英语听力46级考试常用地点单词和高频词组
英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理
英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理一、表方位。
Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat。
让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right。
你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
二、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
三、all1、shake all over浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name.我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means一定I'll e by all means.我一定会来的。
4、all night long整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
四、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
五、as1、作为，当作。
大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点
大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点四六级考试要考试备考才行了哦，很多人都认为听力很难，所以考前就放弃挣扎。
但实际上练习听力是有技巧的，有一些常考的高频词，你只要记住了，最后也能跨过听力这道难关。
来看看下面在英语四级考试中听力常出现的高频短语吧。
take a rain check：改期lost count：弄不清楚be in another world：精神恍惚;魂不守舍make yourself at home：随意，随便save your breath：省口气吧;别白费口舌了make sense：有意义，理解cost sb. an arm and a leg：非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket：很快地被花光fill one's shoes：很好地顶替;令人满意地替代is ice cold：表示理所当然like apples and oranges：用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of：忘记meet each other half way：相互妥协，让步on the dot：准时;正点once and for all：最后一次;干脆out of earshot：不在听力所及范围out of this world：非常好play by ear：随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell：令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟share a common outlook：有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other：半斤八两;没什么区别stick around：在附近逗留或等待stick with：继续做，坚持straighten out：扯平;结清toss and turn：(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)turn one's back：(在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助under the weather：身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew：贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心break new ground：创新do the trick：做成功;达到理想的结果drag one's feet：行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line：拒绝，拒不容忍feel down in the dumps：心情不好;情绪低落few and far between：不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的fit as a fiddle：身体很健康grin and bear：任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot： (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神keep between the two of us：不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about：略知一二六级听力高频词schedule：时间表skip：跳，略过make sense：讲得通，有意义fall shorts of one's expectation：出乎某人的意料cater to：迎合，款待supervisor：监督者，管理者speak highly of：评价高a million things to do：许多事情要做discount：折扣coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more：玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了I understand the way you feel：我了解你的感受go in one ear and out the other：一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来distractions：分心I wish I could help：但愿我能帮助submit：屈从，忍受staff/stuff：n.全体职员 vt.为...配备人员/材料register：登记，注册deadline：最后期限benefit：受益Are you kidding：你在开玩笑吗credit：信用，信誉otherwise：否则budget your money：预算开支put in(a lot hours)：花费，支出it's up to you：取决于你，由你决定deserve(honor)：应受，应得，值得maintenance man：维修工stack of papers：很多文件out of the way(remote) do with/do without abnormal：a. 异常的，反常的。
2020最新四六级英语听力考试热点词汇
四六级英语听力考试热点词汇一、交通篇交通堵塞 traffic jam还有个词组 back up，既可以作支持某人，如 back somebody up，又可以表示车辆很多，堵塞之意break the traffic rule 违反交通规则go speeding 超速behind schedule 晚点parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志be supposed to 应该二、购物篇1. 采购衣服size 型号come in all sizes 号全2. 采购电器model 款latest technology 最新的科技3. 超市采购supermarket 超级市场supplies 生活用品price tag 价格签special offeron sale 打折cart 手推车cashier 收银员4. appliance 家用电器costume 服装floor 层men's 男装区for sale 热卖中，待售中70% off 三折三、工作篇1、信息classified ads 分类广告bulletin board 公告栏2、make a phone call3、resume个人简历certification 学历证， ID身份证qualification 资历recommendation letter 推荐信fill out=fill in=fill up 填表格interview 面试suit 西装accounting 会计travel 出差annual vacation 年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱bonus 奖金allowance 津贴promotion 升职扩展阅读：四六级英语听力学习技巧1、影视剧中学英语有一定的英语基础时可以选择在休闲时间观看美剧或者其他英文电影，看英文电视，电影不仅能了解西方人的文化和生活，而且也是学习地道英语和提高英语听力的好机会。
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。
2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。
）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。
）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。
）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。
）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。
）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。
）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。
）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。
）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。
）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。
）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。
）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。
四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结（共五篇）
