归类复习参考高考英语核心动词
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
(2)表示 “使, 让” 的动词, 如make/let/have/get/keep/leave+宾语+补语
Father advised me to
say something. 父亲建议我说点什么。
常用动词不定式做主语补足语的句型有sb/sth be He is said to have been
said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought found in the street.
形式 用法
示例
现在分词
表示动作 正在进行
boilingwater 正沸腾的水 boiledwater 白开水
fallingleaves 正在下落的叶子
过去分词
表示动作 已经完成
fallenleaves 落叶 developingcountries 发展中国家 developedcountries 发达国家
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
重点五
提示
(1)某些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化, 它们既不表示被动, 也不表示完成,
而表示一种状态, 如lost, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed in, dressed in, tired of
等。
Absorbed in the book, he didn't notice me enter the room.
高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备
高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等suggestion, arrangement etc. agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb.与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了;破晓3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落飞机、禽鸟等；降低物价、温度等bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表；说出意义bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch fire 着火catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住catch the point of…抓住…的要点catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上5. 以call 为中心的词组call at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on访问某人,号召；呼吁；call out 大声叫唤；唤起6. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现come by 获得come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；问题被提出come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to one’s rescue 营救某人come to know 开始了解到come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现,成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽7. 以do为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with处理,忍受do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关That will do. 行了,够了8. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对…习以为常get across 度过,说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along with 与…相处get down tosth./doing 开始认真考虑get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下衣服；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉,免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got=have有have got to=have to不得不9. 以give为中心的词组give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于10. 以go为中心的词组go after 设法得到；追求go ahead继续进行；去做吧go all out全力以赴go back on one’s word/ promise失信go back to…追溯到go beyond 超过go down下落；减弱go down on one’s knees 跪下go in for 喜爱；从事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事情go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情go down 下去；下沉；传下去go from bad to worse每况愈下go from door to door 挨家挨户go over 仔细检查；复习go out熄灭；过时go through…经历；检查go up 增长；提高go with 与……相配；伴随go without没有…也行11. 以help 为中心的词组help sb. with sth. 帮助做can’t help doing sth.禁不住cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好,不得不cannot but do sth. 只好,不得不help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help 求助于……be of help 有帮助；有用be ready to help others 乐于助人12. 以hold为中心的词组hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on坚持下去；继续；电话不挂断hold on to 抓住不放hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底hold together 合在一起；团结在一起13. 以keep 为中心的词组keep away不接近；避开keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住眼泪等keep to 遵循；坚持法规、习惯、风俗等keep off 让开；不接近keep out把……挡在外面keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch contact with 与某人保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. in mind记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep…under control 使得以控制14. 以know 为中心的词be known as…通称为；以着称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名as far as I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of 了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字不认识know sb. by sight与某人面熟不熟悉know/learn …by heart背诵make…known/public公告；发表；表示15. 