数学相关英语词汇剖析

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数学单词汇总大全

数学单词汇总大全一、基础运算相关。

1. add [æd] - v.（动词）- 含义：加，增加。

例如：Add 2 and 3.（把2和3相加。

）2. subtract [səbˈtrækt] - v.- 含义：减，减去。

例如：Subtract 5 from 8.（从8中减去5。

）3. multiply [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ] - v.- 含义：乘，乘以。

例如：Multiply 4 by 3.（用4乘以3。

）4. divide [dɪˈvaɪd] - v.- 含义：除，除以。

例如：Divide 10 by 2.（把10除以2。

）5. sum [sʌm] - n.（名词）- 含义：总和，总数。

例如：The sum of 1, 2 and 3 is 6.（1、2和3的总和是6。

）6. difference [ˈdɪfrəns] - n.- 含义：差，差额。

例如：The difference between 5 and 3 is 2.（5和3之间的差是2。

）7. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n.- 含义：积，乘积。

例如：The product of 2 and 3 is 6.（2和3的乘积是6。

）8. quotient [ˈkwəʊʃnt] - n.- 含义：商。

例如：When 6 is divided by 2, the quotient is 3.（当6被2除时，商是3。

）二、数字相关。

1. number [ˈnʌmbə(r)] - n.- 含义：数，数字。

例如：Write down a number.（写下一个数字。

）2. integer [ˈɪntɪdʒə(r)] - n.- 含义：整数。

例如：1, - 2, 0 are all integers.（1、 - 2、0都是整数。

）3. fraction [ˈfrækʃn] - n.- 含义：分数。

例如：1/2 is a fraction.（1/2是一个分数。

数学专业词汇及翻译

数学专业词汇及翻译一、字母顺序表 (1)二、常用的数学英语表述 (7)三、代数英语（高端） (13)一、字母顺序表1、数学专业词汇Aabsolute value 绝对值 accept 接受 acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性 adjusted 调整的 alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析 arithmetic mean 算术平均值 association 相关性assumption 假设 assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的 band 带宽 bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布 between groups 组间的 bias 偏倚 binomial distribution 二项分布 binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算 case 个案 category 类别 center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数 coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性 column 列 compare 比较 comparison 对照 components 构成，分量compound 复合的 confidence interval 置信区间 consistency 一致性 constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量 control charts 控制图 correlation 相关 covariance 协方差 covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数 curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等 effects of interaction 交互效应 efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值F factor 因素，因子 factor analysis 因子分析 factor score 因子得分 factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值 fixed model 固定模型 fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值 heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设 hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本 index 指数 index of correlation 相关指数 interaction 交互作用 interclass correlation 组内相关 interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验 kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法 level 水平 level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数 logistic 逻辑的 lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计 mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差 mean sum of square 均方和 measure 衡量 media 中位数 M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型 mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程 multiple response 多响应 multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验 normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设 number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本 one-tailed test 单侧检验 one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制 order 排序order statistics 次序统计量 origin 原点orthogonal 正交的 outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计 partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数 partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关 power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析 proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数 probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的 Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图 quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制 quantitative 数量的，度量的 quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的 random number 随机数 random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量 randomization 随机化 range 极差rank 秩 rank correlation 秩相关 rank statistic 秩统计量 regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可*性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表 residual 残差 residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性 root mean square 标准差 row 行 run 游程run test 游程检验Sample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样 sampling inspection 抽样检验 scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验 significant 显著的，有效的 significant digits 有效数字 skewed distribution 偏态分布 skewness 偏度 small sample problem 小样本问题 smooth 平滑 sort 排序 soruces of variation 方差来源 space 空间 spread 扩展square 平方 standard deviation 标准离差 standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化 standardize 标准化 statistic 统计量 statistical quality control 统计质量控制 std. residual 标准残差 stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差 subsamples 次级样本 sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和 sum of squares 平方和 summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验 test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验 test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则 test statistics 检验统计量 testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换 treatment 处理 trimmed mean 截尾均值 true value 真值 t-test t检验 two-tailed test 双侧检验unbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性 uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值 variable 变量 variance 方差 variance components 方差分量 variance ratio 方差比 various 不同的 vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束 active set method 活动集法 analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似 arbitrary 强制性的 argument 变量 attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method三次多项式插值法 curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合default 默认的，默认的define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向 discontinuous 不连续eigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的 feasible solution 可行解 finite-difference 有限差分 first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法 goal attainment problem 目标达到问题 gradient 梯度 gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄 Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Independent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆 invoke 激活 iteration 迭代 iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘 least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的 Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题 local solution 局部解M medium-scale 中型的minimize 最小化mixed quadratic and cubic polynomialinterpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的 norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method 多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的 quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值 residuals 残差 robust 稳健的 robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性S scalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法 simplex search method 单纯形法solution 解sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式 sparsity structure 稀疏结构 starting point 初始点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和 symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息 termination tolerance 终止容限 the exit condition 退出条件 the method of steepest descent 最速下降法 transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的 under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量 vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵3 样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近 array 数组 a spline in b-form/b-spline b 样条 a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数 break/breaks 断点Ccoefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式 cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条 cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation 三次样条插值/三次样条内插 curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度 dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件input argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插 interval取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次 multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数 order 阶次 output argument 输出参数P point/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条 rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）Sscalar 标量sequence 数列（数组）spline 样条spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数 spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面 smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差 absolute tolerance 绝对容限 adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图 converge 收敛 coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的 decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditions Dirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann 边界条件 geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵 geometry matrix 几何矩阵 graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值 loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度 mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件 node point 节点 nonlinear solver 非线性求解器 normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的 partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变 plane stress 平面应力 Poisson's equation 泊松方程 polygon 多边形 positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限 relative tolerance 相对容限 residual 残差 residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的二、常用的数学英语表述1.Logicthere existfor allp?q p implies q / if p, then qp?q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent2.Setsx∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax?A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of AA?B A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA?B A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union BA\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5x (is) not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical wit h) yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 | x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx ?n x to the (power) minus nx (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared( x y ) 2 x over y all squaredn! n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx ?x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i4. Linear algebra‖ x ‖the norm (or modulus) of xOA →OA / vector OAOA ˉ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of AA ?1 A inverse / the inverse of A5. Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of xf:S→T a function f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with r espect to xf'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to xf (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to xf ? x 1the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x12 f ? x 1 2the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∫ 0 ∞the i ntegral from zero to infinitylim?x→0 the limit as x approaches zerolim?x→0 + the limit as x approaches zero from abovelim?x→0 ?the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) yln?y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than 小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width附：在一个分数里，分子或分母或两者均含有分数。

