大学英语一课一练__第三册答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3一课一练选择题解析
全新版大学英语综合教程3一课一练选择题解析为避免大家总是找答案麻烦，整理了一下答案共享啦~~~不过有好几处查了很多资料都没找到解释，如果有人知道的话，求解释。
这是我找的资料外加自己的一点解释整合的，英语不算好，难免有些错误，请指正。
Unit1Part4cut off 切断；中断，使死亡；剥夺继续权Cut down 削减；砍到；删节；胜过Cut back 削减；修剪；【美】倒叙；急忙返回Cut out 切掉；删去；停止；关掉missing 不见了subordinate从属的；次要的 inferior差的limitation限制 boundary 疆界 restraint抑制，克制，约束n.Confinement n.限制，监督，分娩67.B take to 喜欢；走向；开始从事 take after 照顾Take for 认为；以为 take over 接管68.D go with 搭配69.A illustrate 用图文解释70.B supplement ...with...用...增补 replenish vt.增补。
不知道怎么区别，找了很多资料，也没分清。
如果有人知道，求解释。
71.A be subject to 使服从；使遭受；受。
管制；opposite 后无to ；resistant to抵抗，反抗，顽固的；contrary to 与。
什么相反72.C ratio比例；比率；比值 rate率scale 规模；比例73.B in a word 总之74.B make sense 有意义75.B trap陷阱 tap 水龙头，轻打76.C do favor for sb.帮助某人77.B at one time 曾经；一度；同时 in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时 at times有时Part578.D That the dogs was....这是一个主语从句，且不缺成分，所以用that79.A suggest that ...(should）do句型80.B to do 表示将要完成，修饰the work81.C 这不是do nothing but do 句型，前面一个句子的动词是sat82.A 定语从句，当先行词是疑问词时，用that，不能用who83.C there is（was) +no +名词+but 相当于it is(was) impossible for sb.To do84.D I would just as soon 我倒宁愿。
大学英语第三册练习题及参考答案
第一套练习题一、选择题1.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A.turned outB. put upC. carried awayD. gave in2.You can fly to London this evening ________you don' t mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB. ifC. where D, before3.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________needs for all of us.A.carefulB. attractiveC. strangeD. basic4.1feel it is my responsibility _______ y ou of our decision.rmB. to informC. informingD. informed5.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would start6.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it.A.forB. inC. withD. at7.Could you please why you can' t come to attend the meeting?A.explainB. understandC. giveD. reach>8.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB. howC. whatD. which9.The manager' s reply that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB. showedC. advisedD. described10.She didn' t tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture. A. what B. which C. how D. why11.Western culture has been greatly _______by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.A. graspedB. enrichedC. intriguedD. fascinated12.My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ______ drawing, but just a copy of it.A. originalB. continualC. indispensableD. relevant13.In the _____ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.A. focusB. identityC. complaintD. absence14.It' s important that everyone on the project keeps to the __________ .A. preludeB. scheduleC. manufactureD. underline15.The mountain acted as a natural ______ to the spread of the highly infectious disease.A. barrierB. alienC. dimensionD. entity16.The key—__________ f or the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.A. fateB. accentC. witnessD. trial17.1thought that was the end of the matter but — ___________ events proved me wrong.A. brilliantB. subsequentC. magicD. learned18.Bob didn, t turn up at the party; I had a/an—_____________ that something must have gone wrong.A. intuitionB. paceC. loanD. reflection19.The article provides a detailed ___________ o f the root causes of the accident.A. analysisB. circumstanceC. beliefD. profession20.A beautiful newly constructed highway ___________ its way along the coast of the island.A. affectsB. windsC. twistsD. wanders二、完形填空Many people in the literary world say that British literature has lost its (1) ____________ nowadays. Many others disagree with this opinion. But what is not (2) ____________ d oubt is that a lot of the exciting new literature published in Britain in recent years has been written by people from outside Britain. Since 1981, nine of the fourteen winners of the Booker Prize, an important prize(3)________ a work fiction, were writers from former British colonies like India.(4)________ many of the best “serious” British writers manage to be popular as well as profound, the vast (5) _________ o f the books could not be classified as “serious" literature.Britain is the home of (6) ________ might be called “middlebrow” literature, that is, mid-way between serious and popular fiction. Many British authors write novels classified as “ romances ”, one of the middlebrow type. The British publisher which sells more books than any other is Mills & Boon, (7) _______________ b ooks are exclusively of this type.Poetry at the end of the twentieth century is (8) ____________ popular in Britain after it stopped being the normal mode of literary self-expression 200 years ago. Books for poetry sell (9) ________ c omparatively large numbers. Their sales are not nearly as large as sales of novels, but they are large (10) ____________ for a few small publishers to survive entirely on publishing poetry. Many of these poems are not academic and they are accessible to non-specialists. Perhaps the “ pop " idiom and the easy availability of sound recording have made more people comfortable with spoken verse.1.A. way B. route C. road D. path2.