以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放leave alone放任不管leave behind留下；遗下leave A for B离开A去Bleave nothing to be desired尽善尽美leave out省去；遗漏leave over留下；剩下leave room for留下……余地take leave 告别ask for leave 请假16. 以let为中心的词组let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说let…be不干涉；听之任之let down使……失望;放下let go释放；松手Let go of me放开我let in放进来let off 放出炮、烟花、枪等,饶恕let out 发出叫喊,泄露秘密,be to let 出租17. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look as if…似乎；好象look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待,期望look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look to 依赖look up to 仰望,尊敬look up 查出；向上看look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人18. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由…原料制成不可见原材料be made of 由…材料制成可见原材料make A into B 把 A 原材料制成B产品be made up of 由…组成make for 走向,有利于make off 匆匆离开；逃走make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为…让路,让路于make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make an attempt 试图,尝试make a decision 做决定make a fire生火make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a living 谋生make a mistake 弄错make fun of 取笑make use of 使用,利用make sure/certain 确定,确信make contact with与…接触,与…联系make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事make friends with 和…交友make preparations for 为…作准备make arrangements for 为…作安排make bed铺床make sth. clear 表明；说明make sth. possible 使…成为可能make sth. a rule 将…定为规则make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然I can make it 我能行Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料19. 以pull为中心的词组pull back往后撤, 使撤退pull down拉倒, 摧毁pull in车进站, 停站; 船靠岸pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走,车, 船驶出pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复pull up 拔起;使停下;阻止pull a long face 拉长脸,生气pull one’s leg 取笑某人20. 以put为中心的词组put across 清楚地表达put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；put forward 提出；建议,推荐；把钟表指针前拨put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开灯或收音机等put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出计划、方案等；留宿put up with 忍受,容忍put on airs摆架子put in a word for sb.为某人进言21. 以see为中心的词组see about 开始；着手see 为某人送行see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要see to 注意；留心see through 看穿see about sth.负责处理……as far as I can see据我所知22. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置set out 出发；开始；阐述,列举set off 出发；启程；着手做某事set up 树立；建立；设立；提出set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上set off 动身；燃放鞭炮、烟花等；引起set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心set free释放; 解放set in季节, 时期等开始, 来临; 患上某种疾病潮汐上涨, 涌入The sun sets in the west.日落西方;a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧set sail 扬帆,开航set an alarm clock.上闹钟a set of false teeth 一副假牙23. 以speak为中心的词组speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak up 坦率说出自己的看法speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值24. 以stand为中心的词组stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand back 退后, 靠后站stand behind后援, 做后盾stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观stand for 代表；象征stand in with与……分担stand out 站出来,突出stand up 站起；站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to经得起……stand still 站住不动25. 以take为中心的词组take after 外貌、性格上与父母相像take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；取消take down 取下；记下take A for B 把A当作Btake in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗take on 呈现；承担；雇用take off 脱去；起飞take over 接收；接管take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去,占据take aim 瞄准,设立目标take advantage of 利用take care of 注意；照顾；提防；take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车take a walk/rest 散步/休息take a chance 冒险,碰运气take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施take charge of 掌控take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 做体操、健身take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内take one’s place 就坐take no notice of 不理睬take office 就职take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take risk to do 冒险做…take shape 成形take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take the place of 代替take the lead 为首,领头take the chair 主持会议be taken ill/sick 生病take things as they come随遇而安take… for granted认为…是当然的take …seriously 认真看待take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事26. 