数学专业英语词汇

数学专业英语词汇1b measurability b可测性b measurable function 波莱尔可测函数babylonian numerals 巴比伦数字back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商backward solution 后向解法baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度baire set 贝利集baire space 贝利空间baire theorem 贝利定理balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范畴balanced functor 平衡函子balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balanced neighborhood 平衡邻域balanced sample 平衡样本balanced set 平衡集balancing method 平衡法balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach lie group 巴拿赫李群banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar construction 棒构成bar diagram 条线图bar graph 条线图barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycenter of a simplex 单形的重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形barycentric coordinates 重心坐标barycentric mapping 重心映射barycentric subdivision 重心重分base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register 基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block 基本块basic field 基域basic form 基本形式basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis for cohomology 上同爹basis for homology 同爹basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacementprocedure 基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert 希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function 贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公设bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number 伯努利数bernoulli polynomial 伯努利多项式bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bernoullian polynomial 伯努利多项式bernstein inequality 伯思斯坦不等式bernstein polynomial 伯思斯坦多项式bertrand curves 柏特龙曲线bertrand paradox 柏特龙悖论bessel equation 贝塞耳方程bessel function 贝塞耳函数bessel function of thesecond kind 第二类贝塞耳函数bessel function of the thirdkind 第三类贝塞耳函数bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniformapproximation 最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的biaxial spherical harmonic function 双轴球面低函数bicartesian square 双笛卡儿方bicharacteristic 双特征bicompact 紧bicompact set 紧集bicompact space 列紧空间bicompact transformation group 列紧变换群bicompactification 紧化bicomplex 二重复形bicomplex function 二重复形函数biconcave 两面凹的biconditional 等价biconnected space 双连通空间bicontinuous function 双连续函数bicontinuously differentiable 双连续可微bicylinder 双圆柱bidimensional 二维的bidimensionality 二维性bidual banach space 双对偶巴拿赫空间bifunctor 二变项函子bifurcation point 歧点bifurcation theory 分歧理论bigraded group 双重分次群bigraded module 双重分次模biharmonic 双低的biharmonic equation 双低方程biharmonic function 双低函数biholomorphic 双全纯的biholomorphic function 双正则函数biholomorphic mapping双正则映射bihomomorphism 双同态bijection 双射bijective mapping 双射bijectivity 双射性bilateral 两面的bilateral derivative 双侧导数bilateral laplace transform双侧拉普拉斯变换bilaterally boundedsequence 双侧有界序列bilinear 双线性的bilinear form 双线性形式bilinear functional 双线性泛函bilinear integral form 双线性积分型bilinear mapping 双线性映射bilinear programming 双线性规划bilinear relation 双线性关系bilinear system 双线性系bilinear transformation 双线性变换bilinearity 双线性bimatrix game 双矩阵对策bimodal distribution 双峰分布bimodule 双模binary 二元的binary arithmetic 二进制算术binary code 二进制吗binary coded decimalnotation 二进制编码的十进记数法binary coded decimalsystem 二进制编码的十进制binary coding 二进制编码binary digit 二进制数字binary digital computer 二进制数字计算机binary element 双态元件binary number 二进制数binary number system 二进制数系binary operation 二元运算binary point 二进制小数点binary relation 二元关系binary system 二进制的binary translation 二进制变换bind 连结binomial 二项式binomial coefficient 二项式系数binomial differential 二项式微分binomial differentialequation 二项微分方程binomial distribution 二项分布binomial equation 二项方程binomial expansion 二项展开式binomial integral 二项式积分binomial probability paper二项式概率纸binomial series 二项级数binomial surd 二项不尽根binomial test 二项检验binomial theorem 二项式定理binormal 副法线binormal space 副法线空间binormal vector 副法线向量biodemography 生物人口统计学biomathematic 生物数学的biomathematics 生物数学biomechanics 生物力学biometrics 生物统计学biometrika 生物统计学biophysics 生物物理学biorthogonal system 双正交系biorthonormal expansion双标准正交展开biorthonormalization 双标准正交化bipartite cubic 双枝三次曲线bipartite graph 偶图bipolar 双极的bipolar coordinates 双极坐标bipolar theorem 双极定理biprism 双棱柱biquadrate 四次方biquadratic equation 双二次方程biquadratic residue 双二次剩余biquaternion 复四元数biquinary code 二元五元码birational 双有理的birational invariant 双有理不变量birational map 双有理映射birational transformation 双有理变换birectangular 两直角的biregular 双正则的biregular isomorphism 双正则同构birth process 出生过程birth rate 出生率bisect 平分bisecting point 平分点bisection 平分bisector 平分线bisector of angle 角的平分线bispherical 双球面的bispinor 双旋量bistable 双稳定的bisymmetry 双对称bit 比特bitangent 双切线biunique 一对一的bivalent 二价的bivariate distribution 二维分布bivariate distribution function 二元分布函数bivariate frequency function 二元频率函数bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布bivariate population 二元总体bivector 二重向量block 块block design 区组设计block relaxation 块松弛block tridiagonal matrix块三对角阵blockdiagram 立体图bochner integral 博赫纳积分body 体body of revolution 旋转体boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数boltzmann equation 玻耳兹曼方程boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计bolzano weierstrasstheorem 波尔察诺维尔斯特拉斯定理boole function 布尔函数boolean algebra 布尔代数boolean function 布尔函数boolean operation 布尔运算boolean optimization 布尔最优化boolean ring 布尔环boolean vector 布尔向量border 边缘border element 边缘元素border of the domain 域的边缘border set 边缘集bordered matrix 加边矩阵borel exceptional value 波莱尔例外值borel field 波莱尔域borel group 波莱尔群borel lebesgue coveringtheorem 波莱尔勒贝格覆盖定理borel measurable function波莱尔可测函数borel measure 波莱尔测度borel set 波莱尔集borel subgroup 波莱尔子群borel summable series 波莱尔可和级数born approximation 波饵似法bornological dual 有界型对偶bornological set 有界型集bornological space 有界型空间bornological topology 有界型拓扑学bornology 有界型性bott periodicity theorem博特周期性定理bound 界bound decision variable 约束决策变量bound term 约束项bound variable 约束变词boundary 边界;边缘boundary cell 边界胞腔boundary collocation 边界配置boundary condition 边界条件boundary correspondence边界对应boundary curve 边界曲线boundary element method边界元法boundary form 边缘形式boundary homomorphism边缘同态boundary interval 边界区间boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线boundary method 边界法boundary operator 边缘算子boundary point 边界点boundary simplex 边界单形boundary strip 边界带boundary surface 带边界曲面boundary value 边界值boundary value problem边值问题bounded 有界的bounded above 上有界的bounded above sequence上有界序列bounded below 下有界的bounded below sequence下有界序列bounded chain 有界链bounded closed set 有界闭集bounded domain 有界域bounded existentialquantifier 有界存在量词bounded function 有界函数bounded matrix 有界矩阵bounded minimization 有界最小化bounded operator 有界算子bounded point sequence有界点序列bounded quantification 有界量词限制bounded quantifier 有界量词bounded sequence 有界序列bounded set 有界集合bounded to the downwards下有界的bounded to the upwards上有界的bounded variation 有界变分boundedly convergentseries 有界收敛级数boundedness 有界性bounding manifold 边界廖bounding surface 边界曲面boundless 无限的box 框brace 大括号brachistochrone 最速降线brachistochrone problem 最速降线问题bracket 括号bracket operation 括号运算bragg curve 布喇格曲线braid 辫braid group 辫群branch 分支branch and bound method 分支限界法branch curve 分枝曲线branch cut 分支切割branch divisor 分歧除子branch instruction 分枝指令branch line 分枝线branch of a curve 曲线的分枝branch of function 函数的分枝branch point 分枝点branching 分枝branching process 分枝过程brauer group 布劳韦尔群breadth 幅break point 断点;分割点break point instruction 断点指令breaking stress 破坏应力bridge 分离棱briggs' logarithm 常用对数briggsian logarithm 常用对数broken diagonal 折对角线broken line 折线broken number 分数brouwer fixed pointtheorem 布劳丰尔不动点定理brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动bruhat decomposition 布鲁阿分解buckling 弯曲budget 顸算buffer 缓冲器bundle 束bundle map 丛映射bundle of coefficients 系数丛bundle of lines 线把bundle of p vectors 向量丛bundle of planes 平面把bundle of rays 线把bundle of spheres 球把bundle space 丛空间bundle structure theorem丛结构定理bus 母线byte 字节数学专业英语词汇2c function c类函数c manifold c廖c mapping c类映射ca set 上解析集calculability 可计算性calculable mapping 可计算映射calculable relation 可计算关系calculate 计算calculating automaton 计算自动机calculating circuit 计算电路calculating element 计算单元calculating machine 计算机calculating punch 穿孔计算机calculating register 计算寄存器calculating unit 计算装置calculation 计算calculation of areas 面积计算calculator 计算机calculus 演算calculus of approximations近似计算calculus of classes 类演算calculus of errors 误差论calculus of finitedifferences 差分法calculus of probability 概率calculus of residues 残数计算calculus of variations 变分法calibration 校准canal 管道canal surface 管道曲面cancel 消去cancellation 消去cancellation law 消去律cancellation property 消去性质cancelling of significantfigures 有效数字消去canonical basis 典范基canonical coordinates 标准坐标canonical correlationcoefficient 典型相关系数canonical decomposition标准分解canonical distribution 典型分布canonical ensemble 正则总体canonical equation 典型方程canonical equation ofmotion 标准运动方程canonical expression 典范式canonical factorization 典范因子分解canonical flabby resolution典型松弛分解canonical form 标准型canonical function 标准函数canonical fundamentalsystem 标准基本系统canonical homomorphism标准同态canonical hyperbolicsystem 典型双曲线系canonical image 标准象canonical mapping 标准映射canonical representation典型表示canonical sequence 标准序列canonical solution 标准解canonical system ofdifferential equations 标准微分方程组canonical variable 典型变量canonical variationalequations 标准变分方程canonical variational problem 标准变分问题cantor curve 康托尔曲线cantor discontinum 康托尔密断统cantorian set theory 经典集论cap 交cap product 卡积capacity 容量card 卡片card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片读数器cardinal 知的cardinal number 基数cardinal product 基数积cardioid 心脏线carrier 支柱carry 进位carry signal 进位信号cartan decomposition 嘉当分解cartan formula 嘉当公式cartan subalgebra 嘉当子代数cartan subgroup 嘉当子群cartesian coordinate system 笛卡儿坐标系cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔座标cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程cartesian folium 笛卡儿叶形线cartesian product 笛卡儿积cartesian space 笛卡儿空间cartography 制图学cascaded carry 逐位进位casimir operator 卡巫尔算子cassini oval 卡吾卵形线casting out 舍去casting out nines 舍九法catastrophe theory 突变理论categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical proposition 范畴判断categorical syllogism 直言三段论categorical theory 范畴论categoricity 范畴性category 范畴category of groups 群范畴category of modules 模的范畴category of sets 集的范畴category of topologicalspaces 拓扑空间的范畴catenary 悬链线catenary curve 悬链线catenoid 悬链曲面cauchy condensation test柯微项收敛检验法cauchy condition forconvergence 柯握敛条件cauchy criterion 柯握敛判别准则cauchy distribution 柯沃布cauchy filter 柯嗡子cauchy inequality 柯位等式cauchy integral 柯锡分cauchy integral formula 柯锡分公式cauchy kernel 柯嗡cauchy kovalevskayatheorem 柯慰仆吡蟹蛩箍ǘ数学专业英语词汇3d integrable d可积d integral d积分d'alembert principle 达朗贝尔原理d'alembert ratio test 达朗贝尔比例试验法d'alembert solution 达朗贝尔解d'alembertian 达朗伯符;达郎贝尔算子damped harmonicoscillation 阻尼谐振动damped oscillation 阻尼振动damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼damping factor 阻尼因子dantzig van de pannemethod 但泽范德潘方法darboux tangent 达布切线darboux theorem 达布定理data 数据data processing 数据处理data storage 数据存储器data storage register 数据存储寄存器death process 死亡过程death rate 死亡率debugging 堤序deca 十decade 十个decade scaler 十进制计数器decagon 十边形decahedron 十面体decameter 十米decay curve 衰变曲线deci 分decidability 可判定性decile 十分位数decimal 十进位的decimal arithmetic 十进算术decimal binary conversion十二进制变换decimal digit 十进制数字decimal expansion 十进制展开decimal fraction 十进小数decimal notation 十进制记数法decimal number 十进小数decimal number system 十进制decimal of many places 多位十进小数decimal part 小数部分decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal representation 十进制记数法decimal system 十进制decimal to binaryconversion 十二进制变换decimetre 分米decision 判定decision domain 决策域decision function 判定函数decision problem 判定问题decision procedure 判定过程decision space 判定空间decision theory 决策论decision variable 决策变量decision vector 决策向量decisive 决定的declination 倾斜decoder 译码器decomposability 可分解性decomposable form 可分解形式decomposable matrix 可分解矩阵decomposable operator 可分解算子decompose 分解decomposition 分解decomposition field 分解域decomposition formula 分解公式decomposition group 分解群decomposition in a direct sum 直和分解decomposition into linear factors 线性因子分解decomposition into partial fractions 部分分数分解decomposition operator 分解算子decomposition principle 分解原理decomposition theorem 分解定理decrease 减少decreasing function 递减函数decrement 减量dedekind axiom 绰金公理dedekind completion 绰金完备化dedekind cut 