四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结（共五篇）第一篇：四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结：大学University 常见关系：classmates，professor v.s.student 常用词汇：admission录取registration注册registrar注册主任，登记员curriculum课程course课程selective courses选修课required courses必修课 major主修，专业 minor辅修lecture上课，讲座 presentation课堂演示，陈述 slide幻灯片seminar研讨会，小组讨论 team work团队活动 assignment作业 paper论文 term paper期末论文 project项目mid-term exam期中考试 final exam期末考试 deadline最后期限 mark分数 grade评分 credit字分top student尖子生 Straight As成绩全优 tuition学费 loan贷款fieldwork实习 college学院department系 president校长 dean院长，系主任 tutor辅导教师 graduation ceremony毕业典礼the student’s union学生会 winter／summer vacation寒／暑假 part-time job兼职 history历史 biology生物 philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学geography地理学mathematics数学 geology地质学 chemistry化学electronics电子学 computer science计算机科学 economics经济学bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位 freshman一年级新生 sophomore 年级学生junior三年级学生senior四年级学生auditor旁听生scholarship奖学金cafeteria自助餐厅dinning hall餐厅dormitory／dorm宿舍live on campus住校 live off campus不住校 roommate室友be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be strict with对……严格 lag behind 落后 come up with赶上 take the make-up exam补考 take note记笔记 print out 打印出来 quit school 退学 transfer to another school 转学图书馆Library常见关系：librarian v.s.reader职业：librarian常用词汇：Bookshelf书架 stack room书库 Circulation department流通部open shelves开架closed shelves闭架electronic reading room电子阅览室 periodical reading room期刊阅览室 loan desk借书处library card借书卡reader’s card读者卡borrower’s ID借书证 book catalog目录 index索引 computer terminal电脑查询终端periodical期刊 magazine杂志 reference book参考书 current issue 现刊back issue过刊journal学术期刊reserved book馆藏书publication出版物 renew续借 check out办理借、还手续 overdue 超过期限邮局Post Office常见关系：postal clerk v.s.customer职业：postal clerk，postman常用词汇：registered letter挂号信ordinary letter平信postcard明信片stamp邮票 commemorative stamps纪念邮票 package包装，包裹parcel包裹 postage邮资air mail航空邮件 international shipment国际邮递 mailbox邮箱special delivery专送函overweight超重银行Bank 常见关系：Bank clerk v.s.customer 职业：bank clerk，cashier，teller，accountant 常用词汇：bank account银行账户 credit card信用卡 check支票savings account储蓄账户checking account活期账户passbook存折teller出纳员cashier收银员accountant会计师deposit存款 bond债券 cash现金interest rate利息率 interest利息 receipt收据open an account开立账户withdraw money取钱make a deposit存款overdraw透支饭店Restaurant 常见关系：waiter／waitress v.s.customer 职业：waiter，waitress，cook／chef 常用词汇：table for three 三人的桌子table around the comer/by the window 靠角落的桌子 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 order 点菜；所点的菜 tip 小费，付小费 well-done 全熟的 tray 托盘paper napkin 餐巾纸 tableware 餐具 chopsticks 筷子 fork 叉子spoon勺子 knife 餐刀appetizer 开胃品snack小吃specialty 特色菜butter 黄油cheese 乳酪 salad 沙拉dessert 甜点main course 主菜steak 牛排wine 葡萄酒pudding 布丁 soup 汤Chinese cuisine 中国菜 sushi 日本寿司 pizza 比萨饼French cuisine 法国菜 Mexican food 墨西哥菜 pasta 意大利而点pay the bill 付帐go Dutch 各付一半帐It’s my treat 我请客make an reservation 订座位 smoke area 吸烟区旅馆 Hotel 常见关系: receptionist v.s.customer 职业: hotel attendant, receptionist 常用词汇：standard room标准间 single room 单人房间 double room 双人房间room service客房服务reception desk 接待台lobby大厅lounge休息厅 bar 酒吧 bartender酒吧招待check in入住 check out 结帐离开旅馆 reserve a room 预订房间医院/诊所Hospital/Clinic 常见关系：doctor/nurse v.s.patient 职业: doctor, surgeon, physician, nurse, dentist dentist牙科医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生nurse护士appointment预约surgery 外科手术accident 事故disease 病fracture 骨折headache 头痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发烧 cold 感冒 flu 牙痛 toothache牙痛heart attack 心脏病vomit 呕吐dizzy 头晕temperature体温symptom 病症 weary 疲乏 tablet药片 pill 药丸 capsule 胶囊syrup糖浆medical examination 医疗检查prescription 处方infectious 传染的 injection 针剂 treatment 治疗go to see a doctor看病perform an operation 做手术be painful in(某处)have an injury take the temperature 量体温 make an appointment 预约 cure the disease治病 get well恢复 recover 恢复机场和车站 Airport and Railway Station 常见关系：air hostess / Taxi driver v.s.passenger 职业：air hostess，pilot，Taxi driver 常用词汇：airport机场 flight航班 ticket agency售票代理处 runway跑道pilot飞行员 crew全体乘务员airliner客机 direct flight直航 luggage claim领行李处boarding gate登机口 security check安检处 boarding pass登机牌 passport护照 first class一等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 take off起飞 land着陆 train station火车站 platform 站台 railroad铁路train schedule火车时刻表express train特快列车non-stop train直达列车one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票porter脚夫driver’s license驾驶执照 traffic lights交通灯 intersection十字路口 speeding超速驾驶 traffic jam交通阻塞 rush hour高峰时间fare出租车费 overcharge超额收费、公司Company 常见关系：boss ／manager v.s.staff／job applicant 职业：secretary，manager，salesman，engineer，technician 常用词汇：secretary秘书 sales manager销售经理 personnel manager人事经理 memo备忘录 printer打印机 photocopier复印机 import进口 export出口 R&D department技术研发部 vacation休假 position 职位 salary薪水salesman销售员 engineer工程师 technician技术员job applicant求职者 interview面试 employee／staff员工…arrange the file归档文件 send an email发邮件 send a fax发传真其他表示职业或身份的词汇barber理发师 storekeeper店主 baker面包师plumber管道32 carpenter木匠 weatherman天气预报员shop assistant店员 fireman消防员 telephone operator电话接线员 tailor裁缝 jeweler珠宝商 electrician电工 editor编辑 journalist 记者 writer作家publisher出版家 actor演员 actress女演员violinist小提琴家 soloist独唱演员 musician音乐家 composer 作曲家 conductor指挥 comedian喜剧演员 artist艺术家 sculptor雕塑家 architect建筑师 athlete运动员 coach教练 mayor市长governor州长 consultant顾问 politician政客第二篇：四级听力常见场景高频词汇（推荐）四级听力常见场景高频词汇（三）职场工作类求职面试：job hunting 找工作 want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb.不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝hang on 坚持 struggle 奋斗 overwork 加班 work addict 工作狂 overwhelmed 疲倦的 workload 工作负担 wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作 devote oneself to sth.致力于工作往来：appointment 约会 assistance 帮助，协助 cooperation 合作 be involved in 参与 in charge of 负责 proposal 建议书 transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度： personality 品质 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 determined 有决心的 diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈工作成绩：achievement 成就 deserve 值得，应该 worthy 值得的 symbol 象征 tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱，开拓者 blaze a trail 开路，开先河worldwide recognition 举世公认第三篇：四级听力场景词最新总结四级听力场景词最新总结一、学校场景的基本背景知识1、学校中的人物【考察思路】人物关系：学生&老师、学生&学生；人物职业身份：学生、老师、图书馆管理员...具体场面：学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室...【高频词汇】各类学生：freshman；sophomore；junior student；senior student ；本科生________________；研究生_________________；bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________各类老师：教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 讲师导师_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 学院__________研究生院graduate school 校长president 全体员工/全体教师__________ 其它人员：管理员_______________图书馆管理员_______________2、选课、选专业或选学校场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】录取____________________ 注册register for...选课sign up for /take the course 退课drop/ quit the course逃课______________________错过课______________________ 取消____________ 报满full 选修课____________________ / ___________________ course 必修课requirement / compulsory course / required course 讲座lecture研讨会seminar 课程curriculum 专业___________________主修__________________学分 __________________ 没有学分的课程 non-credit course 修学分_____________________ 转学分_____________________ 学期_________________/________________ 负担_____________________ 免修一门课程____________________ 旁听一门课程___________________ 初级课程_______________ course 高级课程 _______________ course 数学math 计算机课程computer course 心理学psychology course 物理学physics 化学chemistry 生物学biology 生物化学________________________ 经济学__________________ 文学Literature 计算机科学computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology高级物理advanced physics数据处理data processing 计算机程序computer programming(09.12)工程学_______________________语言学____________________理科___________________文科___________ 常春藤联盟________________哈佛大学________________ 耶鲁大学_______________ 麻省理工学院 MIT学杂费 school fee 日常花费___________________________助学金______________________学生贷款 a student's __________________ 奖学金（泛指）scholarship 申请______________________3、上课、听讲座、听报告场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】讲座lecture 演讲speech 课堂发言/陈述________________________ 研讨会seminar/workshopDo you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研讨会的日程表么？(07.6 06.6)白天的课day course 晚上的课evening course(09.12)出席人员attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 弥补（课/考试）________________取消_______________守时____________________记笔记____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡着了____________ 培养兴趣build the interest推迟______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下课____________________ 枯燥___________________ 发人深省的__________________________令人兴奋的_______________________给人印象深刻的______________________ 极好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________4、学习场景【常见思路】+【高频词汇】（1）学习需要一个quite 的environment，但却常常受disturb，周围有很多distractions（令人分心的事物）；（2）对学习full of 或lack of 热情enthusiasm；学习遇到difficulties，感到exhausted/blue，缺乏信心lack of confidence需要对方的开导help him out，才能进步improvement；必要时对方会advise你take a break，让自己好好relax一下；（3）有时study really hard，却收效甚微或成绩terrible，对方会advise他不要过分看重成绩，应该找出原因（causes）或解决办法(solutions)，因为学习方法study strategies很重要——预习prepare lessons before class是很重要的；学习时一定要学会抓重点focus onthe main points或concentrate on the important ideas，而ignore the details；但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies；男生常常要借女同学的笔记note或请女同学或教授做课后指导instruction after class才能迎头赶上come up with others；（4）如果学习和其他事情冲突，一般“学习考试优先”，放弃（give up/quit）其他事情而选择学习；（5）家长谈论学生学习，十分地望子成龙，一般都担心孩子不用功或成绩不好，此时会有人来打气、安慰；5、作业、论文场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】作业______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 论文________________小论文essay学期报告term paper毕业论文thesis参考书________________ ___________reading list 读书报告______________ 实验_______________ 实验报告______________ 调查_________________/________________ 数据________反馈_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________延期____________________ 对...严厉____________________ 辜负某人的期望_________________________ 结束，完成be through with sth.