佳鑫诺专接本公共课英语阅读练习题
专升本英语练习题教材
专升本英语练习题教材一、阅读理解Passage 1In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, the role of education is more important than ever. Education prepares individuals for the challenges of the future, equipping them with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed.Questions:1. What is the main topic of this passage?2. Why is education considered important in the context of technological advancement?3. What does education provide individuals with?Passage 2The concept of sustainability has gained significant traction in recent years. It refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves a balance between economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.Questions:1. What does the term "sustainability" mean?2. What are the three key aspects of sustainability mentioned in the passage?3. Why is it important to consider future generations when discussing sustainability?二、完形填空Exercise 1In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to stay organized. Keeping your workspace clean and tidy can significantly improve your productivity. It is also important to set goals and plan your day. This helps you to prioritize tasks and manage your time effectively.Words to fill in:- organize- schedule- focus- prioritizeExercise 2Traveling can be a great way to expand your horizons. It allows you to experience different cultures and learn new languages. Moreover, it can be a wonderful opportunity to meet new people and make lasting friendships.Words to fill in:- broaden- discover- connect- immerse三、语法练习Exercise 1: TensesFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. I have been working (work) here for three years.2. She was reading (read) a book when I arrived.3. They will have finished (finish) the project by next month.Exercise 2: Modal VerbsChoose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence.1. You should (must/should) apologize for your behavior.2. We could (can/could) have gone to the concert last nightif we had tickets.3. He might (may/might) be at the library right now.四、词汇练习Exercise 1: SynonymsMatch the words with their synonyms.1. Enhancea. Decreaseb. Improvec. Diminish2. Challengea. Opportunityb. Threatc. TaskExercise 2: AntonymsMatch the words with their antonyms.1. Successa. Failureb. Achievementc. Triumph2. Wealtha. Povertyb. Richesc. Prosperity五、写作练习Task 1: Write an essay- Discuss the benefits of lifelong learning.- Provide examples of how lifelong learning can impact personal and professional development.- Conclude with your opinion on the necessity of continuous learning.Task 2: Write a letterWrite a letter to a friend describing your recent trip.- Mention the places you visited.- Describe the cultural experiences you had.- Share your feelings about the trip and any plans for future travels.六、听力练习Exercise 1: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans and answer the questions.Questions:1. What are the friends planning to do this weekend?2. Why is one friend hesitant about the plan?3. What alternative does the other friend suggest?Exercise 2: Note-takingListen to a short lecture on the topic of "The Impact of Technology on Education" and take notes on the key points discussed.结束语通过本教材的练习，希望能够帮助学生提高英语水平，为专升本考试做好充分准备。
专升本英语专业练习题
专升本英语专业练习题一、阅读理解Passage 1:In recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has increased significantly. This trend is attributed to the rise of technology, which allows employees to perform their tasks remotely. Companies are also recognizing the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased productivity.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the number of people working from home increased?3. What benefits does the passage mention for companies that allow remote work?Passage 2:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. With the rapid development of technology and the constant changes in the job market, individuals are encouraged to continue learning new skills and knowledge to stay competitive. Many universities and online platforms offer courses to cater to this demand.4. What does the passage discuss?5. Why is lifelong learning important?6. What options are available for individuals to engage in lifelong learning?二、词汇与语法VocabularyChoose the best word to fill in the blanks.6. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.a) implementationb) innovationc) introductiond) execution7. She has a _______ for languages and can speak several fluently.a) passionb) hobbyc) interestd) enthusiasmGrammarRewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.8. She (study) for the exam since last week.9. They (not finish) their project yet.三、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete each blank.In the digital age, privacy has become a major concern. People are increasingly aware of the importance of protecting their personal information. However, with the rise of social media, it has become easier for data to be _______ (10) and misused.10. a) accessedb) ignoredc) storedd) shared四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.12. The new regulations will come into effect next month.五、写作Write an essay on the following topic.Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The positive effects of technology on education- The challenges that technology brings to education- Your conclusion and personal opinionAnswer Key:1. The increase of people working from home2. The rise of technology3. Reduced overhead costs and increased productivity4. The importance of lifelong learning5. Rapid development of technology and constant changes in the job market6. a) implementation7. d) enthusiasm8. has been studying9. haven't finished10. a) accessed11. 该公司致力于提供卓越的客户服务。
专升本英语三试题及答案解析
专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。
2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。
3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。
4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。
5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。
佳鑫诺专接本公共课英语阅读练习题