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. A. Because B. However C. Although5. A. majority B. amount C. deal6. A. that B. which C. where7. A. who B. whose C. that8. A. increased B. decreased9. A. at B. in C. for D. out 10. A. sufficiently B. abundantly C. as D. enough三、阅读理解Passage 1We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.O Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.O Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.O Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally good2. In the second paragraph, we know_____________ .A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. Since D. number D. what D. whom C. decreasingly D. increasinglyD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA. what the fitness experts sayB. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feelsD. why you start running4.The purpose of taking notes is to _____________ .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the way of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise5.The passage is written to ____________ .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners exercise in a scientific wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in runningPassage 2Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media - from televisions to video games, computers and other devices. So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say u screen time,, when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.•For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.•For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on u high-quality programming ”a day and watch it with your child.•For children aged 6 and older, don, t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. •Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child' s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.6.What is “ screen time ” according to Americans?A.A kind of timing system.B.A survey on electronic media.C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with.7.What did AAP do in 2016?A.They gave some practical suggestions.B.They told parents how to reduce their children' s screen time.C.They trained many child care workers.D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.8.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don' t worry about them.9.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A.An hour or more every day.ing too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities.ing electronic media to comfort the children.10.What is media-free time?A.It is the time you can use media freely.B.It is the time you cook or drive.C.It is the time to be with your family.D.It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.四、英译汉1.If you don' t breach the old rules of etiquette and say you want it, they won' t ask you again.2.As any child of immigrant parents knows, there is a special kind of double bind attached to knowing two languages.3.English speakers say Chinese is extremely difficult because different words can be denoted by very subtle variations in tone.4.Even more dangerous, in my view, is the temptation to view the gulf between different languages and behavior in translation.5.1worry about the power of language: If one says anything enough times, it might become true, with or without malicious intent.五、汉译英1.有的人甚至声称地球是一个活的生物体。
第三版《大学英语 》1 一课一练 Unit 3
北京联合大学大学英语II课程（上外教版）一课一练北京联合大学大学英语课程（上外教版）一课一练试卷（Unit Three，Book One）（注：尽量采用练习册里面的题目和知识点）Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of XXXXX. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止.2在公共场合的一些良好的行为举止.3如果每个人都培养起了好的行为举止Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学体验英语3一课一练听力选择答案+翻译
大学体验英语3一课一练听力选择答案+翻译大学英语3一1.He will speak about the environmental issues around the university。
他谈论大学周围的环境问题2. Genetically engineered foods转基因食物3. They attended different forums, fieldtrips and workshops.他们在不同的论坛和研讨会，实地考察。
4.Recycled paper.再生纸。
5.From the sale of tickets and merchandise.从销售机票和商品6.For Swift Parrot, many rare native orchids and the oldest Ironbark trees.鹦鹉，许多稀有的兰花，古老的桉树树7. Monday, 2nd of August.这个月第二个星期一8. Preparing a proposal.准备提案9.50 million10.T o list the things that can be done for an ideal campus.一个理想的校园可以做的事情。
1.To a recycling center.到回收中心。
2. Paper towels, napkins, bags and boxes纸巾、餐巾、书包和盒子3.By finding new commercial uses for it.通过寻找新的商业用途。
二1.According to Alfred Nobel’s wil,he would establish a fundwith his own money.根据诺贝尔艾尔弗雷德的意愿，他将用自己的钱建立一个基金2.Oslo,Norway.奥斯陆，挪威。
3.Because his father wanted him to study there and become achemical engineer.因为他父亲想让他在那里学习并成为一名化学工程师4.A medal,a personal diploma,and a cash award.一个奖章、一个个人文凭和一个现金奖励。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3Unit3一课一练
Book 3 Unit 3Vocabulary1. The red words ___against the white wall.A. stand by准备，站到旁边B.stand for代表，象征C.stand out突出，显眼D.stand back退后，往后站解析：红色的字在白色的墙上显得突出。
2. Since the 1970s this small town has gradually been ___into a huge modern city.A. transferred职位调任B. transplanted移植（器官）B. transmitted 转换 D. transformed转变解析：从上世纪70年代开始，这个小镇逐渐转变成了一个巨大的现代化城市。
