高中英语 必修一 短语复习

WELCOME UNIT 短语1.exchangeexchange student 交换生in exchange for… 交换…exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物2.lecture hall 演讲厅；学术报告厅3.lecture (sb.) on 讲授（关于）……;开关于……的讲座lecture sb. on/about sb. 就……训斥某人4.by design=on purpose 故意地by chance=by accident 偶然地5.on campus 在校园里6.speak in a more polite way 用一种更礼貌的方式讲话7.in formal situations 在正式场合8.be anxious about sth.为某事而担心be anxious for sb. 为某人担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事anxiously adv.焦虑地anxiety n.焦虑9.be annoyed at/with sb. 对某人生气annoy sb. 激怒某人annoying 令人生气的10.frightened&frighteningbe frightened of sth./doing sth.害怕…be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事frighten vt.使害怕frighten sb. 使某人害怕fright n.害怕11.be senior/junior to 比…年长/年轻比…级别高/级别低12.find sb./sth.+adj find+宾语+宾补13.explore-explorer-exploration14.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友15.leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下好印象impress sb. with/by 使某人对某事印象深刻be impressed by/with 被…打动；对…有好印象impressive adj.给人印象深的16.concentrate on 集中精力于……concentrated adj. 全神贯注的concentration n.集中；专心17.feel/be confident of (doing)sth. 对做某事有把握have confidence in 对……有信心have/lose confidence to do 对做……有信心/失去信心18.at the same time 同时e out 出来；出版20.take notes 记笔记anize one’s thoughts 整理某人的想法22.learning strategies 学习策略23.improve v.改善improvement n. 改善24.be curious about 对……好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇心25.either…or 要么……要么……neither…nor 既不……又不……26.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事27.at the weekends 在周末nguage features/characteristics语言特色anize in a good order 用一种好的顺序组织30.revise v.修改；复习revision n.修改；复习31.give feedback on… 对……给出反馈32.depend on 取决于；依赖33.decide on+n. 决定……UNIT1 短语复习1.volunteer to do sth 主动做某事2.be content with sth满意与某事/某物3.be content to do sth 满意于做某事4.be suitable for 对…适合的5.in advance 提前6.make a decision 做决定7.be responsible for 对…负责8.focus on 集中，特别关注9.keep up with 赶上，与…保持一致10.be prepared for 为…做准备11.hand out12.sign up for sth13.quit doing14.struggle to do sth15.be familiar with16.manage to do sthe across18.on one’s own19.deal with20.cope with21.get used to22.prefer…to…23.recommend doing24.recommend sb to do sth25.recommend sth to sb26.clean up27.be attracted to doing28.be addicted to doing29.be attracted by30.confuse A with/and B31.be/get confused with/about…32.be fluent in33.graduate from…34.an expert in/on/at( doing) sth35.be expert at/in/on ( doing) sth36.try out for37.face the challenge38.challenge sb to do sth39.accept/take up the challenge40.It’s one’s responsibility to do sth41.make a fire42.have fun43.behave oneself44.make it45.have fun doing sth.46.make fun of sb47.achieve the goal48.a sense of achievement49.a sense of humor50.a sense of responsibility51.ahead of schedule52.fall behind schedule53.on schedule54.be scheduled for55.be scheduled to do56.make the most of57.make a poster58.drop out of school59.be grateful for60.work out61.quit doing62.encourage sb to do sth63.discourage sb to do sth64.in confusion65.make progress in66.be familiar with67.be familiar to68.eye-catching logo69.teenage life70.spoken English71.survival skills72.listen to the lecture73.debate club74.suffer from75.have difficulty (in) doing76.have trouble (in) doing1.自愿/主动干某事2.对某事满意/满足3.乐意做某事/满足于做某事4.对…适合的5.提前6.做决定7.对…负责8.集中；特别注意9.与…保持一致10.为…做准备11.分发12.报名参加课程13.停止干某事14.奋力/尽力/挣扎干某事15.对…感到熟悉16.设法干某事17.偶然遇到/碰上18.独自的/独立的19.处理；解决20.习惯21.喜欢…多于…22.建议做某事23.建议某人做某事24.向某人推荐某物25.打扫、清理26.喜爱27.对…上瘾28.被…所吸引29.把A和B混淆30.对…感到困惑31.在…很流利/熟练32.毕业于33.某个方面的专家34.在…方面很熟练35.选拔赛36.面对挑战37.挑战某人做某事38.接受挑战39.做某事是某人的责任40.生火41.玩的开心42.守规矩，举止得体43.愉快的做某事44.