佳鑫诺专接本公共课英语阅读练习题佳鑫诺专接本公共课英语阅读练习题1. The water level of oceans rises and falls alternately twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are caused by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earth’s surface; since the moon is closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When the moon is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is below it. This causes the water level to rise because the water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the horizon, the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom.When the water reaches its highest level, we have highest tide. And when the water comes to its lowest level, we have low tide. From its lowest point, the water rises gradually for about six hours until reaches high tide. Then it begins to fall continuously for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the cycle begins again.1. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Moon and OceansB. The Moon and the TideC. Water LevelsD. The Pull of the Moon and the Sun2. The pull of the moon in the earth’s surface is stronger than that of the sun because ____________.A. The moon is directly over the earthB. The moon pulls the water away from the earthC. The moon is closer to the earthD. The moon moves around the earth3. Water level reaches its low point when ____________.A. the moon is hidden by cloudsB. the moon’s effect is indirectC. the moon moves far awayD. the sun is overhead4. High tide takes place _________.A. every 12 hoursB. every 6 hoursC. every 24 hoursD. every 18 hours5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Weather sometimes affects tides.B. The force directly affec ting the earth’s surface comes from the moon.C. The effect of the sun on the ocean water can be neglected.D. Tides are the result of the pull of the moon and the sun.2. How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this anatural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?6. This passage is mainly about _______.A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society7. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D. To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.8. Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?A. They become nervous.B. They cannot get enough rest.C. They eat less.D. They become less active.9. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions _________.A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problems10. The author seems to imply that _________.A. human society is very similar to that of ratsB. birth control is essential for a better lifeC. efforts should be made to improve living conditionsD. rats are not social animals3. In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That’s more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom(兴旺). A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults.Now, national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.11. In the United States, the bicycle is _________.A. becoming popular againB. creating traffic problemsC. popular chiefly with childrenD. replacing the family car12. According to the passage, there are __________.A. more bicycles than automobiles in the United StatesB. fewer automobiles than bicycles in the United StatesC. as many bicycles as automobiles in the United StatesD. fewer bicycles than automobiles in the United States13. We can infer from the passage that Americans are _________.A. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. easy to accept new things14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. More and more adults are beginning to accept bicycles.B. The bicycle has been existing for more than 150 years.C. The automobile once affected bicycle production.D. Americans have found the bicycle a better means of transportation.15. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness ___________.A. stricter air standard will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise答案: 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B 10.C11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C。
佳鑫诺阶段性考试
佳鑫诺阶段性考试1. 辨音(5分)1、A．mouth B．round C．group D．ground2、A．days B．bags C．pens D．maps3、A．glass B．fast C．pass D．want4、A．shine B．police C．wife D．tidy5、A．name B．face C．hate D．manyII. 短对话(5分)6.—Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.— _____ .A. I don't know thatB. That's all rightC. yes, we'll have another partyD. No, the party wasn't held7. —_____ my glasses?—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen8. —When shall we meet again?—Make it_____day you like; it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some9. —I'm sorry I broke your mirror.—Oh, really? _____.A. It's OK with meB. It doesn't matterC. Don't be sorryD. I don't care10. --You haven't been to Beijing, have you?--_____.How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven'tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven'tIII. 7选5，补全对话(10分)A: I’ve heard that you’v e been hurt. Can you tell me how it happened.B: Certainly. I was climbing a mountain on a Sunday last month. 1 We were lost and trapped on the mountain for four days. The temperature fell quickly and we didn’t have any equipment and food.A: So what happened? 2B: Yes, but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because of cold. I spent two weeks in hospital. 3A: It’s a pity to hear that. But you try your best to act actively.B: In fact, I’ve decided to have a man-made leg. 4 We can use modern technology to help us.A: Can you go climbing again with the new leg?B: I think I can. 5A: How I hope you become healthy quickly!B: Thank you. I believe in myself.A. I realize being physically disabled (伤残的) has no terror for me.B.The weather changed, and a heavy snow came.C.Some villagers came and gave us some food.D.Unfortunately, I got my leg removed.E.But I was really feeling upset sometimes.F.I guessed you were rescued, right?G. But I’ll have to pra ctice a lot before doing that.IV. 