Put a wet towel over your mouth and nose.C. Collect your useful things and hide yourself behind the door.（）34. Which sign can you probably see in the library?（）35. Which stress of the following words is different?A. compareB. silentC. insist三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
重音题 重音
浅谈英语重音中考英语重音题已成为历届中考中一成不变的语音考查题。
面对只有一分分值的试题，学生们往往重视程度不够，更谈不上花费精力与时间，而导致最后自觉稳操胜券，忽略了稳中求胜。
之所以在以功能语法，依据语境判断类的选择题中出现重音题，是因为初中英语教育重在引领英语功能项目的识记，浅显地掌握音、词、义的基本用法。
虽不以语音功能为主，但必要的词语读音规则与准确性却能给你今后的英语求学道路奠定坚实的语音基础和良好的语音面貌。
现就近三年的中考试题进行语音规律的探求与相关语音知识的浅解，希望能对即将参加中考的学生以及有意探究语音问题的人士有所启示。
单词重音的一般规律“有轻有重”是英语单词的特点。
英语的词重音如同汉语的声调，是单词不可分割的一部分，高低起伏，抑扬顿挫才能使死板的单词变得鲜活，才有读音的美感与英语读音的纯正性，是学好语调的基础，而且一些词的重音还有区分词性、词义的作用。
因此我们记单词时要记住其重音位置。
词的重音与次重音重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，而不必标重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才有重音。
两个音节重音符号标注在第一个音节前。
次重音：在含有3个或更多音节的单词中，有的除了有主重音还有次重音，次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节。
（注：一个元音和一个辅音组成一个音节;其中m，n，l单独组成一个音节）英语词重音没有一成不变的规则，我们这里总结的只是一般性规律，便于大家更快学习、掌握重音。
1、双音节词的重音多数在第一个音节上。
如: ′daily，′clever，′magic 等；2、带a-, be-, en-, for-, im-, in-, mis-, pre-, pro-, to-, trans-, un-等这些不可分的前缀的双音节词，重音常落在第二个音节上。
例如，a'bout，a'ttract，a'fford，ad'mire，be'long，in'vent，dis'like，pre'pare，for′get, in′s tead, mis′take, pro′vide, un′less, to′day, trans′port等；3、带有下列后缀的词：-ary, -ery, -ory, -ism, -ist, -mony, -ment,等，重音通常在第一个音节上。
2008年哈尔滨市中考试题及答案
哈尔滨市2008 年初中升学考试数学试卷考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分．第Ⅰ卷为选择题，满分30分．第Ⅱ卷为填空题和解答题，满分90分．本试卷共28道试题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟．八区各学校的考生，请按照《哈尔滨市2008年初中升学考试选择题答题卡》上的要求做选择题（l ～10 小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）．每小题选出正确答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，否则无效．填空题第16题和第*16 小题为考生根据所学内容任选其一作答题．县（市）学校的考生，请把选择题（1－10小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题表示正确答案的字母填在题后相应的括号内．填空题第16小题和第*16小题为考生根据所学内容任选其一作答题． （第4题图）第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共30分涂卡） 一、选择题（每小题3分，共计30分） 1．哈市4月份某天的最高气温是5℃，最低气温是－3℃，那么这天的温差（最高气温减最低气温）是（ ）． （A ）－2℃ （B ） 8℃ （C ）一8℃ （D ） 2℃ 2．下列运算中，正确的是（ ）．（A ）x 2＋x 2＝x 4 （B ）x 2÷x ＝x 2 （C ）x 3－x 2＝x （D ）x ²x 2＝x 3 3．在下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ）．4．右图是某一几何体的三视图，则这个几何体是（ ）。
（A ）圆柱体 （B ）圆锥体 （C ）正方体 （D ）球体 5．9的平方根是（ ）．（A ）3 （B ）±3 （C ）一3 （D ）816．某商店出售下列四种形状的地砖：①正三角形；②正方形；③正五边形；④正六边形。
若只选购其中一种地砖镶嵌地面，可供选择的地砖共有（ ）．（A ）4种 （B ）3种 （C ）2种 （D ）1种7．如图，圆锥形烟囱帽的底面直径为80cm ，母线长为50cm ，则这样的烟囱帽的侧面 积是（ ）．（A ）4000πcm 2 （B ）3600πcm 2 （C ）2000πcm 2 （D ）1000πcm 2 8．已知反比例函数y ＝x2k 的图象位于第一、第三象限，则k 的取值范围是（ ）． （A ）k ＞2 （B ） k ≥2 （C ）k ≤2 （D ） k ＜2 9．小亮每天从家去学校上学行走的路程为900米，某天他从家去上学时以每分30米的速度行走了450米，为了不迟到他加快了速度，以每分45米的速度行走完剩下的路程，那么小亮行走过的路程S （米）与他行走的时间t （分）之间的函数关系用图象表示正确的是（ ）．10．如图，将边长为8cm 的正方形纸片ABCD 折叠，使点D 落在BC 边中点E 处，点A 落在点F 处，折痕为MN ，则线段CN 的长是（ ）． （A ）3cm （B ）4cm （C ）5cm （D ）6cm第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共90分） 二、填空题（每小题3分，共计24分）11．太阳的半径约是69660千米，用科学记数法表示（保留3个有效数字）约是 千米．12．函数1x xy -=的自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 13．把多项式2mx 2－4mxy ＋2my 2分解因式的结果是 ． 14．如图，AB 为⊙O 的弦，⊙O 的半径为5，OC ⊥AB 于点D ，交⊙O 于点C ， 且CD ＝l ，则弦AB 的长是 ． 15．一个袋子中装有6个球，其中4个黑球2个白球，这些球除颜色外，形状、大小、质地等完全相同．搅匀后，在看不到球的条件下，随机从这个袋子中摸出一个球为白球的概率是 ． 16．2008年7月1日是星期二，那么2008年7月16日是星期 ． *16．若x ＝1是一元二次方程x 2＋x ＋c ＝0的一个解，则c 2＝ ． 17．观察下列图形：它们是按一定规律排列的，依照此规律，第20个图形共有 个★．18．己知菱形ABCD 的边长是6，点E 在直线AD 上，DE ＝3，连接BE 与对角线AC 相交于点M ，则AMMC的值是 。
2008年哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学中考英语模拟试题一
2008年哈尔滨市南岗区萧红中学中考英语模拟试题一一、单项选择 (25分)( ) 1. Mary gave us ______________ on how to learn English well.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an advice ( ) 2. This kind ofskirt looks __________ and sells ___________.A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, well ( ) 3. —______________ do you go to Beijing?—Sorry, I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How soonC. How often( ) 4. You can’t imagine ________________ when they received the presents.A. how excited they wereB. how they were excitedC. how excited were they( ) 5. I _____________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. have kept ( ) 6. Would you pleasetell me ________________?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should do ( ) 7. The children should be told ______________ the traffic rules.A. to breakB. not breakC. not to break ( ) 8. Jack was so busy_____________ a novel that he ___________ to havedinner.A. reading, forgotB. reading, forgetsC. to read, forgot( ) 9. —Where is Mary? —She ___________ to Shanghai.A. has beenB. has goneC. went( ) 10. Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 _______or let anybody_________ bad things.A. in, watchB. in, watchingC. out, to watch ( ) 11. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from school _________six o’clock.A. sinceB. byC. until( ) 12. We _____________ until the teacher comes back.A. will leaveB. didn’t leaveC. won’t leave( ) 13. Lucy’s family ___________ TV when she got home.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. watched ( ) 14. Did you see the accident _____________ yesterday?A. to happenB. happen`C. happens( ) 15. —Do you have lots of toys ______________?—Yes, I make some myself.A. to playB. play withC. to play with ( ) 16. —Where did you go yesterday? —I went to the school in ____________ I studied in 1998.A. thatB. whereC. which( ) 17. —It’s a good picture. —It’s very kind _________ you tosay so.1A. forB. ofC. that( ) 18. He said that the earth ___________ round the sun.A. goB. goesC. went( ) 19. —Isn’t that Mary?—Yes, she always has a ____________ smile on her face.A. friendlyB. kindlyC. alone( ) 20. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____________ than me.A. highestB. too highC. much higher ( ) 21. —_________ you ever ________ to America?—Yes, twice.A. Have, beenB. Have, goneC. Do, go ( ) 22. __________ difficult for us ____________ the match.A. It’s, to winB. It’s, winningC. We’re, to win( ) 23. When Miss Li began to __________ something, the two boys stopped__________ and became quiet.A. tell, sayingB. speak, tellingC. say, talking ( ) 24. Which notice is good for the environment?A. RETURN BOOKS HEREB. DON’T SWIM HEREC. DON’T STEP ON THE GRASS( ) 25. Which stress is different?A. foreignerB. compassionC. advertise 二、完型填空 (10分)根据短文内容，选出最佳答案People have traveled around the world in quite small boats. It is not 26 easything to do(Sometimes the weather goes bad(That can be the end of a boat and the end of everyone in it(Accidents can happen easily and quickly(One family had an accident with some big fish(The fish 27 undertheir boat and bit holes in it(The sea water came 28 of course; and the boat soon sank(沉)(But these people had another smaller boat--a life-boat;and they all got into that(They lived and 29 for many days(They hoped and hoped… At last a ship found them(How do people live in a very small life-boat? Perhaps for weeks or months?They must be strong in every way( 30 must have hope, they must want to live(You cannot drink sea water(Drink 31 sea water and you will quickly die(Sailors(水手)can drink rain water(They must catch rain water in their boat(Theymust 32 catch fish and birds for food(They cannot cook 33 food and must eat raw(生的)food 34 they will die(What do people think about in a life-boat? They think 35 land，a warm bed，dry clothes, fresh water and food，food，food(( )26(A(all B(a C(the( )27(A(swim B(swam C(swimming( )28(A(into B(in C(to( )29(A(hope B(hopes C(hoped( )30(A(You B(We C(They2( )31(A(a lot of B(many C(a few of( )32(A(again B(already C(also( )33(A(they B(their C(them( )34(A(or B(and C(but( )35(A(off B(over C(about三、阅读理解 (20分)(A)During the last ten years，our cities were full of cars，buses and trucks(They are very important in our daily life(With them people call go to any place(But now the streets are completely crowded and it is very difficult to drive a car alongthem(Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights(What are our cities going to be like in ten or twenty years? Will many motorwaysbe built across them? With big motorways(高速公路)cutting across them，full of noisy，dirty cars and trucks，our cities are going to be awful places(How can we solve the problem?People can leave their cars at home and take the bus to go towork(It is a good way to improve the traffic problems(There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private cars(In 1971，forexample，the authorities(官方) in Rome began an interesting experiment:passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets(In Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩) there was another experiment:people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus，trolley bus，train or tram all over the city(Inmany cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(机动车) and pedestrians are safe there(In London there is another experiment:part of the street is for buses only(Sothe buses can travel fast(There are no cars or taxis in front of them(In China some roads are closed to the taxis in rush hours(Somepeople say it’s good for the transportation(but others say it’s not convenient for the passengers(( )36(What does the writer worry about in a big city?A(The number of traffic lights B(The shortage of