以tell 为中心的词组tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell right from wrong 辨别是非to tell the truth说老实话tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…不知道,说不出27. 以think 为中心的词组think about 考虑是否去做think of 想起,考虑think over 反复思考think aloud 自言自语think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意think of…as…把…视作为think sb./sth. adj.kind/ generous/smart, etc. 认为某人/某物善良/慷慨/聪明等think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价What do you think of sthHow do you like sth 你怎么看待…think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的by turns 轮流in turn 依次,倒过来也take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn away from 厌恶turn back 折回,往回走turn down 把音量调低；拒绝turn in 上缴；拐弯进入turn into 进入；使变成turn to sb. for help 求助于turn off 关掉；制造；生产turn on 打开turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是turn around 旋转,转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn up 音量调高,出现turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻t urn…upside down/ inside out颠倒, 翻过来work at 学习；研究；致力于work on 从事；对…产生影响,起作用work out 制定出, 算出,理解work with…对……行得通at work 在工作：in/out of work 有/没有工作失业。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词
高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组及非谓语动词动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占12道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语学习方法文章，仅供考生参考，欢迎大家阅读!高考英语复习知识点：动词和动词词组动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in ?economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damagedC. harmedD. destroyed【解析】这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。
injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习08：非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的一大分类，是高中阶段考察最多也是最难的知识点，是学生头疼的一大难题。
本专题从非谓语的分类、判定、用法、题型和考点来讲解，并配以习题练习。
目的：掌握非谓语的形式，学会判别谓语与非谓语，熟练常考题型和用法。
一、非谓语动词分类现在分词doing过去分词done不定式to do动名词doing二、判断非谓语动词非谓语动词作为动词的形式变化，无法充当句子中的谓语动词，因为非谓语动词没有时态的变化。
非谓语动词三种基本形式：to do（不定式），doing（动名词／现在分词），done（过去分词）【精讲精练】请分别找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。
swim，drunk，observed，playing，done，conduct，read，come，having finished，having been done谓语动词：________________________________________________________________非谓语动词：______________________________________________________________【小试牛刀】一. 请用不同标记分别画出下列句子中的非谓语动词和谓语动词。
1. The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.2. I rea lly understood the meaning of the proverb, “Helping others is the source of happiness.”3. We should lay more emphasis on protecting the surroundings.二. 请用不同标记画出文章中的谓语动词和非谓语动词。
With curiosity, we listened attentively, asking questions and taking notes. The camel ride on the third day was surely the most exciting part of our tour. Looking far into the desert, I pictured how ancient Chinese travelled along the Silk Road. How time flew! Soon it was the last day of our tour. At the train station, we took a p hoto holding a banner with “ Cultural Tour along the Silk Road” on it.二. 非谓语动词的主被动上面讲解了三大基本非谓语动词的主动形式，下面对于每种形式的被动形式进行列举：【精讲精练】请写出下面非谓语动词对应的主动形式／被动形式。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高考英语核心动词搭配背诵版
核心动词v. doing1. admit doing 承认2. advise doing 建议3. appreciate doing 感激4. avoid doing 避免5. consider doing 考虑6. continue doing 继续7. delay doing 推迟8. deny doing 否认9. escape doing 逃避10. imagine doing 想象11. involve doing 包含12. mind doing 介意13. oppose doing 反对14. postpone doing 推迟15. practise doing 练习16. propose doing 提议17. quit doing 停止18. recommend doing 建议19. remember doing 记得20. resist doing 抵制、忍住21. risk doing 冒风险做22. spend sth. doing 花费23. suggest doing 建议24. waste sth. doing 浪费v. to do1. afford to do 付得起、承担得起2. agree to do 约定3. aim to do 力求4. appear to do 似乎5. attempt to do 试图6. be determined to do 决心7. be resolved to do 决心8. claim to do 宣称9. continue to do 继续10. decide to do 决定11. decline to do 谢绝12. deserve to do 值得13. determine to do 