研究生英语课后句子翻译
1、当真相大白的时候，人们呼吁政府要给英雄正名。Peope appealed to the government to put in a good word for the real hero after the truth came out
2、新年到了，山姆意识到是该暂时把工作放到一边，给父母打个电话的时候了。On the coming of the New Year, it occurred to Sam that he should put aside his work for a while and call his parents.
3、在这个瞬息万变的时代，年轻人常常把个人利益放在首位而将社会责任抛在脑后。In a time of change, young people often put self-interest in the first place and tune out social commitment.
4、政府已经意识到贫富分化可能导致严重的社会问题，并且已采取措施来缩小这种差距。The government has realized that serious social problems may arise from wealth polarization, and measures have been taken to shorten the distance.
5、作为成名的代价，明星们尤其容易受到批评的攻击，因为人们总是对他们期望更高。As the cost of being famous, stars are particularly vulnerable to criticism, because people always have higher expectations of them.
6、恐怖袭击被成功镇压之后，惊魂未定的人质们被引领着穿过一个秘密通道，来到安全地带。After the terrorist attack was successfully suppressed, the horrorstricken hostage were shepherded across a secret passage to the safety zone.
7、最终，作者选择反驳谣言，倒不是因为个人受到了冒犯，更多的是因为这给别人造成了伤害。Finally, the author chose to retort the rumor not because of any personal offense, but rather in response to injuries inflicted on others.
8、罪犯向律师解释到，他天生意志薄弱，物质欲望经常会战胜情感，所以才会去偷熟人的东西。The criminal explains to his lawyer that his will is so naturally fragile that his physical needs often overpower his feeling, which leads to the theft of his acquaintance.
9、当她的奶奶，也是这个世界上唯一爱她的人离世时，她心中除了深深的悲伤和遗憾之外，再也没有其它感受。（nothing else but）When her grandma, the only person who loved her in the world passed away, her heart was filled with nothing else but deep sorrow and regret.
10.我的祖母对电器一无所知，所以她总是对任何一种电器都敬而远之。Since my grandma knows nothing about electrical appliance, she always stays clear of any of them with fear.
11.尽管已经被包围了将近一周，战士们发誓绝不将阵地放弃给敌人。Although they have been sieged for almost a week, the soldiers swear never to yield the ground to the enemy.
12、他尴尬地发现他的新老板就是那个他曾常常戏弄的小学同学。He found with embarrassment that his new boss turned out to be his primary school classmate, on whom he used to play trick.
13、当社会责任和个人利益发生冲突的时候，每个人都应该清楚该如何抉择。Everybody should know how to choose when their social responsibility clashes with their personal interest. 14、来自世界各地的游客都为这座宫殿所展示出来的美丽与智慧而着迷。Tourists from all over the world are really taken by the beauty and intelligence shown in this palace. 15、这本书以尖锐的视角展示了中产阶级的非洲裔美国人的国内生活，以及奴隶制与种族歧视的残余影响。This book provides a sharp look at the domestic lives of middle-class African Americans and the residual impacts of slavery and racial discrimination. 16、那天早上在亚洲最大的农贸集市上，我看见至少十万人相互推挤着购买牲畜，这个情景令我难忘。That morning in the largest rural market in Asian, I saw at least a hundred thousand people jostled with one another to buy livestock, which is so unforgettable to me. 17、这篇叙述开始还延续着早期小说的轻松的描述语气，但是随着故事的展开，这种语气变得模糊了，只偶尔蹦出一些幽默的字词。The narration at first continues the light spoken tone of the earlier novel, but as it develops, this tone recedes, only occasionally bursting forth in humorous words. 18、两派都认为再强硬的枪支法对降低犯罪率也是无能为力的，关键是对人的教育。The two groups concurred that even the toughest gun laws would have no effect on crime rate; the key lies in the education of people.
19、没有人能想到，这位伟大作家的坟墓只有一小块木板作标记，上面写着他的名字，字迹几乎被岁月磨掉了。No one could expect that the great writer’s grave was marketed by a small wooden board, bearing his name, the letters of which were nearly obliterated by time.
20、我们的选手获得大赛冠军，这个消息使大家变得异常兴奋。The news rendered us extremely excited that our contestant had won the championship in the contest. 21、每年春节过后，全国各地到处都是找工作的大学毕业生。After every Spring Festival graduates travel around the country in the pursuit of job. 22、在缺乏确凿证据的情况下你怎能说他谋杀了邻居？How can you tell he has murdered his neighbor in the absence of any specific proof? 23、恐怖袭击的威胁令政府不得不每天仔细审查成堆的邮件。Under the threat of terrorists’ attacks government has to sift through heaps of mails every day.
24、大会委员会成员正在讨论是否将这一议题列入本次大会的主题之内。The conference committes’ members are discussing whether the topic should fall under this session’s theme.
