法门寺英文导游词_0
法门寺英文解说词
In China, many temples house treasures and artifacts, but the sheer quantity and quality of treasures in the Famen Temple is rare. Situated in Famen Town of Fufeng County, about 120 kilometers (about 74.57 miles) west of Xian, Famen Temple is renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha.Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220), for carrying forward Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum.At the center of the temple is the 13-tiered octagonal pagoda under which it is said, a sliver of the finger bone of Sakyamuni buried. In 1981, subsidence of the pagoda led to reconstruction, during which, an Underground Palace was discovered unexpectedly in 1987. Many royal treasures and jewellery were found here-more than 2,000 pieces surrounded the Tang mandala (geometric designs, usually circular, symbolizing the universe). The most precious one is the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha. At present, this is the biggest Buddhist underground palace so far discovered. From the grand architectural style, it is said to have been established in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). But why, and how such precious treasures were stored under the pagoda. Tracing back to a most flourishing time in Chinese history, formerly, Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring riches and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, it was housed in the Underground Palace.Due to the appropriate collection and further expounding of the cultural connotations of the treasures to the public, the Famen Temple Museum was established in 1987, which includes most of the precious treasures from the Tang Dynasty removed from Underground Palace, including gold and silverware, colored glaze ware, porcelain and silks. Owing to more and more tourists and their curiosity to the relics, two new exhibition halls were established in 2000. The exhibition area expanded from 500 square meters to 3,000 square meters, which well caters for the interest of tourists. Nowadays, Famen Temple, which is the most famous Buddhist temple, plays a sovereign role in Chinese Buddhism, and appeals to tourists from all over the world.。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
英语导游词少林寺（精选5篇）
英语导游词少林寺（精选5篇）英语少林寺篇1Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".Today's Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the world's Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martialarts hall and other majortourist attractions.Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxi's imperial pen".The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest.These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.Tianwang HallWhat we see now is the second building of Tianwang hall. The originalbuilding of Tianwang hall was burned down by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuiltin 1982. The two great vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha"generals, whose duty is to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the fourheavenly kings, also known as the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the goodand evil behaviors of all living beings, help the poor and help the poor, andbless the world. According to the combination characteristics of the fourheavenly kings, it means "good weather".main hallIt is the central building of the whole temple and an important place formonks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it was burned bywarlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a five room widedouble eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddhain the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolin's cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994.They are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimin's message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynasty'spacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimin's initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperor's imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimin's inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.To the north of Li Shimin's stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu hall.It was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall areBodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".Sutra PavilionAlso known as FA Tang, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. It was destroyedin 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collect scriptures. Itis a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple of Shaolin Templein 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the Sutra Pavilion, whichwas cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it was a smallpot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. From this pot, we canimagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at that time.The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.The Abbot's room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbot's room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.Dharma PavilionIt is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there are bronzeseated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan, Daoxin andHongren. The word "snow print heartpearl" hanging in the hall is the title ofEmperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo Pavilion. Accordingto Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinese monk namedShengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but was refused byDharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave to meditate onthe wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care of Buddhism,and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Every move ofZen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. One night inthe winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and the divinelight was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there was heavysnow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine light's knees. The divine lightstill put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, when Dharmaopened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "what areyou doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnowShenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking one's arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit thehighest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.Thousand Buddha HallThe thousand Buddha Hall, built in the Ming Dynasty, is the last buildingof Shaolin Temple, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is more than 20 metershigh and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is the largestBuddhist hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to Pilu Buddha(the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti" hanging onthe shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. TheEast, northwest and three walls of the hall are painted in the Ming Dynasty Thelarge-scale color paintings of Pilu in the Luohan Dynasty were produced byunknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite and bold in design, andhave high artistic research value. We can see from the ground that there arefour rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brick pavement in the hall. Theyare the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxing and martial arts over theyears. From these footpits, we can see that Shaolin Kung Fu isextraordinary.To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twentyfour filial piety pictures".Dear friends, please go back the same way. We are going to visit the statekey cultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin T emple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monk's statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the Bi'An Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the ju'an elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.Now I'd like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, onthe hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharma's face wall.Covering an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzu'an is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive result.It became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.Next, we'll visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.英语导游词少林寺篇2Hello, tourists!Today, I will lead you to visit Shaolin Temple, which is a famous temple inChina. First of all, please allow me to introduce the general situation ofDengfeng City and Shaolin Temple.Dengfeng city is located in the central and western part of Henan Province,south of Songshan mountain. It has a total area of 1220 square kilometers and atotal population of 610000. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city atthe provincial level. It is a famous cultural relic town and martial arts townin China. Dengfeng has a long history. According to historical records, thefirst slavery country in China, the Xia Dynasty first established its capital inYangcheng (today's Gaocheng town), Yudu Yangcheng. Emperor Wu of the Western HanDynasty Liu Che visited Songshan and formally established Gaoli County, whichwas changed to Songyang County in the Sui Dynasty. In 696 A.D., Wu Zetianascended Songshan and granted Zhongyue a great success. She changed SongyangCounty into Dengfeng County and Yangcheng County into Gaocheng county. In theJin Dynasty, the two counties were merged into Dengfeng County. Since 1983, ithas been subordinate to Zhengzhou. In 1994, it has been set up as a city insteadof a county.Dengfeng has unique tourism resources, such as