谓语动词的时态语态课件(共60张)
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【语法课件】谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

doing
been doing have been doing
1.一般时态 (1)一般现在时 ①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。 ②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。 The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I'll write to her when I have time. 有时间我会写信给她。
②一般将来时的常用结构
·用于“I expect,I'm sure,I think,I wonder+宾语从句”中 ·用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”中 ·与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用
Don't worry about the exam.I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。 If you ask him,he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮助你的。
③ 表 示 位 置 转 移 的 动 词 可 用 进 行 时 代 替 将 来 时 。 这 样 的 动 词 有 go , come , start,leave,arrive,begin,return等。 I'm leaving for Beijing next month. 我下个月要去北京。 (2)过去进行时(was/were+现在分词) 过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他在读一本有趣的书。
语法复习-谓语动词的时态+语态(共83张PPT)

现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时: 现在进行时:
原形(do)
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式(does)
现在完成时: have / has done
一般过去时:
一般过去式 (did)
过去进行时: 过去完成时: was / were doing had done
一般将来时:
1)will do
drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid】 • 4)以 y 结尾的动词,直接加 ing • 5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
动词的ing形式
• run_____ • swim____ • sit ____
• stop_____ • have_____ • dance_____ • organize____
②③不适合语法填空中填 动词的适当形式。
一般将来时的用法
1. He will graduate from Harvard University next year.
2. I am going to buy a new laptop this winter. 3. The car is going to turn over. 5. I am to take over the job. 6. The conference is about to begin.
过去 将来
现在
将来
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时: 现在进行时:
原形(do)
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式(does)
【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件

He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗?
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作,常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让 步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is+the first/second/...time that+现在完成时. (2)This/That/It is the+形容词最高级+名词(+that)+现在完成时.
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果;一般过去时只是对过去 动作的叙述,与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话,但是没人接。
谓语动词的时态语态课件(共60张)

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再 加ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节词,双写结尾字母再加ed 重读辅元辅 双写尾字母
move→moved use→used close→closed taste→tasted study→studied carry→carried
stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
总结: 位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来
: be done
do - did - done
构成
am is are 动词的过去分词
例词
一般情况下在词尾加ed
help→helped clean→cleaned play→played visit→visited
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加d
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加es
study→studies try→tries
以元y→plays
特殊:三单has 其他have, I用am三单is 其他are
写出单词的第三人称单数形式
reads
cook s
uses
misses
3.(2017全国I卷) When fat and salt__a_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_(erdemove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4.(2016·四川) The giant panda__i_s_lo_v_e_d(love) by people throughout the world.
every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节词,双写结尾字母再加ed 重读辅元辅 双写尾字母
move→moved use→used close→closed taste→tasted study→studied carry→carried
stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
总结: 位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来
: be done
do - did - done
构成
am is are 动词的过去分词
例词
一般情况下在词尾加ed
help→helped clean→cleaned play→played visit→visited
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词在词尾加d
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加es
study→studies try→tries
以元y→plays
特殊:三单has 其他have, I用am三单is 其他are
写出单词的第三人称单数形式
reads
cook s
uses
misses
3.(2017全国I卷) When fat and salt__a_r_e_r_e_m__o_v_(erdemove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
4.(2016·四川) The giant panda__i_s_lo_v_e_d(love) by people throughout the world.
every+基数词+可数名词复数 每隔…… every two years 每隔两年
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件

⑤情态动词:can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
谓语动词时态与语态PPT课件

13. It is the first time that I ______(enjoy) this kind of moon cake.
14. If we ______(do) nothing to protect our environment, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
8.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ (repair) one of the main pipes.
9. I came across Mr. Read on the square the other
.
3. I hope you can keep your
6. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
4. 是时候该做某事了….
It’s high time that…..did(should do)….
It’s high time that you should study English hard.
5. 刚…就…
.
hardly…had done….when….did….
11
答题技巧: 口诀: 一看时间状语; 二看上下语境; 三看特殊句型;
.
作业巩固练习:
12
(call) him later.
5.Have you heard about the recent election?
14. If we ______(do) nothing to protect our environment, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
8.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _____ (repair) one of the main pipes.
9. I came across Mr. Read on the square the other
.
3. I hope you can keep your
6. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
4. 是时候该做某事了….
It’s high time that…..did(should do)….
It’s high time that you should study English hard.
5. 刚…就…
.
hardly…had done….when….did….
11
答题技巧: 口诀: 一看时间状语; 二看上下语境; 三看特殊句型;
.
作业巩固练习:
12
(call) him later.
5.Have you heard about the recent election?
高中英语语法:谓语动词的时态ppt课件

(四)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-s;如:help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。
2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;如:
dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es;如 :study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。
THE END 再见
nicer
larger later bigger hotter thinner
nicest
largest latest biggest hottest thinnest
fat
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 词,先改“+y”结尾的双音节词, 先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est busy heavy early
fatter
busier heavier earlier
fattest
busiest heaviest
earliest
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
1、规则变化
构成方法 原 级
tired easily
比较级
more tired more easily
Hale Waihona Puke 最高级most tired most easily most important most difficult most delicious
高中英语语法:谓语 动词的时态
一、一般现在时态
(一)定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表 示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。 例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home .
高中英语谓语动词时态和语态最全课件

• 还有几种特殊的形式也表示将来时态:
• 1.be going to+do表示:
• 主观上已经决定、打算、准备要做的事。 例如:I am going to buy a new car. 我打 算买辆新车。
• 某种迹象表明很可能发生的事情。例如: Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.乌云密布,要下雨了。
there by air.
Exercise 2
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.
1. 我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go2ຫໍສະໝຸດ 我的朋友今晚过来。come
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
1.我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the
• 2.be to+动词原型表示:
• 约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生 的动作。例如:
• We are to meet at the train station at four this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在 火车站见面
• The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.运动会将在周日上午举 行。
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本文深入探讨了谓语动词的一般现在时,从判断句子的时态出发,详细列举了与该时态相关的知识点和考点。文中强调了标志性词汇如always、often等在一般现在时中的运用,并系统阐述了动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,辅以丰富的例词加以说明。此外,还通过改写句子和错句改正的练习,进一步巩固了对该时态的理解和应用。值得一提的是,文章还特别指出了表示客观真理的句子在任何时候都只用一般现在时,以及位移动词与时刻表一般可用一般现在时表将来ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้特殊情况。然而,本文并未直接涉及非谓语动词的时态和语态形式的总结,对于这一部分内容的探讨和表格总结,需另行查阅相关资料。