3. The poorly-paid civil servants are ___to bribery.A. vulnerable易受伤害的，易受攻击的，脆弱的B. sensitive敏感的，敏锐的C. subjected受...支配，经受D. susceptible敏感的，感情丰富的，可以...的解析：那些收入较低的公务员容易受到贿赂4. Influenced by the financial crisis export has dropped by a large ___since last year.A. gap缺口，间隙，分歧，空白B. difference差别不同B. balance平衡，均势，身体，钱 D.margin空白，差额，边缘，幅度解析：受金融危机的影响，出口量自去年以来大幅下降5. When children are criticized by their teacher parents often see it as a reflection ___themselves.A.onB.toC.upD.about解析：当孩子们受到老师的批评时，父母常常把它看作是对自己的一种反思。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析
Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off 切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down 裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back 减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out 停止，裁剪，取下，取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary. （Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing 失败的，输的missing 失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping 滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling 落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如 missing in the dictionary .2.-ing 表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。
）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was o f __ quality she’d tell them so. （这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。
如果一个商品的品质低劣，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserable a.悲惨的，令人痛苦的，卑鄙的（指因贫穷，不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minor a.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少，较小）n. 未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的 n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低劣的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitation n.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n. 监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to 喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）容易学Take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for 为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over 带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with解析：Go into 进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after 追逐，追求，跟随Go by 时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with 相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v. 说明，表明，给…加插图Cite v.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt. 替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt. 增补，补充 n. 增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt. 补充，重新装满Mix v 混合 n 食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. （他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistant toD.contrary to解析：Subject n 主题，话题 adj 须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的 v 提供提出Be subject to 受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj 相对的对立的对面的 n 对立面对立物bBe opposite to 在…对面，与…相反Resistant adj 抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽固的 n 抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to 抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj 相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to 与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly（无情地） hunted for their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n 比，比率，系数，比例（一般指两个数字的比例）Degree n 音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n 速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率 v 评估（专指评定价值等的高低），评价，责骂Scale n 规模比例级别 v 测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highly of him.（Tim 是一位友好聪明，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result 结果，因此In a word 总之，一句话，简言之By the way 顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary 与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情） sim ply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根本没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense 讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人） to admit his guilty.（这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n 计划打算，平面图 v 计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v 诱骗，困住 n 圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt 开发，汲取（液体） vi 轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地连续地轻击轻拍） n 龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n 地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地 v 密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v 要求，询问（指严正地问质问） n 要求（指强烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n 要求，需要申请书 vt （下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n 好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解： an act of gracious kindness）vt 支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话） Tom but __ you will realize that I was right. （我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time 一度，以前In time 迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times 有时间或On time 按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的） is generally agreed upon by authorities（权威） in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构完整所以用that 引导。
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。
B00k 3一课一练U1-U4d答案