（两次考到）6、考试场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】期中考试 mid-term exam期末考试 final exam测验 quiz突击测验___________________分数____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________及格分______________________ 考试失败________________/______________________________ 平均学分积______________ 补考_______________________作弊___________________________推迟_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考试时间________________________________ 考试周___________________________ 复习___________________________/_____________________________/__________ ___________________ 紧张：____________________/_____________________/____________________/____ _________________/__________________________/________________________________ 熬夜：____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________7、读书场景【常见思路】（1）图书馆场景(校内)：找书找不到;借书已借出;还书时超期或干脆弄丢了,要交罚款;有时在图书馆上自习...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出：_____________________/__________________（2）书店场景（校外）：书会脱销，需要提前订购；买二手书（_______________/_______________），因为“学生贫穷原则”；书有两种，精装版hard cover/hardback edition和简装版paperback edition；偶尔会on sale；（3）读书场景：喜欢哪一类的书？以什么方式读书？（精读、泛读）是否专注？（一般很专注，否则就是有什么心事）读到什么程度了？（刚开始读；读了一半；读完了；好书、难书会读好几遍；有时遇见很难懂的地方会看的很慢）有何感想评价？（往往是好评）【高频词汇】阅览室_____________________ 参考书阅览室____________________ 期刊阅览室_______________shelf书架 stack_____________________复印机________________ 自习室___________________图书馆长, 图书管理员__________________书目catalogue索引index 卷，宗_______________ 借书卡library card 书面许可writing permission预约reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________续借_____________ 罚款________ 被限制在馆内阅读put on reserve 杂志______________________期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________现刊current issue 过刊back issue 最新一期latest number /lastest issue 杂志合订本______________________作者author题目subject名字title关键字key words 办理借阅手续______________________________ 借书证_____________________________ 额外的副本_____________________ 订购书_____________________订阅（杂志）________________________ 脱销_________________ 已绝版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________小说____________ 科幻小说___________________ 侦探小说whodunit/____________(口语)悬疑小说________________ 非小说类文学作品_________________传记_________________ 自传___________________ 历史书籍________________ 社论____________ 畅销书__________________ 《人性的弱点》（戴尔·卡耐基）How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》（拿破仑·希尔）Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)《世界上最伟大的推销员》（奥格·曼迪诺）the Greatest Salesman in the World《穷爸爸，富爸爸》（罗伯特·清崎）Rich Dad Poor Dad《一分钟经理人》（肯·布兰查)One minute's manager【常见词组】对书入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;全神贯注地看书bend one's head on the book;pore over the book读书快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 从头到尾看小说get through the novel广泛地阅读 read extensively 选择性地阅读 read selectively 书评book review 【真题例句】Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？8、课外活动场景【常见思路】【高频词汇】参加、参与：take part in/ _____________________ in；登记_________________________；参加（俱乐部、课程等）______________________；参与者__________________________；合唱队chorus；戏剧社_____________________；宿舍管理委员会dorm council；课程委员会curriculum committee；学生会_________________；主席_________；竞选_________________；选票___________；选民登记voter registration；选举活动election campaign；竞选活动负责人campaign manager；候选人__________________________；竞赛_______________________；选手_____________________；奖_____________；值得_________________；半决赛_________________；进入决赛___________________________；被淘汰__________________________；吉他___________________；小提琴violin；号______________；萨克斯saxophone；芭蕾ballet；偶然学到___________；绘画painting/ drawing；绘画颜料paints；画笔_________________________；画板painting board；素描sketch；油画oil painting；水彩画water color；风景画landscape painting；拍照片take a photo；照相馆_________________；一卷胶卷a roll of __________________；冲胶卷___________________ the film；焦距______________；快门____________；镜头lens；闪光灯flashlight；相册_______________；兼职工作part-time job;有一份兼职工作have a job on the side9、体育运动和健康【常见思路】【高频词汇】体育运动：tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________；marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;举重____________________；拳击__________________;体操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;体育锻炼 physical exercise体育课_______________________ 身体健康：to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;to run/exercise regularly;二、日常生活场景的基本背景知识11、打电话场景【常见思路】打电话出现的问题：拨错电话I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占线The line is ______/__________.信号不好______________ 听不清楚The phone is not clear.没这个人_____________留言_____________ 别挂电话 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高频词汇】电话种类：长途电话long distance call越洋电话over sea call 对方付款电话collect call 打进的电话incoming call往外打的电话outgoing call公用电话phonebooth 手机 cell phone/mobile phone 移动硬盘____________________ /________________________投币式电话pay phone 受话者接听的电话person to person call 叫号电话station to station call常用表达：电话本telephone book /directory 电话听筒receiver电话账单 phone bill挂上电话 hang up先别挂______________________ 电话掉线_________________________ 给某人打电话ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机answering machine稍等，我马上给你打过去。
英语四级听力词汇及高频词组
