2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习(第2轮)英语课件：专题1 第8课时 情态动词和虚拟语气
【考点2】表示“可能性”的can, may, must Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip — she hates traveling.
A. will
C. must
B. can
D. may
D 句意： Liza极有可能不想去旅行—— 她讨厌旅行。may well not很可能不，表示否定猜 测。
1. 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用 一般过去时(be通常用were), 主句谓语用“would (should, could, might)＋动词原形”。 2. 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用 过去完成时，主句谓语用“would (should, could, might)＋have＋过去分词”。
若从句所说的内容可能为事实，也可用陈述语气。
3. It's (high / about) time后的定语从句：从句谓语 通常用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形(should不可 省)”。
4. would rather后的宾语从句：通常用一般过去时 表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿 望。
5. 一 个 “ 坚 持 ” (insist) 、 两 个 “ 命 令 ” (order, command) 、 三 个 “ 建 议 ” (advise, suggest, propose)、四个“要求”(demand, require, request, ask)后的宾语从句：一般用“should＋动 词原形(should可省)”。
A. might
C. could
B. should
D. would
D 考查情态动词在语境中的特殊用法。 句意：约翰答应医生不再吸烟，从那以后，他再 也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示意愿。
might 用作may的过去式，表示“可以，可 能”；should 作情态动词，表示“应当”， 相当 于ought to; could可用来代替can说明现在的情况， 提出请求、想法、建议等；would 用于过去情况， 表示“愿意”， “肯”， “会”等。
A. can
C. was able to
B. could
D. were able to
D A的时态不对， C选项主谓不一致。 could和was / were able to虽都表过去的能力，但 后者还表达“付诸了行动”的意思。
could一般只表过去的能力；若表示过去的能 力得到了实施，一般用was / were able to, 不用 could。
1. wish后的宾语从句和if only后的句子：表 示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去 时或过去进行时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句 谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可 能实现的愿望 ，常用“would (could) ＋动词原 形”。
2. as if / as though引导的方式状语从句或表 语从句：表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用一般 过去时或过去进行时；表示与过去事实相反，用 过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用 “would (could)＋动词原形”。
一
第8课时
单项填空
情态动词和虚拟语气
1. The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they ______. (2011· 四川卷)
A. can C. must B. may D. should
思路点拨
A. couldn't have gone
C. wouldn't go
B. didn't go
D. hadn't gone
A 句意：没有你慷慨的帮助，我就不可 能熬过那段痛苦时期。此句为与过去事实相反的 虚拟语气句子。Without your generous help＝if I hadn't had your generous help. 从句用过去完成时， 主句则用情态动词＋完成时。couldn't have gone through表“过去不可能度过”。
C. would
D. should
思路点拨
C
考查情态动词。此处would表示一
种意愿。
情态动词
【考点1】could与was/were able to的区别
Although the fire in the hotel was very big, they ______ escape from it.
肯定推测一般用must, should, may/might或 could(一般不用can), 其中， must的语气最强，意 为“肯定”， should次之，意为“很可能，应 该”， may/might语气最弱，意为“也许”。否 定推测语气不很肯定时常用may/might not或could not, 意为“可能不，也许不”；否定语气较强时 则用can't, 意为“根本不可能，想必不会”；用于 疑问句表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩时用can。
— OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. (2011· 陕西卷) A. might C. could B. must D. shall
D
shall在此表“许可”。
虚拟语气 【考点1】虚拟条件句的三种基本类型 I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help. (2011· 陕西卷)
3. 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用 一般过去时(be通常用were)或should＋动词原形或 were to＋动词原形，主句谓语用“would (should, could, might)＋动词原形”。
【考点2】使用虚拟语气的几种从句 — Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.