取笑某人45.获得成功46.达到目标47.成就感48.幽默感49.责任感50.进度提前51.进度落后52.按时间表，及时，准时53.安排在某个时间54.某人预定做某事55.充分利用56.制作海报57.辍学58.对…感到感激59.解决，计算出60.停止做某事61.鼓励某人做某事62.劝阻某人做某事63.困窘的，困惑的，局促不安的64.在…方面取得进步65.对…感到熟悉66.为某人所熟悉67.吸引人眼球的标志68.青少年生活69.英语口语70.生存技能71.听讲座72.辩论俱乐部73.遭受（痛苦、苦难）74.做某事有困难UNIT2 短语复习1.prepare for the trip2.apply for a visa3.plan to get around4.look forward to5.apply to6.apply…to…7.apply oneself to doing8.be amazed at9.to one’s amazement10.make arrangements for 11.arrange to do sth12.arrange for sb to do sth13.look through14.take control of15.in the middle of16.on the way to17.be amazed by18.other than19.be made up of20.be made of21.take control of22.because of23.on the way to24.other than25.for this reason26.out of control27.or rather28.admire sb for sth29.be free for30.be based on31.talk about32.in detail33.check in34.check out35.help sb with sth36.make a request for37.request sb to do sth38.in view of39.in one’s view40.view…as41.be known as42.be known for43.be famous for44.right away45.hear from46.according to47.so far48.in order to 49.pay attention to doing50.be interested in51.work out52.apart from53.narrow escapeUNIT3 短语复习e along 跟随，到达，赶快2.work out 锻炼，计算出，解决3.make it 获得成功，准时到达4.be used to doing 习惯于做某事ed to do sth 过去常常干某事6.set an example 树立榜样7.fall apart破裂，破碎，崩溃8.lose heart 失去信心9.give up 放弃10.because of 由于11.share…with 与…分享12.at home and abroad 国内外13.be honored for因…而受到尊敬或获得荣誉14.be/feel honored to do sth做某事感到荣幸15.it is one’s honor to do sth做某事是某人的荣幸16.in honor of sb/sth为向…表示敬意17.in sb.s’ sth’s honor为向…表示敬意18.world championship 世界锦标赛19.work together as a team 齐心协力20.mental strength 精神力量21.give away 捐赠，赠送，泄露22.give in 屈服，认输，投降23.give off发出，放出（气味，热，光）24.give out 用光，耗尽25.give up 放弃26.make sense 有道理，合乎情理27.by the way 顺便一说，附带一提28.have a good time过得愉快，玩的痛快29.do the right thing 做正确的事30.fairly paly 公平比赛，公平条件31.even if 即使32.fall down 摔倒pete in在…方面竞争，参加…比赛pete with/against 与某人竞争pete for为…而竞争36.make sense of 了解，弄懂37.make no sense 没道理，没意义38.in a sense在某一方面，就某种意义上说39.in no sense绝不40.a sense of …的感觉41.pretend to be 假装是42.pretend to do sth 假装做某事43.make a difference 有作用或影响44.cut…out 停止做，剪下pare with/ to 与…比较46.deal with 解决47.add…to.. 把…加到…48.play a role in…在…中起作用，扮演角色49.make sure 确保50.take part in 参加51.have no idea 不知道52.make a list of the things把事情列一个清单53.be positive about myself 自信54.do a lot of exercise 做大量的运动55.reduce mental stress 减轻精神压力56.write down 写下57.feel depressed 感到沮丧58.feel relieved 感到轻松59.be prepared for 为…做好准备60.make things worse 使事情更糟糕61.light sb up 使某人振作起来62.rather than 而不是63.would rather do sth than do 64.would do sth rather than do65.prefer to do rather than do宁愿…而不愿…66.other than 除了67.cut down 砍到，缩减68.cut down on 消减…的数量69.cut off 切断，中止70.cut up 切碎71.cut in 插嘴pare …with/to. . .把…和…相比较73.beyond/without compare无与伦比，举世无双pare…to…把…比作75.in comparison with 与…相比76.stress the importance of强调…的重要性y/put/place stress on强调…78.under stress 在压力之下UNIT4 短语复习1.refer to 提及，指的是2.at least 至少3.set up 搭建，建起4.get away from 离开，逃脱5.day and night 日日夜夜6.make sure确保7.do damage to 损害…8.cause damage 造成破坏9.repair the damage 弥补损失10.badly/seriously damage 严重损坏11.survive on 继续维持生活12.be survived by sb. 比某人活的长13.have an effect on 对…有影响14.in effect 实际上，事实上15.put into effect 实行，实现，实施16.nothing but 只不过，只有17.in shock 处在震惊中18.get back up to 重新站起，东山再起19.in times of 在…的时候20.suffer from 遭受21.go through 经历，通过，浏览22.raise and fall 涨落23.jump out of water 跃出水面24.run out of 从…跑出，用光，用尽25.as usual 像往常一样，照例26.as if/though 好像e to an end 结束28.get back on one’s feet 重新站起29.with shock 震惊地30.to one’s shock 令某人震惊地是31.be shocked by 被…震惊32.shocked 震惊的33.shocking 使人震惊的34.be shocked at 对…感到震惊35.bury oneself in=be buried in 专心于36.buried埋在地下的37.breath in/out 呼气、吸气38.take a deep breath 深呼吸39.