第三册第一单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingPuppy LoveCurrently, it has become a common phenomenon that students begin to “have a crush on someone” even when they are still in high school. They claim that they have every right to express their true love. However, parents and teachers are worried about it.For one thing, usually their eagerness for “true love” turns out to be a total failure for they are too young to be responsible for whatever they do and say. For another, their “puppy love” tends to have a negative impact on them when they should concentrate on their study. If a boy keeps dating with his girlfriend, undoubtedly, there will be far less time for him to spend on his school work than if he doesn’t.As for me, an undergraduate student, it would be romantic to have my “love affairs”if everything went well. But due to the lack of experience both in love and in life, we do need guidance from parents and teachers. With their help, we can have a clear idea when and how we should start out romantic relationships so that we can avoid any unpleasant experience to the greatest extent.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: BAADCBA8. Mature lovers9. working through difficulties10. occurs without effortPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 GBAMI DOFKJ57-61 ABCDC 62-66 CCCDAPart V Cloze67-71 CBADB 72-76 ABCDC 77-81 ABDCD 82-86 BCACBPart VI T ranslation87. rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong88.if only to have a brief check-up89. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home90. make itself felt91. make myself heard because of the traffic noise第三册第二单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingShould Women Work After Getting Married?It has been considered as a tradition in many that females stay at home and are committed completely to the household work after they get married. Their devotion to domestic duties is said to have positive influence on their husbands’ success in career and their children’s physical and mental development.A different voice can be heard as to this issue. Quite a number of people, including more and more husbands, are in favor of the idea that females should go out to work after getting married. One reason is that working wives can help release the financial burden of the family. Still others, especially feminists, strongly argue that being a full-time housewife lowers down their status not only at home but also in the society. Since they are deprived of the right to be employed, their will ask their husbands for money, which is a big shame when they have to tell their husbands how much they need and what they want to buy.I am convinced that women’s having jobs can bring benefits to both sides. Since women are not deprived of the right to be employed, they will not need to ask their husbands for money and have to tell their husbands how they need and what they want to buy. Likewise, men will no longer complain about being too tired every day after work. Therefore, both husbands and wives should share the financial duties and domestic duties with each other.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: DABCACD8. form healthy friendships9. offered to pay for my meal on our first date10. improves her social lifePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 HBLKN DFJAC57-61 CCDAB 62-66 CCDACPart V Cloze67-71 CBDAA72-76 BABAD 77-81 CCCBA82-86 DDDCCPart VI T ranslation87. Given children’s helplessness and defencelessness88.Given one more chance to go to college89. Five teachers being absent due to illness90. Civilization having become so complex91. attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第三册第三单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAdvantages of T rying Ne w ThingsIt is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well. However, to limit ourselves to doing only those things we are good at will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things and take some rests. Though we have the risk of failure when trying new things, we can get many advantages from it.Firstly, the process of trying a new thing is a rewarding experience, from which we may feel a different world. Secondly, even if we fail, we can still absorb experience and lessons from the trying process and our failure. Thirdly, if it turns out that we succeed at this new try, we'll get great pleasure and confidence. Finally, it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with. We don't know when we'll meet the situation we can't control. With experience of trying new things, when facing unexpected situations, we can deal with them better. Considering the above mentioned, we needn't be afraid of new things but should bravely try them. But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly. We should take full account before we are ready to try new things.