高考英语动词归类复习总结

高考英语动词归类复习一、连系动词二、使役、感观动词三、主动表被动四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组六、宾语不同、意义不同七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同十、接虚拟语气的词十一、瞬间非延续性动词十二、表计划未能实现的动词十三、情感动词类十四、否定前移类十五、不带不定式作复合宾语十六、省略替代类一、连系动词类①变化类:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall ，go bad / hungry / mad / wrong，fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy②感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smellHis voice sounds ________.A. wellB. beautifullyC. excellentD. wonderfully③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if…It seems as if / that…It appears that…④状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand ★prove, turn out The weather will _____ hot for another two weeks.A. lastB. remainC. getD. turnThe hot weather will ____another two days.A. lastB. remainC. getD. turnThe weather turned out (to be)fine. He proved (to be) honest / an honest person.注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.He became _____ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. / He turned _______ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. / 二、使役、感观动词类：let, make, have，see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear listen to, feelThe boss made them _____12 hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workedD. workingThey were made_______12 hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workedD. workingThe boy was last seen _______football on the playground.A. playB. playingC. to playD. playedHe often heard this song _______by the famous singer.A. singB. singingC. to singD. sungHe had his leg_______.A. breakB. breakingC. to breakD. broken三、主动表被动类：( well, poorly, easily)sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weighDry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well. This phrase does not translate well into Chinese.The man always dresses well / poorly. Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.----Have you got a ticket for the concert? ----No, the tickets____well and they _____out last week.A. sell; were soldB. sell; soldC. sell; have been sold D .are sell; soldDon’t get that ink on your white shirt, for it___.A. won’t wash outB. doesn’t wash awayC. isn’t washing outD. hasn’t washed awayThey tried to get the car ____, but it won’t____.A. started; startB. to start; startC. started; startedD. to start; to start四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape，admit, advise, allow, put off, give up, be worth, be busy，get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in)，have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) ，there is no use(in)She looked forward every spring to___ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking inI would appreciate ______back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re callingThe day he has looked forward to______ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. comes五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford，make up one’s mind to, be determined to，used to, be about to, be able to, have to , would like/ love to=should like/love toI would love ______to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having goneMr Smith warned her son ______after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive She pretended _______me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen六、宾语不同、意义不同n 1) go on to do / go on doingn 2) stop to do / stop doingn 3) remember to do / remember doingn 4) forget to do / forget doingn 5) mean to do / mean doingn 6) regret to do / regret doingn 7) try to do / try doingn 8) can’t help (to) do / can’t help doingn ★can’t help but do=can’t but do =have to doI can’t help but tell him the truth.---I usually go there by train. ---Why not ______by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going---The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off He didn’t remember ______him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having metGo on ______the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D .to be done---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---Well, now I regret _______that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大begin , start, continue, like, love, hate，prefer，It began raining. It is beginning to rain.I prefer staying home to going out. I prefer to stay home rather than go out.Tired as he was, he continued to work. =Though he was very tired, he continued working.He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today.八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同need, require, want, deserve The room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning. This sentence needs_________.A. an improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improvedThe baby needs________.A. looked afterB. looking afterC. look afterD. to look after九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit considerWe forbid smoking here. We forbid anybody to smoke here. You are forbidden to smoke here.We are considering _______ to the south.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goneCharles Babbage is generally considered ___the first computer.A.to have inventedB.inventingC.to inventD.having invented十、接虚拟语气的词1)insist 2)order, command 3)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, requestHe ordered that we (should)leave at once. His order that we (should) leave at once was right.The order was that we (should) leave at once. That we (should) leave at once was his order.He insisted that his brother_____ there.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to goHe insisted that he____ nothing wrong and ____ set free.A. do; beB. had done; wasC. had done; beD. did; wasHis voice suggested that he ______angry.A. isB. beC. wasD. wereHe suggested that the boy _____ sent to hospital at once.A. wasB. beC. isD. were十一、瞬间非延续性动词go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy,marry--be married seat--be seated hide--behidden engage--be engaged die--be dead begin--beon join--be in borrow--keep come--be/stay leave--be away buy--have=have gotHe died ten years ago, that’s to say, he has __ for ten years.A. been diedB. been deadC. diedD. been dyingWhen Jack arrived he learned Mary ___for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set off C .had left D. had been awayHe is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he is dying fast. The bus is coming.The train is leaving. I am going.十二、表计划未能实现的动词intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI had hoped to come here, but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,…….★Would /should +love / like to have doneHe wants to meet you at the airport. He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time.We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month. I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift. He would like to have played the violin at the concert.十三、情感动词类n 表示人的内在感受的动词encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relaxThe news sounds _____________.(encourage)The play was so ___________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears.(move)Looking at her paper, she nodded with a___________ smile on her face.(satisfy)He looked at me with a __________ look. (puzzle)十四、否定前移类believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel , guessI don’t think he can finish the work,____?A. can’t heB. can heC. do ID. don’t IWe don’t believe she knows it,______?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. do weD. don’t weYou don’t think he can finish it, ______?A. do youB. don’t youC. can heD. can’t he十五、不带不定式作复合宾语hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, would ratherI wish him to come.=I hope that he will come.I allowed/permitted him to go there.=I agreed that he can go there. He advised me to do it right now.=He suggested (to me) that I (should) do it right now.I prefer him to go there.=I would rather he went there.I can’t imagine such a girl like Mary doing such a thing.He wanted me to do it.=He demanded that I (should)do it.十六、省略替代类1）believe, think, suppose, expect, guessI think so. I think not = I don’t think so2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would (should) like / love toDo you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I can’t.Did you get the new stamps? No,I tried to, but there wasn’t any left in that post office.I didn’t mean to call you at late night,but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.。