绰金切断dedekind domain 绰金环dedekind ring 绰金环dedekind set 绰金集dedekind sum 绰金和deduce 演绎deducibility 可推断deduction 演绎法deductive method 演绎法deductive proof 演绎证明defect 靠defect indices 扛数defect of operators 算子的靠defect of spline 样条的筐defect relation 控系defect subspaces 坑空间defective number 靠defective value 康deferent 圆心轨迹deficiency 靠deficiency index 扛标deficient number 靠definability 可定义性definable 可定义的define 定义definiendum 被定义者definiens 定义者defining contrast 定义对比defining equation 定义方程defining field 定义域defining relations 定义关系definite 定的definite divergence 定发散definite integral 定积分definiteness 梅性definition by induction 用归纳法定义definition by transfiniteinduction 依超限归纳法的定义deflation 降阶deform 使变形deformable 可变形的deformation 变形deformation ratio 形变比率deformation retract 形变收缩核deformation retraction 形变收缩degeneracy 退化degeneracy operator 退化算子degenerate 退化degenerate case 退化情况degenerate core 简并核degenerate distribution 退化分布degenerate eigenvalue 退化本盏degenerate extreme point退化极值点degenerate kernel 退化核degenerate parabolicequation 退化抛物型方程degenerate polyhedron 退化多面体degenerate set 退化集degenerate simplex 退化单形degeneration 退化degree 次数degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of a representation表示度degree of accuracy 精确度degree of an equation 方程式的次数degree of approximation近似度degree of freedom 自由度degree of inseparability 不可分次数degree of mapping 映射度degree of stability 稳定度degree of symmetry 对称度del 倒三角形del operator 倒三角形delay 延迟delay equation 延滞方程delay line store 延迟线存储器delay time 延迟时间delete 删去deleted neighborhood 去心邻域deletion 删除delocalization 非局部化delta function 狄垃克函数deltoid 形曲线demarcation 划分界线demi continuous 半连续的demonstrate 证明论证demonstration 证明denominate number 庚denomination 名称denominator 分母denote 指示dense 稠密的dense in itself 自密的dense in itself set 自密集dense set 稠集dense subset 稠子集denseness 稠密性denseness of set 集的密度densimetry 密度测定density 密度density distribution 密度分布density function 密度函数density matrix 密度矩阵density of distribution 分布密度density of simultaneousdistribution 联合分布密度density theorem 密度定理denumerability 可数性denumerable 可数的denumerable set 可数集denumeration 计算depend 依赖dependence 相关dependent 相关的dependent equations 相关方程组dependent variable 应变数dependent variate 应变量depression 降低depth line 深度线derivability 可微性derivable 可微的derivate 导出数derivation 微分derivative 导数derivative of a distribution 分布导数derivative of a vector 向量导数derivative of higher order 高阶导数derivative of n th order n 阶导数derive 导出derived algebra 导出代数derived equation 导出方程derived function 导数derived functor 导函子derived graph 导出图derived rule of inference 推理的导出规则derived series 导出列derived set 推导集derived unit 导出单位derogatory matrix 减次阵descartes rule of signs 笛卡儿正负号规则descending central series降中心列descending chain 降链descending chain condition降链条件descending difference 前向差分descending induction 递减归纳descending order 递减次序descending power series递减幂级数descent 下降descent method 下降法description 描述description operator 摹状算子descriptive form 描述形式descriptive function 描述形式descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive set theory 描述集论descriptive statistics 描述统计学design 计划design of experiments 实验设计detached coefficients 分离系数determinant 行列式determinant of infiniteorder 无限行列式determinant of thecoefficients 系数行列式determinant of thecoefficients of a linear form 线性形式的系数行列式determinantal divisor 行列式因子determinantal equation 行列式方程determinate 一定的determinate automaton 确定性自动机determinate system 确定组determine 决定出determined system 确定组determining equation 决定方程determining factor 决定因素deterministic digital system确定性数字系统deterministic optimization确定性最优化deterministic process 确定过程deterministic programming确定性最优化develop 展开developability 可展性developable 可展的developable function 可展函数developable surface 可展曲面development 展开development in powerseries 幂级数展开deviate 偏离deviation 偏差deviation from the mean平均偏差diadic system 二进制数系diagnostic routine 诊断程序diagonal 对角线diagonal continued fraction对角连分数diagonal dominancy 对角优势diagonal element 对角元素diagonal form 对角型diagonal map 对角映射diagonal matrix 对角阵diagonal method 对角线法diagonal morphism 对角射diagonal of a determinant行列式的对角线diagonal of the face 面对角线diagonal point 对边点diagonal procedure 对角线法diagonal process 对角线法diagonal sequence 对角序列diagonal sum 矩阵的迹diagonal sum rule 对角求和规则diagonalizable matrix 可对角化矩阵diagonalization 对角线化diagonalize 对角化diagonally dominantmatrix 对角占优矩阵diagram 图表diagram scheme 图解概型diameter 直径diameter of a circle 圆的直径diametric plane 径面diamond shaped 菱形的dichotomy 二分法diffeomorphic mapping 微分同胚映射diffeomorphism 微分同胚映射difference 差difference boundary valueproblem 差分边值问题difference differentialequation 差分微分方程difference equation 差分方程difference group 差群difference method 差分法difference operator 差分算子difference product 差积difference quotient 均差difference schema 差分格式difference sequence 差数序列difference set 差集difference table 差分表different 共轭差积differentiability 可微性differentiable 可微的differentiable function 可微函数differentiable manifold of class c c类微分廖differential 微分differential algebra 微分代数differential analyzer 微分分析仪differential and integral calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学differential circuit 微分电路differential coefficient 微分系数differential cross section微分截面differential curve 微分曲线differential differenceequation 差分微分方程differential equation 微分方程differential equation withdelayed argument 延滞方程differential equation withdeviating argument 偏差自变数微分方程differential equation withlag 滞后微分方程differential equation withseparated variables 分离变数型微分方程differential expression 微分式differential form 微分形式differential form of the firstkind 第一种微分形式differential game 微分对策differential geometry 微分几何学differential ideal 微分理想differential method 微分法differential of arc 微弧differential operator 微分算子differential parameter 微分参数differential quotient 微分系数differential ring 微分环differential scattering 微分散射截面differential topology 微分拓扑differentiate 微分differentiating circuit 微分电路differentiation 微分differentiation of a function函数的微分法differentiation of implicitfunction 隐函数微分法differentiation operator 微分算子differentiation symbol 微分记号differentiation term byterm 逐项微分differentiation theorem 微分定理differentiator 微分器diffraction 衍射diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction curve 衍射曲线diffraction disc 绕射盘diffusion 扩散diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion equation 扩散方程diffusion process 扩散过程digamma function 双函数digit 数字digital 数字的digital computer 数字计算机digital control 数字控制digital differential analyzer数字微分分析仪digital recorder 数字式自动记录器digital simulation 数据模拟digitize 计数化dihedral angle 二面角dihedral group 二面体群dihedron 二面体dilatation 单项变换dilated maximum principle扩张极大值原理dilemma 二难推论dimension 量纲dimension theorem 维数定理dimension theory 维数论dimensional 量纲的dimensional analysis 维量分析dimensional equation 量纲方程dimensionality 量纲dimensionless 无量纲的dimensionless quantity 无因次量dimer 二聚物dimetric 二维的diophantine analysis 丢番图分析diophantine equation 丢番图方程diplohedron 扁方二十四面体dirac delta distribution 狄垃克函数dirac equation 狄拉克方程dirac measure 狄拉克测度direct 直接的direct analytic continuation直接解析开拓direct correspondence 直接对应direct decomposition 直分解direct factor 直积因子direct image 直接象direct limit 归纳极限direct method 直接法direct numerical method直接数值法direct predecessor 直前仟direct product 直积direct successor 紧接后元direct sum 直和direct system 归纳系direct union 直并directed circuit 有向回路directed distance 有向距离directed edge sequence 有向棱序列directed graph 有向图directed group 有向群directed line 有向元directed line segment 有向线段directed path 有向通路directed quantity 有向量directed set 有向集directed system 有向系directing curve 有向曲线direction 方向direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction field 方向场direction of principal axis 轴方向direction of principal curvature 助率方向direction parameter 方向参数directional 定向的directional derivative 方向导数directional differentiation 方向微分法directional field 方向场directivity 方向性directly proportional 直接比例的directoin search program方向检颂序director circle 准圆director cone 准锥面director plane 准平面directrix 准线directrix of a conic 二次曲线的准线dirichlet boundarycondition 狄利克雷边界条件dirichlet conditions 狄利克雷条件dirichlet distribution 狄利克雷分布dirichlet domain 狄利克雷域dirichlet drawer principle狄利克雷抽屉原理dirichlet function 狄利克雷函数dirichlet integral 狄利克雷积分dirichlet principle 狄利克雷原理dirichlet problem 狄利克雷问题dirichlet product 狄利克雷乘积dirichlet series 狄利克雷级数dirichlet space 狄利克雷空间dirichlet theorem 狄利克雷定理disagreement 不符合disappearance 消失disassembly 拆卸disc 圆盘disconnected space 不连通空间discontinuity 不连续discontinuity interval 不连续区间discontinuity on the left 左方不连续性discontinuity on the right右方不连续性discontinuous function 不连续函数discontinuous group 不连续群discontinuous randomvariable 不连续变量discontinuous set 不连续集discontinuous term 不连续项discontinuous variate 不连续变量discontinuum 密断统discount 折扣discount factor 折扣因子discrete 分立的discrete category 离散范畴discrete continuous system离散连续系统discrete distribution 离散分布discrete distributionfunction 离散分布函数discrete flow 离散流discrete fourier transform离散傅里叶变换discrete group 离散群discrete mathematics 离散数学discrete optimization 离散最佳化discrete optimizationproblem 离散最优化问题discrete problem 离散问题discrete process 离散随机过程discrete programming 离散规划discrete random variable离散随机变量discrete series 离散序列discrete set 离散集discrete spectrum 离散谱discrete state 离散状态discrete system 离散系统discrete time 离散时间discrete topological space离散拓扑空间discrete topology 离散拓扑discrete uniformdistribution 离散均匀分布discrete valuation 离散赋值discreteness 离散性discretization 离散化discretization error 离散化误差discrimator 判别式函数discriminant 判别式discriminant analysis 判别分析discriminant function 判别式函数discriminant of apolynomial 多项式的判别式discriminatory analysis 判别分析disjoint elements 不相交元素disjoint relations 不相交关系disjoint sets 不相交集disjoint sum 不相交并集disjoint union 不相交并集disjointed set 不相交集disjunction 析取disjunction sign 析取记号disjunction symbol 析取记号disjunctive normal form析取范式disjunctive proposition 选言命题disk 圆盘disorder 无秩序disorder order transformation 无序有序变化dispersion 方差dispersion matrix 方差矩阵dispersion relations 分散关系dispersive 扩散的displacement 位移displacement operator 位移算符display statusconcomitant 相伴式disposition 配置disproportion 不相称disproportionate 不成比例的dissection 剖分dissimilar terms 不同类项dissipation 散逸dissipation of energy 消能dissipative function 散逸函数dissipative measurable transformation 散逸可测变换dissipative system 耗散系dissociation 解离dissociation constant 分离常数distance axioms 距离公理distance between twopoints 两点间距distance circle 距离圆distance function 距离函数distance matrix 距离矩阵distance meter 测距仪distance point 距离点distinction 差别distinguish 辨别distinguished polynomial特异多项式distortion 畸变distortion angle 畸变角distortion theorem 畸变定理distortionless 无畸变的distributed constant 分布常数distributed parameter 分布参数distribution 分布distribution coefficient 分布系数distribution curve 分布曲线distribution family 分布族distribution function 分布函数distribution law 分布律distribution of primenumbers 素数分布distribution parameter 分布参数distribution ratio 分布系数distribution rule 分布规则distribution space 广义函数空间distribution with negativeskewness 负偏斜分布distribution with positiveskewness 正偏斜分布distributionfree test 无分布检验distributive 分配的distributive lattice 分配格distributive law 分配律distributivity 分配性disturbance 扰动disturbing function 扰动函数diverge 发散divergence 发散divergence of a series 级数发散divergence of tensor field张量场的散度divergence of vector field向量场的散度divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除divided difference 均差dividend 被除数divider compasses 除法器两脚规dividers 除法器两脚规divisibility 可除性divisible 可除的divisible element 可除元素division 除法;划分division algebra 可除代数division algorithm 辗转相除法division of a line segment线段的分割division ring 可除环division transformation 有剩余的除法division with remainder 有剩余的除法divisor 因divisor class 除子类divisor function 除数函数divisor problem 除数问题documentation 文件编制documentation of program程序文档dodecagon 十二边形dodecagonal 十二边形的dodecahedral number 十二面体数dodecahedron 十二面体dog curve 追踪曲线domain 定义域domain of attraction 吸引范围domain of convergence 收敛域domain of definition 定义域domain of dependence 依赖域domain of existence 存在域domain of integration 积分区域domain of integrity 整环domain of meromorphy 亚纯域domain of regularity 正则域domain of transitivity 可递域domain of unsolvability 不可解域domain of variability 定义域dominant 帜dominant strategy 优策略dominant weight 最高权dominate 支配dominated convergence 控制收敛dominating set 控制集domination 支配domination principle 优势原理domino problem 多米诺问题dot 点dot chart 点图表。