It ______ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock. (2011· 江西卷)
A. mustn't C. won't B. can't D. needn't
B can't “不可能”，表否定推测。根据 前 后 句 意 思 只 能 用 can't 。 needn't“ 不 必 要 ” ； mustn't表“禁止，不许”；won't表将来。
7. “要求、建议、命令”等意义的名词后的 表语从句或同位语从句：从句中的动词也用 “should＋动词原形(should可省)”。 8. It's＋important / necessary / impossible＋ that主语从句：常用“should＋动词原形(should可 省)”。
【考点3】虚拟语气的特殊情况 1. 错综时间虚拟条件句
动词insist, suggest后的宾语从句除可用虚拟语气外， 也可用陈述语气，注意区别。
6. It's ＋ suggested, ordered, required, demanded等表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词的 过去分词＋that主语从句：常用“should＋动词原 形(should可省)”。
A
考查情态动词。句意：警察仍然没
有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽所能
地寻找。can表示能力。may表示或许；must表示
肯定；should表示应该。
2. — Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night?
— I wanted to, but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night. (2011· 重庆卷) A. could B. might
【考点5】shall的三种用法 1．表说话人的意图。在陈述句中主语是 第二﹑三人称，表说话者给对方的承诺﹑决 心﹑警告、威胁等。 2．征求对方的意见或向对方提出请求时， 主语为第一、三人称的疑问句。 3．表示强制。用于法令条约、规章中， 意为“必须，应该”。
— Will you read me a story, Mummy?
— I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. — How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. (2011· 江苏卷) A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
B might have done表过去很有可能已做 某事。而must have done 则表示过去一定有人做 过某事。如果被别人偷走了，那么就不可能把东 西弄回。will have done 是将来完成时。should have done 过去本该做而未做。
must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。 can't / couldn't have done表示对过去所发生的事情所做 的否定推测。 may have done表示过去所发生的事情作可能性推测。
“can't but ＋动词原形”表示“不得不”。 “can't help ＋动词ing形式”表示“不得不， 禁不住”。
“can't …too…”表示“无论怎样都不为过， 越……越……”。
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【学海导航】2012届高中英语总复习 part1 M7-Unit 3 The world online(2)课件 牛津译林版 新课标
解。
The car accident happened yesterday.
车祸是昨天发生的。
I happened to be out/It happened that I was out when you came here. 你来的时候，碰巧我出去了。 (2) occur属较正式的用语。它可以指一件偶然事件 的“发生”；也可以指在一定的时间“发生”、 “出现”一定的事件，它还可以表示抽象事物，如
B.B. bad in need of painting
C. badly in needing of paint
D. badly in need of painting
①B in the form of以……形式；in search of 寻找； in need of 需要；in the direction of 朝着……的方 向。 ②D
I'm going to do my job for the rest of my life. ______，
I'm quite happy in it.
A. What's more C. It's hard to say B. That is to say D. Believe it or not
的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。
the second most common是形容词最高级作定语。在形 容词最高级之前加上了程度副词。形容词最高级句型 要注意的还有： (1) one of the ＋最高级/among the ＋最高级表示
“最……之一”。
Paris is among the greatest cities in the world. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 (2) 最高级前除了可以有定语外，还可以有状语。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
【福建人教版】2012届高三英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part1必修3unit1(2)
⑩ take place 根据语境猜词义 (1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place? (2) Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work.
⑨ remind v.
B 句意：在我们童年时代，奶奶经常提 醒我们要注意吃饭礼仪。一般地，当题干部分是被 动语态时，我们最好先用还原法把被动语态中的主 语还原到其宾语位置上，然后在寻求动词在句中的 搭配关系，这样我们就能把demand和hope排除，因 为这两个动词都不能用demand /hope sb. to do sth.表 达；再通过语境语义，我们可以体会出是经常“提 醒”的意思，所以答案是B。
⑪ look forward to
devote oneself / one's life to 致力于 contribute one's life to 献身于 be used to 习惯做 lead to 导致做 set to 开始做
⑪ look forward to
完成句子 (1) Don't worry. We are ____________(调查) the case. In the near future, we'll tell you the truth. (2) When he ____________( 抬头看 ), he found his teacher standing in front of him. (1) looking into (2) looked up
⑩ take place
【江苏译林版】2012届高中英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part2第8讲定语从句(考点突破)
d此处用了强调结构iti此处用了强调结构itiswas被强调部分被强调部分thatwhowhom句子的其他部分在该结构中又加了定语从句先行词theyears在从句youworked中作时间状语因此选d
(
) 1. I need to call my friend David ______ coat I
在provide sth. for sb. 结构中，因此选A。
介词in 前置，用关系代词 which，因此选D。
( )17. Our goal is to build a harmonious society ______ all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated. (2010· 江苏宜兴市高三模拟) A. which B. that C. in which D. in that ( )18. — We will take the conditions into careful consideration ______ you have attached to this contract. — Thanks. Wish our future cooperation pleasant.(2010· 江 苏六合高级中学高三冲刺模拟) A. after B. when C. what D. which