25、在知道自己的病情不断恶化的情况下，这位曾雄心勃勃的企业家不得不将掌管公司的大权移交给儿子。When he was aware that his health was deteriorating, the once ambitious entrepreneur relinquished all control over the business to his son. 26、市政府下定决心在全市范围内拓宽道路并积极筹划修建地铁，这些举措都是为给市民出行提供方便。The municipal government has determined to broaden all the roads within the city and is actively planning to build the underground system as well. All this aims at facilitating citizens’ transportation.27、警察在调查一起造成两人死亡的银行抢劫案时，发现了一封信,这封信把约翰牵连到该案中。When investigating a bank robbery resulting in two deaths, the police found a letter which implicate d John in the robbery. 28、许多老年人都有一种自然倾向，那就是不停地谈论自己。There is a natural inclination in old men to be talking of themselves. 29、我们相信他们这样做看起来很残酷，但其用意是好的。We must credit them with our good intention in doing such a seemingly cruel thing. 30、由于昨天是母亲节，他对母亲隐瞒了这个坏消息。
He concealed the bad news from his mother because it is the Mother’s Day today. 31、我觉得他不会受欢迎的，因为每次他做了不合适的事情甚至是错事，他都要给自己找出借口。I don’t think he will be a popular figure, because he always comes up with an excuse whenever he had done something inappropriately or even wrongly. 32、在美丽的金秋时节，我很高兴能在这座既古老神秘又充满现代活力的城市迎来参加本次会议的各位嘉宾。In the golden autumn, I am very happy to welcome the distinguished guests to the conference in this age-old and mysterious city full of dynamism of the modern era.
33、四位前总统与现任总统乔治．布什一起参加了里根总统图书馆的开馆典礼。Four former Presidents joined incumbent President George Bush at the dedication ceremony for the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. 34、那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
35、根据约翰·莫奈(John Money) 教授的研究，在影响我们择偶的诸多因素中，最说明问题的是一种被称为“爱图”的东西：它是我们大脑中的一组编码信息，记载着我们的爱憎。Among all the many factors influencing our idea of the perfect mate, one of the most telling, according to John Money, is what he calls our “lovemap”- a group of messages encoded in our brains that describes our likes and dislikes. 36、这位傲慢的年轻人太挑剔了，他对这本小说中的任何人物角色都难以认同。The arrogant young man is so critical that he found it hard to identify with any of the characters in this novel.
37、这家制药厂和一所医学院的研究所已经合作研制一种新的咳嗽药。The pharmaceutical factory has teamed up with a research institute of a medical college to develop a new cough medicine. 38、这位著名导演最近的一部电影是关于晚婚问题的。The latest movie of the famous director is concerned with later marriage.39、总统死后，他们开始酝酿一场军事政变。They set the stage for a military coup after the president’s death.40、我哥哥认为他的成功是靠自己的能力，而不是因为父母的支持。My older brother owes his success more to his ability than to my parents’ support.41、我为增加收入，对于做零活总是来者不拒——多多益善。I never refuse odd jobs to supplement my income ——it’s all grist to the mill. 42、有一个小男孩让恐怖分子绑架了，警方让男孩的母亲放心，这个孩子很安全。A little boy had been kidnapped by terrorists. The police reassured his mother about the child’s safety.
43、讨论会漫无边际地进行了几小时，讨论的结果有负我的期望。The discussion meandered on for hours, and its results didn’t measure up to my expectations.
44、我非常理解他在学习英语方面的困难，但却爱莫能助。I appreciated his problem in learning English very muc h, but I don’t think I can help him.
45、由于父亲远在美国，所以他以父亲的名义参加了此次聚会。He attended the party in the name of his father, because his father is far away in America. 46、史密斯尽力回想到底发生了什么事情，但是什么也想不起来。Smith tried hard to think what could have hapened, but nothing suggested itself to him.
47、这个仆人无意中侮辱了主人，所以被轰了出去。After having insulted his host unconsciously, the servant was shown the door.48、希拉尔·贝洛克(Hilaire Belloc) 认为“一个人永远不可能认识事物自身的本质，因为思想无法超越现象”。Hilaire Belloc believes that “one never can see the thing in itself, because the mind does not transcend phenomena.”49、据目击者说，一个年龄大一点的男孩吓唬那些小孩子，还抢走了他们身上所有的钱。According to the witness, an older boy intimidated the little children and took all their money.
50、每个人的生命中都会有一些失败，但整日生活在痛苦中是没有用的，只有正视现实、仔细分析失败原因才有可能取得成功。There is failure in everyone’s life, but living in anguish whole day is nothing useful. Success will come only if one can envisage realities and carefully analysis the previous failure.
51、蠕虫病毒越来越流行，其中Sircam、红色代码和坏透了三种病毒带来的问题最多。Worms increase in prevalence with Sircam, CodeRed, and BadTrans creating the most problems.