数学英语术语

数学英语术语英文中关于数学的术语一直伴随着学习者们的学习历程，为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些数学术语，本文将从基础概念开始，逐步介绍数学中的各种术语，并提供相关实例来加深理解。

一、基础概念1.数（n u m b e r）：数学的基本单位，用于计数和量度。

数可以是整数、分数、小数或虚数。

2.数字（d i g i t）：表示数值的符号，包括0-9这10个基本数字，通过组合可以形成无限的数。

3.数量（q u a n t i t y）：表示大小和数量的概念，可以表示具体或抽象的实体。

4.计算（c a l c u l a t e）：进行数学运算，包括加法、减法、乘法和除法等。

二、基本运算1.加法（a d d i t i o n）：将两个或多个数相加得到总和。

例如：2+3=52.减法（s u b t r a c t i o n）：从一个数中减去另一个数，得到差值。

例如：5-3=23.乘法（m u l t i p l i c a t i o n）：将两个或多个数相乘得到积。

例如：2×3=64.除法（d i v i s i o n）：将一个数分割成若干等份或将一个数除以另一个数，得到商或分数。

例如：6÷2=3三、数学行为和性质1.绝对值（a b s o l u t e v a l u e）：一个数和零之间的距离，始终是正数或零。

例如：|5|=5，|-5|=52.相反数（o p p o s i t e）：与一个数值大小相等，但符号相反的数。

例如：-3和3是互为相反数。

3.倍数（m u l t i p l e）：一个数可以被另一个整数整除的数。

例如：12是6的倍数，因为12÷6=2。

4.因数（f a c t o r）：能够整除给定数的所有整数。

例如：2和3是6的因数，因为6÷2 =3，6÷3=2。

5.比例（r a t i o）：表示两个数或量之间的关系。

例如：2:3表示其中一个数是另一个数的2/3。

小学数学英语词汇

小学数学英语词汇在当今全球化的社会，英语在日常生活和工作中变得越来越重要。

对于小学生来说，掌握一定数量的英语词汇量是学习英语的基础。

以下是一些与小学数学相关的英语词汇，这些词汇不仅在数学学习中使用，还广泛应用于日常生活。

1、Number（数字）：这是每个小学生必须掌握的第一个英语词汇。

在数学中，数字用于描述数量和顺序。

2、Math（数学）：这个词代表了这门学科的名称。

它用于描述与数字、形状和空间有关的计算、概念和技能。

3、Plus（加）：这个单词用于表示加法运算。

在数学中，加法是一种基本的运算，用于将两个或更多的数字相加。

4、Minus（减）：这个单词用于表示减法运算。

在数学中，减法是一种基本的运算，用于从一个数字中减去另一个数字。

5、Equals（等于）：这个单词用于表示等式。

在数学中，等式是一种表达式，其中两个数字或变量相等。

6、Problem（问题）：这个单词用于描述需要解决的数学问题。

它可以是关于数量、形状、空间或其他数学概念的疑问。

7、Solution（解法）：这个单词用于表示解决数学问题的答案或方法。

它可以是关于等式、方程或其他数学概念的解答。

8、Table（表格）：这个单词用于表示一种组织数据的工具。

在数学中，表格通常用于显示数字或变量的关系和趋势。

9、Graph（图表）：这个单词用于表示一种视觉工具，可以用来显示数据和关系。

在数学中，图表可以用于展示各种类型的数据和关系。

10、Equation（方程）：这个单词用于表示一种数学表达式，其中包含一个未知数和等号。

方程可以用来描述数量之间的相等关系。

除了以上这些词汇，还有许多其他的与数学相关的英语词汇，例如geometry（几何）、algebra（代数）、calculation（计算）、variable （变量）等等。

掌握这些词汇对于小学生来说非常重要，因为它们是学习数学和解决数学问题的基础。

数学，作为人类智慧的结晶，以其严谨的逻辑和深邃的思维吸引了无数探究者。

英语单词扩展词汇——数学学科篇

英语单词扩展词汇——数学学科篇数学：mathematics抽象代数：abstract algebra大代数：advanced algebra, higher algebra计算代数：computation algebra基础代数：elementary algebra广义代数：generalized algebra群代数：group algebra线性代数：liner algebra矩阵代数：matrix algebra多线性代数：multi-lineal algebra应用数学：applied mathematics计算数学：computational mathematics初等算术：elementary arithmetic初等数学：elementary mathematics高等数学：higher mathematics模数算术：modular arithmetic新数学：new mathematics理论数学：pure mathematics运筹学：operation research算术：arithmetic几何：geometry三角学：trigonometry仿射微分几何：affine differential geometry 解析几何学：analytical geometry微分几何：differential geometry椭圆几何：elliptic geometry测量几何：metrical geometry平面几何：plane geometry立体几何学：solid geometry圆形几何学：descriptive geometry球面几何学：spherical geometry拓扑学，形势几何学：topology体积几何学：volumetric geometry微积分学：calculus, infinitesimal calculus 微分学：differential calculus积分学：integral calculus球面三角学：spherical trigonometry。

