陕西英文导游词(无法门寺)
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
介绍西安的英语导游词
介绍西安的英语导游词介绍西安的英语导游词（精选13篇）作为一位出色的导游人员，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。
导游词要怎么写呢？以下是小编为大家整理的介绍西安的英语导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
介绍西安的英语导游词篇1Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.译：西安是座有着悠久历史的`城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。
如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。
最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心介绍西安的英语导游词篇2Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number oftravellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.介绍西安的英语导游词篇3Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming T empleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot ofMt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.介绍西安的英语导游词篇4Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of Datang Furong garden in 2004 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. The builders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of Datang Furong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich cultural spirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlike holy land of Datang.Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century. How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence and brilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip will help you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key to dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. With a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It is the first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitation Tang royal building complex, the world's largest outdoor incenseproject, the country's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and so on.Here, you can not only see the world's largest water screen movie "Qi Tian Da Sheng", but also enjoy a large Dream Poetry and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" which is elaborately made and contains the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Fengming Jiutian theater.Furong garden is divided into four gates. Each gate has its name and meaning. It is the so-called "one gate, one landscape, one culture, one feature, one theme".There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Tang City, etc., which can be divided into 14 scenic spots, including imperial culture, women's culture, poetry culture, imperial examination culture, tea culture, song and dance culture, food culture, folk culture, diplomatic culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, children's entertainment, gate landscape culture, water show culture, etc The cultural zone is a new tourist attraction, which is known as "the shock of Chinese people, the wonder of the world". Tang Furong garden was officially opened to the outside world on April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third month of the third lunar month). When it opened, it ushered in a number of important figures such as former KMT x x Lien Chan and PFP x x James Soong."The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people near the water in Chang'an.".In ancient times, there happened to be a low-lying area between leyouyuan and Shaolingyuan in the south. Due to long-term accumulation of water, a lake naturally formed. It wasnamed qujiangchi because its water was like Guangling river. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the royal garden was built in this area. After the Han Dynasty, wars broke out frequently and the water dried up gradually. In the Sui Dynasty, the Quchi was dug again to form the Royal Garden "Furong garden". In Tang Dynasty, the diversion canal was expanded on a large scale, making it a royal garden and a public natural scenic spot. Every spring, the willows are green and the warblers sing and the swallows dance. Chang'an citizens come here more often. In order to make it convenient for the emperor to travel, a Jiacheng is specially built to lead to Furong garden. Qujiang has become a place for the royal family, nobles, scholars and common people to enjoy spring in Chang'an city. The wandering wanderer's memory of Chang'an is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China. 介绍西安的英语导游词篇5When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort. Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort, which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, covering an area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources. Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Ci'en Temple, the built Tang Dynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style of Tang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden, rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Chang'an garden;International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services and convenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment and catering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by Akita Hiro, a world-class master in Japan.Located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an City, Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is also the first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenic spots, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history of China and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in the world, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largest imitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the park is full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park are representatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang cultural relics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000 square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang style architecture community in the world. All of them are restored according tothe original buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty are concentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The second is the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtain film in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of the Tang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artistic essence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscape cultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery of Qujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. The harem is located in the middle of the north side, and it can't surpass the southeast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of "weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool and separated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden and become a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of the Sui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form of water circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become a place of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officially moved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the new capital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xun to change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xunsuddenly remembered that the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotus was called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After a transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden on the historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the pool flows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast of the city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved various water ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed the Qujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literati's Qujiang drinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace, endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in T ang Dynasty. In addition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglai mountain in Furong garden, the Yellow canal of large-scale water conservancy project was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiang pool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather and visit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and other literary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took place here. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only public garden in Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the most prosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tang culture and the landmark area of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and also playedthe strongest voice of Chinese culture."Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?" After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such as Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented and reached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperial Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings, and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palace through Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. The garden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of cultural activities tend to climax. With the destruction of Chang'an city at the end of Tang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finally disappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area where civilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of the ancient capital Xi'an, but also unique in ancient Chinese history. 