决定14. expect to do 预料15. fail to do 未能16. guarantee to do 保证17. happen to do 碰巧18. hesitate to do 顾虑19. intend to do 打算20. manage to do 设法成功21. neglect to do 疏漏22. offer to do 主动提出23. opt to do 选择24. pretend to do 假装25. proceed to do 接着做26. promise to do 承诺27. propose to do 打算28. prove to be 结果证明是29. refuse to do 拒绝30. remain to be done 有待被31. remember to do 记得32. resolve to do 决定33. seek to do 尝试34. seem to do 似乎35. tend to do 往往36. undertake to do 答应37. volunteer to do 自愿v. sb. to do1.acknowledge A to be B 认可2.advise sb. to do 劝告3.assist sb. to do 帮助mand sb. to do 命令pel sb. to do 强制6.consider A to be B 认为7.convince sb. to do 劝说8.direct sb. to do 指示9.enable sb. to do 使能够10.encourage sb. to do 鼓动、助长11.expect sb. to do 期望、期待、预料12.forbid sb. to do 禁止13.force sb. to do 强迫14.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞15.instruct sb. to do 指示16.motivate sb. to do 激励17.oblige sb. to do 迫使18.order sb. to do 命令19.permit sb. to do 允许20.persuade sb. to do 劝说21.press sb. to do 催促22.prompt sb. to do 促使23.recognize A to be B 认可、公认24.recommend sb. to do 劝告25.remind sb. to do 提醒26.request sb. to do 请求27.require sb. to do 需要、规定28.stimulate sb. to do 刺激29.tempt sb. to do 诱惑、劝诱30.urge sb. to do 力劝31.warn sb. to do 警告32.be supposed to do 应当v. to1. adapt to 适应2. add to 增加3. adjust to 适应4. agree to 答应5. amount to 总计、相当于6. apologize to 道歉7. appeal to 呼吁、吸引8. apply to 申请、涉及9. belong to 属于10. bow to 屈从于11. cater to 迎合12. cling to 抓紧、粘住、不愿放弃13. complain to 抱怨、投诉14. confess to 坦白、承认15. contribute to 捐赠、有助于、导致、撰稿16. happen to 发生17. lead to 通向、导致18. object to 反对19. occur to 被想到20. point to 指向21. react to 反应22. refer to 指的是、提到、参考23. reply to 回复24. respond to 回应、作出反应25. stick to 坚持26. submit to 屈服27. subscribe to 定期订购28. yield to 屈服v. A to B1. accustom oneself to sth. 使习惯2. adapt oneself to sth. 适应3. add A to B 把……加到……、补充说4. address oneself to sth. 设法解决5. adjust A to B 调整6. adjust oneself to 适应7. admit sb. to sth. 准许进入、准许加入8. alert sb. to sth. 使意识到9. apply A to B 涂、应用、勤奋工作或努力学习10. appoint sb. to sth. 任命11. assign A to B 分配、布置、指派12. attach A to B 依附、使有联系13. commit oneself to sth. 承诺14. compare A to B 比作15. connect A with B 连接16. contribute A to B 捐赠、有助于、撰稿17. couple A to B 连接18. dedicate oneself to sth. 献身19. deliver A to B 递送20. devote A to B 用于、致力于21. direct sb. to sth. 指路22. donate A to B 捐赠23. elect sb. to sth. 选举24. entitle sb. to sth. 使享有权利、使符合资格25. explain sth. to sb. 解释26. expose A to B 暴露、使接触27. introduce A to B 介绍、引进28. invite sb. to sth. 邀请29. join A to B 连接30. link A to B 连接、相关31. match A to B 配对32. owe A to B 归功于33. prefer A to B 偏爱34. promote sb. to sth. 晋升35. recite sth. to sb. 背诵36. recommend A to B 推荐37. reduce A to B 使陷入窘境、概括38. relate A to B 使有关联39. subject A to B 使臣服、易遭受40. suit A to B 使适合41. supply sth. to sb. 供应42. tailor A to B 订做43. trace sb. to sth. 查出44. treat sb. to sth. 款待、请客45. be accustomed to 习惯于46. be addicted to 成瘾、入迷47. be contracted to 订立合同48. be dedicated to 献身49. be married to 结婚50. be opposed to 强烈反对v. with1. agree with 同意、相符2. alternate with 交替3. argue with 争论4. bargain with 讨价还价5. bother with 花费时间精力6. coexist with 共存7. coincide with 同时发生、相符8. combine with 结合9. communicate with 沟通10. compete with 竞争11. conflict with 矛盾12. consult with 商量13. continue with 继续14. cooperate with 合作15. cope with 对付16. correspond with 通信、相符17. deal with sb. 打交道18. deal with sth. 处理、涉及19. identify with 产生共鸣20. integrate with 整合21. interact with 互动22. interfere with 妨碍23. mix with 交往24. negotiate with 谈判25. overflow with 溢出26. proceed with 继续做27. quarrel with 争吵28. reason with 讲理29. relax with 放松30. row with 吵架31. struggle with 搏斗32. sympathize with 同情、赞同v. A with B1. alternate A with B 使交替2. arm sb. with sth. 武装3. assist sb. with sth. 协助4. associate A with B 联想5. bother sb. with sth. 使烦恼6. burden sb. with sth. 使担负7. charge sb. with sth. 赋予职责、指控、指责8. combine A with B 结合、兼有、兼顾9. comfort sb. with sth. 安慰10. compare A with B 比较11. confuse sb. with sth. 