阅读理解AJohn sent his mother expensive presents on his mother's birthday every year. He liked to show her how rich he was."I must find something wonderful for her, and it must be the only one in the whole world. "John thought.He advertised in the newspapers. "Wanted —the best present for the woman who has everything. "For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him "the best present". But they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.Then less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage, and in the cage there was a large bird."This bird, "the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world. ""I will listen to it, "John said. "If what you said is true, I will buy the bird from you. "The man spoke to the bird. "Talk to me in French, " he said. The bird spoke to him in French. "Tell me a joke in Japanese, " he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. "Sing a famous pop song, "he said. The bird sang a famous pop song."I'll buy it, "John said. "How much do you want?""One hundred thousand dollars, "the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother, "he said, "Is the bird wonderful?""Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said.1. Why did John send her mother expensive presents for her birthday every year?A. Because he loved his mother very much.B. Because his mother needed these presents.C. Because he wanted to show he had a lot of money.D. Because he was the richest man in the world.2. How did people know John wanted the best present in the world?A. They rang John up.B. They knew it from the newspapers.C. John phoned them one by one.D. They knew it on TV.3. When did the man with a bird come to visit John?A. Two weeks before John's mother's birthday.B. On John's mother's birthday.C. About five days before John's mother's birthday.D. Less than a week after John's mother's birthday.4. Why did John pay the man a lot of money for the bird?A. Because it was such a beautiful bird.B. Because he wanted to help the poor man with the bird.C. Because the bird could look after his mother.D. Because John thought the bird could make his mother happy.5. What does the sentence "It was delicious," really mean in the story?A. His mother ate the bird.B. His mother let the bird fly away.C. His mother began to learn languages from the bird.D. His mother thought it was the most expensive present in the world.BBamboo (竹子) is one of nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spendinga lot of money.6. How is bamboo like grass?A. It grows quickly.B. It's wood. `C. it is easy to cut.D. It is very thin.7. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesn't grow .A. in ChinaB. in EuropeC. on mountainsD. in Africa8. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .A. it is cheapB. it has different coloursC. it is strongD. it has been used by Asians9. Bamboo pipes can .A. make moneyB. be treesC. grow quicklyD. carry water10. In Asia, bamboo has been used for .A. a short timeB. many thousands of yearsC. many hundreds of yearsD. about 100 yearsCMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art (艺术作品) made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene for right-handedness, he/she may become either right- or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.11. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found .A. the art began from 1, 500B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed12. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A. Less than one sixth.B. More than a half.C. About 40%.D. The passage doesn't tell us.13. What is the left hand for most people used to do?A. It's used to find or hold things.B. It's used to work with things.C. It's used to make a person's eyes work together.D. It's the centre for thinking and doing problems.14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.15. The best title for this passage is .A. Scientists' New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different Hands.V. 选词填空As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.[A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find[F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined[K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M]ability [N]Basically [O]adoptVI. 完形填空There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor．On coming home one day, to their __1__, they found that the elevator 电梯wasn’t working, and that they would have to climb the stairs to get home．By the time they reached the 20th floor, they were very __2__, and decided to __3_their bags and come back for them the next day．When they had __4__to the 5th floor, the younger brother started to complain．They continued climbing, __5__all the way to the 60th floor．They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb，and decided to __6__ quarrelling and ___7__ climbing in peace．They arrived home at last．Each stood __8__waiting for the other to open the door．It was then that they realized the __9__ was in their bags which were left at the 20th floor．This story is a symbol of how we__10__our lives．Many of us live under the expectations of our__11__, teachers, and friends when we are __12__．We seldom can do the thing that we really __13__and we are under a lot of pressure, __14__by the age of 20 we decide to lighten the __15__. Being __16__of the pressure, we work enthusiastically（热情）and have high hopes．[学科But by the time we’re 5 years old, we begin to feel unsatisfied and __17__complaint and criticism（批评）．Reaching 60, we realize that we have __18__ left to complain about and we began to walk the final stage in __19__and calmness．The bright side is that your dream can come true at any moment! __20__you’re on the20th, 5th, or even 60th floor or not, wake up to your dream and live it!1．A．surprise B．shame C．disappointment D．joy 2．A．tired B．satisfied C．curious D．interesting 3．A．bring up B．give up C．pick up D．look up 4．A．risen B．jumped C．run D．struggled 5．A．laughing B．quarrelling C．thinking D．playing 6．A．forget B．try C．stop D．keep 7．A．stop B．prevent C．continue D．consider 8．A．calmly B．sadly C．curiously D．carefully 9．A．book B．money C．key D．gift 10．A．have B．come C．mark D．1ive 11．A．neighbors B．brothers C．sisters D．parents 12．A．young B．drunk C．lucky D．unique 13．A．remember B．dislike C．like D．regret 14．A．as if B．so that C．even if D．in case 15．A．comfort B．energy C．mind D．pressure. 16．A．proud B．careful C．fond D．free 17．A．pick out B．send out C．turn off D．cut off18. A. much B. little C. plenty of D. lots of 19．A．peace B．trouble C．order D．silence 20．A．If B．When C．Whether D．HoweverVII. 作文假如有人要向你的家乡投资(invest)，你介绍一下，你的家乡能吸引投资(attract investment)的地方。
2012佳鑫诺英语教材答案
4）When he had stayed here for two or three days, he began to feel at home.