介绍西安的英语导游词篇6Located on the side of the wild goose pagoda in the ancient capital Xi'an, Tang Furong garden is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furonggarden site. It is set against the background of "going into history, experiencing humanity and experiencing life", showing the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty.The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots. Every day, there are various wonderful performances in the scenic spots of the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, Shaolin martial arts performance, lion dance, stilt, acrobatics and so on. The world's largest water screen movie, which is staged every night, integrates music fountain, laser, flame, mine and water mist, bringing tourists a three-dimensional feeling of shock.The theme of the park is to perform a large-scale dream poem and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty", which is grand and fantastic. It was once invited to perform in Singapore, and was warmly received and highly praised by Singapore president Nathan, Lee Hsien Loong and Cabinet Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Every holiday, there are all kinds of theme activities to bring you 365 days of surprise and joy. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the onlycultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.Datang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an city. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site. It is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to show the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Including Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, T ang City, Qujiang Liuyin and many other attractions. Datang Furong garden has set many records, has the largest waterscape performance in the world, is the first "five senses" (i.e. vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, has the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and is the largest imitation Tang royal building complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. In 583 A.D., Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty built "Furong garden" here. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters, including pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, bridges and corridors. The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden,Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots.The Tang style ancient architecture in the garden ranks first in China in terms of architectural scale and is the largest architectural complex in the world. It concentrates all the architectural forms of the Tang Dynasty, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architectural textbook. Tang Furong garden follows the principle that ancient architecture should prolong life, not rejuvenate. The design of building materials adopts the combination of brick and tile concrete structure and wood structure, which not only preserves the original appearance of the buildings in the Tang Dynasty, but also makes the ancient buildings undamaged for a long time.In addition, Tang Furong garden uses various forms of expression to fully and naturally display the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We can not only appreciate the sacred and magnificent royal culture, but also see the grand guard of honor of the Tang Dynasty, such as "a hundred emperors' tour of Qujiang", as well as the theme activities such as exploring flowers in Apricot Garden, naming the wild goose pagoda, drinking in Qujiang River, and being an official. Entering Furong garden, every building and landscape has charming allusions and legends. During the stroll, the tall classical buildings and sparkling lights are dazzling. It seems that since the moment I stepped into the gate, I have turned the space and time and dreamt back to the Tang Dynasty.The construction of Tang Furong garden is the epitome of Chinese garden and architectural art, especially the royal garden with the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty, which once attracted the attention of the world. The design and construction of Tangstyle architecture and landscape design inherit and develop the construction of Chinese classical architecture and garden. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It is known as "the garden of Chinese history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". It symbolizes the great era of the rise of China and is the totem of China's prosperity in the new century.介绍西安的英语导游词篇7Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built on the original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, and the song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden is surrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and Fengming Jiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, which represent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls and the lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor, Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight and lights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palaceperformance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, etc. The world's largest water screen movie, staged every night in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensional shock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" staged in Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For more performances, please refer to the official website.To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the west gate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakeside path and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In the evening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate to enjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtain movie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.介绍西安的英语导游词篇8Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core,integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating T ang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing atQu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty. 介绍西安的英语导游词篇9hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xi'an,。
西安的导游词英语80词
西安的导游词英语80词English:Welcome to Xi'an, a city with a rich history dating back over 3,000 years. As your guide, I will take you on a journey through the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, where you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and fascinating historical sites. Our first stop will be the iconic Terracotta Army, where you will marvel at the thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses built over 2,000 years ago. Next, we will visit the ancient City Wall, the largest and best-preserved wall of its kind in China. We will also explore the Muslim Quarter, known for its bustling markets and delicious street food. Throughout our tour, I will share stories and legends that have been passed down through generations, providing you with a deeper understanding of Xi'an's significance in Chinese history.中文翻译:欢迎来到西安，这座拥有3000多年悠久历史的城市。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词法门寺英文导游词作为一名专门引导游客、助人为乐的导游，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的.讲解词。
如何把导游词做到重点突出呢？以下是小编为大家整理的法门寺英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。
法门寺英文导游词1Famen Temple is located in Chongzheng town (now Famen town), 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an and 96 kilometers west of Baoji. In April 1987, the underground palace of Famen Temple was excavated. The Buddha finger relic and a large number of rare treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Among them, 121 pieces of dazzling gold and silver ware, 17 pieces of exquisite glass ware, 16 pieces of lost "secret color porcelain" ware, and more than 700 pieces of brocade, silk, Luo, yarn, silk, Qi, embroidery and other textiles were unearthed. This batch of cultural relics is rare both at home and abroad for its numerous types, large quantity, excellent quality, fine workmanship, high grade and well preserved. This archaeological discovery immediately caused a huge sensation at home and abroad, experts pointed out: the Buddha finger relic and cultural relics unearthed in Famen Temple is another major discovery in Shaanxi Province after the pit of terracotta warriors and horses.According to experts' research, Famen Temple was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, around 499 A.D., and the remaining stele of Thousand Buddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty was built shortly after the pagoda was erected. At that time, it was called "asokang Temple" (or "wuyouwang Temple"). In the Sui Dynasty,the Buddhist temples were changed into Daochang, and the asokang temple was changed into Chengshi temple. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Famen Temple. With its prominent position as a royal temple, it held seven grand activities to welcome the Buddha bones, which had a profound impact on Buddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozong, changed his name to "Famen Temple". In the second year of Wude (619), Li Shimin, king of Qin, spent 80 monks in Famen Temple. Huiye, a monk of Baochang temple, was the first abbot of Famen Temple. During the reign of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ayu king tower was rebuilt into a four level wooden tower. In the third year of zongdali (768), the Tang Dynasty was renamed "the real body pagoda of protecting the country". Since the reign of Zhenguan, the Tang government has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources on the expansion and heavy work of Famen T emple. There are more and more halls and pavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas, and more and more extensive areas. Finally, a grand temple with 24 courtyards was formed. The number of monks and nuns in the temple has increased from more than 500 in Zhou and Wei dynasties to more than 5000. It is the largest temple in the "three auxiliary" area.法门寺英文导游词2Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed andsent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relicunearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. Thetwo ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. Thisstaff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词3Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the towercollapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade andthe most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure levelcultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词4Xi'an stele forest, founded in 1087, is the earliest and largest collection of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are a forest of Steles, so it is called the forest of steles.Xi'an stele forest is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. It describes some achievements of China's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad. The forest of Steles in Xi'an was developed on the basis of preserving the stonescriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilion specially built for the display of Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of T ang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius' students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longji's preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzong's preface to filial piety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is the original text of filial piety. Xiaozi is Xuanzong's annotation of filial piety. The base is composed of three layers of stone platform, which is carved with vivid lines, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is a representative of the Mid Tang Dynasty. Above is the embossed cirrus. The stele is composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "Shitai filial piety".The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays the Kaicheng Shijing, which includes 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi, Chunqiu Gongyang, Chunqiu Guliang, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing and Erya, with 650252 characters, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which were re engraved in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and topreserve them permanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in the Imperial Academy of Chang'an City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng stone Scripture is the only complete set of stone scriptures.法门寺英文导游词5Hello, everyone. T oday I'll take you to Famen Temple. Famen Temple is located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an city. Famen Temple is the country's leading Buddhist holy land. It has been widely worshiped by tourists since its completion. It was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. It flourished in the northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is a beautiful holy land Holy Scripture with the real body of Sakyamuni Buddha The phalanx relic makes Famen Temple have an irreplaceable position in the world religious circles.Famen Temple was built on pagodas. Famen Temple Pagoda, also known as the "true body pagoda", is named after Sakyamuni's finger bone. Now we can see that the door we just came in is called "Shanmen", also called "Sanmen", also called "sanjiemen", because the previous temples were built on the mountain, because they were called "Shanmen". The left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumen respectively, and the middle is the empty door. We generally call monks entering the empty door, which probably comes from it.Now we are standing here is the front hall of Famen Temple. In the main hall, the Buddha of bhiluzana, the Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, is provided. On both sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva. On both sides of the main hall, there areeighteen Arhats, so the front hall is also called the bronze Buddha Hall.We can burn incense and worship Buddha here, and then we have to walk clockwise along the corridor. If we walk counterclockwise, it means going against the sky.Now we come to the real pagoda of Famen Temple, but what we see is that it was rebuilt in 1987. Famen T emple is famous for its placement in the phalanx relic of Sakyamuni Buddha since ancient times. It is also because the relic built the pagoda. It is recorded in the Buddha Hall that in 485 B.C., Sakyamuni was destroyed, and Ashoka king of the Peacock Dynasty of India converted to Buddhism It was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, and built 84000 towers. There are 19 Buddhist relic pagodas in China, among which Famen Temple Pagoda is the fifth. Therefore, the original Famen Temple was called asokang temple. Later, it was renamed Famen Temple in the seventh year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. It is still in use today. It is also known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple".Famen Temple was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support the Buddha finger relic. The wooden pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monk Huayuan of Famen Temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. In 1985, the local government rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it In 1987, when the foundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the underground palace was unexpectedly discovered. Four Sakyamuni Buddha finger relicsand 2499 Royal treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Famen Temple has become the focus of attention all over the world overnight. Now let's go to the underground palace to worship the Buddha finger relic.At present, the total length of the underground palace of Famen Temple is 21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. It is the largest pagoda underground palace discovered in China so far. The four Buddha bones found in the underground palace are the most eye-catching. The third one is the spirit bone, which is the real finger bone of the Buddha. The other three are the shadow bones. The emperor of the T ang Dynasty ordered people to imitate them with white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. But in the eyes of Buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has the same meaning as the shadow bone.After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the main hall of Famen Temple, which is the honorific name for Sakyamuni. It was opened in 1994. It is dedicated to the five Buddhas of the tantric sect of BuddhismIt represents five directions, East, West, North and south. They are Bukong achievement, Amitabha, eight day Tathagata, Baosheng Buddha and achu Buddha. Next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in the sky. We can also burn incense and worship Buddha here.Now we come to the display of treasures of the Tang Dynasty. There are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. It is one of the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province, which has the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics. The first thing we see is a stone tablet, which is a material account tablet. It records in detail the name, size andsize of the treasures in the underground palace. It is a national treasure level cultural relic.In addition, the silk fabrics in Tang Dynasty are also very precious. Among them, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction. This kind of fabric is called cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by the pattern of flowers on the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. The embroidery skirt worshipped by Wu Zetian was made of this kind of fabric.Among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plated double closed 12 ring stick, which is called tin. In fact, it is not made of tin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. It is named after the sound. There are also differences in the level of the staff. What we see now belongs to the king of the world's staff. The staff is 1.96 meters long and weighs 2390 grams. It is made of two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. The staff has four drums. Each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12 rings. The four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power in Buddhism - Sidi 12 karma, So its mana is the highest. Only Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, is qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the king of the world's staff.Besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the Buddha's finger relic. The most precious one is the gold-plated real Bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in his hand. On the tray is a pure gold plaque with words. It is proved that it is a 39 year old birthday gift from a monk named Chengyi to Li Cui, Yizong of Tang Dynasty. The reason why it is precious is that this Bodhisattva also completed an important historical mission. In order to welcome。