busesC(The traffic congestion (拥挤)( )37(What city once experimented on a completely free bus service?A(London B(Stockholm C(Rome( )38(What city once experimented on a very cheap bus service?A(London B(Stockholm C(Rome( )39(In many cities pedestrians arc much safer because ________ ( A(no traffic is allowed in some streetsB(traffic is computer-controlledC(only one-way streets are open to traffic ( )40(In Chinese，“pedestrian” means ________ (A(司机 B(行人 C(旅客(B)Here is a mark table(分数表)about the students’ English competition(Find some useful information to the following questions(3Items Group One Group Two Group Three Group Four 1(Answer correctly 67 71 76 782(Answer quickly 76 81 79 623(Answer 69 68 81 77 humorously4(Speak freely 81 83 84 855(Speak clearly 88 86 83 866(Speak loudly 90 93 91 917(Have a good 79 74 75 79 manner8(Co-operate well 82 63 88 84Average(平均分) 79 77 82 80( )41( ________ is the most humorous of all the four groups(A(Group One B(Group Two C(Group Three ( )42(Group Two is thought to have spoken as ________ as Group Four(A(clearly B(quickly C(freely( )43(Group Two did worst in ________(A(Answer correctly B(Speak freely C(Co-operate well________ more marks than Group ( )44(In “Answer correctly”，Group Three gotOne(A(4 B(5 C(9( )45(According to the table，which of the following is NOT true?A(Group Three is the winner of the competition(B(Group One did as well as Group Four in “Answer quickly”(C(All groups did very well in “Speak loudly” of all the items((C)In most languages，a greeting is usually f ollowed by “smalltalk”(Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation(In English-speaking countries people often make smalltalk about the weather:“Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk(It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about( The purpose of small talk it to let both people agree onsomething(This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable(People usually agree about the weather,so it is a safe topic for small talk(But people often disagree about religion or politics，So there are not suitable topic for small talk in English(The topic for small talk alsodepends on where the conversation is taking place(At football matches，p eople make small talk about the game they are watching:“Greatgame，isn’t it? ” At the bus stops，people may talk about thetransport system:“The bus service is terrible(isn’t it? ”Greetings and small talk ale an important part of conversation inanylanguage(The way people great each other and the things they talk about，however, may be different from one language to another(This shows that there is much more tolearn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and grammar of the4language(We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it(( )46(Small talk is something we talk about to start with a conversation(( )47(The favorite topic of small talk is about the games(( )48(The passage suggests that when we learn a language we should know theculture about the country(( )49(When we say “Great game，isn’t it” we in fact begin a small talk(( )50(What we learn from the passage is that small talk is an important part in alanguage((D)( )51(Now you are at the market( Go along George Street, take the________turning on the ________ ，you can find the theatre(A(first, right B(first, left C(second, left ( )52(The zoo is________ of the Second Street(A(opposite B(on the other side C(in front of ( )53(The ________ is at the street comer of the Third Street and George Street( A(Burger Queen B(Cafe C(market( )54(Now imagine you start from the video shop(Walk along the First Street(Take the first turning on the left and the first turning on the right(you can find the ________ next to market on your right( A(zoo B(hospital C(hotel( )55(The ________ is between the hospital and the theatre(A(post office B(train station C(library5四、任务性阅读 (10分)先阅读(A)(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求完成下列四项任务。
黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试题（一）
哈尔滨市2008年中考英语模拟试题（一）本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I 卷一、听力测试（本题共30分）听录音，每题读两遍。
（略）二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