专接本常考短语表…………………………………………………………………………320
一、 语音知识讲解与练习
1.
1） able face grade paper save
map sad maths hand
any anybody many
after fast dance grass
6）What were you doing when she called you on the phone?
（7）过去完成时
翻译练习：
1）Luckily, we had got home before it began to rain.
2）Zhang Hua said he had lost his notebook.
（8）过去完成进行时
无练习。
（9）一般将来时
用be going to 或will填空：
1）(am going to plant) 2）(will help) 3) (will go) 4) (will) 5) (is going to make)
（10）将来进行时
翻译下列句子：
1）This time next month we shall be staying in Nanjing.
2）Will you be discussing the plan at the meeting this afternoon?
专升本英语题目练习题
专升本英语题目练习题一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged. According to a report by the National Center for Education Statistics, the number of students enrolled in at least one online course has increased by 300% since 2000. Onlinelearning offers flexibility, allowing students to study attheir own pace and on their own schedule. However, critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to a less engaging educational experience.Questions:1. What has increased by 300% since 2000 according to the report?2. What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage?3. What is a concern raised by critics about online learning?Passage 2The concept of a smart city is gaining traction globally. A smart city utilizes information and communication technologyto enhance the quality and performance of urban services, reduce costs, and improve the quality of life for itscitizens. Examples of smart city initiatives includeintelligent transportation systems, energy-efficient buildings, and advanced waste management.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What technology does a smart city use?3. Can you give an example of a smart city initiative mentioned in the passage?二、完形填空（共15分）In the past, people used to rely on maps to navigate. However, with the advancement of technology, GPS systems have becomethe norm. These systems are not only more accurate but also more convenient. They can guide you to your destination with step-by-step instructions. Moreover, they can also providereal-time traffic updates, which can help you avoid traffic jams.Fill in the blanks:1. In the past, people used to ______ on maps to navigate.2. GPS systems have become the ______ with the advancement of technology.3. They can guide you to your destination with ______ instructions.三、语法填空（共15分）The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. Ithas made it possible for us to connect with people from all over the world. We can now share information, ideas, andexperiences with just a few clicks. The Internet has also made it easier for us to access information. We can find answers to our questions and learn new things at any time.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets:1. The Internet has ______ (revolutionize) the way we communicate.2. It has made it possible for us to ______ (connect) with people from all over the world.3. We can now ______ (share) information, ideas, and experiences with just a few clicks.四、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
佳鑫诺题
一、政治判断题1.马克思主义哲学的产生宣告了历史唯心主义的彻底破产。
2.世界的物质统一性以物质具体形态的差异性和多样性为前提。
3.内因是事物发展的根据，决定事物发展的基本方向。
4.认识质是认识事物的深化和精确化。
5. 否定是事物的自我否定，是自身内在矛盾运动的结果。
6. 社会生活的全部领域都是人类对自然和社会进行能动改造的实践过程。
7. 生产力的发展是社会发展的最高标准。
8.在社会主义市场经济条件下，等价交换原则不是社会主义道德的集中体现，而是价值规律的基本要求。
9.市场经济必须以市场作为资源配置的基础方式，如果政府对经济进行干预和调节，就是对市场经济的违背。
10.有无共产党的领导和公有化程度的高低并非是评价一种生产关系优越与否的根本标准。
二、英语名词性从句1 The teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once.A. beB. must beC. would beD. had to be2 We all agree with him on __ he said.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how3 We must do well __ the party assigns us to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those4 I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. wherever5 I’m sorry __ your mother is iii.A. whomB. ifC. thatD. how三、政治单选题1. 认识过程中的第二次飞跃( )A.比第一次飞跃意义小B.比第一次飞跃意义大C.同第一次飞跃意义相当D. 比第一次飞跃的意义有时大有时小2. 社会政治结构的核心是( )A.国家政权B.党的领导C.国体D.政体3. 阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的( )A. 根本动力B.基本动力C.直接动力D.间接动力4.社会规律的特点是( )A. 同自然规律一样自发实现B.客观的，但要通过人的自觉活动才能实现C. 与自然规律不一样，有其阶级性D.主观的，因为它的实现不能脱离人的自觉活动5.―历史活动中，英雄人物是剧作者，人民群众是剧中人‖，这是( )A.历史唯物主义观点B.历史唯心主义观点C.历史机械论观点D.历史辩证法观点四、英语作文2015年专接本公共课英语热点作文[复制链接][热点作文 1]The Benefits and Dangers of Dieting1. 现在有很多人为“爱美”而节食;2. 节食给健康带来的好处;3. 这种节食可能带来的问题。