听力词汇(1) HotelFront desk: 前台(服务台); Reception : 接待, 招待会, 接收;Room service: 房间服务部, 服务到屋; Reservation : 保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约; To book a room: 预定一个房间; Register : 记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号; To check in : 登记; To check out: 结帐退房Porter :守门人、门房、行李搬运工；Single room ：单人间；Double room ：双人间；Vacant room ：空闲的房间、或剩余的房间；Suit ：合适的；Bathroom 浴室、舆洗室；(2) RestaurantRestaurant : 餐馆、饭店；Cafeteria ：自助餐厅；Bar ：酒吧；Waiter ：侍者，服务生（男）；Waitress ：招待员；服务生（女）；Order ：等级，种类，定单等；Reserve ：保留，预定，预约；Menu ：菜单；Bill ：帐单；Tip ：小费；Go Dutch ：各自付帐；My treat ：我请客；Taste ：品尝，体验（味道）；Dessert ：餐后甜点；Have a sweet tooth ：有口福；Main dish ：主菜；Hot dog ：热狗；Toast ：烤面包，吐司面包/敬酒（vt）Sandwich ：三明治；Pizza ：pisha；Pie ：馅饼；Drink ：饮料、酒/喝酒；Whisky ：威士忌酒；Wine ：葡萄酒，酒；Alcohol ：酒精，酒；Beer ：啤酒；Soft drink ：（不含酒精）饮料；dining out 下馆子Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排(3) Post OfficeMail ：邮件；Postage ：邮资；Postcard ：明信片；Parcel [‘pa:sl ] : 包裹；Package ：包裹，包；Regular mail ：正规邮件；Registered mail：已注册、登记的邮件；Special delivery ：特殊专递；Express ：快递；Air-mail ：空邮；Zip code ：封装编码；Stamp ：邮票；Envelope ：信封；To dial ：打邮戳；Extension ：分机；Long distance call ：长途呼叫；To install a phone ：拨号；Yellow pages 黄页Telegram ：电报；Telegraph ：电报机；email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出(4) ShopDepartment ：部门，分店；Supermarket ：超市；Groceries ：食品、杂货店；Size ：尺码；型号Style ：样式；Fashion ：时髦，流行；Brand ：商标；Price ：价格；Cost ：花费；Cash ：现金；On sale ：正在出售；Expensive ：贵的；Cheap ：便宜的；Bargain ：讨价还价，廉价商品；In stock ：储存；Out of stock ：缺货；come in all sizes 号全model 款discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技budget your money 预算开支Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗credit card信用卡it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定(5) Book storeReturn ：还书；Order ：订购，定单；Edition ：编辑；Periodicals ；期刊，杂志；Paperback ：平装本；Hardback ：硬装本；Regular price ：正簋价格；On sale ：出售Out of print ：出版；register 登记，注册deadline 最后期限benefit 受益education教育president（大学校长）dean（学院院长）Department 系部principal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生register/enroll (登记、报到) student union学生会opening ceremony（开学典礼）lecture（报告）basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校key school重点中学open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生undergraduate本科teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂monitor副班长credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数timetable课程表individual study自习English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学/quit school退学school discipline校纪attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课tuition fee学费final-examination期末考核diploma毕业证degree学位Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记/journal日报office hour教授与学生面谈时间library card/admission card借书卡overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款borrow向...借/ lend借给...人renew续借available可获得的classification分类semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学term 学期（英国英语）registration 注册course 课程class permit 听课证optional course 选修课literature class 文学课apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用professor 教授briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命lecture 演说give a lecturenervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地t heory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色typing errors 打字错误revise 修订quality paper 好纸get it published 出版proofread 校对paragraph 段落final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成interview 面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假Campus 校园(7) 开会和约会必备词汇appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表(8) entertainment娱乐Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了(9) sports体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康work out 锻炼physical exercise 锻炼（10）traveling 旅游scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像（11）living 居住电话询问租房信息inquire about 询问urnished （公寓）带家具的apartment 公寓（美国英语）flat 公寓（英国英语）duble-bedroom 两室的买房brochure 册子house developer 房产开发商(12) traffic 交通Plane 飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志Car 小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道no-parking sign 禁止停车标志Public transportation公交bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的train火车sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色(13) illness疾病a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管medicine/ pill 药patient病人recover恢复(14) weather天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风freezing 非常冷(15) relationship人际关系hear from 听到某人消息get along well/bad with sb与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系（16）bank银行；Check one’s balance 查对余额interest/rate利息、利率bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户service charge服务费/手续费s signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码credit card信用卡traveler’s check/chque旅行支票commercial/merchant bank商业银行overdraw/overdraft透支payday发薪日mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务checkbook支票簿loan贷款cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单money order汇票accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机英语四级高频词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列above all 首先尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近[/font]63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112.break up with和某人分手113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor in 专攻367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake A for B 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上14. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. See: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to do sth475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据英语四级听力要注意的七类关键词七种关键词后面一般都是考点，尤其是对话部分，要学会听小词。