混淆、迷惑12. connect A with B 连接、联系13. contrast A with B 对比14. couple A with B 连接起来15. cover A with B 覆盖16. decorate A with B 装饰17. discuss sb. with sth. 讨论18. eliminate A from B 排除、消除、淘汰19. enclose sth. with sth. 围起来、附上20. entertain sb. with sth. 娱乐21. equip A with B 装备、配备22. erase A from B 消除23. exchange sth. with sb. 交换、交流24. furnish sb. with sth. 提供25. greet sb. with sth. 打招呼26. honor sb. with sth. 使荣幸27. identify A with B 认为……等同于……28. illustrate A with B 加插图29. impress sb. with sth. 留下深刻的好印象30. integrate A with B 整合31. label A with B 贴标签32. link A with B 连接、联系33. litter A with B 乱扔34. match A with B 配对35. mix A with B 混合36. occupy oneself with sth. 使忙于37. pair A with B 使成对38. pollute A with B 污染39. provide sb. with sth. 提供40. replace A with B 替换41. reunite A with B 使重聚42. stuff A with B 装满43. substitute A for b 代替44. supply sb. with sth. 供应45. switch A with B 对调46. tag A with B 加上标签47. temper sth. with sth. 使缓和48. threaten sb. with sth. 威胁49. treat sb. with sth. 治疗50. wipe A from B 抹去51. be concerned with 关于52. be crowded with 挤满53. be faced with 面临54. be infected with 感染55. be littered with 遍布56. be obsessed with 痴迷57. be satisfied with 满意v. from1. arise from 引起2. benefit from 受益3. defend from 防御4. differ from 不同于5. emerge from 浮现6. escape from 逃跑、逃脱7. evolve from 进化、逐渐形成8. generalize from 概括9. graduate from 毕业10. profit from 获益11. recover from 恢复常态、恢复健康12. resign from 辞职13. result from 起因于14. retire from 退休15. separate from 分离16. shelter from 躲避17. spring from 由……造成18. suffer from 受苦19. withdraw from 撤回、退出v. A from B1. abstract A from B 抽象出2. ban sb. from doing 禁止3. collect A from B 收集、接走4. conceal A from b 隐藏、掩盖5. defend sb. from sth. 防御、辩解6. delete A from B 删除7. differentiate A from B 区别、表明差别8. discriminate A from B 区别9. dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇10. distinguish A from B 区分、使有别于11. distract sb. from sth. 分散注意力12. divert sb. from sth. 使转向、使分心13. divide A from B 使分离14. except A from B 除外15. exclude A from B 不包括16. expect sth. from sb. 期望17. expel sb. from sth. 开除18. extract A from B 拔出、用力取出、提取、摘录19. fire sb. from sth. 解雇20. forbid sb. from doing 禁止21. free A from B 解除22. free sb. from sth. 释放、解救23. inherit sth. from sb. 继承、遗传24. isolate A from B 隔离25. liberate sb. from sth. 解放、使解救26. omit A from B 遗漏、删去27. prevent sb. from doing 阻止28. prohibit sb. from doing 禁止29. protect A from B 保护30. receive sth. from sb. 收到、受到31. recover A from B 找回32. release A from B 释放、解救33. remove A from B 移除34. rescue A from B 援救35. restrain sb. from doing 制止、抑制36. save A from B 拯救、免得37. separate A from B 使分开、使分离、隔开38. shelter A from B 遮蔽、庇护39. spare sb. (from) sth. 免去40. subtract A from B 减41. suspend A from B 悬挂、使暂时停职42. withdraw A from B 撤回、退出v. for1. account for 占、解释2. apologize for 道歉3. appeal for 呼吁4. apply for 申请5. beg for 乞讨、乞求6. cater for 满足需要7. charge for 收费8. collect for 募集9. compensate for 补偿10. compete for 竞争11. enter for 报名参加12. hunt for 追捕、搜寻13. negotiate for 谈判14. opt for 选择15. prepare for 有准备16. prospect for 勘探17. qualify for 使有权18. search for 搜寻19. strive for 奋斗20. struggle for 奋斗21. substitute for 替代22. sue for 起诉v. A for B1. adapt A for B 使适合、改编2. admire A for B 钦佩3. arrest sb. for sth. 逮捕4. attack sb. for sth. 抨击5. beg sb. for sth. 乞求6. blame sb. for sth. 责怪7. charge sb. for sth. 收费8. collect A for B 筹集9. compensate A for B 赔偿10. criticize A for B 批评11. design A for B 设计12. discipline sb. for sth. 惩罚13. equip sb. for sth. 使有所准备14. examine A for B 检查15. exchange A for B 调换、兑换16. excuse sb. for sth. 原谅17. fine sb. for sth. 处罚18. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅19. mistake A for B 错当成20. pardon sb. for sth. 原谅21. praise A for B 赞扬22. prepare A for B 使做好准备、使有准备23. press sb. for sth. 催促24. prize A for B 珍视25. provide sth. for sb. 提供26. punish sb. for sth. 惩罚27. qualify sb. for sth. 使有资格、使有权28. respect sb. for sth. 尊重29. reward sb. for sth. 奖励、回报30. sacrifice sth. for sb. 牺牲31. scold sb. for sth. 训斥32. search A for B 搜寻33. select A for B 挑选34. substitute A for B 代替35. sue sb. for sth. 