数学专业常用英语词汇分析解析

Aa priori distribution 先验分布a priori probability 先验概率a summable a可和的abacus 算盘abbreviate 略abbreviation 简化abridge 略abridged notation 简算记号abscissa 横坐标abscissa of absolute convergence 绝对收敛坐标abscissa of summability可和性坐标abscissa of uniform convergence 一致收敛横坐标absolute 绝对形absolute address 绝对地址absolute class field 绝对类域absolute coding 绝对编码absolute cohomology 绝对上同调absolute conic 绝对二次曲线absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute curvature vector绝对曲率向量absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute differential calculus绝对微分学absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes /extremum绝对极值absolute frequency/ geometry绝对频率/几何absolute inequality 绝对不等式absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum /minimum绝对极大/小值absolute moment /neighborhood 绝对矩/邻域absolute neighborhood retract绝对邻域收缩核absolute norm 绝对范数absolute number 不名数absolute parallelism 绝对平行性absolute quadric 绝对二次曲面absolute ramification index绝对分歧指数absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute space 绝对空间absolute space time 绝对时空absolute term 常数项absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute value sign 绝对值符号absolute velocity 绝对速度absolutely continuous 绝对连续的absolutely continuous distribution 、function /measure/part绝对连续分布/函数/测度/部分absolutely continuous transformation绝对连续变换absolutely convergent 绝对收敛的absolutely convergent integral series绝对收敛积分/级数absolutely convex hull 绝对凸包absolutely discontinuous function 绝对不连续函数absolutely integrable 绝对可积的absolutely irreducible character/representation /variety绝对不可约特征/表示/簇absolutely normal number绝对范数absolutely prime ideal 绝对素理想absolutely unbiased estimator绝对无偏估计量absolutely unramified extension绝对非分歧扩张absorbing barrier/ set/ state吸收障碍/集/态absorption 吸收absorption coefficient/curve /factor/index/law/probability吸收系数/曲线/因数/指数/律/概率abstract 抽象的abstract algebra /mathematics抽象代数/数学abstract algebraic geometry抽象代数几何abstract category 抽象范畴abstract complex 抽象复形abstract group 抽象群abstract interval function抽象区间函数abstract number 不名数abstract ordered simplicial complex 抽象有序单纯复形abstract simplex 抽象单形abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abstraction operator 抽象算子absurd 谬论的absurdity 谬论accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration 加速度acceleration of convergence收敛性的加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceptable quality level合格质量水平acceptance 肯定acceptance inspection 接受检查acceptance limit /line/ number接受界限/线/数acceptance probability/ region /zone接受概率/区域/带access 存取accessibility 可达性accessible boundary point /point /set可达边界点/点/集accessible ordinal number可达序数accessible vertex 可达顶点accessory extremal 配连极值accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accommodationaccumulated error 累积误差accumulating point 聚点accumulation 累积accumulation point 聚点accumulator 累加器存储器accuracy 准确性accuracy grade/rating准确度accuracy of measurement测量精确度acnod 孤点acount 计算action integral 酌积分action variable 酌变量active restriction 有效限制actual 真实的actual infinity 实无穷acute 尖锐的acute angle 锐角acute angled triangle; acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的acyclic complex 非循环复形ad infinitum 无穷地adams circle 阿达姆斯圆adams extrapolation method阿达姆斯外插法adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapted basis 适应基add,plus 加added circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器addition 加法addition formulas 加法公式addition sign 加号addition system 加法系addition table 加法表addition theorem 加法定理addition theorem of probability概率的加法定理additional /additive加法的additional code 附加代码additional condition 附加条件additive category 加性范畴additive class 加性类additive functional 加性泛函数additive operator/process /relation加性算子/过程/关系additive separable 加法可分的additive theory of numbers 堆垒数论additivity 加法性address 地address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器addressing 指定箱位adele 阿代尔adele group 阿代尔群adequate 适合的adherent point 触点adhesion 附着adjacency 邻接adjacency matrix 邻接矩阵adjacent angles/edge/side/ vertex邻角/棱/边/顶adjacent supplementary angles 邻角adjoint boundary value problem 伴随边值问题adjoint determinant 伴随行列式adjoint difference equation伴随差分方程(differential 微分)adjoint differential expression伴随微分式adjoint form/ function/ functor/group伴随形式/函数/函子/群adjoint graph 导出图adjoint linear map 伴随线性映射adjoint matrix 伴随阵(operator算子process过程representation表示space空间surface曲面system系)adjoint system of differential equations 微分方程的伴随系adjoint transformation 伴随算子adjoint vector 伴随向量adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjunction of an identity element 单位元的附加admissibility limit 容许界限admissible 容许的admissible category /chart容许范畴/容许图admissible control 可行控制admissible decision function/ rule容许判决函数admissible deformation容许形变(domain区域function函数homomorphism 同态,hypothesis假设lifting提升map 映射sequence序列space空间strategy策略subgroup 子群test检定value值)affine algebraic set 仿射代数集(collineation直射变换connection联络curvature曲率)affine coordinates 平行坐标affine differential geometry仿射微分几何学affine distance 仿射距离affine group scheme 仿射群概型affine isothermal net 仿射等温网affine length /line /normal parameter仿射长度/直线/法线/参数affine principal curvature 仿射助率affinity 仿射变换affirmation 肯定affirmative proposition 肯定命题affix 附标after effect 后效酌aggregate 集aggregation 聚合agreement 一致air coordinates 空间坐标algebra 代数学algebra of events 事件场algebra of logic 逻辑代数algebra of tensors 张量代数algebra over k 环k上的代数algebraic 代数的algebraic adjunction 代数的附加algebraic branch point 代数分歧点algebraic calculus 代数计算algebraic closure 代数闭包algebraic closure operator代数闭包算子algebraic complement/cone代数余子式/锥algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic expression 代数式algebraic hull 代数包algebraic integer/irrational number 代数整数/无理数algebraic lie algebra 代数的李代数algebraic logic of pocket calculator 袖珍计算机的代数逻辑algebraic multiplicity 代数重度algebraic number 代数数algebraic operation 代数运算algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic singularity 代数奇点algebraic space 代数空间algebraic spiral 代数螺线algebraic structure 代数结构algebraic sum /system 代数和/系algebraically closed field 代数闭域algebraically equivalent 代数等价的algebraically dependent elements代数相关元(independent无关)algebraization 代数化algebro geometric 代数几何的algebroid function 代数体函数algebroidal function 代数体函数algorithm 算法algorithm of division 辗转相除法algorithm of euclid 欧几里得算法algorithm theory 算法论algorithmic language 算法语言algorithmization 算法化alignment chart 列线图aliquot part 整除部分alligation 混合法allocation problem 配置问题allowable 容许的allowable defects 容许靠allowable error 容许误差allowance 允许almost all 几乎处处almost certain convergence几乎必然收敛almost everywhere 几乎处处almost impossible event 殆不可能事件almost invariant set 殆不变集almost periodic function 殆周期函数alpha capacity 容量alpha limit set 极限集alphabetical 字母的alphanumeric 字母数字式alphanumeric representation ofinformation 信息的字母数字表示alternate angles 错角alternating chain 交错链alternating differential form外微分形式alternating differential of differential form 微分形式的交错微分alternating direction method交替方向法alternating form 交错形式alternating function 反对称函数alternating group 交错群alternating harmonic series莱布尼兹级数alternating matrix 交错矩阵alternating method 交错法alternating product 外积alternating sequence 交错序列alternating series 交错级数alternating series test交错级数检验alternating sum 交错和alternation 交错alternative 交错;择一alternative algebra /field交错代数/域alternative hypothesis 择一假设alternative normal form 析取范式alternative proposition 选言命题altitude 高度altitude theorem 高度定理amalgamated product 融合积amalgamation 合并ambiguous point 歧点amicable numbers 亲和数amount 量amplitude 振幅;角amplitude of a complex number 复数角analog computer 模拟计算机analogous 类似的analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 类似analysis 数学分析analysis of time series 时间序列分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytic 分析的analytic arc 解析弧analytic completion /continuation解析开拓analytic curve 解析曲线dynamics 分析动力学analytic expression 解析式analytic function 分析函数analytic function of several variables 多元解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic index 解析指数analytic manifold 解析廖analytic method 解析法analytic proposition 解析命题analytic set 解析集analytic space 解析空间analytical differential 解析微分analytical geometry 分析几何学analytical hierarchy 解析分层analytical mappinganalytical transformation全纯映射analytically representable function 解析可表示的函数ancillary statistic 辅助统计量angle 角angle at center 圆心角angle between chord and tangent弦和切线的角angle function 角函数angle of contingence 切线角angle of declination 俯角angle of inclination 斜角angle of intersection 相交角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coefficient 角系数angular coordinates 角坐标angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布angular domain 角域angular frequency 角频率angular magnification 角放大率angular measure 角测度angular metric 角度量angular momentum 角动量angular velocity 角速度anharmonic ratio 交比annihilator /annulator 零化子annular 环annulus 圆环anomalous propagation 反常传播anomalous scattering 反常散射antecedent 前项anti reflexiveness 反自反性antianalytic function 反解析函数anticlockwise 逆时针的anticlockwise revolution/rotation逆时针回转antiderivative 不定积分的antiisomorphy 反同构antilinear 反线性的antilinear mapping 反线性映射antiparallel 逆平行的antiplane 反平面antipodal map 对映映射antipodal point 对映点antipodal set 对映集antipode 对映点antisymmetric 反对称的antisymmetric function 反对称函数antisymmetrical state 反对称态antitone mapping 反序映射antitonicity 反序性antitony 反序性antitrigonometric function反三角函数apex 顶点apex angle 顶角apical angle 顶角apolar 非极性的apolarity 从配极性apothem 边心距apparent error 貌似误差application 应用applied mathematics 应用数学applied mechanics 应用力学approach 接近approach infinity 接近无穷大approximability 可逼近性approximable 可逼近的approximate 近似的;使近似approximate calculation 近似计算approximate continuity 近似连续性approximate differentiability近似可微性approximate integration 近似积分approximate limit 近似极限approximate number 近似数approximate partial derivative近似偏导函数(近似导数)approximate partial derived function approximate partial /total differential 近似偏/全微分approximate solution 近似解approximate total differentiability 近似全可微性approximate value 近似值approximately equal 近似等于approximation 逼近approximation calculus 近似计算approximation error 近似误差approximation function 逼近函数approximation theory 逼近理论arbitrarily small 任意小arbitrary 任意的arbitrary constant/element /parameter 任意常数/元素/参数arbitrary small number 任意小数arc 弧arc component 弧分量arc cosecant 反余割arc hyperbolic function 反双曲函数arc length 弧长arc of a circle 圆弧arc set 弧集arc sine 逆正弦arc sine law 反正弦定律arc sine transformation 反正弦变换arc tangent 反正切arch 拱形archimedean 阿基米德性的archimedean group 阿基米德群archimedean semigroup阿基米德半群archimedean space 阿基米德空间archimedean total order ~ ~ 全序archimedean valuation ~ ~ 赋值archimedes axiom 阿基米德公理archimedes spiral 阿基米德螺线arcwise connected set 弧连通集arcwise connected space弧连通空间arcwise connectedness 弧连通性are 公亩area 面积area function 面积函数area of a circle 圆面积areal coordinates 重心坐标areal derivative 面积导数areal element 面积元素areal integral 面积分areal velocity 面积速度argand plane 复数平面argument 自变数;辐角argument function 辐角函数argument of a function函数的自变数argument principle 辐角原理argumentation 论证aristotelian logic亚里斯多德逻辑学arithmetic 算术arithmetic difference 算术差arithmetic division 算术除法arithmetic element 运算元素arithmetic expression 算术表达式arithmetic function 数论函数arithmetic genus 算术狂arithmetic geometric mean/ series算术几何平均/级数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetic number 正实数arithmetic of algebraic number fields 代数数域的数论arithmetic of algebras 代数的数论arithmetic of local fields局部域的数沦arithmetic operation算术操作算术运算arithmetic progression 算术级数arithmetic subgroup 算术子群arithmetic unit 运算元素arithmetics 算术arithmetization 算术化arithmometer 四则计算机arrangement 排列array 排列arrow 射artificial variable 人工变量artificial variable method 人工变量法ascending difference 后向差分ascending power series 升幂级数ascending powers 升幂ascending sequence 递升序列aspherical space 非球面空间asphericity 非球面牲assemblage 集assembler 汇编assertion sign 断定号assignable cause 可指定的原因assignment problem 配置问题associate equation 相伴方程associated equation 相伴方程associated radius of convergence 相伴收敛半径associated space 相伴空间association 结合associative algebra 结合代数associative law 结合律associative law for series级数的结合律associativity 结合性assume 假定assumption 假定assumption formula 假定公式asterisk 星号asteroid 星形线asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric relation 非对称关系asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetrical graph 恒等图asymmetry 非对称性asymptote 渐近线asymptote of curve 曲线的渐近线asymptotic 浙近的asymptotic behavior 渐近状态asymptotic circle 渐近圆asymptotic line 渐近线asymptotic point 渐近点asymptotic value 渐近值asymptotically equal 渐近相等asymptotically equal sequence渐近相等序列asymptotically equivalent function 渐近等价函数asymptotically normal distribution 渐近正态分布asymptotically normally distributed 渐近正规分布的asynchronous computer异步计算机atlas 坐标邻域系atom 原子atomic element 原子元素atomic formula 原子公式atomic lattice 原子格atomic proposition 原子命题atomicity 原子性attaching map 接着映射attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attraction 引力attractive force 引力attractor 吸引区attribute 