52、表演人员应该始终面带笑容，要在工作日，星期天，甚至是有些假期里上班，即使劳累、心情不好，甚至是只有五位观众的时候，也应同样如此。The actors are expected to don on a simile and work weekdays, weekends, and some holidays, through fatigue and bad moods, even when there are only five people in the audience. 53、虽然有些人曾经对有关这个国家的巨大发展速度的数据持怀疑态度，但是大多数人现在开始承认此国在许多方面都是世界经济的生力军。由于整个国家的坚定不移的努力，即使那年夏天爆发的大面积洪水灾害也没有影响到这种地位。Some people used to be skeptical about this country’s dramatic growth figures, but most people now regard it as a driving force in the economy of many parts of the globe. Even the outbreak of flooding in the summer did not destroy the momentum, thanks to the determined efforts of the whole nation. 54、现在，她的整个家庭已经解散，变得四分五裂，而她非常想重新找回这些已经失去的东西。对她来说，现在唯一的问题是，少儿服务中心作为监护人显得过分热情，以她吸毒作为理由，而将她的孩子从她身边带走，使孩子疏远了她。Her whole family has been disbanded and torn apart and she absolutely wants them back. The sole issue to her at present is that the Children Service is overzealous as a watchdog, and wants to use her smoking drug as an excuse to remove and estrange the children from her.
55、分析家认为，这笔生意与当地的任何外国个人投资者在本地保险企业的投资产权不超过百分之二十的要求发生了冲突。Analysts said that the deal appears to clash with the local rules, which require any individual foreign investor’s ownership in their insurers to be no more than 20 percent.
56、在他1875年去世的时候，她的作品已经使她从贫穷境地转变为世界著名，这使人们想起了《丑小鸭》里小鸭变成天鹅的故事。By the time he died in 1875, his writing had lifted him from poverty to world recognition in a social journey reminiscent of the duck who became a swan in the “The Ug ly Duckling”.
57、由于受到威胁，百货公司和超级市场的经营者们不得不应对营业损失和加强安保措施带来的经济负担等问题。从长远来讲，炸弹威胁会影响一个商店的声誉，甚至会使它的客户转向其他“安全”商店。As a result of the threats, department store and supermarket operators have had to contend with lost sales and the financial burdens of improving their security. Bomb threats could affect a store’s reputation over the long term, and might cause its customers to switch to “safer stores”.
58、她丈夫的凶暴，辱骂行为将她逼到了几乎绝望的境地。Her husband’s violent and abusive behavior drove her to the verge of despair. 59、万一天公不作美下雨的话，球迷期盼已久的橄榄球赛将不得不延期举行。In the event of rain, the rugby game long expected by fans will have to be postponed.
60、人们怀疑公司的这项举措是否符合绝大多数员工的利益。People have doubts if the measure taken by the company is in the interests of majority of employees. 61、为了不辜负父母的期望，他尽了最大努力去实现目标——成为一名优秀的钢琴演奏家。In order to live up to parents’ expectations, he did the best to achieve his goal to become an excellent pianist.
62、你根据什么说那位官员收受贿赂？如果没有任何线索我们很难展开调查。On what ground did you say that the official had taken bribes? If you couldn’t offer us any clues, it would be unlikely for us to make investigations. 63、恐怖活动日益猖獗，但是我们始终相信在世界各国建立反恐联盟的基础上和在各国人民的鼎力支持下，反恐事业定会迎来胜利的一天。Terrorism is becoming rampant. However, we always believe that the cause of counter-terrorism will for sure succeed one day, based on an alliance between nations and championed by people from all around the world.64、社会结构改变可能会间接影响到犯罪率。比如说，经济波动往往导致工作机会减少，失业增加，因而引发犯罪率上升。Changes in the social structure may indirectly affect crime incidences. For example, economic fluctuations always lead to fewer job opportunities and rising unemployment, thus causing an increasing crime rate.
65、周日，阿伦·艾弗森在NBA全明星赛中因成绩优异而夺得最有价值球员称号。来自费城76人队的艾弗森在比赛中共拿到15分，其中助攻得10分，抢断得5分，从而为东部明星队敲开胜利之门。
Allen Iverson took the Most V aluable Player (MVP) award for his efforts during the NBA’s All-Star Game on Sunday. Iverson, of the Philadelphia 76ers, collected 15 points, 10 assists and 5 steals, to spark a winning performance by the Eastern Conference side.
66、克隆的寿命是否受到被克隆的父母的年龄的影响当然不是一个在短时期内就能说得清的问题，这有待于人类长期的，不懈的努力。(life span) Certainly, it is not a question likely to be answered in a short period of time, whether a clone’s life span is affected by the years its parent has already lived, but one requiring our long-term and unremitting efforts.
67、中国人民怀着全世界人民团结、友好、和平的良好愿望。Chinese people cherish a good will that peoples all over the world unite together, stay peacefully and get along friendly.
68、中国政府在培育民主、发展经济、消除贫穷方面都迈出了很大的步伐。China’s government has made great strides in nurturing democracy, developing economy, and removing poverty. 69、我们应该不断健全法制，加强法制教育，彻底消除腐败现象。We should continue to improve laws, and strengthen law education so as to sweep away corruption.
