2020年大学英语四级写作技巧:平行结构

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英语平行结构

英语平行结构

英语平行结构:“排偶”,系列语IntroductionThe pursuit of both conciseness and exquisiteness alike is atop the priority of English writing. Albeit the dilemma it seems to be, prominent essayists, with agility of an acrobat and sophistication of an architect, explore, amongst the mist of labyrinth of sentence patterns, a waterway, steering the readers to pass through rocks and reefs of clusters of words and to appreciate the beauty of the language. Parallel structure is the most commonly seen.with agility of an acrobat and sophistication of an architect和steering the readers to pass through rocks and reefs of clusters of words and to appreciate the beauty of the language便是用最为平常的and连接而成。

英语写作中的平行结构有点数学运算中“提取公因式合并同类项”的那么一点儿意思,假设with就是a, 而agility of an acrobat 就假设是b;同理,sophistication of an architect就是c。

and 就是”+”。

则原来的句型形式用数学表达式可以定义为:a*b + a*c, 即with the agility of an acrobat and with sophistication of an architect根据数学合并同类项的法则:a*b + a*c=a*(b + c), 这个就是上文出现的句子。

英文写作中的平行结构是什么?怎么用?

英文写作中的平行结构是什么?怎么用?

英文写作中的平行结构是什么?怎么用?英文写作疑难问题之一是语句的平行结构(或称对称性构造parallelism),换句话说当语句或一个字融合在一起的情况下,务必保证每一个一部分全是「同样使用价值」,也就是务必是一样方式。

平行结构是什么呢?立即举例说明,看着你是不是能发觉在其中的难题。

I like apples,oranges,and going to the zoo.The coach advised that I should eat healthily,exercise regularly,and that joining a gym would make this easier.Mary is a celebrated author,dancer,and writes great songs.有发觉吗?没事儿,大家把在其中有什么问题的地区标出了,而道德底线的地区则是平行结构的起止点。

I like apples,oranges,and going to the zoo.The coach advised that I should eat healthily,exercise regularly,and that joining a gym would make this easier.Mary is a celebrated author,dancer,and writes great songs.了解为何红色字体一部分不对吗?下边剖析句式给你们句一“I like noun,noun,and-ing phrase.”句二“The coach advised that I should:(1)verb;(2)verb;(3)that-ing phrase.句三“Mary is a noun,noun,and verb.”这种语句便是不符平行结构,句中的同样部位的一个字沒有以一样的语法方式展现。

平行结构在英语写作中的应用

平行结构在英语写作中的应用

平行结构(parallelism)是英语中最常用的修辞格之一,广泛用于诗歌、散文、小说、戏剧、演讲中。

平行结构就是把两个或两个以上结构相同或相似、意义相关、语气一致的词、词组或句子排列成串,形成一个整体。

它不仅表现一组句子里字形的建筑美、形式美;表现语音的节奏美、和谐美、音乐美,而且还表现语义的同中有异、异中有同。

它是使用部分重复的办法将文字的音、形、义都调动起来以表现句型美的一种修辞格。

平行结构不仅能增强语言的表现力、吸引力、感染力,使之易于朗诵、歌唱、记忆、流传,而且具有结构整齐、节奏鲜明、表达简练、语义突出的特点,能有效地增强语势,表达强烈的感情,说明深刻的道理,因而广泛地应用在多种文体之中。

本文将简要分析平行结构的类型和英语写作中运用平行结构的修辞效果。

一、平行结构的类型Parallelism的构成可体现于各个语言层次,如单词、短语、从句、句子、段落等,平行结构按其语言组织形式可分为以下五种:1.单词平行。

它由单个形容词、名词和动词等词排列而成。

例如:(a)This attitude results in a nation of people com mitted to research,experimenting and exploring. 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。

(b)An Englishman thinks seated;a Frenchman,standi ng;an American,pacing;an Irishman,after-ward. 英国人坐着想,法国人站着想,美国人走着想,爱尔兰人事后想。

2.短语平行。

它是由介词短语、动词短语、分词短语、不定式短语等词组并列而成,例如:(a)Studies serve for delight,for ornament,and for ability.(Francis Bacon:Of Studies)读书足以怡情,足以博采,足以长才。