属性augend 被加数augmentation 扩张augmentation preserving map增广保存映射augmented complex 扩张复形augmented matrix 增广矩阵austausch 交换autocorrelation 自相关autocorrelation coefficient/function自相关系数/函数automatic testing 自动检验automation 自动化automaton graph 自动机图auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 相伴齐次方程auxiliary function 辅助函数auxiliary line 辅助线auxiliary variable 辅助变数average 平均值average deviation 平均偏差average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average sample number平均样本数average speed 平均速度average term 普通项average time /value平均时间/值averaging 取平均数averaging method 平均法averaging operator 平均算子axes of coordinates 座标轴axial 轴的axial symmetry 轴对称axiom 公理axiom of accessibility 可达性公理axiom of addition 加法公理axiom of choice 选择公理axiom of completeness 完备性公理axiom of the empty set 空集公理axiom of union 并集公理axiom scheme 公理格式axiomatic 公理的axiomatic method 公理法axis 轴axis of a cone 锥轴axis of abscissas 横坐标轴axis of absolute convergence 绝对收敛轴axis of affinity 仿射轴axis of convergence 收敛轴axis of coordinate 坐标轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axis of projection 射影轴axis of reals 实轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometry 轴测法azimuth 方位角azimuthal 方位角的Bb measurability b可测性back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范畴balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar diagram 条线图(bar graph) barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block /field/ form基本块/形式/基域basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacement procedure基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公假设bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number/polynomial伯努利数/多项式bernstein polynomial伯思斯坦多项式bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniform approximation最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的bicartesian square 双笛卡儿方bicompact set 紧集bicompact space 列紧空间biconditional 等价bicontinuous function 双连续函数bicylinder 双圆柱bidimensional 二维的bidimensionality 二维性bifurcation point 歧点bifurcation theory 分歧理论bigraded group 双重分次群bihomomorphism 双同态bijection (bijective mapping)双射bijectivity 双射性bilateral 两面的bilinear 双线性的bilinear form 双线性形式bilinear functional 双线性泛函bilinearity 双线性binary 二元的binary arithmetic 二进制算术binary code 二进制码binary coding 二进制编码binary digit 二进制数字binary digital computer二进制数字计算机binary element 双态元件binary number 二进制数binary number system 二进制数系binary operation 二元运算binary point 二进制小数点binary relation 二元关系binary system 二进制的binary translation 二进制变换bind 连结binomial 二项式binomial coefficient 二项式系数binomial differential 二项式微分binomial differential equation二项微分方程binomial distribution 二项分布binomial equation 二项方程binomial expansion 二项展开式binomial integral 二项式积分binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理biomathematic 生物数学的biomathematics 生物数学biomechanics 生物力学biometrics 生物统计学biometrika 生物统计学biophysics 生物物理学biorthogonal system 双正交系biorthonormal expansion双标准正交展开Biorthonormalization双标准正交化birth rate 出生率bisect 平分bisecting point 平分点bisection 平分bisector 平分线bisector of angle 角的平分线biunique 一对一的bivalent 二价的bivariate distribution 二维分布bivariate distribution function二元分布函数bivariate frequency function二元频率函数bivariate normal distribution二元正态分布bivariate population 二元总体bivector 二重向量block 块block design 区组设计block relaxation 块松弛block tridiagonal matrix块三对角阵blockdiagram 立体图body 体body of revolution 旋转体boole function 布尔函数boolean algebra 布尔代数boolean optimization 布尔最优化boolean ring/vector布尔环/向量border 边缘border element 边缘元素border of the domain 域的边缘border set 边缘集bordered matrix 加边矩阵bornological set 有界型集bornological space 有界型空间bornology 有界型性bound 界bound decision variable约束决策变量bound term 约束项boundary 边界;边缘boundary collocation 边界配置boundary condition 边界条件boundary correspondence 边界对应boundary curve 边界曲线boundary element method边界元法boundary interval 边界区间boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线boundary point 边界点boundary simplex 边界单形boundary strip 边界带boundary surface 带边界曲面boundary value 边界值boundary value problem 边值问题bounded 有界的bounded above/ below 上/下有界的bounded above/ below sequence上/下有界序列bounded chain 有界链bounded closed set 有界闭集bounded domain 有界域bounded sequence 有界序列bounded set 有界集合bounded to the downwards/ upwards 下/上有界的boundedness 有界性bounding manifold 边界廖bounding surface 边界曲面boundless 无限的box 框brace 大括号bracket 括号brachistochrone 最速降线brachistochrone problem最速降线问题bracket operation 括号运算bragg curve 布喇格曲线braid 辫braid group 辫群branch 分支branch line 分枝线branch of a curve 曲线的分枝branch of function 函数的分枝branch point 分枝点branching 分枝branching process 分枝过程breadth 幅break point 断点;分割点briggs' logarithm 常用对数briggsian logarithm 常用对数broken line 折线broken number 分数brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动buckling 弯曲budget 顸算buffer 缓冲器bundle 束bundle of planes 平面把bundle of rays 线把bundle of spheres 球把bundle space 丛空间bus 母线byte 字节c function c类函数c mapping c类映射ca set 上解析集calculability 可计算性calculable mapping 可计算映射calculable relation 可计算关系calculate 计算calculation 计算calculating automaton 计算自动机calculating circuit 计算电路calculating element 计算单元calculating machine 计算机calculating punch 穿孔计算机calculating register 计算寄存器calculating unit 计算装置calculation of areas 面积计算calculator 计算机calculus 演算calculus of approximations近似计算calculus of errors 误差论calculus of finite differences差分法calculus of probability 概率calibration 校准canal 管道canal surface 管道曲面cancel 消去cancellation 消去cancellation law 消去律cancelling of significant figures 有效数字消去canonical basis 典范基canonical coordinates 标准坐标canonical decomposition 标准分解canonical equation 典型方程canonical form 标准型canonical function 标准函数canonical homomorphism标准同态canonical image 标准象canonical mapping 标准映射canonical solution 标准解canonical system of differential equations 标准微分方程组canonical variable 典型变量cap 交cap product 卡积capacity 容量card 卡片card reader 卡片读数器cardinal 知的cardinal number 基数cardinal product 基数积cardioid 心脏线carrier 支柱carry 进位carry signal 进位信号cartesian coordinate system笛卡儿坐标系cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔座标cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程cartesian folium 笛卡儿叶形线cartesian product 笛卡儿积cartesian space 笛卡儿空间catastrophe theory 突变理论categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical proposition 范畴判断categorical theory 范畴论categoricity 范畴性category 范畴category of modules 模的范畴category of sets 集的范畴category of topological spaces拓扑空间的范畴causal relation 因果关系causality 因果律cause 原因ccr algebra ccr代数celestial body 天体celestial coordinates 天体坐标celestial mechanics 天体力学cell 胞腔center 中心cell complex 多面复形center of a circle 圆心center of curvature 曲率中心center of expansion 展开中心center of force 力心center of gravity 重心center of gyration 旋转中心center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心center of symmetry 对称中心centered process 中心化过程centi 厘centigram 厘克centimetre 厘米central angle 圆心角central confidence interval中心置信区间central line 中线central point 中心点centre of a circle 圆心centre of gyration 旋转中心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centroid 形心certain event 必然事件certainty 必然chain 链chance 偶然性;偶然的chance event 随机事件chance move 随机步chance quantity 随机量chance variable 机会变量change 变化change of metrics 度量的变换change of the base 基的变换change of the variable 变量的更换channel 信道channel width 信道宽度character 符号characteristic 特征characteristic boundary value problem 特者值问题characteristic class 示性类charge 电荷chart 图chebyshev function 切比雪夫函数chebyshev inequality /polynomial 切比雪夫不等式/多项式check 校验check digit 检验位chi square distribution 分布chi squared test 检验choice function 选择函数chord 弦chord line 弦chord of contact 切弦chordal distance 弦距离christoffel symbol克里斯托弗尔符号cipher 数字circle 圆circle diagram 圆图circle of contact 切圆circle of convergence 收敛圆circulant 循环行列式circulant matrix 轮换矩阵circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧circular cone 圆锥circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular domain 圆形域circular frequency 角频率circular functions 圆函数circular measure 弧度circular ring 圆环circular section 圆截面circular sector 圆扇形circulation 循环circumcenter 外心circumcentre 外心circumcircle 外接圆circumscribe 外接circumscribed circle 外接圆circumsphere 外接球class 类class field 类域classical mechanics 经典力学classical sentential calculus经典语句演算classical set theory 经典集论classical statistical mechanics经典统计力学classical theory of probability经典概率论classification 分类classification statistic 分类统计classification theorem 分类定理classify 分类classifying map 分类映射classifying space 分类空间clear 擦去clockwise 顺时针的clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转clopen set 闭开集closable linear operator可闭线性算子closable operator 可闭算子closed ball 闭球closed circuit 闭合电路closed convex hull 闭凸包closed domain 闭域closed half plane 闭半平面closed half space 闭半空间closed hull 闭包closed interval 闭区间closed kernel 闭核coder 编器codomain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient domain 系数域coefficient function 系数函数coefficient functional 系数泛函coefficient group 系数群coefficient of alienation不相关系数coefficient of association 相伴系数coefficient of covariation 共变系数cofunction 余函数coincidence 一致coincidence point 叠合点coincident 重合的collect 收集collective 集体collinear diagram 列线图collinear points 共线点collinear vectors 共线向量collinearity 共线性collineation 直射变换collineation group 直射群collineatory transformation直射变换collocation method 配置法collocation of boundary 边界配置collocation point 配置点column 列column finite matrix 列有限矩阵column matrix 列阵column rank 列秩column space 列空间column vector 列向量combination 组合command 命令commensurability 可通约性commensurable 可通约的common denominator 公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数common factor 公因子common factor theory 公因子论common fraction 普通分数common logarithm 常用对数common point 公共点common ratio 公比commutant 换位commutation law 交换律commutation relation 交换关系commutative 可换的commutative diagram 交换图表commutative group 交换群commutative groupoid 阿贝耳广群commutative law 交换律commutative lie ring 交换李环commutative ring 交换环commutativity 交换性commutator 换位子commutator group 换位子群commute 交换compact 紧的compact convergence 紧收敛compact group 紧群compact open topology紧收敛拓扑compact operator 紧算子compact set 紧集compact space 紧空间compact subgroup 紧子群comparison function 比较函数comparison method 比较法comparison series 比较用级数comparison test 比较检验comparison theorem 比较定理compatibile condition 相容性条件compatibility 一致性compatibility condition相容性条件compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation of error 误差的补偿compiler 编译程序compiling routine 编译程序complanar line 共面线complele induction 数学归纳法complement 补集complement of an angle 余角complementary 补的complementary angle 余角complementary set 补集complementary space 补空间complete continuity 完全连续性complete disjunction 完全析取complete field 完全域complete field of sets 集的完全域complete graph/group 完全图/群complete induction 数学归纳法complete space 完备空间complete subcategory 完全子范畴complete system 完备系completely additive 完全加性的completely additive family of sets 完全加性集族completely continuous mapping全连续映射(operator)completely distributive lattice完全分配格completely homologous maps完全同党射completely independent system of axioms 完全独立公理系统completion 完备化complex 复形complex conjugate 复共轭的complex conjugate matrix复共轭阵complex curve 复曲线complex curvelinear integral复曲线积分complex domain 复域complex field 复数域complex flnction 复值函数complex fraction 繁分数complex group 辛群complex line 复线complex line bundle 复线丛complex manifold 复廖complex multiplication 复数乘法complex number 复数complex number plane 复数平面complex plane with cut有割的复平面complex quantity 复量complex root 复根complex series 复级数complex sphere 复球面complex variable 复变量complex vector bundle 复向量丛complexity 复杂性complication 复杂化component 分量composable 组成的compose 组成composite 合成composite divisor 合成除数composite function 合成函数composite functor 合成函子composite group 合成群composite hypothesis 复合假设composite number 合成数computable function 可计算函数computation 计算computational error 计算误差computational formula 计算公式computational mistake 计算误差compute 计算computer 计算机computing center 计算中心computing element 计算单元computing machine 计算机computing time 计算时间concave 凹的concave angle /curve凹角/曲线concave function 凹函数concave polygon 凹多边形concavity 凹性concavo convex 凹凸的concentration 集中;浓度concentration ellipse 同心椭圆concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent planes 共点面concyclic points 共圆点condensation point 凝聚点conditional convergence 条件收敛conditionally convergent 条件收敛的conditionally convergent series条件收敛级数cone 锥cone of a complex 复形锥面cone of a simplex 单形锥面confidence belt 置信带confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信界限confidence region 置信区域configuration 布局confirmation 证实confrontation 比较confusion 混乱congruence 同余式congruence group 同余群congruence method 同余法congruence subgroup 同余子群congruence zeta function 同余函数congruent 同余的congruent mapping 合同映射congruent number 同余数congruent transformation 合同映射conic 圆锥曲线conic function 圆锥函数conic section 圆锥曲线conical helix 圆锥螺旋线conical surface 锥面conics 圆锥曲线论conjugate 共轭的conjugate axis 共轭轴conjugate class 共轭类conjugate complex 共轭复形conjugate complex number共轭复数。