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文Baotou Famen Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China, located in the city of Baoji in Shaanxi Province. It is a place of great cultural and historical significance, attracting visitors from all over the world.The temple complex is home to a number of ancient buildings, including the majestic Famen Temple Pagoda, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The architecture is truly stunning, and visitors can't help but be in awe of the intricate carvings and beautiful decorations.One of the most important relics housed at Famen Temple is a finger bone of the Buddha, which is enshrined in a magnificent golden pagoda. This relic is a sacred objectfor Buddhists, and many pilgrims come to the temple to pay their respects and seek blessings.In addition to its religious significance, Famen Temple is also a center for Buddhist cultural exchange. The templehosts regular events and activities, including lectures, meditation retreats, and traditional ceremonies, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about Buddhist culture and philosophy.The surrounding area of Famen Temple is also worth exploring, with beautiful natural scenery and historical sites to discover. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the temple grounds, or venture further afield to visit nearby attractions such as the Famen Temple Museum and the renowned Mt. Taibai.Overall, Famen Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Buddhism, history, or simply seeking a peaceful and spiritual experience. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich culture and heritage of China, and is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.。
陕西导游词英文2023（通用4篇）
陕西导游词英文2023（通用4篇）陕西英文2023 篇1Ladies and gentlemenHello everyone! Welcome to the little wild goose pagoda. I'm your guide. Ihope you can remember the little wild goose pagoda.The little wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple in the southernsuburb of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in 720 ad_ In 1999, therewere 1320_ It's a long history. This tower was built by Emperor Zhongzong LiXian and empress Wei for master Yijing, in order to store the Scriptures thatmaster Yijing brought back from India.Now we see the external structure of the little wild goose pagoda. Theoutside of the little wild goose pagoda is built of brick, which is a tower withdense eaves. If you look down at the little wild goose pagoda in the air, itwill feel like an inverted screw. Xiaoyan pagoda has experienced three majorearthquakes, resulting in the loss of the top two stories. When there was nodamage, the height of the little wild goose pagoda was 46 meters. After theearthquake, it became 43 meters.Now let's go inside and have a look! There are stone steps and woodenhandrails inside. Although it is complete now, it has suffered a lot of damage.In 1965, Liang Sicheng proposed the method of "repairing the old with the old".He found the same brick as the green brick to repair the small wild goosepagoda. Finally, the small wild goose pagoda was the same as before.The little wild goose pagoda has a long history. After 70 earthquakes, itstill stands. What's more amazing is that in the 1487 earthquake, a big crackappeared in the small wild goose pagoda, which could reach 1520_ After anotherearthquake, thecracks of the little wild goose pagoda closed again. Why?Because when the ancient craftsmen built the little wild goose pagoda, they madeits foundation into a bowl shape, so that no matter how big an earthquake theyexperienced, they would not be squeezed and deformed. The ancient craftsmen areso clever!Have a good time. bye!陕西导游词英文2023 篇2The landslide landscape National Geopark of Cuihua Mountain in ShaanxiProvince is 20_ It is one of the first batch of 11 national geoparks built bythe Ministry of land and resources of the people's Republic of China in March,and the first national geoparks built and unveiled in China. 20_ It was rated asnational AAAA tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. Located atthe northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province, thepark is 20km away from the urban area of Xi'an. The main peak of Zhongnanmountain is 2604m above sea level, covering a total area of 32km2. It is one ofthe most developed areas of landslides in China. The complete types, typicalstructure, complete preservation, huge scale and high tourism value of landslidelandforms are rare at home and abroad, and are known as "China's landslidespectacle" and "geological and geomorphological Museum"."Guoyu" records: "in the second year of Youwang (780 BC), all the threerivers in the Western Zhou Dynasty were shocked At the same time, the threerivers were exhausted and Qishan collapsed. "It is also recorded in historicalrecords. It is speculated that Guoyu is the earliest written record of theformation of the landslide in Cuihua Mountain. Other Guanzhong earthquakes havedifferent degrees of influence on the formation of the landslide in CuihuaMountain.The total area of Cuihuashan landslide is 5.2 square kilometers, with 300million cubic meters of fallen stones. At present, 1.5 square kilometers arepreliminarily developed, which are distributed in shuiqiuchi, ganqiuchi andDaping, mainly composed of residual peak cliff, collapse rock sea and barrierlake.Canfeng cliff mainly refers to Yuhan peak, Ganqiu peak, Cuihua peak and thefree face of landslide. The three peaks stand at the same time, and the negativemomentum races up. Suddenly, they are dangerous and handsome, and soar to thesky. "Looking at the south, the south is like a green screen, with Hibiscus inthe sky. (the governor of Shaanxi wrote a memorial to Qianlong in QingDynasty)"Taiyi is near Tiandu, from mountain to sea. The white clouds look back,and the green haze comes in. In the division, the peaks change, and the valleysare different. If you want to stay at home, ask the woodcutter across the water.(Zhongnanshan by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty) Cuihuashan National Geopark has along historical and cultural background. It is the buffer zone of NiubeiliangNational antelope nature reserve, the most distinctive part and first-classdevelopment zone of Zhongnanshan National Forest Park, and a famous scenic spotin Shaanxi Province. According to the records of scenic spots in Xijing, CuihuaMountain has been established as the Royal "Shanglin garden" and "Royal Garden"since the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was born in120bc because of "mountains, forests, valleys, hills, clouds, wind and rain,monsters and gods"_ It is also known as Mount Taiyi. Mount Taiyi is now famousin Southeast Asia and other Chinese regions in the world."Yuxiu in the south, Taiyi in the middle, Cuihua in the south,and Hanwu inthe South; Longqiu in the ice cave, and jade in the pool should know that thescenery is in Chang'an." Shaanxi Cuihua Mountain landslip landscape nationalgeopark not only has landslip lake light, strange rocks and caves, but also hasits profound culture, natural background and high-quality service. When youwatch the avalanche wonders, you will feel the characteristics of China'snational geoparks, the integration of geological relics and natural culture, andthe sustainable development of development and protection.