(完整版)2017年中考语法专项复习：一般过去时、现在完成时(含答案)

一般过去时、现在完成时Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last…., yesterday…, ago , just now , in 1980 . once , when …, before… , after…）(1x20)( )1. A: ________ you _______ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; seeB. Have; seenC. Will; seeD. Were; seen ( )2. A: ________ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _________ with my motherA. Were ; wereB. Was ; wasC. Were ; wasD. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _______ there when the meeting began.A .areB .isC .wasD .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago ___________to China?A. have you traveledB. you have traveledC. did you travelD.you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I________ my uncle．A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: Mary．She ________ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_______ in a car factory．A．work B．worked C．is working D．will work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, ________ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there wereB. it wasC. it hasD. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if____________ TV last night．A．did you watch B．you watched C．are you watching D．you are watching ( )10. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didn't goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone( )11. Miss Green didn’t tell us in 2002.A．where does she live B．where she livesC．where did she live D．where she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _____.A. so he wasB. so was heC. so did he.D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. were planted( )14. The PLA _____ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game？B: Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I it at home this morningA, forget B ,left C , have forgotten D , was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _________ near the river an hour ago.A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used ________ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimmingC. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____?B: No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t sheⅡ.一般过去时选择填空（二）(词组，惯用法)(1x20)( )1. Last weekend, an English short play was ____ in the school hall.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up( )2. A: People ______ go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit.B: That’s true. But I think everything will be better.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are used( )3. When he home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A．got up B．got back C．got off D．got on( )4. It ______ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid( )5. Tom_______ the nice kite to fly for 10yuan.A. paidB. boughtC. spentD. cost( )6. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost( )7. A: What did you _____ just now?B: I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, toldB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked ( )8. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked( )9. A: Why did you come back so late?B: Because my teacher made me __________ a lot of exercises．A．do B．doing C．did D．done( )10. There was an important meeting last night. Mr Smith______ to it.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites ( )11. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out( )12.The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked up( )13. The hen ______ on the grass and _______ four eggs last week.A. lied, layB. lay, layC. lay, laidD. lay, layed( )14. Who _______ the money from the old man in the street yesterday?A. robbedB. stoleC. caughtD. took( )15. A: Why di dn’t you buy any fruit on your way back?B: Sorry, I ________ to take any money with me.A. rememberedB. affordedC. forgotD. stopped( )16. In 1990 , the population of the world ________ five billion .A .got toB .arrived inC .arrived atD .reached( )17. A: May I ______ your bike?B: Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday.A. keep; borrowedB. borrow; repairedC. use; lentD. lend; returned ( )18. A: Do you like ____ a teacher?B: Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be, hopedB. being, hopedC. being, wishedD. to be , wish ( )19. A: The robber didn’t tell the truth , did he?B: _______. The police will have much trouble _______ the diamonds.A .No, he did. / to findB .Yes, he did./ findingC .No, he didn’t. /findingD .Yes , he didn’t. / to find( )20. Mother asked the shopkeeper _______ the trousers ______ too much .A. who ; costsB. what ; costC. if ; costD. whether ; will costⅢ. 一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：(2x10)1.It is about four years since I______ （来到）to No.9 Middle School in Shashi.2. Everyone except Tom and John ______ (到了)there when the meeting began.3. Our teacher told us the earth ________ （转动）round the sun all the time.4.The little girl ______ （才回家）she finished cleaning the classroom.5. What a nice bag! But she _______ （花）only thirty dollars for it.6. Miss Li ________（没吃）lunch at school yesterday.7.Father ______ （病倒了）after a whole week’s hard work .8. Our teacher, Miss Chen,_________ （教英语）on the radio the day before yesterday.9. The classroom _______（打扫）yesterday .10.I ________ （放）my dictionary on the desk, but it’s missing now.Ⅳ. 现在完成时选择填空（一）(have /has + v. ed )(1x20)( )1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean( )2. A: ______ you ______ your homework yet?B: Yes. I______ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice .A. sawB. will seeC. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?B: __________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country.A .had beenB .wereC .have beenD .has been( )6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeing C saw D. see( )7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space.A. are being sent upB. have been sent upC. have sent upD. have being sent up( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I ______it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! What’s that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; seeC. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, ________ you?B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I haven’t seen a film this year.B: _____. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do IB .Neither do IC .Neither have ID .So have I( )13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _________ yet.A. hasn't been cleanedB. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleanedD. isn't being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _____ in this school since she came here .A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught( )15.The Smiths ________lived here for ________.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometimeD. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I haven't seen her this morning．B: She__________ to the library．A．has been B．is going C．has gone D．will go( )17. Mr Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been toB. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been inD. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been?B: I’ve ________ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasn't been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; justB. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; alreadyD. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.A. have been in, two years agoB. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two yearsD. has been in, three years agoⅤ. 现在完成时选择填空（二）（for…since ….have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20)( )1. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.A. come back home, isB. come back home, areC. been at home, isD. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone atD. has gone to ( )3. A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. amD. have been ( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( )5. The factory has been ________ for two years.A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late.B: It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on( )7. The man ______ in 1992, He _____ for ten years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diesD. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away ( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？B: A trip? I_____ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have never beenD. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you it?B: Just two weeks.A．will; buy B．did; buy C．are; having D．have; had ( )11. A: How long ____ you ____a cold?B: Ever since last night.A. have , gotB. have , hadC. have , caughtD. did , have ( )12.She _________ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married withD. has been married to( )13. A: Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.B: I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. hadn’t seen; amB. haven’t seen; wasC. didn’t see; will beD. haven’t seen;shall be( )14. How long have you ________your parents?A. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from( )15. A: Do you know Jack well?B: Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( )16. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. have been in( )17. A: ________ have you been a green volunteer?B: For more than three years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )18. A: How long have you _____ the football team of the school?B: About two years.A. been onB. been atC. joinedD. played( )19. A: Let's go to the Great Wall next Sunday．B: We'd better not．We __________ there three times．A．have been B．are going C．have gone D．Will go( )20. Not only his parents but also his brother_______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has goneⅥ. 现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)1. I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, isn’t he ?______2. I have heard of Hong Kong a lot, but I’ve never been to there._____3. Bill has left Russia for two years. ______4. The traveler has come here for a week.______5. How soon have you been at this school?______6. No one but his parents have gone out for shopping._______7. Since then there is great changes in our country.______8. We haven’t seen Mr Smith for last month.______9. Oh, Jim. How nice to meet y ou! I haven’t seen you since a long time________.10. I bought the pen a month ago, and I have bought it for a month already.______参考答案Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last…., yesterday…, ago , just now ,in 1998, once , the day before …, when …,before… , after…）讲解：1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。