大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点
大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分占比相当大。
为了更好地应对四级听力考试，掌握听力高频词汇是必不可少的。
下面将为大家盘点一些四级听力中常见的高频词汇，以帮助大家提高英语听力水平。
1. Time（时间）•Now：现在•Soon：很快•Early：早期•Late：晚期•Yesterday：昨天•Tomorrow：明天•Last week/month：上星期/上个月•Next week/month：下星期/下个月2. Place（地点）•Home：家•School：学校•Office：办公室•Restaurant：餐厅•Hospital：医院•Park：公园•Airport：机场•Train station：火车站•Bus stop：公交车站3. Activities（活动）•Study：学习•Work：工作•Exercise：锻炼•Relax：放松•Listen to music：听音乐•Read：阅读•Watch TV：看电视•Travel：旅行4. Emotions（情感）•Happy：快乐的、高兴的•Sad：难过的•Excited：兴奋的•Nervous：紧张的•Confused：困惑的•Angry：生气的•Tired：疲倦的•Bored：无聊的5. People and things（人和事物）•Teacher：老师•Student：学生•Friend：朋友•Family：家人•Money：钱•Phone：电话•Computer：电脑•Car：汽车•Books：书籍以上是大学英语四级听力中的一些高频词汇，同学们可以通过根据这些词汇进行听力练习，以获取更好的听力能力。
同时，除了这些高频词汇，四级听力中还包含了很多生词和常用语，同学们应该多加注意和积累。
最后，提醒大家，虽然掌握听力高频词汇可以提高我们的听力水平，但建议同学们不要过于依赖背诵，更多的是通过练习来提高我们的听力水平，不断培养自己的听力能力，提高英语综合素质。
四六级考试听力场景词汇必备
四六级考试听力场景词汇必备1) 在Library 图书馆[speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者]librarian 馆员periodical 期刊borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物loan借出journal 学术刊物check out 办手续借current issue 现刊renew 续借back issue过刊overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台return 归还call slip索书单catalogue 目录open shelves 开架title 书名closed shelves闭架author 作者stack(room) 书库subject主题bound volume 合订本index索引book on reserve保留图书reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典borrower's card 借书证2)School 学校[speakers：teacher and student;classmates师生;同学]campus 校园term paper 学期论文dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文department 系graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生dropout辍学required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲professor教授make-up exam补考term/semester学期quiz小测验scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费final exam期末考试freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生junior(大学)三年级学生senior(大学)四年级学生course课程hour学时group discussion小组讨论seminar讨论课program授课计划 credit学分课程A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位C：Pass及格Ph.D博士学位D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士3)Hospital医院[speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人]clinic诊所surgeon外科医生medicine药品physician内科医生pill药丸dentist牙医tablet药片operation手术capsule胶囊surgery外科手术lotion药水treatment治疗injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧intensive care特殊护理flu流感emergency room急诊室vomit呕吐prescription处方heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间dizzy头晕examine体检faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压4)Restaurant餐厅[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]menu菜单apple pie苹果饼order点菜tray托盘waiter男侍者fork叉waitress女侍者knife刀pay the bill买单，付账spoon 勺go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼coffee咖啡sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤egg鸡蛋hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭shrimp虾steak牛排pudding布丁tip小费It's my treat我请客5)Hotel旅馆[Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]make a reservation订房间check in登记人住reception desk接待处checkout结账receptionist接待员fee房费single room单人房间porter行李工double room双人房间hot water开水fill out a form 填表VAT增值税register登记accommodation住宿bathroom浴室full up住满了Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调6)Post office邮局[Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]mail/send/post a letter寄信telegram，cable电报postage 邮资airmail航空信overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款7)Bank银行[Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]open an account开户demand note取款单deposit存款interest rate利率bankbook存折draw money取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支traveler’s check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current) account活期账户cash现金savings account储蓄账户ATM自动取款机8)Airport机场[Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb. off 送行10)Customs house海关[Speakers：customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客] Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?allowance限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李11)Airplane飞机[Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员 Fasten yourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞11)Court法庭[Speakers：judge and lawyer法官和律师]judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty 被判有罪Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉jury陪审团sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record 犯罪记录 theft盗窃murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力12)Bakery面包房[Speakers：baker and customer面包师和顾客]bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包) doughnuts多纳圈French bread法式面包baker面包师13)Hardware store五金工具店[Speakers：shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子steal ruler钢尺drill钻wire铁丝saw锯14)Office公司办公室[Speakers：boss