陕西导游词英文2023 篇3Ladies and gentlemen, there is Zhuge Liang hall. The lintels and pillars ofthe hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. One of themost famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang's palace, whichsays: "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. From ancient times, you knowthat soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll belenient and strict. Later, you'll have to think deeply about how to governShu.". Lianwen was written by Zhao fan, a native of Jianchuan, Yunnan Provincein the late Qing Dynasty.The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang was able to use the tactics of"attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making Meng Huo's heart full ofadmiration when he was in the southern expedition. In this way, he praised ZhugeLiang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlikeone.The second couplet praises Zhuge Liang's ability to judge the situation andformulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved good results, and remindsthose who later govern Sichuan to learn from it. This couplet makes an objectiveevaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops and administration, and puts forwardtwo enlightening questions of"attacking the heart" and "judging the situation".It is the top grade of the couplets on the plaque of Wuhou Temple and one of thefamous couplets in China.In the hall of Zhuge Liang, there are statues of Zhuge Liang, his son andgrandson. Zhuge Liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the shrine.He has a feather fan and a silk scarf. He is wearing a golden robe. He isconcerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look,which shows the demeanor of a generation of Confucians. Zhuge Liang (181-234),who was born in Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstanding statesman andmilitarist in Chinese history. When he was young, he lived in seclusion inLongzhong, Xiangfan. Because of his intelligence, hard work and ambition, he gotthe reputation of "Wolong". At the request of Liu Bei, he went out of themountain to assist Liu Bei and established Shu Han. After Liu Bei's death, hewas entrusted with the important task of assisting his son Liu Chan, who ruledShu for more than 20 years. He practiced enlightenment, gave strict rewards andpunishments, selected talents and appointed talents, built water conservancy,developed production, marched south to central China, and attacked Qishan in thenorth. With loyalty, diligence, honesty and intelligence, he brought stabilityand prosperity to Shu. Chen Shou, a historian, commented that the state of Shuat that time had clear politics, honest and upright people, open fields, richwarehouses, and peaceful scenes everywhere. Due to overwork, he died inwuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. He was buried at the foot of Dingjun mountainin Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province.Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as beingdiligent, loving the people and being beneficial to socialprogress. After hisdeath, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit ofdevoting himself to his life. As a result, people built one Wuhou Temple afteranother to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials,virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of ZhugeLiang, led the Wei army to fight a decisive battle in Mianzhu when the Shu HanDynasty was faced with survival. Finally, they died for their country becausethey were outnumbered.There is a bronze drum in Zhuge Liang hall, which is a cultural relic inthe fifth and sixth centuries. Bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil ofsouthwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as thespring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Later, the bronze drumgradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, whichwas used in gatherings and celebrations. It was also a symbol of wealth andpower. It is said that Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during hissouthern expedition. It was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming inthe evening. Therefore, it is also called Zhuge drum.In the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poemson display. It's in the west wing_ In the East chamber, there are 12 pieces ofwoodcut "Longzhongdui" and "chushibiao".Sanyi Temple:After leaving Zhuge Liang hall, there is Sanyi temple. Sanyi Temple got itsname from offering sacrifices to Liu, Guan and Zhang, who were the three membersof Taoyuan. The temple was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, with fourentrances and five halls. Now only worship hall, main hall,into a courtyard layout. Sanyi temple was originally located in Tidu street inthe center of the city. Due to the need of urban construction, it was moved herein 1997. In the relocation project, in strict accordance with the nationalregulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed byserial number and transported to the new site to be built according to theserial number to restore the original appearance.The restored Sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is thesame as that of Liubei hall. The roof is a single eaves hard hill type, coveredby green simple tiles. The structure is a wood stone structure, with a beamlifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. Thereare 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0. Fivemeters. There are 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. In themain hall, clay statues of Liu, Guan and Zhang are restored, and ten stone linedrawings of the story of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of thegallery. The painting is taken from the Ming Dynasty version of the romance ofthe Three Kingdoms. The materials of these paintings are as follows: Taoyuan SanJie Yi, San Ying Zhan Lu Bu, Zhang Fei whipping du you, Liu Bei recruitingrelatives, Guan Gong scraping bone to cure poison, etc.Tomb of Liu Bei:From Sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass Guihe buildingand Qinting, and enter the Red Wall Road surrounded by green bamboo. At the endof the road is Liu Bei's tomb. The earth mound of Liu Bei's tomb is 12 metershigh and covered with green shade. There is a 180 meter long brick wallsurrounding the mausoleum. There are steles and halls infront of themausoleum.After failing to defeat Wu, Liu Bei retreated to Baidi city and settled in220 ad_ He died of illness in April. In May, Zhuge Liang Fuling pivot back toChengdu, August burial, tomb known as "Huiling.". Huiling is a tomb for husbandand wife. At the same time, Mrs. Gan, the mother of empress Liu Chan, wasburied. 20_ Five years later, empress mu, another wife of Liu Bei, died and wasalso buried here. The tomb is more than 1700 years ago. No theft has been found.The condition of the tomb is unknown.There is a story in Youyang Zazu written by Duan Chengshi in the TangDynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's Huiling mausoleum on a darknight. When they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining inside.Liu Bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one side.Scared out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg formercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and Qiongjiang. Theydrank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in panic.Looking back, the hole was naturally sealed. The jade belt became a big snake,wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to theirmouth. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb any more.Out of Liu Bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "ThreeKingdoms culture". The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and externalenvironment. The external environment is composed of gods and beasts Tianlu,dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the Han Palace, soldiers fightingfor the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, Linjiang immortal byYang Shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. The exhibition hall is dividedinto five exhibition areas, which are warsituation, a glimpse of agricultureand mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of Liufeng.There are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. Thematerials are rich and colorful, the artistic techniques are vivid andintuitive, and the collection of knowledge and appreciation is one of them,which is very worthy of careful observation.陕西导游词英文2023 篇4Hello, everyone. T oday you are going to visit the terracotta warriors andhorses, the eighth wonder in the world. I'm your guide. My name is Zheng Renmin.You can call me director Zheng. We are now driving to Lintong District, Xi'an,Shaanxi Province, where the terracotta warriors and horses are located. Duringthe visit, please be a civilized tourist, leaving nothing but footprints andtaking nothing but photos.The terracotta warriors and horses of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty aredivided into three pits, of which Pit 1 is the largest, 230 meters long fromeast to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260square meters.In the modeling of Qin terracotta figures, seven traditional clay sculpturetechniques, such as modeling, sculpture, kneading, piling, pasting, carving andpainting, are used to present the basic elements of body, quantity, shape,spirit, color and quality incisively and vividly. The terracotta figures are notonly rich and vivid, but also painted with different colors, making them morevivid and lifelike. Therefore, some people call the art of terracotta warriors"three parts of sculpture, seven parts of painting".There are numerous terracotta warriors and horses in the Qin terracottawarriors and horses groupTerracotta warriors, kneeling shooting terracotta warriors, terracottahorses, painted terracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, chariotterracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, general terracotta warriors,etc.Each of these terracotta warriors and horses has a different look. If youlook at them carefully, you will find that no two of them have the samelook.。