关于数学的英文词汇

关于数学的英文词汇一、基础数学运算相关词汇。

1. add（动词）[æd]- 释义：加，增加。

例如：Add 2 and 3.（把2和3相加。

）2. subtract（动词）[səbˈtrækt]- 释义：减，减去。

例如：Subtract 5 from 8.（从8中减去5。

）3. multiply（动词）[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]- 释义：乘，使相乘。

例如：Multiply 4 by 3.（4乘以3。

）4. divide（动词）[dɪˈvaɪd]- 释义：除，划分。

例如：Divide 10 by 2.（10除以2。

）5. sum（名词）[sʌm]- 释义：总和，总数。

例如：The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.（3和4的总和是7。

）6. difference（名词）[ˈdɪfrəns]- 释义：差，差额。

例如：The difference between 8 and 3 is 5.（8和3之间的差额是5。

）7. product（名词）[ˈprɒdʌkt]- 释义：乘积。

例如：The product of 2 and 5 is 10.（2和5的乘积是10。

）8. quotient（名词）[ˈkwəʊʃnt]- 释义：商。

例如：When 10 is divided by 2, the quotient is 5.（当10被2除时，商是5。

）二、数字相关词汇。

1. zero（名词）[ˈzɪərəʊ] - 释义：零。

2. one（名词）[wʌn]- 释义：一。

3. two（名词）[tuː]- 释义：二。

4. three（名词）[θriː]- 释义：三。

5. four（名词）[fɔː(r)]- 释义：四。

6. five（名词）[faɪv]- 释义：五。

7. six（名词）[sɪks]- 释义：六。

8. seven（名词）[ˈsevn]- 释义：七。

9. eight（名词）[eɪt]- 释义：八。

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Applying Mathematics and solving problemsAnswer 答案Evidence 证据Explain 解释Explore 探测、探险Investigate 调查、研究Method 做法、Problem 问题、习题Reason, reasons 原因、理由Results 结果Solution (of a problem) 解决办法Solve 解决True, false 正；反Numbers and the number systemPlace value, ordering and roundingApproximate, approximately 近似的、大约Approximately equal to 大约等于Between 在···之间Compare 比较、对比Decimal number小数Decimal place 小数位Equals (=) 等于Greater than, less than 大于；小于Greatest value, least value 最大值；最小值Most/least significant digit最高/低位,最高/低有效位数字Nearest 最近的Order 序、次序Place value 位值Round 舍入值舍入到指定的小数位数Tenth, hundredth, thousandth 小数一位；二位；三位To one decimal place (to 1 d.p.) 到小数一位Value 值Zero place holder 零位Integers, powers and rootsClassify 分类Common factor 公因子、公因数Consecutive 连续的Divisible, divisibility 可整除Divisor 除数Factor 因子Factorise 因子分解Highest common factor (HCF) 最高公因子Integer 整数Lowest common multiple (LCM) 最小公倍数Multiple 倍数Negative 负Positive 正Prime 素Prime factor 质因、质因素Property 性质Sign 符号、记号Square number, squared 正方形数、平方数Square root 平方根、二次根Triangular number 三角形数Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion Cancel, cancellation 消法、相消Convert 换算Decimal fraction 十进小数Equivalent, equivalence 等价（的）Fraction 分数、分式Lowest terms 最小项Mixed number 带分数Numerator, denominator 分子；分母Percentage 百分法、百分数Proper/improper fraction 真分数；假分数Proportion 比例Ratio, notation 3:2 比、比率Simplest form 最简单形式最后一道题是将一方程式化简为最简单形式。

CalculationsAdd, addition 加，加法Amount 数量，总额Brackets 括号Calculate, calculation 计算Calculator: clear, display, enter, key, memory计算机：取消、删除，屏幕，输入，数字键，存储Change (money) 找零钱Commutative 可交换Complements (in 10, 100) 余；补余Currency 货币Difference 差Discount 折扣Divide, division 除，除法Double, halve 二倍Estimate 估计、估计量Exact, exactly 真确Exchange rate汇率；兑换率Factor 因子、因式、商Increase, decrease 递增、增加；Inverse 反的、逆的Multiply, multiplication 乘，乘法Nearly 几乎Operation 运算Order of operations PEMDAS 运算次序使用括号来明确运算顺序。