Zhougongobservationplatform, Zhongyue temple, Songyang academy, Zhongyue Songshan, etc. SongMountain is divided into two parts: Taishi mountain and Shaoshi mountain. It issaid that song mountain is the two wives of King Yu. Shaoshi mountain is steepand difficult to climb. The famous Shaolin Temple at home and abroad is namedafter its dense forest.Shaolin Temple was built in 495 A.D. in the 19th year of Taihe in theNorthern Wei Dynasty. It was built by Emperor Xiaowen after he moved his capitalto Luoyang to settle the Indian monk sambata. It is the birthplace of Shaolinmartial arts and is known as the first temple in the world. It was founded inthe Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In theearly Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was rewarded by Li Shimin forhis meritorious service in fighting against Wang Shichong. Thanks to the strongsupport of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple developed rapidly and became afamous big Buddhist temple at home and abroad, winning the title of the firstfamous temple in the world. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand peoplein Shaolin Temple. The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of Shaolin Temple. After theend of Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Temple gradually declined. Especially in 1928, ShiYousan set fire to Shaolin Temple, and all the main buildings, scriptures andcultural relics in the temple were burned. After the founding of new China,Shaolin Temple has been renovated and taken on a new look. In the 1980s, thefilm star Jet Li shot the famous film "Shaolin Temple" here. With the promotionof master Shi Yongxin, the abbot of Shaolin Temple in recent years, ShaolinT emple has gradually regained its past fame.Now, we have come to the Mountain Gate of Shaolin T emple. Please close yourWindows, take your valuables, get off with meand visit Shaolin T emple.Now you can see this temple gate is the Mountain Gate of Shaolin Temple.Because most Buddhist temples are located in deep mountains, they are calledmountain gates. They symbolize the three emancipations of Buddhism, and they arealso called three doors and three emancipations. The word "Zen and martial arts"on the wall is an annotation of Shaolin Temple as the ancestral court of ZenBuddhism and Shaolin martial arts. Zen is the soul, martial arts is theclothing, practicing martial arts, practicing Zen and martial arts, practicingZen and martial arts, and protecting the temple and serving the country To saveall living beings, to retreat is to practice Buddhism, martial arts andTaoism.When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, you will see Maitreya Tatu, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes everyone. He isdignified and solemn. He likes to see the light of the world. He laughs andwelcomes people. His bliss will last forever. A couplet represents that onlywhen you treat all the people with a smile can you be qualified to join theBuddhism. Behind him is Bodhisattva Weituo holding a diamond pestle to protectthe temple's three treasures.On the east side of the corridor is the stele gallery. Shaolin Temple has ahistory of 1511 years since it was built. Among the 108 steles, there are notonly records of the prosperous times of the southern and Northern Dynasties,Sui, Tang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the burning and disaster ofthe late Sui, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and cultural revolution. In1928, warlord Shi Yousan burned the temple for more than 40 days, burning theground buildings, while Shaolin's The spirit of Zen and martial arts is rootedin Mount Song and in the minds ofthe people of the whole country.Please follow me into the mountain gate. The building we see now is theheavenly king's hall. The two statues in front of us are guard Buddhas. It issaid that the Buddhas have 500 followers when they travel, and they are mainlythe two secret King Kong and naroyan King Kong. However, according to the jokesin the romance of the gods and their mouth patterns, people call the two KingKong the two generals of hum ha. This is the origin of the hum ha sound made byShaolin martial monks when they practice martial arts. The four heavenly kingsworshipped in it are the eastern heavenly king, the southern heavenly king, theWestern heavenly king of Guangmu, and the northern heavenly king of Duowen.Their duties are to help the poor and the poor, and to bring happiness to theworld. The magic weapon in hand represents good weather, which also representsthe most simple wishes of people under the feudal agricultural economy.After five minutes in the hammer spectrum hall, we came out with Shaolinskills. Now we come to the hammer spectrum hall. Wooden statues or plaster idolsare eager for a fight. Strike while the iron is hot. The 4 groups