英语导游词陕西
英语导游词陕西英语导游词范⽂陕西（精选3篇） 作为⼀名乐于为游客排忧解难的导游，就不得不需要编写导游词，导游词具有极强的实⽤性，涉及的.知识⼗分⼴泛。
那么优秀的导游词是什么样的呢？以下是⼩编收集整理的英语导游词范⽂陕西（精选3篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。
英语导游词陕西1 Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi‘an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs. Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse). The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today. Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (⽟堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young. The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang‘an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring). 英语导游词陕西2 Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。
陕西英文导游词(无法门寺)
The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m your local guide Fay. Today we are going to visit the Great Mosque at Huajue Lane .Are you ready?OK let’s go ! I will introduce you to this unique mosque which has a history of 1200 years and enjoys the reputation as one of the four most famous mosques in China.In order to impress this senic spot,please let me give you a very brief introduction about the c ity of Xi’an at first.It was the capital of 13 Dynasties in ancient China. As the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an became an international city, especially during the Tang Dynasty. The society of the Tang Dynasty was wealthy and people were very open minded. They welcomed different cultures, arts and religions . The world’s two major religions were introduced to China during the Tang Dynasty: Christianity and Islam..Islam was founded in the early 7th century AD by the Arab prophet , Muhammad. The word Islam means submission . Today it is the second largest religion with almost a billion believers in the world. One person out of every 5 to 6 today follows Islam and is called a Muslim. Muslims are divided into two branches: Sunnis and Shiites . About 90% of all Muslims are Sunnis. Chinese Muslims belong to the Sunni sect .Islam was introduced to China by merchants , travelers and missionaries from Arabic countries, Persia , and Afghanistan by land over the Silk Road and also by sea. Muslim men married local Chinese women, settled down, and their children became the first generation of Chinese Muslims. We call them Hui people. Today the Muslim population in China is about 20millions. Xi’an has approximately 70,000Muslims.The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane is a major worship place for Muslims and it is famous for its uniqueness :First, it is the largest and the best preserved among of the fourteen mosques in Xi’an. It is believed to have been built during the Tang Dynasty making it one of the ealiest. Second, architecturally , the mosque does not look like the Arabic mosques. It resembles a Chinese temple or garden of the traditional Ming-Qing Dynasty style. Arabic letterings and scriptures are carved on the walls.Third: Unlike traditional Chinese temples which always open the door to the south, the door of the Great Mosque opens to the east.And if you want to know why the door opens to the east,follow me ,You’ll geit the answer at the end of this tour!And now let’s go into t he first courtyard .Here we can see a wooden Memorial Arch . It was constructed without nails using the traditional Chinese skill called Dougong,which means tongue-in-groove.This construction and the elastic nature of wood allow the arch to be loose or tight,depending on the weather,and protect it against earthquakes. In ancient times Memorial Arches were a landmark of important places such as temples, parks, and palaces. A memorial arch might also be built to honor or commemorate a distinguished person.In the middle of the second courtyard there is a stone archway carved with four Chinese characters which means God is watching above. On either side of the archway there are two tablets. The one on the right was written by a very famous Muslim calligrapher , Mifu, of the Song Dynasty. It says “May the truth be fulfilled in the universe”. The one to the left was written by another famous calligrapher, Dong Qichang, in the Ming Dynasty.Next, we will visit the third courtyard. Locked in the wooden case at the entrance to the third courtyard is a stone tablet called the Moon tablet or the Month Tablet. It was compiled by Xiao Xinning who was in charge of this mosque in 1732. It is a calculation of the Hui calendar in Arabic and informs believers of Ramadan . Muslims are required to fast between sunrise and sunset in the 9th month of the year. This tablet is a treasure of the Great Mosque.In the middle of the third courtyard, there is a three-story tower that looks like a traditional pagoda . It has the same function as the minaret in Arabic countries. It is from this tower that the Imam or Muezzin summons the faithful to prayer.Here we can also see important structures --- the Water Houses whereMuslim must clean their body before they attend their services. The body cleaning can be divided into two kinds: the major oblation and the minor oblation. The major oblation means, people need use clean water to bathe themselves, and the minor oblation means if the believers come from a place without water, they can use the sand to wash themselves.Now we get to the last courtyard. The structure in front of us is the Phoenix Pavilion . This is where worshipers wait for services. There are three parts to the pavilion which is thought to resemble a flying phoenix, hence its name. On top of the middle part there are two Chinese characters, “Yi zhen”, means “one truth”. Muslims believe that their belief is the only truth in the world. They recite the Shahaba, which states that “there is no Go d but Allah , and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah.”Now, let’s walk to the end of the last courtyard. Here is the Prayer Hall of the Mosque. It is large enough to hold over 1000 worshipers. The ceiling is painted with over 600 relief panels . The walls on the inside of the hall are painted with the scripture of the Koran in both Arabic letterings and Chinese characters. Outside of the hall, there are the clocks which strike five times per day, as Muslims pray five times every day. They can pray anywhere, one the plane, in the street, or at home. They do the communal prayer on Friday at the Mosque. Women are separated in prayer and are not allowed in this hall. The Shrine is at the west end of the hall because Mecca is located to the west of China. Muslims always face the direction of their holy city, Mecca, while they are praying. Therefore, all mosques in China open their doors to the east and worshipers pray to the west.OK everyone ,so much for this today! We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 2 o’clock,so please don’t be late.You know I’ll miss you.And I’ll stay here,If you have any question, please ask me.By the way,watch your step please! So next, it’s you turn. You may look around and enjoy yourselves.Thank you for listening!Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets in Xi’an Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide Fay.Today we are going to visit the treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets, Are you ready?OK let’s go ! This museum is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi’an. This museum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dynasty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.//总述Here we can see this museum is very beautiful because it used the tradition Chinese courtyard style. So compared with other places, this museum is always quite peaceful and very silence. Now I’d like to take this temple as an example to talk a little bit about Confucian, the great philosopher , educationist , politician in feudal society. And he was highly respected by Chinese. In order to show the respect for him, all the Confucian temple have no gate facing south, as this one showing only the gate open to the east and west what we called the gate of righteousness and courtesy respectively . /简介孔子Ok, now this way please. Inside this museum, we can see a wooden Memorial arch standing here; its Chinese name is “PaiLou”. It is set up to honor or commemorate a distinguished person; as we continue our walking, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only those students who passed state examination would be allowed to pass here.//太和元气坊，畔池Now let’s go through the stone gate in the middle which was only for high ranks in the past. Here we can see two national treasures. On the west side there is a stone horse which was one of few relics of DaXia short period. The Da xia period is a very short period in Chinese history, and there are lots of wars at that time. It’s difficult to find relics of this time, so it’s v ery precious. In the east pavilion there is the JingYun Bell which was cast in 711AD and was moved here from JingLong Taoist temple. This Bell is uniquein 3 aspects : first: it has exquisitely carving with phoenix and dragons. Second, it has beautiful sound which was recorded by CCTV and was played on New Years’ eve to welcome the New Year’s coming. Third, it has unique epigraph .