（）21. Wang Hui and Sheng Nan, two students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology invented a car which __________ a speed up to 90 kilometers ___________hour. A. reaches, a B. get, an C. reaches, an （）22. Four Japanese students took a _________look at an ancient compass （指南针）on March 13, in Jinyang, Sichuan Province. They will visit ___________cities this week. A. closely, another B. close, other C. closely, the other （）23. 23. Some Some Some people people people are are are enjoying enjoying enjoying photos photos photos ___________during ___________during ___________during the the the snow snow snow storm storm storm in in in south south China, ___________makes people think of the moving events happened at that time. A. that taken, which B. which took, that C. taken, which （）24. -- I hear China is “the kingdom of bicycles”.I hear China is “the kingdom of bicycles”.--Yes, my dad ___________a bike for 20 years ___________it was completely broken. A. rode, until B. di d n’t ride, until dn’t ride, until C. has ridden, since （）25. -- Have you ever been to Harbin in winter? --Sure. --Sure. It It It was was was ___________that ___________that ___________that my my my DV DV DV still still still worked worked worked at at at 30 30 30 degrees degrees degrees below below below zero. zero. zero. Sadly, Sadly, Sadly, the the pictures are not clear because the snow ___________ the background （背景）to come out white. A. surprising, got B. surprised, made C. surprising, had （）26. 26. Australia Australia Australia has has has long long long been been been known known known __________the __________the __________the home home home of of of the the the kangaroo, kangaroo, kangaroo, and and and the the animal offers meat and leather ___________ a global market. A. for, for B. as, to C. for, for （）27. –Do you know when Dr. White _________ for dinner this evening? --No, but I think he _________ when he is free. A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come （）28. –Do you like western food? --No. The food of our country is _________ that of western countries. A. much better than B. more better than C. not so good as （）29. --There’s no denying that more and more trees are cut down for many uses. --Yes, young trees must be _________. A. taken good care B. taken good care of C. good looking after （）30. 30. More More More mobile mobile mobile phones phones phones are are are used used used across across across the the the world world world and and and in in in the the the UK UK UK alone alone alone in in in 2007, 2007, _________ text messages （短信）（短信）are sent. A. 57 billions B. 57 billion C. 57 billions of （）31. Both Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian got hurt. Yao Ming thinks that he won’t miss the Olympic Games with the help of traditional Chinese medicine. And _________. A. so will Yi Jianlian B. so Yi Jianlian does C. so does Yi Jianlian （）32. -- I can’t contact Miss Li. Where is she?I can’t contact Miss Li. Where is she?--She with her parents _________Japan since three years ago. A. has gone to B. have been to C. has been in （ ）33. 33. You Y ou will will will always always always be be be under under under a a a certain certain certain amount amount amount of of of pressure pressure pressure from from from time time time to to to time. time. time. Try Try reducing the pressure you are under by _________. A. work together and think about asking others for help B. never say “no no”” to interruptions or unreasonable demands C. finish all tasks even though you’re at your worst （ ）34. Which increases most slowly of all? Things Last year This year Camera ￥3500 ￥4000 Fridge ￥2000 ￥2880 TV ￥6600 ￥7200 A. Camera B. TV C. Fridge （ ）35. Which stress of the following words is different? A. instrument B. pilot C. increase 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2008年哈尔滨市初中升学考试
哈尔滨市2008年初中升学考试英语考生须知本试卷满分为120 分，考试时间为100 分钟。
八区各学校的考生，请按照《哈尔滨市2008年初中升学考试选择题答题卡》上的要求做选择题(1-65小题．每小题只有一个正确答案）。
每小题选出正确答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案标号涂黑，否则无效。
县（市）学校的考生，请把选择题（1-65 小题，每小题只有一个正确答案）中各题表示正确答案的字母填在题前相应的括号内。
第I 卷一、听力测试（本题共30 分）听录音，每题读两遍。
I．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
（本题共5 分，每小题1 分）II．听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。
（本题共10 分，每小题2 分）( ) 6. A. He will go to the doctor’s. B. He will help the woman start the car.C. He will ask others for help.( ) 7. A.$200. B. $180 C.$100.( ) 8. A. John. B. John’s sister. C. John’s classmate.( ) 9. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.( )10. A. Science. B. Art. C. Music.III．听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。
(本题共5 分，每小题1 分）( )11. _______ is learning English on TV.A. The girlB. The girl’s motherC. The girl’s father( )12.The girl’s father is a ______A. teacherB. workerC. driver( ) l3. The Olympics Games will be held in ______A. BeijingB. ParisC. London( ) 14. He learns English to _______A. teach his daughterB. change his jobC. help friends from all over the world ( )15. They will try their best to ______A. learn English wellB. help their friendsC. take part in the gamesIV．听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。