起诉36. suggest A for B 推荐37. value A for B 重视38. be intended for 为……打算或设计39. be prepared for 准备好v. of1. approve of 同意2. boast of 自夸3. brag of 吹嘘4. complain of 抱怨、投诉5. consist of 组成6. despair of 绝望7. dispose of 处理掉v. A of B1. accuse sb. of sth. 控告、控诉2. assure sb. of sth. 保证3. be composed of 组成4. clear A of B 清除5. convince sb. of sth. 使相信6. cure sb. of sth. 矫正7. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺8. expect sth. of sb. 期望9. free A of B 解除10. inform sb./oneself of sth. 通知、了解11. notify sb. of sth. 通知12. persuade sb. of sth. 使信服13. relieve sb. of sth. 减轻14. remind sb. of sth. 使想起15. suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑有罪16. warn sb. of sth. 使警惕v. on1. advance on 前进2. agree on 一致同意3. comment on 评论4. concentrate on 集中、集中时间5. consult on 商量6. count on 依靠、指望7. depend on 依靠、指望、取决于8. enroll on 注册9. focus on 集中10. impact on 影响11. insist on 坚持12. intrude on 闯入、扰乱13. operate on 动手术14. prey on 捕食、坑害15. reflect on 反思16. rely on 依赖17. remark on 评论18. revenge on 报复19. subsist on 维持生活20. survive on 生存v. A on B1. accompany sb. on sth. 伴奏2. blame sth. on sb. 归咎3. compliment sb. on sth. 称赞4. concentrate A on B 集中5. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺6. focus A on B 集中7. impose A on B 强加于8. question sb. on sth. 质问9. spend A on B 花费10. waste A on B 白费11. be based on 基于v. in1. compete in 参加比赛2. consist in 在于3. cooperate in 合作4. engage in 参加5. enroll in 注册6. excel in 擅长7. feature in 起重要作用8. interfere in 干涉9. invest in 投资10. major in 主修11. minor in 辅修12. participate in 参与13. persevere in 毅力14. persist in 坚持15. plunge in 投入、热情投入16. range in 变动、包括各类事物17. result in 造成18. specialize in 专攻19. succeed in 成功20. unite in 联合21. vary in 不同v. A in B1. assist sb. in doing 帮助2. base A in B 设在3. bury oneself in sth. 专心致志4. encourage sb. in sth. 鼓励5. engage sb. in sth. 使参加6. immerse A in B 浸没、沉浸7. incorporate A in B 并入8. invest A in B 投资、投入9. involve sb. in sth. 使参与10. occupy oneself in doing 使忙于11. spend sth. in doing 花费12. waste sth. in doing 浪费13. be absorbed in 全神贯注14. be interested in 感兴趣15. be wrapped up in 专心致志v. as1. act as 充当2. qualify as 取得资格3. rate as 评价4. serve as 可用作v. A as B1. acknowledge A as B 认可2. appoint A (as) B 任命3. assign A as B 指派4. classify A as B 划分5. consider A as B 认为6. define A as B 定义7. describe A as B 描述8. distinguish oneself as sth. 使出众9. elect A (as) B 选举10. employ sb. as sth. 雇用11. engage sb. as sth. 聘用12. feature A as B 以……为特色13. identify A as B 辨认14. interpret A as B 解读15. label A as B 称为16. mistake A as B 误会17. perceive A as B 认为18. rate A as B 评价19. recognize A as B 认可、公认20. refer to A as B 称……为……21. regard A as B 认为22. select A as B 挑选23. suggest A as B 推荐24. tag A as B 称为25. treat A as B 看作26. value A as B 重视27. view A as B 视为28. be intended as 为……打算或设计v. about1. argue about 争论2. bargain about 讨价还价3. boast about 自夸4. bother about 花费时间精力5. brag about 吹嘘6. complain about 抱怨、投诉7. consult about 商量8. enquire/inquire about 询问9. hesitate about 犹豫10. negotiate about 谈判11. quarrel about 争吵12. row about 吵架v. A about B1. bother sb. about sth. 使烦恼2. consult sb. about sth. 咨询3. inform sb./oneself about sth. 通知、了解4. mislead sb. about sth. 误导5. question sb. about sth. 质问6. be concerned about 担忧v. into1. bump into 偶然遇见2. burst into 突然爆发3. crowd into 大量涌入4. enquire/inquire into 调查5. evolve into 进化、逐渐形成6. explode into 突然发生、突然爆发7. launch into 开始做8. plunge into 陷入9. rush into 仓促10. split into 分开v. A into B1. accept sb. into sth. 接纳2. admit sb. into sth. 准许进入、准许加入3. bribe sb. into doing 贿赂4. classify A into B 归类5. convert A into B 使转变6. deceive sb. into doing 欺骗7. divide A into B 分开8. mislead sb. into doing 误导9. persuade sb. into doing 劝说10. plunge A into B 使陷入11. pressure sb. into doing 逼迫12. receive sb. into sth. 接纳13. sort A into B 分类14. split A into B 使分开15. transform A into B 使改变形态、使改观16. translate A into B 翻译17. trick sb. into doing 欺骗。
高考英语必背动词