//大夏石马，景云钟Now we are going to visit 7 major stone tablet exhibition rooms. In front of the first exhibition room, we can see the stone-base Classic of Filial piety which is the largest and earliest one in this museum. It stands about 6 meters high and was made up of 35 pieces of blue stones. It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by LiLongJi(the 7th emperor of Tang dynasty). He wrote the preface to show his wish to manage the country by advocating the principles of Filial piety .//石台孝经In the first room, let’s see the most completed and heaviest books in the world “The KaiCheng stone Classics” which was the doctrine of the Confucius and “must readings” for all the intellectuals in feudal society. In the past, copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines. To prevent copying errors, emperor Tang Wenzong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 classics on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them. With another classic “Mencius ” carved in Qing dynasty together we call “13 classics”.//开成石经In the second room, we can see many stone tablets of calligraphy in Tang dynasty. And the most famous one is the Nestorian Tablet. This tablet is also a national treasure, as it was the first one in Syrian characters that recorded Nestorians (one sect of Christianity) was introduced into China from Roman Empire in 635AD. It describes its essence , ceremony , and activities in China. //大秦景教流行中国碑In the third room, various style of Chinese calligraphy can be seen on stone tablets such as the seal script, the official script , regular script , running hand and cursive hand . Let me give you very brief introduction of the development of Chinese characters. The seal scripts were only popular in Qin dynasty, and it was difficult for us to reading and writing. Based on that, new forms were created: they are the official and regular scripts. This was easy to remember because today we are still using it and it is popular to everybody. Running and cursive hand were also boldly used by some calligraphers at that time, it is quite different to control.//中国文字字体发展简史The rest exhibition rooms house calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties, And in the court yard you can see many stone stakes with animals or figures carved on the top. In the past, they are fortying horses as well as for decoration .Ok, this way please. We are going to see the stone carving gallery . The stone carvings here are the masterpiece of stone arts from Han and Tang dynasty that arranged in chronological order. It can be divided into two parts: those are found from tombs and those are related to religions. Here, I’d like to introduce the six famous steeds for you.Not only they are so beautiful and vivid sculptures, But also they were the best friends of Tang emperor Tai zong (the second emperor of Tang dynasty), because they kept their master in safe each time when they wounded with arrows on battle. In memory of his horses, Tang emperor Tai zong had them carved in relief to company his tomb.They guard the emperor’s tomb for 1200 years until 1914 when Ameirca,Car W Bishop succeeded in steeling two of them which are now in the museum of the University of Pennsylvania. That’s why four of them broken and two still completed.That’s very pity./石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏) Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.//结束The museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, so nice to see you again. I’m your local guide Fay.Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. Are you ready?OK let’s go ! This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. On the way, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By 221BC, when he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.//秦始皇简介After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage , weights and measures , the legal codes , the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. //功绩简介But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor thought his contributions were beyond compare, so he became more and more arrogant and ambitious . As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. And after the unification of the whole country, he even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this project. And the site of those terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first one was discovered in March 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well . And in 1976, another 2 pits were also uncovered. They cover a total area of 20,780 square meters. And the bronze chariots were found in December 1980. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public on October 1, 1979. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.//兵马俑及铜车马的出So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of them one by one.Ladies and gentlemen, now we are standing at the front of pit 1. It is about 230 meters long, 62meters wide and 5 meters deep. It covers an area of 14,260 square meters, and it is an earth-and wood structure in the shape of a tunnel . We will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11corridors by 10earth-rammed partition walls , and the floor was paved with brick.//一号坑简介The terracotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation . In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard . And the first one on the right side, is the captain of this vanguard. There is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward ---they are the flanks and the rear guard . Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army. So, next, this way please. We may find ten partition walls which divided this pit into 11 corridors. There are 28 columns of warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots in the center. They represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density , there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantry men. With all of these, no wonder the first Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent states and unify China!//一号坑军阵特点Ok, let’s move on. Here now we arrived at Pit 2. Pit 2 covers an area of about 6000 square meters. We can see that pit 2 is also under cover, it is because we want to preserve them. You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not advanced enough to preserve it very well after excavation . And pit 2 is the one that preserve the best. According to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays . There are infantrymen, cavalrymen , archers and charioteers , including over 1000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses. They canbe divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. //二号坑及军阵特点This way please, next we can appreciate those clay warriors and horses very closely. Their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together. we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The most attractive one is a bronze sword . Although it was buried over 2000 years, it is still very sharp. It can cut through 20 pieces of paper put together. //武器及兵佣展示Here is pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade , and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to be ready to send orders. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.//3号坑Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration ; they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. The second one was used by the emperor and his concubine when traveling. Both of them are exquisite and luxurious , from them, we can feel the august imperial power in that time.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, but you know the job continue any time, all right? You know the mausoleum of the first Qin emp eror hasn’t been opened, and today we just find the underground army, but you know it was honored as the eight wonder of the world, so maybe someday, when we have ability to excavate the mausoleum, welcome again, thank you!The Shaan’xi History MuseumGo od morning, ladies and gentlemen. So nice to see you again, I’m your local guide Fay.Today we are going to visit the Shaan’xi History Museum, which is the best place to learn about history of this ancient city Are you ready?OK let’s go !.The Shaan’xi Hist ory Museum is located one kilometer northwest of big wild Goose Pagoda, and the building design is characteristic of the Tang Dynasty. As the traditional Chinese style, the Tang building is symmetric in design, with a main hall in the middle and side pavilions. It covers an area of 70,000 square meters, and houses 370,000 historical and cultural relics unearthed in Shaan’xi Province. This museum was consist of three parts: the permanent exhibition, temporary exhibitions and special exhibitions. Today, we will mainly visit the permanent exhibition. It contains 7 sections; now let’s go into the entry or preface Hall.This hall acts as a “preface” to the museum. But you will see no characters or words but just three Massive pictures and a Giant Lion. This