英语简单句五种基本句型详解

____________________________________________ ____.
They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．
这些孩子他们照看得很好。

基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell
wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，sing,等。

Yesterday her father ____________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present.
昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

这种句型还可转换为：动词＋直接宾语＋for/ to sb.
Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？
He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。

I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。

She ordered herself a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。

She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。

I showed him my pictures.
I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。

He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。

What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想？
The children are playing happily. The Greens enjoy living in China.
He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名著名的医生。

The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃。

简单句、并列句和复合句
（一）句子种类两种分类法
　1、按句子的用途可分四种：
　1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.
　2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：
Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old?
Mary can swim, can't she?
　3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class
　4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
　2、按句子的结构可分三种：
　1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

　e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
　Tom and Mike are American boys.
　She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
　2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

e.g. You help him and he helps you.
　The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

　3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

　e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
（二）并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,
then等连接。

e.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。

e.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he
had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。

e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest,
so every day I work from dawn until dark
课堂练习
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）
5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)
6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）
7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）
8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）
9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）
10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）
二单项选择
（）1. I was drawing a horse ____the teacher came
in.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D.
the moment
（）2. ---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. though
（）3. None of us knew what had happened
________ they told us about it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. though
（）4. ---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call ________ I get
D. What。