examine检查——judge评判——guarantee保证——convince使信服prevent阻止——overcome克服——march前进deepen加深——widen扩大——broaden扩宽——sharpen使尖锐extend延长，持续expand扩大，扩展stretch伸展，伸开perform表演，执行impress使有印象mislead误导confuse使困惑obey服从，遵守deny否认please讨好beat打败，打defeat击败strike打击hit袭击click点击count数contain包含retain留住remain保持maintain维持declare宣称publish发布announce宣布claim声称，断言explain解释complain抱怨obtain获得secure获得gain获得achieve实现，达到reach达到provide提供promise答应，许诺fold折叠insert插入grasp抓seize抓住lift举起last持续delay耽搁quit放弃challenge挑战shake摇动roll滚动brush刷swing摇摆review复习revise修改preview预习analyze分析treat对待cure治愈appreciate感谢，欣赏admit承认sign签字drive驱使run跑步，运行risk冒...风险bathe洗澡lower降低misuse滥用spot发现，注意到sense察觉到observe观察detect察觉，发现decide决定determine下决心expect期待remind提醒hand递，交exchange交换lie在于cover覆盖carve雕刻organize组织possess拥有supply供应，补给offer提供involve涉及settle解决adopt选择，收养bother打扰break打破skip跳过，略过abandon抛弃complete完成accomplish完成accompany陪伴wander漫步，徘徊wrap包装mix混合export出口deliver发送warn警告blame责备beam眉开眼笑experience体验tolerate忍受cheer使振奋inspire激励sweat出汗bury埋drag拽bend使弯曲push推memorize记忆，背诵recall回忆criticize批评edit编辑match符合master精通，控制form形成inform通知participate参加witness见证approve赞成sponsor赞助recommend推荐disturb打扰concern关心，担忧urge力劝explore探索investigate调查gather聚集，采集assess评估rate评价estimate估计outline概括promote晋升，促进improve改善enhance提高，改进diagnose诊断signal表明，表示distinguish辨别出nurture培养cultivate培养foster促进，培养distribute分配balance平衡wonder感到疑惑regret后悔reply回复require需要demand要求reflect反映ignore忽略，无视neglect忽略overlook忽略，俯瞰glance一瞥release释放replace替换reorder重新排列refuse拒绝reject拒绝negotiate协商evolve逐步演变involve涉及insist坚持认为strengthen巩固，加强weaken削弱stress强调emphasize强调order命令raise提高decline下降equal等于rent租assign指定，分配occupy占用handle处理applaud鼓掌appoint任命evaluate评价pursue追求chase追赶contact联系accustomed习惯于consider考虑leap跳跃digest消化recognize认出，认可identify认出，确认confirm确认，证实acknowledge承认realize意识到beg乞求benefit有利于persuade劝说tease嘲笑greet问候，迎接serve接待，为...服务defend保卫pretend假装present赠送suspect怀疑swear发誓respect尊重reserve保留，预定preserve保护，保存deserve应得vary改变，使多样化alter变化，使改变switch转换transform使转变lack缺乏trap陷入困境rob抢劫nod点头expect期待update更新copy复制suppose猜想，假设assume假定consume消耗arise发生，出现rise升起cause导致whisper悄声说，耳语bargain讨价还价gossip闲聊，八卦camp扎营，露营exhaust精疲力尽ease减轻，缓解celebrate庆祝decorate装扮clap拍手develop发展convey传递，运输measure测量interconnect使互相连接instruct教导quote举例说明define给...下定义undergo经历conclude断定advocate主张，用户cover覆盖flow流动shift转移threaten威胁confess坦白。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
改革开放的三十多年，我国经济得到了巨大的发展，已经从依赖资源、廉价劳动力的时代进入知识经济时代。
知识经济条件下，创新将成为经济增长的根本所在。
何以创新？人力资源管理成为关键。
公司若要在竞争的社会中立于不败之地，必须把人才资源放在第一位，只有有效、合理、科高考英语核心动词归类动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。
此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。
历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。
笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。
一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。
2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel，smell，taste，look，sound等。
3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep，come，run，remain，stand，lie，stay，prove等。
4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear，seem，look等。
连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。
除了少数几个(如feel，get，become，grow等)外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。
例如：The mixture is tasted terrible. (误)The mixture tastes terrible (正)Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in. (误)Jim pretended to fall/be sleep when his mother came in. (正)I'm feeling much better than ever before.It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall.【高考例题】(1)[NMET1994]—Do you like the material?—Yes, it _____ very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt(2) [NMET2003]Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge?It will _____ fresh for several days.A.be stayedB.stayC.be stayingD.have stayed(3) [2004春上海]The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating(4) [2002北京]Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _____ run over bya car.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.passed(5)[2004天津]Happy birthday, Alice. So you have _____ twenty-one already.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed(6)[2004全国Ⅱ]Sarah, hurry up. I′m afraid you can't have time to _____ before the party.