lion is regarded as the “Number one lion in Orient ”. It has exquisite craftsmanship and an imposing appearance. Stone lions and other carving skills were introduced to China from Afghanistan , and this lion represents the local civilization and the culture exchange between China and other countries. Behind this lion, we can see three pictures: the one in the middle shows the famous Hukou waterfall of the Yellow River. In the side picture we can see the loess plateau in North Part of Shaan’xi provi nce. Since the giant lion and three pictures comprise this special preface hall, we call it “no words” preface hall.Ok, now let’s go into the first gallery . Here we entered the prehistoric age which dates back 1.15million years ago to the 21st century BC.Please look at these fossil skulls . This one was discovered in LanTian County in 1964, so men in this period were called to be “LanTian Ape-man”. They had a very low brain volume , about half the volume of people now, and it is the earliest homo-erectus found in Northern Asia. So this is of greatsignificance to the study of evolution of human beings. Scholars believe it is a 30 year old female who lived 1.15 million years ago. In this showcase , we can see some pieces of stone implements and tools. They look very rough and crude . This period is Paleolithic age. And next, this is Yangshao culture about 7000BC to 5000BC. The Banpo ruin is a type of this culture in Shaan’xi Province. The women had dominant roles at that time. The stone tools in this period were much exquisite than before.Ok, now let’s have a look at the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave society. The Zhou Dynasty is the first Dynasty which set its capital in Shaan’xi Province. So we say history of Shaan’xi begins here.In Western Zhou Dynasty, the bronze casting technology was in the high period, so we usually call it “Bronze age”. Here we can see a group of bronze wares . This one is a wine vessel . The bottom is in shape of ox , the mouth in shape of tongue, the handle is ox’s tail, and the lid is in the shape of a small tiger. This wine vessel vividly shows the high quality of bronze casting technology in the western Zhou Dynasty.Next, we are going to the Qin period. The first Qin Emperor named “YingZheng”, he had annexed all the six independent states and establish the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China. After the unification of the whole country, he standardized the coinage, weights and measures, legal codes, written scripts and so on. Also he took 37 years to build a magnificent mausoleum for himself.Ok, now let go to the second gallery of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty is the first peak of Chinese ancient feudal society. The western Han Dynasty influenced a lot to Chinese culture; today we have 56 nationalities, but about 95% of the population is the traditional Han nationality. This is a national treasure---a Jade seal. It was found nearly ChangLing Mausoleum, a shared tomb with Emperor Liu Bang and Empress Lv. Scholars regard this jade seal to be of Empress Lv by judging from the four characters.Then we can see the Wei, the Jin, the South and North Dynasties. It was the most turbulent period in ancient times. Then there were wars of unification and national division .Now, we are at the third gallery of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Sui and Tang Dynaties were the most prosperous period in ancient China. The Sui Dynasty was a very short period but it made a strong base for the development of Tang Dynasty. This map shows us the capital Chang’an city during the Tang Dynasty. It covers an area of 83.1 square meters, and was divided into 3parts: palace city, royal city and the outer city. It was the biggest walled city in our country, and the population was more than 1 million in Tang dynasty.Here we can see many beautiful handicrafts uncovered of this dynasty like the tri-color pottery , the porcelains , and the gold and silver ware.This one is a tri-color pottery. It was made mainly of three colors—yellow, brown and green. Every pottery was different, so it is very precious and quite beautiful.Also gold and silver wares constitute a major part of the Tang Culture relics. Here I will show you another national treasure: the Lotus -flower design golden- bowl, which was discovered in October 1970 in Hejia Village. There are many designs cut on back of the lotus, such as dragon, phoenix, deer and so on. The base of bowl was welded on together. It shows the handicraft technology at that time.Here is a group of mural paintings; they have vividly showed us the social and royal life in Tang dynasty. For example, the painting “polo game ”, showed us the popular game in Tang Dynasty; the painting “courtiers and foreign envoys ” showed the active exchange of friendly and diplomatic visit between China and other countries.After Song dynasty, Shaan’xi lost the capital position, but it remained a place of military importance for the feudal dynasties. We have also discovered important relics of these dynasties.Ok, these are the main inf ormation of the Shaan’xi History museum. I think maybe you were fascinated by the long history of Shaan’xi Provice, We still have some free time. So next, you may look around We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.The Big Wild Goose PagodaGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide Fay.Tod ay we are going to visit The Big Wild Goose Pagoda .Here we arrive at the famous Buddhist spot–Da Ci’en temple and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It’s about four kilometers south away from the urban center.First I will give you some introduction to this temple.Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Temple. In 648AD, Crown Prince Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate his mother, sponsored a repair project on the temple and named it Da Ci’en Temple (the temple of thanksg iving). This temple was one of the largest in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty. It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family. The Da Ci’en temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Only the pagoda was left intact . The present buildings in the temple were built successively in the Ming Dynasty. But now it covers only one seventh of the original floor area it did in the Tang Dynasty.Now please turn back to look at the 3 main entrance gates. In Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain gate. It is because in the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.\ Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings. The one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum. The bell and drum towers are two corresponding buildings. They are the characteristic landmarks of a temple. The drum and the bell were used to mark time for the monks in the temple. The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.The Great Hall of Buddha is on the platform in the center of the temple in front of us. Inside the great Hall, there are three incarnations of Sakyamuni , who was the founder of Buddhism . The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means an embodiment of truth and law. The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, which means a perfect Buddha after self-cultivation , and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha, which means a changeable and guiding Buddha.Before we move to the pagoda, l et’s know something about a famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang. He was both a great translator and traveler. He had spent 17 years in India to study Buddhism. And when he came back to Chang’an, he had taken back more than 600 volumes of Buddhist scriptures from India. He was indeed a great contributor the Buddhist cultural exchanges between India and china in ancient times.Now we come to the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction, 60 meters high. Owing to the decay of its rammed -earth and bricks, the pagoda increased to ten stories when it was under reconstruction in 704. However, the winds of war in the years to come brought the pagoda almost to ruins, which in turn resulted in the construction of a seven-story structure with a height of 64 meters. This storied pagoda is an architectural marvel . It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement in between. The pagoda is characterized by its towering height, structural compactness , imposing appearance and unaffected style. It’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisdom and talent in ancient China.There is also an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana . The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where they stayed, there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha. Another monk looked up at the sky and sighed , “Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful , will not forget what day it is today!” At th ese words, a goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha’s spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple have been vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was。