70、要教育儿童不要事事都指望父母，应该培养他们自己动手的能力。We should educate our children not to look to their parents for everything so as to make them form a doing-by-yourself habit. 71、党内应该提倡民主，形成人人都能畅所欲言的气氛。We should create a democratic atmosphere in the Party so that everyone can speak his mind.
72、当我们将城市居民所享有的权利也给与农民工时，我们的社会就会更加和谐、更加稳定。When we extend citizens’ rights to the peasant workers, our society will be more harmonious and stable. 73、许多乡村儿童因贫困而被剥夺了受教育的权利，是希望工程改变了他们的命运，使得越来越多的失学儿童走进学校。Many country children, especially girls are denied the right to education. It is the Hope Project that has changed many poor children’s fate and is helping more and more out-of-school children go to school.
74、在这片历史的废墟上珍藏着一位伟大的哲学家的遗骨，这正是那么多的游客来此瞻仰的原因。This historical ruin is the place where a great philosopher’s ash is enshrined. That’s why so many tourists came to worship it.
75、我并不确切知道她对他都说了些什么，但大致是说如果他不努力的话将被辞退。I don’t know exactly what she said to him, but it was something along the lines that he would lose his job if he didn’t work harder.
76、尽管我们的生活水平不断提高，但是总的来说购房仍是很多家庭的一大负担。Although our living standard has been improving, housing purchase remains a big burden to many families in the aggregate.
77、腐败问题日益严重，政府下定决心首先着手调查并揭露一些重大腐败行为。Corruption is becoming increasingly serious so the government has determined to carry out investigations in the first place to bring to light some big corrupt practices. 78、他的出色表现使他能够免于常规训练。His excellent performance excused him from the regular training. 79、由于选民表示不满，所以我们将候选人的人数从十人缩减至三人。Because voters/electorates made complaints, we narrowed the list of candidates from ten down to three. 80、人口的急剧增长导致了生活垃圾的增加，为了缓解对环境的影响，建造更多大型的废物处理厂已经迫在眉睫。Population’s dramatic increase leads to growing pining up of daily life waste. To help mitigate its effect on the environment, building more large waste disposal plants turns out to be desperately urgent.
81、最初，当伊拉克在海湾战争中占领科威特时，约旦对伊表示支持，但后来却同意了联合国对伊——约旦主要的贸易伙伴——实施贸易制裁，从而导致国家的整体经济受到威胁。Jordan initially supported Iraq when Iraq occupied Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War, but it eventually agreed to the United Nations’ trade sanctions against Iraq, its principal trading partner, a nd thereby put its whole economy in jeopardy.
8、年轻一代似乎总是与各种传统思想作斗争，而那些传统在他们父母的心中是根深蒂固的。Young people always seem to contend with a wide variety of traditions that have had profound roots in their parents.
82、那个国家的贫富对比非常明显；富人认为生活中必不可少的许多东西穷人则根本没有。In that country, the contrast between the lives of the poor and the rich is quite apparent; a poor man has to go without many things which
a rich man regards as almost necessaries in life.
83、他们永远也无法忘记金融危机期间那段可怕的经历,那时他们不得不持续与通货膨胀作斗争。They will never forget the terrible experience during the financial crisis when they had to be stuck with the fight against inflation. 84、9·11事件之后不久，美国国务卿就在新闻发布会上说，他们已经追查到几个参与此次袭击的恐怖分子的踪迹。Soon after the September 11th Attack, the US State Secretary said that they had tracked down several terrorists involved in it at a press conference.
85、有困难的时候你可以毫不犹豫地去寻求他的帮助，他总是能一下子就解决问题。Don’t hesitate to run to him in time of difficulties, and he can always solve the problems at a stroke.
86、很多名人以为正因为他们很有名气便可以为所欲为而安然无事。A lot of celebrities believe that just because they are so popular that they can get away with anything.
87、9·11恐怖袭击使政府官员意识到在处理公共安全事务时不可敷衍了事。“9·11” Terrorist Attack made government officers aware that they could not cut corners when dealing with public safety. 88、我们整个夏天傍晚都是在闲聊, 喝红酒中消磨时光的。We whiled away all the summer evening talking and drinking wine. 89、汤姆被邀请出席毕业晚会, 他在最后时刻才找到约会的伴侣。Tom was invited to the reunion party and he came up with a date at the last minute. 90、他后期作品中的人物大都具有自我矛盾的性格，但其前期作品中的人物性格却一成不变。The characters in his later works are largely self contradictory, while the characters in his early works are mainly of a piece. 91、一些朋友我们虽认识多年，但却对他们一无所知。
We don’t know the first thing about some of our friends, though we have known each other for a long time. 92、对于只有书本知识却无工作经历的求职者，本公司评价不高。Our company thinks no much of those who have only book knowledge but no working experience.
93、他失去了家庭、工作和自信，他在生活中出局了。
He has lost his family, his job and confidence. He is down and out.