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸40.lose one’s breath 喘不过气41.out of breath 喘不过气42.breathless 气喘吁吁的43.suffer from 遭受44.suffering 痛苦，苦难45.the number of …的数量46.a number of 许多…47.in the open air 在户外48.on hand 现有49.in danger 处在危险中50.first of all 首先51.hold on to 抓住52.put up 张贴53.emergency supplies 应急物资54.natural disasters 自然灾害55.make a list of 列…的名单56.lucky dog 幸运儿57.supply sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物58.supply sth. to sb. 提供给某人某物59.provide sb with sth提供给某人某物60.provide sth for sb提供给某人某物61.offer sb sth 提供给某人某物62.offer sth to sb提供给某人某物63.supply and deamand 供给与需求64.meet the needs 满足需求65.meet the requirements 满足需求66.meet the demand 满足需求67.free supply 免费供给68.good/big/large supply 大量供应69.short supply供应不足70.carry out 实施，执行71.give up 放弃72.dig out 挖出73.pull apart 撕开，扯断，拆开74.sweep away 消灭，彻底清除75.strike sb on/in +the +身体部位76.it strikes/stuck sb that某人突然想到77.strike a match 擦着火拆78.strike ten 钟敲十下79.be/go on strike罢工80.striker 罢工者，前锋，钟锤81.striking 惊人的，显著的82.deliver sb sth = deliver sth to sb83.deliver sb. sth.= deliver sth to sb84.deliver a speech to 给…做报告85.deliver papers/milk 送报纸、牛奶86.delivery传递，交付87.in ruins 破败不堪，严重受损88.cut across/cut through 抄近路89.crash into 冲入，闯进，撞到90.be expected to do 要做…第五单元词组总结1.refer to 指的是，描述，提到，查阅2.reference 谈到，提及，参考，查询3.in the future 在未来4.do business 做生意5.some day 总有一天，有朝一日6.at least 至少7.if possible 如果可能的话ed to do sth过去常常做某事9.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事10.be used to do sth 被用于做某事11.look up 查找，查阅12.refer to …as 将…视为…13.regard… as 将…视为…14.be known for 因…而出名15.be known as 被称为16.at the beginning 起初17.play a/an …role in 在…中扮演…角色18. a number of 大量19.date back to 追溯到20.lead to 导致21.be of great importance非常重要22.be connected with 与…有连接、有关23.in ancient times 在古代24.in modern times 在现代25.ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱26.global affairs 全球事务27. a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的28.be based on以…为基础，依据…29.base…on/upon 把…建立在…的基础上30.on the basis of 在…的基础上，根据…31.at the base of 以…为基点，在…的底部32.basic adj. 基础的，基本的33.basically adv. 大体上，基本上34.basis n. 基础；根据；基点35.date from=date back to 起源于，追溯到36.up to date 最新的37.out of date 过时的38.have a date with 与…约会39.set a date for 选定…的日期40.vary with 随着…而变化41.no longer 不再42.point of view 观点，看法43.give up 放弃44.right now 立刻，马上45.struggle with/against 和…做斗争46.struggle for 为…而奋斗47.struggle to do 努力做某事48.struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来pare…with 与…比较50.depend on 取决于51.dependent dependenceadj.依赖的n.依赖52.independent independenceadj.独立的n.独立53.be close to 接近54.relate to 与…有关系；涉及，有关55.have trouble/difficulty/problem with sth56.have trouble/difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难57.primary school 小学58.get high marks 取得高分59.meet/satisfy one’s demand满足某人需求60.in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的61.demand to do sth 要求做某事62.demand that….(虚拟语气)63.recommend that…(虚拟语气)64.require that…(虚拟语气)65.be related to 与…有关系，关联；涉及66.relate…with…把…和…联系起来67.relation n.关系68.in relation to 关于，与…相比69.relative n. 家人，亲属，亲戚70.be relative to….与…有关联71.attitude towards 对…的态度72.hundred million billion trillion73.native speaker 本族语者74.native language 本族语75.native tongue 本族语76.mother tongue 母语77.contributing factors 影响因素78.contribute to 贡献，捐助，投稿，导致79.major in 主修80.no matter where/who/what, etc81.by means of 通过…的方法/方式82.by no means 绝不，一点也不83.global warming 全球变暖84.appreciate appreciation 感激，欣赏85.equal equally 平等的/地86.describe description v. n. 描述。