英语四级写作的段落连贯和整体布局

英语四级写作的段落连贯和整体布局

英语四级写作的段落连贯和整体布局在英语四级写作中,段落连贯和整体布局是评分的重要因素之一。

良好的段落连贯和整体布局可以使文章结构清晰有序,逻辑严密,容易阅读和理解。

本文将探讨英语四级写作中如何实现段落连贯和整体布局。

一、段落连贯段落连贯指的是每个段落之间的过渡自然流畅,思想衔接紧密。

为了实现段落连贯,我们可以运用以下几种方法:1. 使用过渡词:合适的过渡词或短语对于段落间的过渡非常重要。

例如,表示递进关系的词语有"furthermore",表示转折关系的词语有"however",表示因果关系的词语有"therefore"等。

通过运用这些过渡词,可以使段落之间的逻辑关系更加明确。

2. 重复关键词:适当地重复关键词可以加强不同段落之间的联系。

当涉及到一个新的观点或话题时,可以使用前一个段落中的关键词作为铺垫,从而使读者更容易理解并调整到新的话题上来。

3. 使用指代词:使用代词可以避免过多地重复同一个词语,同时也可以使段落之间的关联更加紧密。

例如,如果之前的段落提到了"the problem",在下一个段落中可以使用"it"来代替。

4. 合理分配句子顺序:在排列句子时,要考虑到段落内部和段落之间的逻辑关系。

通常可以采用自顶向下的方式进行排列,即主题句放在段落的开头,然后是支持句子和具体例子,最后进行总结。

这种排列方式可以使读者更容易跟随作者的思路。

二、整体布局整体布局指的是文章的结构组织和分段的安排,合理的整体布局可以使文章层次清晰,逻辑严密。

1. 引言段:引言段是整个文章的开端,需要引入文章主题,并提供背景信息。

可以使用一个引人入胜的事实、统计数据或者引用名人名言来吸引读者的注意。

2. 主体段落:主体段落是论述主题的核心部分,可以根据文章的主旨和论点,将主体段落分为若干个逻辑上相互联系的子主题。

每个主体段落应有一个明确的中心思想,并通过支持句和例子来对这个中心思想进行解释和证明。

英语平行结构和比较结构

英语平行结构和比较结构
• Hijackers and kidnappers offer two equally impossible alternatives: a refusal to meet their terms may mean deats may mean more victims in the future.
head teacher called him to the office. • *so不能与because同时出现在同一句中。
For从句主要是对前面的句子作出解释或进 行推断,因此for引导的句子不能用于句首。
1. Tom is tall _w_h_il_e _____ his brother is short.
并列平行结构应该是名词和名词副词和副词分词和分词不定式和不定式动词和动词句子和句子等的并列而不能其中一个概念用分词结构表达而另一个概念用不定式或从句来表达比如下面句子就违反了平行结构的准则
一、平行结构, 即并列结构:由并列连词连 接两个或两个以上对等的语言成分构成。
• 连词是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成 分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句 与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列 连词和从属连词。
• but(但是),yet(然而),while(而,却) 等
• After a busy day, I felt tired but happy. • Difficulties will arise in the course of reforming,
but we will certainly overcome them. • He was not feeling well, yet he kept on until it
• 3. not only…but (also)…不仅……而且…… • not only…but…as well不仅……而且……也 • as well as和 • …and…as well和 • * not only…but (also)…结构侧重在后者,而

英语中的平行结构

英语中的平行结构
C: He called at every door to tell people the exciting news.
3a.nSdhtoe√owkeanttatoxithhoemmea.rket, ____ everything she needed
A. buy B. bought C. buying D, to buy
B. 并列句and和定语从句的转换
Ex: Bamboos are hollow and this makes them very lighБайду номын сангаас.
定从:Bamboos are hollow, which makes them very light.
1.She heard a terrible noise and ___ brought her heart into her mouth.
preparing a long speech for the president.
10. As there are nearly 50 streets in the
city, most of which we can’t remember
clearly.
which---them
在高考中的体现及解题思路
早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。 3.副词和副词平行结构
The work is handsomely and skillfully done. 这项工作做得漂亮,有水平。 4. 分词平行结构(现在分词与现在分词 / 过去分词与过去
分词 )
The boys were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩子们边跑,边喊叫着、笑着。(伴随状语)
三、平行结构主要类型