94、当他们获知三天没有消息的儿子被恐怖分子抓为人质时，彻底崩溃了。They went all to pieces when they knew their son, who had been out of contact for three days, was captured as a hostage by terrorists.
95、当我最终明白她想说什么时，大吃一惊。I was greatly taken aback when
I finally got the clue about what she was driving at.
96、他不到四十岁就死了，花天酒地的生活毁了他的身体。He died in his late thirties as he ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation.
97、尽管他对自己的主意满怀热情，但他的客户却毫无兴致。Although he was enthusiastic about his idea, his clients didn’t show a glimmering o f interest.
商务英语句子及翻译
1、The market leader is frequently able to lead other firms in the introduction of new products, in price changes, in the level or intensity of promotions, and so on. 市场领导者在引进新产品、调整价格、促销活动等方面能够领导其它企业。 2、Contrary to a common belief, wholly dominating a market, or having a monopoly, is seldom an advantage: competitors expand markets and find new uses and users for products, which enriches everyone in the field, but the market leader more than its competitors. 和普遍看法相反，完全控制市场，或者垄断，很难有优势：竞争者扩大市场，寻找产品的新用途和客户，从而使这个领域的人富有，但是市场领导者比竞争者得到更多。 3、In the car hire business, the challenger actually advertises this fact: for many years Avis used the slogan ‘We’re number two. We try harder.’ 在汽车市场，竞争者登广告的真相是：阿维斯多年来一直用这个标语“我们是第二，我们一直很努力。” 4、Although small companies are generally flexible, and can quickly respond to market conditions, their narrow range of customers causes problematic fluctuations in turnover and profit. 尽管一些小公司很灵活，能够迅速对市场情况做出反应，他们有限的范围内的客户们导致翻覆波动和利润的不确定。5、Although the market could understand data concerning companies’earnings, it was highly inefficient in valuing assets, including land, buildings and pension funds. 尽管市场能够获悉企业收入的资料，对价值资产的利用效率非常低，包括土地，建筑和养老基金。 6、The ideal targets for such buyouts were companies with huge cash reserves that enabled the buyer to pay the interest on the debt, or companies with successful subsidiaries that could be sold to repay the principal, or companies in fields that are not sensitive to a recession such as food and tobacco.
研究生英语一课后翻译答案
①A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在：为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败，但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱，但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要，几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了，几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习，而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品，它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗？B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It
研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译
研究生英语系列教材上unit1-原文+翻译
TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS 核心员工的特征 What exactly is a key play？ 核心员工究竟是什么样子的? A “Key Player” is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. 几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。 I asked a client —a hiring manager involved in recent search — to define it for me. 我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。 “Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. “每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。 On my team of seven process engineers and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,” he said. 在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学
家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说， “Key players are essential to my organization. “他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。 And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just: 当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人： the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. 其他公司经理不想失去的员工。 We recruit only key players.” 我们只招募核心员工。” This in part of pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor's companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. 这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。
商务英语句子翻译整理