of 216 hammerimages are shown in the form of clay sculpture. They are shown in the origin,development, practice, elite routine, national defense function and monksoldiers' achievements. They are Zen meditation, running around the Buddha,eight segment brocade, Xiaohong boxing, big red boxing, six and boxing, crossarm boxing, Luo Han Quan and Zhaoyang boxing. Shaolin Kung Fu.Now we come to the central building of the temple, the Mahatma hall, whichis an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. In front ofthe southeast corner is the bell tower, and in the southwest corner is the drumtower, which is thefixed building of the temple. We often say that the morningbell and evening drum is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.Beside the bell tower, there are three important stone steles. This stonestele, the stele of Songyue Shaolin Temple in the huangtang Dynasty, is LiShimin's achievement in commending the monks for helping to pacify Wang Shichongin the Tang Dynasty. On the back is the stele of giving the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which tells the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Tang Dynasty. It was Li Shimin, the then king of Qin, who wasrescued by the monks in Shaolin Temple, who helped to pacify Wang Shichong andWang Shichong In the end, tanzong was appointed as a general and allowed theShaolin Temple to build its own barracks to prepare 500 monks, which was alsothe basis for the shooting of Shaolin Temple starring Jet Li in the 1980s.What we see below is the stele of Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi, which talksabout his public morality in leading the army and revitalizing Shaolin Zen. Onthe back is the stele of Hunyuan Sanjiao Jiuliu tuzan. From different aspects,we can see the statues of Laozi, Confucius and Sakyamuni respectively.Coincidentally, these three lives live in the same era. Confucius once went toZhou state to learn rites and music from Lao Tzu, who served as the head of thenational archives. Now there is a stone tablet in Luoyang, the capital of theZhou Dynasty, where Confucius came to inquire about the rites. Sakyamuni is 12years older than Confucius. This monument reflects that Songshan is a placewhere Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and also reflects thethought of the confluence of the three religions.Please follow me to visit the Mahatma hall. You can see thatthe realBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha is worshipped in the center of the Mahatma hall. On theleft is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha of the Oriental quiet glassworld, and on the right is the future Buddha, Amitabha Buddha of the WesternParadise. Different from other temples, there are Bodhidharma on both sides andjinnara king, known as the founder of Shaolin cudgel Why? The answer is in thenext visit. Curious friends may find that there is a statue of Kirin under thepillars of the main hall, which indicates that Zen Buddhism is a completelysinicized Chinese Buddhism.Entering the jinnara hall, we can see three different images of jinnaraKing: holding the Dharma, protecting the Dharma and responding to the body. Kingjinnaro is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. Jinnara in Sanskritmeans flying in the Buddhist God. It is said that on March 26, 1351 A.D. (oneday in the Yuan Dynasty), the red scarf army raided Shaolin, and many monks werebeaten back. At this critical juncture, a disheveled and unkempt burning monkcame out of the kitchen with a burning stick. His voice was like roaring andflashing, and he retreated in an instant. After that, he claimed to be close toLuo Feixian. The monk respected him as the first person to show his martialarts.After listening to the story of King jinnara, let's take a look at thehistory of the Bodhisattva. When I walk into the sixth patriarchal hall, Iworship the sixth patriarch Guanyin, the first patriarch Damo, the second groupHuike, the third patriarch Seng can, the fourth patriarch Daoxin, the fifthpatriarch Hongren and the sixth patriarch Huineng. When it came to Hongren, thefifth patriarch, and the flourishing Tang Dynasty, Zen was divided into twoschools, the north and the south. Always wipe to avoid dust.。
法门寺博物馆导游词3篇_导游词
法门寺博物馆导游词3篇法门寺博物馆(FamenTempleMuseum)又称法门寺珍宝馆，位于中国宝鸡市扶风县城北10公里处的法门镇陕西法门寺文化景区内。
下面是为大家准备的法门寺博物馆导游词，希望大家喜欢!法门寺博物馆导游词范文1 法门寺位于扶风县城北10公里的法门镇，西距西安市120公里，东距宝鸡市96公里。
法门寺自古就因为安置有释加牟尼佛的指骨舍利而著名于世，所以被华夏王朝拥戴，而成为我国最早的四大佛教圣地。
法门，意为修行者必入之门。
法门寺始建于东汉，寺因塔建。
法门寺塔，有名“真身宝塔”，因藏有释加牟尼的手指骨一节而得名。
公元前485年，释加牟尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王，皈依佛教，为了使佛光远大，将佛祖骨分成八万四千件，分藏于世界各地，并建成八万四千座塔。
我国有19座，佛祖舍利塔，法门寺塔就是其中之一。
因此，法门寺塔和法门寺有“关中塔庙之祖”的称誉。
我们现在可以看到我们刚进来的山门，又叫做“三门”，左右两边的分别为无相门和无作们，中间为空门，我们一般把出家称为步入空门，大概就由此而来。
现在我们来到的就是法门寺唯一的古建筑铜佛殿，大殿里供养的是释加牟尼的法身佛毗卢遮那佛，在大殿两边还有十八罗汉像，所以1 / 10铜佛殿也叫罗汉殿。