Partition 分割、划分Product 乘积、积Quotient 商、商式Remainder 余数、余式、剩余Rough, roughly 粗略Sale price 销价Subtract, subtraction减，减法Sum 和Total 总数AlgebraEquations, formulae, and identities Algebra 代数Brackets 括号Commutative 可交换Equals (=) 等于Equation 方程Expression 式、数式Evaluate 计值Prove 证明Simplify, simplest form 简化Solution (of an equation) 解决办法Solve (an equation) 解决Squared 正方形的Substitute 代入Symbol 符号Term 项Therefore 所以Unknown 未知数、未知量Value 值Variable变项;变量;元;变元;变数Verify 证明、验证Sequences, functions and graphsAxis, axes 轴Consecutive 连续的Continue 连续Coordinate pair 坐标对Coordinate point 对应点Coordinates 坐标Equation (of a graph) 方程Finite, infinite 有限；无限Function 函数Function machineGenerate 生成Graph 图像、图形、图表Increase, decrease 递增、增加；Input, output 输入；输出Mapping 映射Nth term n项Origin原点Predict 预测Relationship, rule 联系、联系式；规则、法（则）Sequence 序列Straight-line graph 直线图像Term 项x-axis, y-axis x轴；y轴x-coordinate, y-coordinate x坐标；y坐标Shape, space and measuresGeometrical reasoning: lines, angles and shapesAdjacent (side) 邻边Angle: acute, obtuse, right, reflex 角：锐角、钝角、直角、优角/反角Angles at a point 同顶角Angles on a straight lineBase (of plane shape or solid) 底Base angles 底角Centre 中心、心Circle 圆Concave, convex 凹；凸Degree 度Diagonal 对角线Diagram 图、图表Edge (of solid) 楞、边Equal (sides, angles) 相等Face 面Horizontal, vertical 水平的；铅锤、垂直Identical (shapes) 全等、恒等Intersect, intersection 相交；交点Line, line segment 线、行；线段Opposite (sides, angles) 对边；对角Parallel 平行的Perpendicular 垂线、垂直于Plane 平面Point 点Polygon: pentagon, hexagon, octagon 多边形：五边形、六边形、八边形Quadrilateral: arrowhead, delta, kite, parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus, square, trapezium四边形：？，凹四边形，筝形，平行四边形，长方形，菱形，正方形，梯形Regular, irregular 正、规则；不规则Shape 形体、形状Side (of 2-D shape) 边Solid (3-D) shape: cube, cuboid, cylinder, hemisphere, prism, pyramid, square-based pyramid, sphere, tetrahedron 立体、固体：正方体、立方立方体，长方体，圆柱体，半球体，梭柱体、角柱体，梭椎体、角椎体，，球形，四面体Three-dimensional (3-D) 三维空间Triangle: equilateral, isosceles, scalene, right-angled 三角形：等边三角形，等腰三角形，不等边三角形、不规则三角形，直角二角形Two-dimensional (2-D) 二位空间Vertex, vertices 顶(点)，极点Vertically opposite angles 对顶角TransformationsAxis of symmetry 对称轴Centre of rotation 转动中心Congruent全等Line of symmetry 对称线Line symmetry线对称Mirror line 镜面线？Object, image 物体？；像点、像Order of rotation symmetry旋转对称性质的次序Reflect, reflection 反射Reflection symmetry反射对称性质Rotate, rotation 旋转Rotation symmetry 旋转对称性质Symmetrical 对称、对称性Transformation 变换Translate, translation 平移CoordinatesAxis, axes 轴Coordinates 坐标Direction方向、方位Grid 网格Intersect, intersection 相交；交点Origin 原点Position 位置Quadrant 象限Row, column 行、棋行x-axis, y-axis x轴；y轴x-coordinate, y-coordinate x坐标；y坐标Construction and lociConstruct 作Draw 绘制、划线Measure 测量Net 净（量）Perpendicular 垂线、垂直于Protractor (angle measure) 量角器Ruler 直尺Set square 三角尺、三角板Sketch 描绘Measures and mensurationArea: square millimetre, square centimetre, square metre, square kilometre 面积：平方毫米、平方米、平方厘米、平方公里Capacity: millilitre, centiliter, litre; pint, gallon 容量：毫升、厘升、升Length: millilitre, centimetre, metre, kilometre; mile 长度：毫米、厘米、米、公里/英里Mass: gram, kilogram; ounce, pound 质量：克、公斤/盎司、磅Time: second, minute, month, hour, day, week, month, year, decade, century, millennium 时间：秒，分钟，小时、钟头，日、天，月，年，十年，百年，千年Temperature: degrees Celsius, degrees Fahrenheit 温度：摄氏度，华氏度Depth 深度Distance 距离Height, high 高度Perimeter 周长Surface, surface area 表面，面积Width 宽度Handling dataAverage 平均、平均数、平均值Bar chart 棒形图，条线图，条形图，线条图Bar-line graphClass interval 组区间，组距Data, grouped data 数据Data collection sheet 数据采集、数据收集表Database 数据库Experiment 实验、试验Frequency 频数、频率Frequency chart 频率表Frequency diagram 频率图Interpret 解释，说明，诠释，阐明Interval 区间Label 标志Mean平均（值）、平均数、中数Median 中位数Mode, modal class/group 众数Pie chart 圆形图、圆斑图Questionnaire 调查、问卷Range 值域、区域、范围、级差、分布域Represent 代表Statistic, statistics 统计Survey 调查Table 表Tally 记录、计分Title 题目ProbabilityCertain, uncertain 必然；不必然Chance, no chance, good chance, poor chance, fifty-fifty chance, even chance 机会Dice 掷骰游戏小方块Doubt 疑问Equally like 等可能（结果）Fair, unfair 公平；不公平Likelihood 可能性Likely, unlikely 可能的；不太可能的Outcome 结果Possible, impossible 可能的，不可能的Probability概率Probability scale 概率坐标Probable 很可能的Random 随机Risk 风险Spin, spinner 旋转Year 8Applying mathematics and solving problems Conclude, conclusion 结论Counter-example 反例Deduce 演绎Exceptional case 例外方案Justify 证明、调整Prove, proof 证明、证法Numbers and the number systemPlace value, ordering, and roundingAscending, descending 升；降Billion 十亿Index 指数Power 幂、乘方Integers, powers and rootsCube, cube number 立方Cube root 立方根Cubed 三次方Prime factor decomposition 质因素衰变To the power of n 乘n次方Fractions decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion Direct proportion 正比例Recurring decimal 循环小数Terminating decimal 有近消暑Unit fraction 单位分数Unitary method 归一化方法CalculationsAssociative 结合的Best estimate 最佳推算数Degree of accuracy 精度Distributive分配的Interest 利息、利率Profit, loss 利润、收益、利益；损失量，损失额，亏损额Service charge 服务费Sign key change 符号密钥更改Tax 税Value added tax (V AT) 增值税AlgebraEquations, formulae and identitiesAlgebraic expression 代数式Collect like terms 收同类项？Formula, formulae 公式Linear equation 线性方程、一次方程Linear expression 线性式Multiply out (expressions) 培增Prove, proof 证明Transform 变换、转换Verify 证明、验证Sequences functions and graphsArithmetic sequence 等差序例Difference pattern 差分、差值图样Flow chart流程图General term 通项Gradient 斜率、倾斜率、梯度Intercept 截距、截段Linear function 线性（型）函数Linear relationship 线性关系Linear sequence 线性序例Notation 符号Slope 斜率、倾斜、斜度、坡度Steepness 陡度Shapes space and measuresGeometrical reasoning: lines, angles and shapes Alternate angles 错角Bisect, bisector 平分、平分线Complementary angles 余角Congruent, congruence 全等的、全等Corresponding angles 同位角Elevation 仰角Equidistant 等距Exterior angle 外角Heptagon 七边形Interior angle 内角Isometric 等距的、等角的Mid-point 中点Plan view 平面图Prove, proof 证明Supplementary angles 补角Tessellate, tessellation 细化、曲面细分Triangular prism 三角柱View 视图TransformationsCentre of enlargement 扩大中心Enlarge, enlargement 扩大、增大Map 映射Plan 平面图Scale, scale factor 比例尺，比例因子Scale drawing 比例图Construction and lociCompasses 圆规、罗盘Construction lines 构造线Locus, loci 轨迹Perpendicular bisector 垂直平分线Straight edge 直尺Measures and mensurationBearing, three-figure bearing 方位（角）、三方位（角）Displacement 位移Foot, yard 英尺、码Hectare 公顷Tonne 公吨Volume: cubic millimetre 体积：立方毫米Cubic centimetre, cubic metre 立方厘米、立方米Handling dataContinuous 连续的Data log 数据记录Discrete 不连续的Distance-time graph 时间关系线图Distribution 分布Interrogate 审问、质问Line graph 线形图Population pyramid 人口金字塔Primary source 主源、一次文献Sample 样品Scatter graph 点状图Secondary source 次源、二次文献Stem-and-leaf diagram 千叶图Two-way table 双向表ProbabilityBiased 有偏差的Event 事件Experimental probability 实验概率Sample 抽样、样本Sample space 样本空间Theoretical probability 理论概率Theory 理论Year 9Applying mathematics and solving problemsGeneralize 概括Trial and improvement 试行改良Numbers and the number systemPlace value, ordering and roundingExponent 指数Greater than or equal to (≥) 大于等于Less than or equal to (≤) 小于等于Significant figures 有效数字Standard (index) form 标准（索引）形式Upper bound, lower bound 上界、下届Integers, powers and rootsIndex, indices 索引、目录Index law 指数率Index notation 索引计数法Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportionProportional(∞) 比例项Proportionality 比例的、成比的Calculations 计算Compound interest 复利息Constant 常数Cost price, selling price 成本价、卖价Reciprocal 倒数AlgebraEquations, formulae and identitiesAnd, or 和、或Common factor 公因数Cubic equation 三次方程Cubic expression 三次式Expand the product (of two linear expressions) 扩大产品的两个线性表达式Factories 编制计算程序Identically equal to (=) 恒等于Identity 恒等式Index law 指数率Inequality 不等式Quadratic equation 二次方程Quadratic expression 二次表达式Region 区域Simultaneous equations 方程组Subject of the formula 公式主项Take out common factors 提取公因数Sequences, functions and graphsCubic function 三次函数Curve 曲线First/second difference 一阶、二阶差分Identity function 恒等函数Inverse function 反函数Inverse mapping 逆映射Quadratic function 二次函数Quadratic sequence 二次序列Maximum/minimum point 最大/最小点Maximum/minimum value 最大/最小点Self-inverse 自我可倒的Shape, space and measuresGeometrical reasoning: lines, angles and shapes Arc 圆弧的Centre (of circle) 圆心Chord 弦Circumference 圆周Convention 惯例Cross-section 横截面Definition 定义Derived property 导出性质Diameter 直径Hypotenuse 直角三角形斜边Pi (π)圆周率Plane 平面圆Projection 射影Pythagoras’ theorem 勾股定理Similar, similarity 相似、相似性Region 区域Radius 半径Section 截面Sector 扇式Segment 扇形Tangent (to a curve) 切线TransformationsAxis of rotation symmetry 旋转轴对称性Plan symmetry 平面对称Plan of symmetry 对称的平面Construction and lociCircumcentre 外心Circumcircle 外接圆Circumscribed 外接的Inscribed 内接的Measure and mensurationAdjacent, opposite, hypotenuse 相邻的、相反的、斜边Angle of depression 俯角Angle of elevation 仰角Density 密度Pressure 压力Sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan) 正弦、余弦、正切Speed: mile per hour, metres per second 速率：英里/每小时、米/每小时Handling dataBias 偏差Census 人口普查Cumulative frequency 累计频率Estimate of the mean/median 平均值/中位数的估算Interquartile range 四位分差Line of best fit最佳擬合Quartiles 四位分数Raw data 原始数据Representative (sample) 样品、抽样ProbabilityExhaustive 彻底的Independent 独立的Limit 限制Mutually exclusive 互斥Notation: p(n) for probability of event n 符号：p(n)表示事件发生的概率Relative frequency 相对频率Tree diagram 树形图http://www.cmi.hku.hk/ref/glossary/mat/i.htm。