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2008年中考英语试题二、单项选择(本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
( )21. Believe yourself. You‟re better than _________. You‟re the best. Wish you success!A. anyone elseB. someone elseC. else anyone( )22. Please read every sentence . The more _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you‟ll make.A. carefully ; carefullyB. careful ; careful.C. carefully ; careful( )23. — Do you know _________ last night?—Sorry, I don‟t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bedB. when he went to bedC. when did he go to bed( )24. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American Disneyland opened in July 1955.A. afterB. beforeC. since( )25. — People say the subway (地铁) ________ building in Harbin in a few years.— Sounds _________. I have never seen it before.A.will finish; interestingB. is finished; interestedC. will be finished; interesting （）26. — Shanghai has opened its _________TV channel（频道）that sends programs in foreign languages.— Great! I can improve my English over it.A. firstB. a firstC. the first( )27. —Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake(地震) in Wenchuan.— teacher he is!A. How excellentB. What an excellentC. What a excellent( )28. — There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics.— Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help!A. manyB. moreC. most（）29. While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to the time and know the way nearby.A. used toB. be used toC. use to( )30. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn‟t it?— Yes, it has built many schools _________ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which( )31. —China‟s 24th science research team_________ at Changcheng Station on January 5, 2008.— Wonderful! Our scientists ________ a lot in this field already.A. have arrived; improvedB. arrived; has improvedC. arrived; have improved ( )32. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat（重复）________ and build up your vocabulary quickly.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. themselves（）33. If your friend tells a lie to you, you shouldA. tell a lie, tooB. talk with him and find out the reasonC. hit him on the head with a stone（）34. The survey (调查) shows 200 students do different things before going toschool in the morning _______of them practice English according to thesurvey.A. 70B. 120C. 140（）35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A. Magic.B. Gesture.C. Attract.三、完形填空（本题共10 分．每小题 1 分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 36 ? I‟m not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 37 laugh during the difficult times?Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote 38 about a more serious subject—cancer (癌症) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 39，I WANT TO GROW UP.Erma talks with many children who 40 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors （幸存者）now how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).She tells about the experience of 41 Jessica. Jessica‟s leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 42 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向) 43 her man—made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.As the saying goes, “There‟s a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find 44 time to laugh?You can.., if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know 45 . if you can laugh even when you‟re in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!( )36. A. calling B. laughing C. crying( )37. A. either B. too C. also( )38. A. it B. one C. ones( )39. A. HAIR B. NAILS(指甲) C. GRASS( )40. A. has B. have C. had( )41. A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old( )42. A. in B. with C. under( )43. A. while B. whenever C. whether( )44. A. many B. plenty of C. a lot( )45. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh C. how to laugh四、阅读理解（本题共20 分，每小题 1 分）(A)As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves(波浪) breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.Let‟s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energymakes particles(粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn‟t move forward. That‟s because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes. So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom(底部) of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。