1、我们愿与贵公司建立业务往来。 We are willing to establish trade relations with your company. 2、我们愿为发展双方贸易提供机会。 We wish to offer you an opportunity to develop bilateral trade. 3、我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务，希望与贵方建立商业关系。 This corporation specializes in importing and exporting electronic products and wishes to enter into business relations with you. 4、根据你公司1月20日来函要求，现附寄目录一份。 As requested in your letter of Jan.20, we enclose a copy of our catalogue. 5、对你努力为我公司开拓市场，深表感谢 We very much appreciate your efforts to explore the market for our products. 6、我们相信，我们双方的业务将随着时间的推移而得到发展。 We are sure that the business between us will be promoted in years to come. 7、我们保证对于贵方的询价给予充分的重视。 We assure you of our best attention to any inquiries from you. 8、殷切地盼望早日来函。We anticipate a prompt reply from you. 9、如果你方报价具有竞争性，交货期可接受的话，我们愿向你方订货。 We shall be very glad to place our order with you if your quotation is competitive and delivery date acceptable. 10、一旦收到你方具体询价，我们将电告报价。 As soon as we receive your specific inquiry, we will cable our quotation. 11、如果你方有兴趣，请电告我方，说明所需数量。 If you are interested, please cable us, indicating the quantity you require. 12、此发价为实盘，以你方在本月底前复到有效。 This offer is firm, subject to your reply which should reach us not later than the end of this month. 13、我们对贵方发盘颇感兴趣，几日内将给予明确答复。 We find your offer very interesting and shall give you a definite reply in a few days. 14、鉴于我们长期的贸易关系，特报此盘。 It is in view of our longstanding business relationship that we make you such an offer. 15、这是我方最新价格单，您会发现我们价格是具有竞争性的。 This is our latest price list. You will find our price is very competitive. 16、如果你方订货数量大，价格还可以进一步考虑。 We can reconsider our price if your order is big enough. 17、若你方愿降低价格，比方说百分之五，我们愿向你方试订此货。 Should you be prepared to reduce the price by, say 5%, we should place trial order with you. 18、鉴于我们已按此价与买主大量成交，我们不可能再降价了。 In view of the fact that we have done a lot of business with buyers at this price, we cannot reduce our price any further. 19、我们建议你方再次考虑发价，使之与国际市场价格一致起来。 We suggest that you reconsider your price, and bring it into line with the international market price. 20、我方决定再作百分之二的让步，希望这能有助于你方推销产品。 We have decided to make a further concession of 2% in the hope that this will help you push the sales of our
研究生英语阅读教程(课后翻译部分答案)
LESSON 1 1.因为英语是个杀手,正是英语造成了坎伯兰语,康沃尔语,诺恩语和马恩语等语言的消亡.在这 些岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言.然而,英语在日常生活中无处不在.所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语.英语对现存的凯尔特语:爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。 2.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧、,性别歧视的情况类似"）的偏见密 切相关。在菲利普森看来，在以白人英语为主导的世界，最重要的机构和个人（有意或无意地）鼓励或者至少是容忍了（肯定没有反对）英语霸权主义式的传播。这种传播始于三个世纪之前的经济及殖民扩张。 3.总的来说，我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言。在谈到与之相关的文化及其为 世界所做的贡献时，我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏，而且这样做也没有太大的风险，因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁。 4.然而，许多人把英语看成是一件幸事。在此，我暂且不谈任何世界语言所具有的明显优势， 例如广泛的通信网，强大的文化传媒体系，及强有力的文化教育机构。 5.讲英语的南非英国后裔并不强烈反对种族隔离政权，而黑人反对力量，其成员讲多种语言， 在初期软弱无力且缺乏组织。 6.这一象征表明这种世界通用语的使用者应充分发掘这一幸事为我们带来的好处， 同时尽可能避免招来灾难。 LESSON 2 1.年初布什总统签署了一项《不让一个孩子落后》的重大法案,誓言要把“困在那些教学质量不佳又不进行改革的学校里的孩子”解救出来.2007 年7月1日美国教育部宣布有8652所学校被列 为“长期教学质量低下”的学校,现在这些学校中的学生必须在今后的几天内考虑决定他们是否 要转学, 同时各个学区也在忙着为符合转学条件的学生提供帮助和服务以抓住选择的机会。 ２.对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长、老师和学生来说，这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱。他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准。３.我们必须对公众负责，不过我们必须研究所有衡量指标。 ４.一所学校连续两年在州水平考试中没有表现出“足够的年度改进”就会被认为是不合格的学校，但是联邦教育部并没有提供一个具有权威性的不合格学校的名单让学生家长作为参考，而是要求各州各自确定不合格学校的名单，并且要求他们把学生的考试成绩按照学生的种族和家庭收入进行分类。新法案还规定各州要公布便于学生和家长查找的不合格学校的名单，但是没有几个州能很快拿出来。 ５.教育部次长，前宾夕法尼亚州学校总监Eugene Hickok 也承认“该法案的实施可能会引起一些混乱”，但是他又说各州也不应为此而大惊小怪。教育部长Rod Paige 已经向各学区主管人士就有关改革事宜做了扼要指示并通报了全国。他说，即使在如纽约和芝加哥这样的大城市“接收择校生比较困难”，但“法律就是法律”。 ６.Wooten 说，“人很容易放弃自我，而去赶别人的潮流，但正如其他的美国人一样，我们都有成功的机会。我们为什么不开创自己的潮流呢？” LESSON ４ １.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品，同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征。不管怎样，所有这些打破传统的结合方式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的异性恋基础之上的。 ２.有报告说曾发生过外星人为了做繁衍后代实验而绑架地球人的事件，但不论这些报道是否只是人们的幻觉，地球人探索宇宙寻找外星人却是事实。
研究生英语系列教材综合教程课文翻译