系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
(
)21. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who
______ in China.
A. works
(
) 1. I need to call my friend David ______ coat I
在provide sth. for sb. 结构中，因此选A。
介词in 前置，用关系代词 which，因此选D。
( )17. Our goal is to build a harmonious society ______ all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, elders well tended, and families well accommodated. (2010· 江苏宜兴市高三模拟) A. which B. that C. in which D. in that ( )18. — We will take the conditions into careful consideration ______ you have attached to this contract. — Thanks. Wish our future cooperation pleasant.(2010· 江 苏六合高级中学高三冲刺模拟) A. after B. when C. what D. which
系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
(
)21. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who
______ in China.
A. works
【福建人教版】2012届高三英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part1必修2unit3(1)
raising
② arise (arose, arisen) vi. 单项填空 ( )(1) Many difficulties have ______as a result of change over a new type of fuel. A. risen B. arisen C. raised D. lifted B 考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise 举起； lift 抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的 品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。
① advantage n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) He has the advantage of a steady job. (2) They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities.
① advantage n.
根据语义找匹配 A.充分利用 B. 有利条件
请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for the invitation ______ (无论如何)． 2. There are more and more problems ______(产生) out of the lack of communication among young students. 3. We will work hard to turn our dream into ______(现实). 4. Thank you for your letter of ______(申请), which we received yesterday.
根据语义找匹配 A.起床 B. 出现 C. 引起 (1) B (2) A (3) C
【学海导航】2012届高中英语总复习 part1 M7-Unit 3 The world online(1)课件 牛津译林版 新课标
A
语境表示必须派人去请一位技术师来“处理、
解决”这个问题，用 handle 表示“处理、对待”。 其他动词的含义不符合语境： raise 提出； face 面 对；present呈现，描述，介绍。
【6】 accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；适应了的 be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于 You'll soon get accustomed to the life here. 你会很快习惯这儿的生活。 I am not accustomed to walking long distances. 我不习惯于长距离的步行。
学开车主要是靠协调。
affair复数表事务，单数表事情。 business 公事，商业事务，职责，需要处理的 事情，强调任务，职务。 It's the business of the police to protect the community. 警察的职责是保护社会。
①He was badly hurt in the traffic __________.
他估计这车值3000美元。
I value our friendship very much.
我非常珍惜我们的友谊。
valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday
present.
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
be familiar with 熟悉 be late for 迟到 be suitable for 对……合适 be full of 充满 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 be angry with 对……生气
【福建人教版】2012届高三英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part1必修2unit2(1)
presented while on course. You will be given time to reflect on these experiences while still in the wilderness. By seeing your achievements again, you will grow as an individual as you realize your true potential. Inclusion & Diversity Welcoming and respecting differences strengthens the richness of ideas brought to bear on challenge and learning. The experience of Outward Bound is more powerful when it takes place in the company of others as different as the society which we live. —From en. wikipedia. org
① compete vi.
根据语义找匹配 A.为得到……而竞争 B. 与……抗衡； 与……竞争；跟……比赛 C. 争着做……
(1) B
(2)A
(3) C
① compete vi.
短语 in 参加……比赛，在……竞争 for 为得到……而竞争 with / against 与……竞争 to do sth. 争着做……
请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. We can't compete against other countries in trade in the c__________ society if we don't develop our national economy. 2. May I know your age? Because people over 40 are not a__________ into the club. 3. Teachers will never be r__________ ( 代 替 )by computers in the classroom. 4. Do you think parks should _____(收费) for admission?
【福建人教版】2012届高三英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part1必修2unit5(1)
① form vt.&n.