and secretary; manager and employee; interviewer and interviewee 老板和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]boss老板type a letter打印信件secretary秘书send a fax发传真employee雇员arrange the file整理文件temporary labor临时工作computer电脑interviewer面试考官printer打印机interviewee 面试者copier(xerox)复印机job applicant求职者credentials学位证书，学历证明candidate求职者resume简历interview面试experience经验vacation休假ability能力qualification资历get a raise涨工资import进口salary工资export出口income收入reputation声誉post;position职位sales representative销售代表vacancy空缺15)House to let待租房[Speakers：landlady and lodger 女房东和房客]landlord男房东lease租约landlady女房东furnished有家具电器的rent租，租金unfurnished无家具电器的apartment公寓utilities 水电费radiator(heater)暖气blackout停电听力场景词汇（文化艺术）mass media 大众媒体cartoon 动画片fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection 收藏品aesthetic 美学的oil painting 油画literature and art 文艺sculpture 雕塑instrument 乐器band 乐队performance 表演concert 音乐会工作态度personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的hard-working 工作努力的persistent 坚持不懈的struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳complain 抱怨求职面试job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会inquire 询问consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信interview 面试interviewee面试者interviewer 面试官impression 印象confident 自信的inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业full-time job 全职工作part-time job 兼职do odd jobs 做零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire 退休job-hopping 跳槽take over 接管，接任日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭date 约会pay phone 投币式公用电话call on sb. 拜访某人long-distance call 长途电话take a message 捎口信hang up 挂断电话keep contact 保持联系hold on 别挂电话hospitable 好客的operator 接线员addresser 寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 邮费registered letter 挂号信zip/postal code邮政编码居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt 债务withdraw 取钱housework 家务活hoover 吸尘器house keeper 管家vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器housemaid 女佣cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housewife 家庭主妇keep an eye on 照顾laundry 洗衣店household expenses 家务开支iron 熨斗keep down the cost 降低开支fix the dinner 摆饭桌budget 预算clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog 商品目录wrap up 包装price tag 价格标签change 零钱customer service 客服pay by installment 分期付款convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear 家庭装supermarket 超市receipt 收据department store 百货商店on sale 出售mall 购物中心sell out 售完out of stock 没货grocery 杂货店in stock 有现货customer 顾客deliver 送货complaint 投诉closing time 停业时间counter 柜台past the prime 过了最好的时候balance 余额，结余luxurious items 奢侈品electronic products 电子产品bargain 便宜货；讨价还价famous brands 名牌stationary 文具discount 折扣cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品考试及论文quiz 小测验stay up 熬夜midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试passing score 及格分make up 补考thesis 硕士毕业论文dissertation 博士毕业论文research paper 研究论文diploma 毕业证书课程Mathematics 数学Literature 文学History 历史Psychology 心理学Physics 物理学Philosophy 哲学Anthropology 人类学Arts 文科Science 理科Biology 生物学semester 学期pick up 学习，选择major in 主修curriculum 课程register 注册credit 学分take a course 选课introductory course 初级课程drop a course 放弃一门课程advanced course 高级课程compulsory course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课四六级听力常考习语1) take a rain check 改期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代10) is ice cold 表示理所当然11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物13) lose one's train of 忘记14) meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15) on the dot 准时；正点16) once and for all 最后一次；干脆17) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18) out of this world 非常好19) play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟21) share a common outlook 有共同的观点22) six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别23) stick around 在附近逗留或等待24) stick with 继续做，坚持25) straighten out 扯平；结清26) toss and turn (身体) 翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时) 不愿帮助28) under the weather 身体不适，生病29) bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心30) break new ground 创新31) do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果32) drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33) draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34) feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落35) few and far between 不多；少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的；稀少的36) fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37) grin and bear 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受38) hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后) 精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神39) keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40) know a thing or two about 略知一二四六级考试听力常见“小词”总结原因As …；Since…；Because...；Now that...；Considering...；Given..；For reason that...；The reason why...is...；Because of……；Owing to...；On account of...；For the sake of；Due to；Result from；Thanks to；Attribute to导致，引起, 成为…，原因（原因在前）...cause；...lead to...；Bring about...；Contribute to；Result in；Account for；Trigger off（触发，引发）；Responsible for；To blame for因为，所以（原因在前）...and so...