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佳鑫诺专接本公共课英语阅读练习题1. The water level of oceans rises and falls alternately twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are caused by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earth’s surface; since the moon is closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When the moon is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is below it. This causes the water level to rise because the water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the horizon, the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom.When the water reaches its highest level, we have highest tide. And when the water comes to its lowest level, we have low tide. From its lowest point, the water rises gradually for about six hours until reaches high tide. Then it begins to fall continuously for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the cycle begins again.1. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Moon and OceansB. The Moon and the TideC. Water LevelsD. The Pull of the Moon and the Sun2. The pull of the moon in the earth’s surface is stronger than that of the sun because ____________.A. The moon is directly over the earthB. The moon pulls the water away from the earthC. The moon is closer to the earthD. The moon moves around the earth3. Water level reaches its low point when ____________.A. the moon is hidden by cloudsB. the moon’s effect is indirectC. the moon moves far awayD. the sun is overhead4. High tide takes place _________.A. every 12 hoursB. every 6 hoursC. every 24 hoursD. every 18 hours5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Weather sometimes affects tides.B. The force directly affec ting the earth’s surface comes from the moon.C. The effect of the sun on the ocean water can be neglected.D. Tides are the result of the pull of the moon and the sun.2. How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this anatural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?6. This passage is mainly about _______.A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society7. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C. To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D. To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.8. Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?A. They become nervous.B. They cannot get enough rest.C. They eat less.D. They become less active.9. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions _________.A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problems10. The author seems to imply that _________.A. human society is very similar to that of ratsB. birth control is essential for a better lifeC. efforts should be made to improve living conditionsD. rats are not social animals3. In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That’s more than two for every three automobiles.Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom(兴旺). A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults.Now, national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.11. In the United States, the bicycle is _________.A. becoming popular againB. creating traffic problemsC. popular chiefly with childrenD. replacing the family car12. According to the passage, there are __________.A. more bicycles than automobiles in the United StatesB. fewer automobiles than bicycles in the United StatesC. as many bicycles as automobiles in the United StatesD. fewer bicycles than automobiles in the United States13. We can infer from the passage that Americans are _________.A. quick to follow the example of othersB. interested in comfort and luxuryC. concerned with the quality of their livesD. easy to accept new things14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. More and more adults are beginning to accept bicycles.B. The bicycle has been existing for more than 150 years.C. The automobile once affected bicycle production.D. Americans have found the bicycle a better means of transportation.15. It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness ___________.A. stricter air standard will be enforcedB. fewer automobiles will be soldC. Americans will enjoy better healthD. bicycle sales will continue to rise答案: 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B 10.C11.A 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C。