用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空 Two years ago Andy filled in a (1)______ and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)______ training. He practised hard and was (3)______ good (4)______， so he did win the respect of others. But last year he ate too much fat (5)______ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and (6)______. Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)______， which made his
University. 10. Police asked p__________ if they had seen the accident.
1. Folk 2. instrument 3. broadcasts 4. attractive 5. familiar 6. musician 7. extra 8. performing 9. attached 10. passers－by
请根据语义写出短语 1. __________ of 梦见；梦想；设想 2. be honest __________ 对……说实话 3. play __________ on 戏弄 4. or __________ 大约 5. break __________ 打碎；分裂；解体 6. __________ chance 偶然；意外的 7. sort __________ 分类 8. __________ to 坚持
【学海导航】2012届高中英语总复习 part1 M5-Unit 2 The environment课件 牛津译林版 新课标
④The little girl __________ on the grass ________
that she had __________ the book on the table. ⑤These hens began to __________ eggs in early spring. ⑥The boy __________ his failure in exam to his lack
(3)discuss 强调交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服
对方的意思。后接名词、动名词、不定式短语或
what，when，whether引导的从句，但不接that从句。
If you would like to discuss the matter further, please
call me.
如果你想进一步讨论那个问题，请打电话给我。
【1】 lay vt. (laid, laid) 产卵，下蛋；放置， 摆设，搁 She laid the baby down gently on the bed. 她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。 The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. 杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中产蛋。
published for a third time.
A. To see B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. To be seen
C
过去分词短语充当原因状语，与逻辑主语the
book之间为被动关系。
【4】 keep…in mind 记住
Students should keep it in mind that they must study
keep up 天气持续不变，跟上
2012届全国版学海导航高中总复习(第2轮)英语课件：专题1 第7课时 时态与语态
C 根据上句must have been可知trip发生 在过去，因此第二句选用一般过去时 took。句 意：——那一定是一个长久的旅行。——是啊， 我们花了一整周才到达那儿。
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或过去某 一 段 时 间 正 在 进 行 的 动 作 ， 常 与 时 间 状 语 this time last year, that time, last night或由when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句等连用。
(2)always, often, constantly, frequently, forever 等副词和现在进行时连用，表达说话人的某种感 情，即“赞扬”或“厌恶”等，可译为“老是、 总是”。
(3)某些动词的现在进行时可表示计划或安排 好了的将来动作。常见的这类动词有： go, come, leave, arrive, start, take off等。 (4)状态动词不用于进行时态，但being＋ 动 态形容词， 有时可表示在某一特定时刻人们的 活动和行为。
A. attended
C. am attending
B. had attended
D. have attended
D 句意：自从我来了学校以后，这是我 听过的最有教育意义的一场讲座。这里考查了定 语从句和时态两个知识点。因为前面的谓语动词 是is，并且谈论的是从过去开始持续到现在的一 段时间里发生的动作，所以用现在完成时。
【考点1】一般现在时与现在进行时 Planning so far ahead ______ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year. (2011· 全国新课标卷) A. made C. makes B. is making D. has made
【福建人教版】2012届高三英语《学海导航新课标》一轮总复习课件part1必修5unit1(1)
① conclude v. 用conclude的正确形式填空 (1) I wish to __________ my speech with a prayer for the happiness of the newly married people. (2) The debate did not come to a__________ until midnight. (3) Her fingerprints on the gun were __________ proof of her guilt.
1. conclude 4. attending 7. Challenged 10. blamed
2. analyzing 5. expose 8. absorbed 11. instruct
3. defeats 6. cure 9. suspected 12. contribute
请根据语义写出短语 1. put __________ 提出 2. apart __________ 除……之外； 此外 3. (be) strict __________ 对……严格的 4. make __________ 讲得通； 有意义 5. look __________ 调查； 研究； 往……里看 6. __________ control 在……控制下 7. link…__________ 将……和……联系或连接起 来
8. lead __________ 导致，通向 9. be enthusiastic __________ 热情 10. be curious __________ 对……好奇
1. forward 5. into 9. about
2. from 3. with 6. under 7. to 10. about