英语四级写作技巧

英语四级写作技巧

英语四级写作技巧英语四级写作技巧写作,是写作者为实现写作功能而运用思维操作技术和书面语言符号,对表达内容进行语境化展开的修辞性精神创造行为。

下面是店铺整理的英语四级写作技巧,希望能帮到大家!Parallelism 排比, 平行这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.例如:1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for,I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997. (去世)转义转义是一种对词语灵活运用的`修辞手段,主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等,比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。

大学英语写作中的平行结构

大学英语写作中的平行结构

大学英语写作中的平行结构大学英语写作中的平行结构所谓平行结构(parallelism),就是把一个句子逻辑上应属于同一句法成分的并列事物用相同的结构来表达。

平行结构的使用是一种修辞手法,它不仅能使文章节奏匀称,而且能起篇章纽带作用,这种修辞手段运用得好,能使你的语句表意明确,层次清楚,读之产生一种和谐的感觉。

本文拟将这一修辞手法向读者作以简析,旨在提高学生英文写作的造句能力。

首先让我们来分析一道在TOEFL考题中的改错题:鶷he high school graduate,if he(A)is eighteen or nineteen,has(B)these alternatives (C):attending college,finding a job,or the army(D).本文中的错误是(D),因为它不符合英语修辞学中的平等性原则。

我们可以看出句中alternatives后面分别跟着(1)attending college (2)finding a job(3)the army,都是对alternatives的具体说明,逻辑上应属于同一成分的并列事物,可是(1)(2)用的是动宾结构,而(3)却用了the army这个名词,即用了一(2)不同的结构,改正的办法是将the army改为动宾结构joining the army,个与(1)以与(1)(2)结构平行。

所以,平行结构的使用既是一种语法手段,也是一种词汇手段,既有词汇平行(word with word),也有短语平行(phrase with phrase)和从句平行(clause with clause),同时平行结构可以表达句子的各种成分。

现分别阐释如下:一、主语1.Knowing how to study and learning how to budget time are important for college students.懂得怎样学习,学会合理支配时间是大学生应予重视的问题。

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2020年大学英语四级写作技巧:平行结构Parallel Structure
平行结构
相似的思想应用相似的形式表达出来。

句子的成份相近,则也应以相似的形式出现。

请注意以下标有"NO"的句子是不规范的。

No: The school bus skidded, turned sideways, then comes to a stop.
Yes: The school bus skidded, turned sideways, and came to a stop.
(并列时态)
No:I don’t know why I married someone who is miserly, sloppy and a bore.
Yes:I don’t know why I married someone who is miserly, sloppy and boring.
(形容词平行结构)
No: In the wreck the circus lost a panda and elephant.
Yes: In the wreck the circus lost a panda and an elephant.
(不定冠词的平行结构)
No: I debated whether I should give the beggar money or to offer him food.
Yes: I debated whether to give the beggar money or to offer him food.
(不定式的平行结构)
No: They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes days.
Yes: They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes for days.
(介词平行结构)
No:Michael’s vacuum cleaner squealed loudly, shook violently, and dust filled the air.
Yes:Michael’s vacuum cleaner squealed loudly, shook violently, and filled the air with dust.
(并列谓语)
No: The mechanic explained the problem, method, and the tools that he was going to use.
Yes: The mechanic explained the problem, method, and tools that he was going to use.
(并列带有定冠词"the"的名词)
No: He retired respected by his associates, admired by his friends, and his employees loved him.
Yes: He retired respected by his associates, admired by his friends, and loved by his employees.
(并列被动语态)
No: As a young man he had been to Shanghai, fighting in the Anti-Japanese War, and following the Nationalist Party to Chongking.
Yes: As a young man he had been to Shanghai, had fought in the Anti-Japanese War and had followed the Nationalist Party to Chongking.
(并列过去完成时)
No: Jane is pretty, with brown hair, and has a graceful manner.
Yes: Jane is pretty, brown-haired, and graceful.
(形容词平行结构)
No: He left the city because of his lack of success in business, the departure of his friends and because his health deteriorated rapidly.
Yes: He left the city because of his lack of success in business, the departure of his friends and his rapidly
failing health.
(作宾语的名词平行结构)
No: They bought the house for location and affordability.
Yes: They bought the house because of its location and
its affordability.
(并列名词;注意代词的所有格)
No: Why did you make Xiao Zhang feel useless and as if he was unimportant?
Yes: Why did you make Xiao Zhang feel useless and unimportant?
(形容词的平行结构)。

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