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.get to change(7)[2004湖北]On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____ pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared(8)[2004上海]The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt(9) [2002春上海]Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues(10)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes(11) [2005浙江]—Owe! I've burned myself!—How did you do that?—I _____ a hot pot.A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.heldKey:CBCBB ACBBBA二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。
感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。
I often heard the song sung，but I have never heard you sing it．When you go to watch the football watch，you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win．2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。
Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea，we let ont a shout of joy.Hearing this，I felt my heart beating fast．3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。
After his return twenty years later, he found his hometown greatly changed.Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken.【高考例题】(1)[NMET2000]The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out(2)[NMET2003]A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked(3)The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A.playingB.to be playingC.playD.to play(4)[NMET1993]The salesman scolded the girl who was caught ______ and let her off.A.to have stolenB.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing(5) [2004春北京]He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.puttingKey: CBADD三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make，let，have，keep，leave，set，send等。
使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。
分以下三种情况。
1.make，let have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。
Don't make him do it if he doesn't want to．If you have any problems，just let me know．在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。
He was made to apologize to the guest．2.have，keep，leave，send，set，get等后接v.-ing形式，表持续性动作。
I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.Why do you have him worrying about his lessons?3.have，keep，leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。
He didn't keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired．I’ll keep you informed as soon as I have the news．【高考例题】(1)[2004天津]Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth．A.runB.runnigC.being runD.to run(2) [2004重庆]Laws that punish parents for their children's actions against the laws get parentsA.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry(3)[2003春安徽]—Why did you go back to the shop?—I left my friend ______ there .A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.waits(4)[NMET1991]It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.A.to burnB.burnC.burningD.burned(5)[NMET1989]—Good morning, can I help you?—I'd like to have this package ______, madam.A.be weighedB.weighingC.weighedD.to weigh(6)[NMET1991]The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard(7)[1994上海]As you have never been there hefore, I'll have someone _______ you the way.A.showB.to showC.showingD.showed(8)[NMET1995]Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard.A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning(9)[1999上海]A computer can do only what thinking people ______.A.have it doB.have it doneC.have done itD.having it done(10)[1998上海]Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired(11)[2005福建]If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,______ him or her leave a messase.A.haveB.getC.askD.tellKey:BCACC DABACA四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite，inspire，encourage，interest，satisfy，delight，please，move，frighten，surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，worry，astonish，disappoint，discourage，exhaust，puzzle，tire，terrify等。