研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)课文翻译 Unit 1 核心员工的特征 1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。我请一位客户——一位正参与研究的人事部经理，给我解释一下。“每家公司都有少数几个这样的员工，在某个专业领域，你可以指望他们把活儿干好。在我的小组中，有七名化工流程工程师和生物学家，其中有那么两三个人是我赖以生存的，”他说，“他们对我的公司而言不可或缺。当请你们公司替我们招募新人的时候，我们期待你们会去其他公司找这样的人：其他公司经理不想失去的员工。我们只招募核心员工。” 2这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。他们想从另一家公司招募核心员工。然而，每家公司也从新人中招人。他们要寻找的是完全一样的东西。“我们把他们和公司顶级员工表现出的特质进行对照。假如他们看起来有同样特征的话，我们就在他们身上赌一把。”只是这样有点儿冒险。 3“这是一种有根据的猜测，”我的人事经理客户说。作为未来的一名员工，你的工作是帮助人事部经理降低这种风险，你需要帮助他们认定你有潜力成为一名核心员工。 4特征1：无私的合作者 职业顾问和化学家约翰·费策尔最早提出了这个特征。关于这个特征，人们已经写了大量的文章。它之所以值得被反复谈及，是因为这一特征是学术界和企业间最明显的差别。“这里需要合作，”费策尔说，“企业的环境并不需要单打独斗，争强好胜，所以表现出合作和无私精神的员工就脱颖而出了。在企业环境中，没有这样的思维方式就不可能成功。” 5许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力。因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其他年轻的优秀人才更出色。你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：为追求一个共同的目标和来自其他实验室和学科的科学家们合作——并且为你的个人履历上的内容提供事迹证明。这个方法，加上你在描述业绩时开明地使用代词“我们”，而不是“我”，能使公司对你的看法从“单干户”转变成“合作者”。更为有利的是，要在你实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人们之间，培养一个良好声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证让那些会接听调查电话的人们谈及你的这个品质。 6特征2：紧迫感 唐-豪特是一位给aaas.sciencecareers@org 网站论坛频繁写稿的撰稿人。他之前是一名科学家。许多年前他转向了企业，并一直做到高级管理的职位。他在3M公司一个部门负责策略和商业开发工作，这个部门每年上缴的税收高达24亿多美元。他就是一个重视紧迫感的人。 7“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’。这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。” 8特征3：风险容忍度 企业要求员工能承受风险。“一名求职者需要表现出仅凭不准确、不完整的信息就做出决策的能力。他或她必须能接纳不确定因素并冒着风险做出结论，”一位客户在职业描述中写道。 9豪特赞同这一说法。“商业成功通常有这样一个特质：那就是能接受不确定因素和风险——个人的，组织上的和财务上的。这就让许多科学家感到不适应，因为学术上的成功其实是依靠认真而严谨的研究。更进一步说，伟大的科学常常是由找寻答案的过程和答案本身两者同时来定义的。因此科学家们往往沉迷于过程。在企业里，你需要了解过程，但最终你会迷上答案，然后根据你认为该答案对你的企业所具有的意义来冒风险。像这样敢冒风险是一套技能组合，是所有雇主在他们最好的员工身上所寻找的东西。” 10风险容忍度的另外一个要点是求职者对失败的承受度。失败很重要，因为这表示你不怕冒险。所以各家公司总会寻找有可能犯错误并敢于承认错误的求职者。大家都知道如何谈论成功——或者当他们在寻找工作的时候应该知道。但很少有人乐意谈论失败，更少有人知道如何从失败的边缘吸取教训和获得经验。“对我的企业来说，求职者需要坦然地谈论他或她的失败，而且他或她需要有真正的失败经历，而不是特意为面试而杜撰的东西。如果做不到的话，那么这个人冒的风险还不够，”豪特说。 11特征4：善于处理人际关系 瑞克·李奇在迪科德遗传工程公司从事业务拓展。李奇最近才转行到企业，做业务方面的工作。我向他咨询这个重要特征，是因为在他的新业务角色中，人际沟通能力在成功和失败之间发挥着很大的作用。“科学家毕生都在积累知识，培养技术上的敏锐感，”他说，“但为企业工作需要完全不同的东西——人际交往的能力。想转行到企业界的科学家们必须优先考虑他们的社会关系资源而不是技术资源。对一个以前一直根据专业知识水平被评价的人来说，突然之间要根据他的人际交往能力来评价他，真是十分令人恐惧。” 12然而，如果认为只有像李奇那样的生意人才需要熟练的人际沟通技巧，那就错了。事实上，我所遇见的在企业工作的核心费工们之所以取得成功，很大程度上是因为他们能够与公司上下各种各样的人共事。 Unit 4 爱和情感连系 1爱，对于人类的生存是不可或缺的。它既是一种情感，又是一种行为。家庭通常是我们最早和最重要的爱和
大学英语课后句子翻译
大学英语 2 1) 美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。 Americans usually make plans for their retirement well in advance. 2) 他们通常被看做最有希望的歌手。 They are commonly regarded as the most promising singers. 3) 我从你的推荐人那里听说雇主曾给他们打过电话。 I’ve heard from your references that the employer had called them. 4) 请告诉我们具体时间，以便我们做好适当的准备。 Would you please inform us the exact date so that we can make proper arrangements. 5) 我们对出席派对人数的估计与实际来的人数相差了一大截。 Our estimate of how many people would show up at the party missed by a mile. 6) 只要不成为阅读负担，你的报告可以包括足够多的细节。 Your report can include enough details without being a burden to read. Page21: 6 .Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. 1. ▲Although invitations are usually sent through the mail, informal invitations such as e-mail and phone invitations are becoming more acceptable. (虽然邀请函通常通过信函方式发出，但目前像电子邮件、电话邀请等非正式邀请越来越被普遍使用。) ▲Although he has only studied English for two years, he can speak it quite well now. （虽然他学习英语仅2年，但是他现在英语讲得相当好。） ▲虽然生态环境有所改善，但生态安全状况仍然严重。 （Although the ecological environment was becoming better, the problems were still serious.） ▲尽管天色已晚，我还是有点想出去 （Although it is late, I’d quite like to go out.） 2. ▲For most formal occasions, it’s best to invite guests three or four weeks in advance. （大多数正式场合，最好提前三到四个星期发出邀请。） ▲It’s best to slice into a rich cake from the middle. （最好从中间切油腻蛋糕。） ▲在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免外出。 （It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.） ▲如果你应邀去参加正式的聚会，你最好穿上西装，打上领带。 （If you are invited to a formal party, it’s best to wear a suit and a tie.） 3. ▲A company can use any color of paper it desires, as long as it upholds and promotes the company’s image. （公司可以选择使用自己想要的任何颜色的纸张，只要它有利于维护和提升企业的形象。） ▲Your college or university will provide a report about your education as long as you continue to study there. （你的学院或大学将为你提供成绩报告单，只要你继续在哪里学习。） ▲只要我还有钱维持, 我就在墨西哥待下去。 （I’ll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.） ▲只要我还活着，我就不会忘记那件 （I’ll never forget that as long as I am alive.） 4.
