英语国际音标表及发音字母
英语国际音标表(超全)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。
英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/48个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
[i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei vec ei ling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i x man yhapp y d i ctionar y d e fect d e cidedel i cious3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合:ea e a单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s中元音： [ǝ:] [ǝ] [ʌ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
(完整版)英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ：/ /ɔ：/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U：/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。
元音:1）［i：］字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2） [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4） [e］字母组合 ea e a (ue，u,ie，ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ε：] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) ［a:］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）［ʌ］发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9） [ɔ: ］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ］）发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:］字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) ［εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] （[eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20）［uε］［auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表(48个)
εə
uə
注：辅音新旧无变化
英语音标及字母组合对照
1、元音:
1.[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ieeiy
单词举例：see：[si:]tea：[ti:]
threetreegreen sheep meeteatmeat leave lead teacher speak clean pleaseheshemepiece receive ceiling
rainpaintplaintheygrey
14.[ai]发音字母i y
单词举例：nine：[nain]bike：[baik]
fine findlight night mytryflyeye
15.[au]字母组合：ou ow
单词举例：how：[hau]out：[aut]
housegroundsound loud around mouseflower down nowcow
44.[n]字母组合:n
单词举例：not：[nɔt]now：[nau]
noagainnewnever plane
45.[l]字母组合:l
单词举例：lock：[lɔk]love：[lʌv]
looklongleftlighthello collect hospitalbottle
46.[ŋ]字母组合:nng
单词举例：friends：[frendz]words：[wə:dz]
bedshands
40.[dr]字母组合:dr
单词举例：dry：[drai]drink：[driŋk]
dressdriverdream
41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on）
单词举例：television：['teli,viʒən]decision：[di'siʒən]
国际英语音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
国际英标48个英语音标（国际音标）1.音节的划分：一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello3. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out重读闭音节三要素：必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母；元音字母发短元音。
Sit begin put swim4.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“’”。
5.浊化:以sp__,st___,sk___str___开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /tr/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /dr/。
6.不完全爆破：爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面紧跟另一个爆破音或破擦音[dʒ]、[tʃ]或摩擦音或鼻音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。
act picture breakfast good morning7.升降调、重读与弱读、连读与缩读英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]sheep / ʃ i:p / A friend in need is a friend indeed.字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea k cl ea npl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce f ie ld rec ei ve twent y2）[I] ship / ʃ i p / A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.发音字母: i y e ey单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e cide del i cious monk ey mon ey3) [æ]cat [kæt] A fact is fact.发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ckgl a d m a n4) [e]elephant [‘ elifənt] East or west, home is best.字母组合: ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tterd e sk hot e l y e s5) [З:] [ə:] bird [ bə:d] The early bird catches the worm.字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er s er vew or k w or ld w or d6) [ə] panda [‘pændə] Beggars can’t be choosers.字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak er dinn erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll ar sug art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round pand a a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] after [‘a:ftə]He who laughs last laughs best.字母组合: ar a au ear单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt l au gh au nt h ear t8) [ʌ]butterfly [‘bʌtəflai] Well begun, half done.发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble t ou ch bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ:] horse [hɔ:s] Pride comes before a fall.字母组合: al or au our ar oor a aw单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ght w a ter dr aw str aw berryf our w ar m d oor fl oor10) [ɔ] frog [frɔg] A little pot is soon hot.[ɒ]发音字母: o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ck w a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:] kangaroo [,kæŋgə’ru:] One is never too old to learn.字母组合: oo o u ui单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thwh o d o tw o tr u e bl u e f u ll r u ler fr ui t j ui ce 12) [u]wolf [wulf ] A good wife makes a good husband.字母组合: u o oo ou单词举例：p u t p u sh w o manl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld 13) [ei] snake [ sneik] A penny saved is a penny gained.发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w ay gr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai n th ey gr ey14) [ai]tiger [‘taigə] Time and tide wait for no man.发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ght m y tr y fl y15) [au] cow [kau] April showers bring May flowers.字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d a r ou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16) [əu] swallow [‘swɔ:ləu] There is no smoke without fire.发音字母: o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n o o verkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l 17) [ɔɪ] boy [bɔɪ]Boys will be boys.字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18）[ɪə] deer [dɪə] Just in one ear but out the other.字母组合：eer ear ea e单词举例：b eer d eer ear n ear id ea h e ro s e ries19）[ɛə] bear [bɛə] Where there is a will, there is a way.字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：b ear w ear ch air air f air h air th ere wh ere c are 20) [uə] tour [tuə] As sure as egg is egg.字母组合: our oor单词举例：t our p oor2、辅音21. [ p ] 字母组合: p pp单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant p e pp er22. [ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag23. [ t ] 字母组合:t tt单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy pretty attack24. [ d ]字母组合: d dd单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor sudden muddy25. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck 26. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood27. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph oto ele ph ant28. [ v ] 字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on）s单词举例：televi si on decision usually pleasure31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as32. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un33. [ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity34. [ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 35. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree36. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose37. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y38. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver39. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts40. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds41. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44.[ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow 45. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng n单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ngi n k ba n k ta n k fi n ger46.[ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et 47.[ j ] 字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowwh at wh ere wh en音标复习、拼读练习参见各册课本单词。
英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)我的排序 拼音版
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1. 长元音5个1 [a:] ar m字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt2 [ɔ: ] au thor字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m3[З:]ə: ear th字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld4[i:]ea t字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y5[u:]d o字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw o z oot r u e bl u e f u ll2.短元音7个1 [ ʌ ]u p发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d2 [ ɔ ] o n发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch3[ə] a go字母组合er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o n4 [i] i t发音字母: i y e ui u a[ I ]单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i ciousa round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a5[u]g oo d字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld6[e]e gg字母组合: ea e a单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s e gg 7[ æ ]a t发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n a t3.双元音8个1 [ai]e y e发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e2 [ei] s ay发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey3 [au] n ow字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow4 [əʊ] n o发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l5[iə] ear字母组合：eer ear[Iə]单词举例：b eer d eerear near id ea6 [ʊə] sure字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例：sure7[ɛə]air字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are8 [ ɔɪ ]oi l字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce4、清辅音10个1 [ p ] p en 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant2[ t ] t oy 字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy3 [ k ] c an 字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck4[ f ]ph one 字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant5 [ s ]s ing 字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity6[ θ ]th in 字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree7[ ʃ]sh oe 字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort8 [ tʃ ]ch air 字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese9 [ tr ]tr ee 字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y10[ ts ]an ts字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts5、浊辅音10个单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag2 [ d ]d ay 字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor3 [ g ]g o 字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood4 [ v ]v an 字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en5[ z ]z oo字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se6[ ð ]th is字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose7[ ʒ] deci sion字母组合: si(on）单词举例：televi sion deci sion8 [ dʒ ] g entle字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge9 [ dr ] dr y字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver10 [ dz ]be ds字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds6、鼻音3个1 [ m ]m ay字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic m ay 2 [ n ]n o字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow3 [ ŋ]si ng字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng7、似拼音3个单词举例：h ot h e h at h as2 [ r ]r un字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un3 [ l ] l ong字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et8、半元音2个1 [ w ] wh en字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en2 [ j ]y ou字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
48个英语国际音标表
英语48个国际音标表长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ɪ ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [3:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt cal 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [aɪ] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɓ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɓ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɓIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。
英语国际音标表(发音字母及单词举例)
four[fɔ:]warm[wɔ:m]
10)[ɔ]发音字母:o a
([ɒ])单词举例：on[ɔnhot[hɔt]fox[fɔks]
want[wɔnt, wɔ:nt]wash[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]
11)[u:]字母组合:oo o u
其他辅音
43.[m]字母组合:m
单词举例：meat[mi:t]mother['mʌðə]
44.[n]字母组合:n
单词举例：no[nəu]not[nɔt]new[nju:]now[nau]
45.[l]字母组合:l
单词举例：look[luk]left[left]light['lait]
46.[ŋ]字母组合:ng
[ɔi]单词举例: boy[bɔi]toy[tɔi]
oil[ɔil]voice[vɔis]choice[tʃɔis]
18)[Iə]字母组合：eer ear
[iə]单词举例：beer[biə]deer[diə]
ear[iə]near[niə]idea[ai'diə]
19)[eə]字母组合:ear air ereare
7)[a:]字母组合:ar a
单词举例：car[kɑ:]farm[fɑ:m]card[kɑ:d]arm[ɑ:m]
fast[fɑ:st, fæst]class[klɑ:s, klæs]plant[plɑ:nt, plænt]
8)[ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo
单词举例：up[ʌp]lunch[lʌntʃ]fun[fʌn]cup[kʌp]
should[ʃud]could[kud]
13)[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey
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英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ://?://??://i://U:/
短元音/??//?//?//?//?//e/ |?|
双元音/??//e?//??//e?//a?/
/??/ /a?//??/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音/p//?t//?k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/?/g//v//e/?/z/?轻辅音/?//?h//ts//t?//tr/?
浊辅音/?//?r/?/dz/?/d?//dr/?
鼻音/m//n/?/?/?
半元音/?j// w/
边音/??/
26个英文字母的音标（新版）
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
[ei] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d?i: ]
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo
Pp Qq
[eit∫] [ai] [d?ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en] [?u] [pi:] [kju:]
Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
[a:] [es] [ti:] [ju:] [vi:] [d?blju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:]/[zed]
26个英语字母的音标,用英语国际音标标注的。
能准确地读26个英语字母，可以说你学会了一半的英语音标。
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
新旧英语国际音标对照表。