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) B 2) A3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A7) C8. advantages and disadvantages9. never too old to learn10. the good of the peoplePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47) C 48) L 59) N 50) I 51) J 52) E 53) B 54) M 55) O 56) F57) D 58) C 59) B 60) A61) B 62) B 63) C 64) A65) A66) DPart V Cloze67) C 68) B 69) A70) A71) D 72) C 73) D 74) B 75) C 76) A77) D 78) A79) C 80) B 81) B 82) A83) D 84) C 85) D 86) BPart VI T ranslation87. then she might have the flu.88. then it must be in one of the drawers89. grew weary of her constant complaints90. but he never has enough time at his disposal91. it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 HLGFB 6-10 DMKJC 11-15 EAINOPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Vocabulary1-10. delightful, concentration, architecture, interacted, indifferent, valuable, possession, healing, concerning, disposal第三册第四单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingHow to Deal with Peer Pressure?College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students f eel great pressure. Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure?The following measures can be taken. First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. Y ou needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object. Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little troubled by it. To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) D 2) B 3) A4) A5) C 6) B 7) D8. the history of the field9. cash prizes10. the core of the learning experiencePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47) I 48) B 49) E 50) A51) L 52) J 53) N 54) M 55) F 56) H 57) A58) B 59) C 60) D 61) D 62) C 63) A64) D 65) D 66) BPart V Cloze67) B 68) C 69) D 70) A71) C 72) D 73) A74) C 75) B 76) C 77) A78) B 79) A80) D 81) B 82) A83) B 84) D 85) C 86) APart VI T ranslation87. strictly speaking88.be considerate of your neighbors89. the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities90. rather than rely on their teachers for everything91. saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 DCGA L 6-10 H B ENO 11-15 KIJFMPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling1. circuit2. destination3. symptom4. solemn5. segment6. ceremony7.proceed8.satisfactory9.forum 10.former。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Key to Model Test (1) Band ThreePart I. WritingSample Writing:On Lifelong LearningWith the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法是正确的。
2. N. 从文中第二段第二，三句可以判断出题中给出的数字是错误的。
3. N. 从文中第三段第一，五句可以了解到尼古丁对人的身体是有利也有害的，因而题中的说法是错误的。
4. Y. 与文中第四段第二句内容相符，因而正确。
5. N. 与文中第五段第二句意思恰恰相反，因而错误。
6. N. 从文中第五段第九句了解到口中的皮肤可以直接吸收一部分的尼古丁，剩余的尼古丁则会进入肺部，扩散到血管中，通过血管进入心脏，然后到达大脑。
7. N. 与文中第五段倒数第三句的意思恰恰相反，因而错误。
8. 10 seconds. 文中第五段倒数第二句可以找到答案。
9. the release of chemicals associated with pleasure. 文中第六段第二句可以找到答案。
10. dependent on the nicotine. 文中最后一段最后一句可以找到答案。
Part III. Listening ComprehensionSection A11. D. 本题男士的回答是关键， the last person I want to see, 表明他最不想见到Johnson,他不愿意陪同他去长城。
12. D. 女士在回答时说but I have to finish washing my clothes, 表明她不能去看电影。
转折后的句子是解题的关键。
13. C. 本题猜测说话人的关系，关键词是 article, shelf, newspaper, 此外，还要根据说话人的口气，对选项进行排除才能确定。
14. B. 本题第二人的回答是关键，change the shoes, 表明了对话发生的地点是在商店。
15. D. 男士说don’t waste your money and time; it’s too old，表明这辆车已经不值得修理了。
16. B. pick up a paper 常用语，表示顺便买来的意思。
17. C. 从女士的回答if he can’t handle it, no one can. 表明Alex 是能够做这份工作的。
18. C. 男士的回应forget about it, 表明他的态度，觉得这并不重要。
Conversation one:19. A. 本题猜测说话人的关系，从对话开始的go for further study, Professor Smith 等句子中可以得到提示。
20. D. 可以得到有关学校信息的地方，对话中提到了Internet, write directly to the universities另外从对话内容看Smith也提供了一些信息，因而选D。
21. D. 在对话的中间部分，我们知道这位学生想请老师为她写封推荐信。
22. B. 在对话结尾部分，可以听到Smith寄出推荐信的时间是tomorrow afternoon。
Conversation two:23. B. 对话开始可以听出男士要预约看医生，女士只是在接待，因而他们的关系是接待员和病人的关系。
24. D. 对话中间男士说到了pains in my throat。
25. B. 根据对话中约好的时间9:30 tomorrow morning,可以选出正确答案。
Section BPassage one:讲述了有关自由女神像的来历。
26. A. 短文第一句就提到了自由女神像是法国人赠送给美国的。
27. B. 此题要对选项进行排除。
根据短文内容，自由女神像是由法国人建造的，A项错误。
雕像高是151feet, 因而C项错。
雕像是由法国运到美国的，因而D项错。
雕像确实是由铜制成的。
28. B. 1884年在巴黎建成，然后拆分运到美国，1886年在美国重新组装。
Passage two:这是一篇关于美国大学重视学生使用互联网的报道。
29. B. 短文第一句One of the goals of American education officials is to have computers forall students, 可以得到答案。
30. C. 对数字的考察，文中提到1994年能够上网的公立学校仅有35%。
31. A. 文中提到每个学生的住所都能够连接上网。
Passage three:讲述了一个人在机场的经历。
32. D. 文中第一句提到了讲述人在伦敦最后一天的经历：visiting friends, taking pictures,and doing some last-minute shopping，因而答案为D。
33. B. 讲述人为父亲买了一个闹钟。
34. B. 短文最后一句说明了他之所以被要求下飞机，就是因为闹钟的滴答声让机场检查人员以为是定时炸弹。
这是本文的幽默所在。
35. C. 根据短文最后一句可以进行判断，闹钟给他带来了很大的麻烦。
Section C36. three-quarters 37. representing 38. global 39. attraction40. overpopulation 41. necessities 42. decent 4. adequate44. and therefore cannot afford decent housing45. as well as urban centers throughout the developing world46. with the United Nations predicting half of the world’s population is expected to be livingin cities by next year.Part IV. Reading Comprehension( Reading in Depth)Section A47. O. determine 根据所在位置，此空要用一个动词。
选项中所给的define(下定义), measure(衡量), attain(达到), determine(决定)中只有determine含义合适。
48. F. considerably 此空要用一个副词，选项中给了三个副词，根据上下文，该句是要说明人脑有很大的不同，故而选择considerably。
49. J. environmentally 此空要用副词，根据上文的提示，这里是要说明如果人遇到环境的阻碍，则脑的发展会受到影响。
50. D. likely 此空要用形容词，从所给的四个形容词中，只有likely用于it’s likely that…的句型，意思也符合逻辑。
51. H. attain 此空要用动词，根据意思，是要表明达到所能达到的水平，因而选attain。
52. G. identical 此空要用形容词，identical twins固定搭配，表示同卵双胞胎。
53. K. separate 此空要用形容词，表示他们被分开寄养在不同的家庭。
54. I. reared 此空表被动，要用动词的过去分词形式，表示被抚养。
Abandoned表示被遗弃。
55. C. measure 此空为不定式结构，要用动词原形，表示测试他们的智商，因而选measure。
56. A. average 此空要用名词，表示高于平均水平。
Section BPassage 1 讲述与奥运会主办城市相关的知识。
57. B. 此题考察猜词能力，根据上下文的内容，这里表示被淘汰，因而选excluded。