商务英语精读句子翻译
U1 1. 飞机乘务员应对所有旅客的安全负责。be responsible for The crew of an airliner should be responsible for the safety of all the passengers. 2. 请尽快把这些英文报纸和杂志分送给每位订阅者。distribute to Please distribute these English newspapers and magazines to every subscriber as soon as possible. 3. 学院决定举办系列讲座,商务英语专业的学生必须出席。decide on The college has decided on a lecture series and Business English majors must be present. 4. 若需进一步的补充解释,请参阅教师参考书第58页。refer to For additional explanation, please refer to page 58 of the teacher’s reference book. 5. 大多数人都会关注与自己有关的事。relate to Most people will be interested in what relates to themselves. 6. 最近,下海经商的人越来越多。go into business Recently, more and more people have gone into business. 一个大批量出售货物的商人被称作批发商。in bulk 7. A businessman who sells goods in bulk is called a wholesaler. 8. 据报道,目前工资水平在某种程度上仍稍稍领先于物价水平。to a certain extent, ahead of It’s reported that nowadays wages are, to a certain extent, still one step ahead U2 1. 总经理将重要文件分发给部门经理。hand out The general manager handed out the important documents to the department managers. 2. 欺骗顾客和逃税构成了他们那个时期的商业政策。make up Cheating customers and evading taxes made up their business policy in those days. 3. 在英语中,数学可以简称作maths或math。for short Mathematics can be called maths or math for short in English. 4. 这座城市被认为是此经济合作区的龙头。be known as This city is known as leading the economic cooperative zone. 5. 虽然这对夫妇对所要买的家具的价格没有异议,但对式样意见不一。agree on Although the couple agreed on the price of the furniture they wanted to buy, they disagreed about the style. 6. 我上个月买了台笔记本电脑,不过花了大价钱。at a price I bought a laptop last month but only at a price. 7. 一个大a批量出售货物的商人被称作批发商。pay for The parents work hard to pay for their children’s tuition. 8. 你的不诚实是我最终与你断绝往来的原因。in the end Your dishonesty was the reason why I had to break off our relationship in the end. 9. 他叔父决意在乡下定居, 而不住在城里。choose to
研究生英语综合教程(上)课后翻译答案
研究生（英语）课后部分翻译答案 1. “一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷，并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”（第一章 P29 第一段） 2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说，当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时，便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation.（第一章 P29 第二段） 3. 最近的调查显示越来越多的人抱怨饭菜质量平平，价格昂贵，而法国烹饪的衰落还不止于此。这在法国可不是个小问题，要知道2002年美食旅游为法国创收180 亿欧元，占到全部旅游收入的1/4。越来越多的餐馆老板反映政府的税收和经济政策限制了他们的利润，也就影响了他们投资和雇佣更多人手的能力。束缚他们手脚的是令法国不那么光彩的繁琐拖拉的公事程序，更不要说那些来自欧盟的规定，从销售税到布里乳酪里含细菌的指标统统都在严格的掌控之中。 The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices—no small concern in a country where tourisme gastronomique earned 18 billion euros in 2002, a quarter of all tourist revenues. More and more restaurateurs say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have become ensnarred in the red tape for which France is infamous—not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie.（第二章 P59 第一段） 4. 浙江菜口味清淡，精致玲珑，是长江下游区域菜肴的代表。西湖醋鱼是其中的一道名菜。这道菜鲜美，酥嫩，带着自然的清香。中国乃至世界各地的中餐馆大都能找得到这道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般纯正。因为只有杭州拥有来自西湖的鱼和水。 Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks pretty and has the delicate refreshing flavors of nature. Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world, serve this dish, but often the flavor is less authentic compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water of West Lake.（第二章 P59 第二段） 5. 不管如何解释，工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人的主要谈资，同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国，人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是，它可能还是会流行起来的。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔?凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩，多陪陪家人或去欣赏艺术。 Whatever the explanation, the idea of a work-life balance is a staple of European discourse, studied