；Therefore....；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to转折However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast；Whereas；yet开头At the beginning；First结尾Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of举例For example；One of the；Another is；For instance；Like比较，对比As a comparison；In contrast建议In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ...反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is；In addition (to) ... Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；What’s more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in列举话题First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way；Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing；to summarize；To conclude；in conclusion；As a result；In general；Generally speaking；all in all；on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that。
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场景单词
hospital : inject prescription ward nurse doctor surgery surgeon physician(physicist) dentist clinic(picnic) vet (veterinarian) vomit cancer high blood pressure heart attack heart failure
heart disease chest pain back ache headache stomachache toothache injure my ankle (wrist ) flu cold fever sore throat treatment operation medicine pills tablets
bank: interest rate account open a savings/cash/ check / fixed/current account change ATM( automated teller machine) teller
library: keep return borrow librarian director magazine novel periodical daily fine due overdue
airport: luggage check in/ out flight ticket flight have a good flight visa passport fasten your safe belt take off land departure (time)
post office: post mail parcel overweight postage envelope stamp ( five 20 cents stamps please?)
hotel: check in/out luggage room service reception/front desk bath room twins /single /double /bed room taxi book a room
restaurant: waiter waitress customer menu reservation book bill soft drink cola juice coffee whiskey brandy vodka white/red wine beer alcohol spirit (白酒) sprite ( 雪碧) fried chicken roasted chicken French bread French fries (炸薯条) beef mutton hotpot pork sandwich sausage pizza
school: credit points (学分) score/ point / mark ( 考试分数) test card (成绩报告单) grade book (计分册) supervisor/instructor/tutor (导师) thesis /paper (论文) semester/term seminar(研讨会) school open /graduation ceremony (开学/毕业典礼) doctor master bachelor graduate undergraduate college student fresh man sophomore junior senior professor associate professor (副教授) teaching assistant (T.A) lecturer (讲师) pupil course subject physics chemistry biology philosophy economics psychology politics geography fellowship scholarship student union (学生会) student body ( 学生总称) monitor class officer (班委) a teacher in charge of a class( 班主任) scholar (学者) street: park speed speeding car accident traffic signal traffic jam /rush hour / traffic light / much traffic 交通高峰期或交通堵塞fine driving license 驾照
store : can I help you? I will take it. How much? What can I do for you? Wide selection
a variety of 各式各样的
高频词组small talk 中需要留意的单词和词组
忘记forget sth slip one’s mind
表示同意is ice cold/ does a bird fly / can a fish swim? You mean it 没错you’ve got it.
No problem you can go on I couldn’t agree more. Go ahead you are on it( 这事情就这么办了) why not? If you insist. 恭敬不如从命
表示不同意I don’t think so do you? Do you really? You are going too far /far from it (远不是,差远了) forget it (算了) ask me another question (不想回答,能问我另外一个问题吗) I wish I could. 多么希望可以啊,表示不行,没通过,没有成功等.表反意和否定.
表示不明白: it is beyond my mind/head. It is over/above my head/mind.
表示不能够:It is beyond my means/ ability.
累: I am tired/ exhausted /pooled/ weary/
忙: I am busy /engaged
厌烦: I am tired/ fed up with sb/sth
bury one’s head in sand 不想面对现实put on air 装腔作势serve sb right 活该
all but 几乎,差一点anything but 根本不，绝不nothing but 只有除。
外什么也没有
not a bit( of it) 一点也不not a little 许多not a few /quite a few/quite a little 许多
get sth over with 一劳永逸的完成,不拖拉了
1. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.
not less than：不比……差，至少
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.
2. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有
not more than：不比……更，不如；至多
3. out of question：毫无疑问，必定
e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.
out of the question：不可能的
e.g. What you propose is out of the question.
4.in a way：在某种程度上
e.g. In a way, it is an important book.
in the way：妨碍，挡路
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.
5) good for：有益于
e.g. This book is good for your English study.
for good：永久地
e.g. The lost money was gone for good.
6) familiar to：某事为某人熟知
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.
familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..
7） can but只好……罢了
cannot but：不得不，禁不住
8） bear in mind：记住
have in mind：考虑
9） as well：也，还是……为好
as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外
10） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看
a s it were：可以说，姑且这样说
11） all in all：总的说来
all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽
12） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻
the big time：第一流，最高级。