现在我们来到的就是法门寺真身宝塔，但是我们看到的是1987年重修而成的，法门寺自古因安置于释加牟尼佛的指骨舍利而著称于世，也是因舍利建塔，因塔成寺，佛殿中记载，公元前485年，释加牟尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王，皈依佛教，为了使佛光远大，将佛祖骨分成八万四千件，分藏于世界各地，并建成八万四千座塔。
我国有19座，佛祖舍利塔，法门寺塔是其中的第五处。
所以最初的法门寺叫阿育王寺，法门寺塔叫阿育王塔。
法门寺始建于东汉，寺因塔建。
到了唐代时唐太宗在这里重修了一座四级木塔供养佛指舍利，唐代所建的木塔在明代隆庆年间时崩毁，在明代万历年间，由法门寺僧人化缘重修了一座8棱13层的砖塔，可是在1981年是塌掉了一半，85年的时候，当地政府为了重修这座塔的时候，便人工拆除塌了一半的半边残塔，87年在清理塔基准备重建时意外发现了地宫，出土了四枚释加牟尼佛指舍利和2499件唐代的皇室瑰宝。
西安著名景点英文简介
西安著名景点英文简介 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】西安及周边着名景点英语简介西安几大着名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiersand Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple ofGreat Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of meters, south wall of meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperialcity and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China,the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at thesite. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, which means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Paradise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we created a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇
陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇Guide words of Famen Temple Buddhist culture scenic spot in Shaanxi Province编订：JinTai College陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是陕西的特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2、篇章2：陕西法门寺导游词文档篇章1:陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档法门寺旅游区是国家AAAA级景区，始建于东汉末年恒灵年间，距今约有1700多年历史。
这里是小泰为你提供的法门寺新景区的导游词，欢迎来参考!法门寺景区的导游词1法门寺位于陕西省宝鸡市扶风县城北10公里处的法门镇，东距西安市120公里，西距宝鸡市96公里。
法门寺旅游区是国家AAAA级景区，始建于东汉末年恒灵年间，距今约有1700多年历史，有“关中塔庙始祖”之称。
山门，佛寺院的大门，由于佛寺院多居山林，故名“山门”，一般是三门而立，中间大两边小，象征“三解脱门”，即“空门”、“无相门”、“无作门”，故“山门”也称“三门”，也以山门做寺院的别称。
如今的法门寺包括真身舍利塔、大雄宝殿、地宫以及法门寺博物馆（珍宝馆）等四大部分。
据专家考证，法门寺始建于北魏时期约公元499年前后，现寺内尚存的北魏千佛残碑就是立塔建寺后不久树立的。
当时称“阿育王寺”（或“无尤王寺”）。
隋朝时，改天下佛寺为道场，阿育王寺改为“成宝寺”。
唐朝是法门寺的全盛时期，它以皇家寺院落的显赫地位，以七次开塔迎请佛骨的盛大活动，对唐朝佛教、政治产生了深远的影响。
法门寺的故事
法门寺的故事（中英文实用版）英文：The Story of Famen T empleFamen Temple, located in Famen Town, Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, China, is a famous Buddhist temple with a long history and rich cultural heritage.The temple was first built in the Western Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Jing (r.157-141 BC), and has undergone numerous renovations and extensions throughout its history.It is particularly famous for housing the finger bone relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which attracts numerous pilgrims and tourists each year.One of the most famous stories associated with Famen Temple is that of the theft of the finger bone relic in 1981.The relic was stolen from the temple and later recovered in a police raid.The story of the theft and recovery has become legendary, and has added to the temple"s reputation as a place of great spiritual significance.Today, Famen Temple is a major tourist attraction in China, drawing visitors from all over the world.The temple complex is beautifully preserved, and visitors can explore the various halls and buildings, as well as the surrounding gardens and pagodas.The finger bone relic is now securely housed in a special reliquary, and is still venerated by Buddhists from around the world.中文：法门寺的故事法门寺位于中国陕西省凤翔县法门镇，是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴丰厚的佛教寺庙。
法门寺Famen Temple 英语介绍 PPT
The second most
Famen temple underground, is the world's oldest found, the largest scale, the highest level of the pagoda underground.
The third most
The exhibition mode of the relics in the underground palace is the earliest golden embryo and mandala relic rule of tang dynasty tantra discovered in the world.
Famen Temple
About famen temple
Famen temple is located in the hometown of emperor yan and the hometown of bronze wares -- baoji city. In 2004, it was rated as "the ninth wonder of the world" by UNESCO. It is located in famen town, fufeng county, baoji city, shaanxi province.
The fifth most
The tea set unearthed from the underground palace is the earliest, highest and most complete tea set found in the world.
The sixth most
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法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatitho(:法门寺英文导游词)usesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebrickoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theunderground palacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitationsw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofBuddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyed thesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisarealeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases, basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
法门寺位于陕西省的扶风县，西距西安市120公里，法门寺是我们国家首屈一指的佛教圣地，自建成以来就受到了广大游客的广泛膜拜，它始建于东汉末年，距今已经有1700多年历史了，发迹于北魏兴盛于唐朝，是集人间之焕丽的圣地灵经，其中安置的释迦摩尼佛真身指骨舍利更是使法门寺在世界宗教界有着不可替代的地位。