2020年中考英语试题分类专题：短文填空 根据首字母提示填词
(2018江苏扬州)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b__66__!”Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,”the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them,”added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers,”the Lion said.“But there are n__67__ in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t __68__ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k__69____ this. Soon Dorothy’s eyes grew so h__70__ that she f elt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k__71___ us all. If we leave her here, she will die,”said the Lion.“I can h__72__ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,”said the Scarecrow to the Lion,“We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.”The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b_73___ he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t___74__ the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w__75__ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.【文章大意】短文是一篇童话故事。
讲述了桃乐茜和托托以及狮子先后在大片罂粟花地里吸入罂粟花浓烈的香味后昏迷被稻草人和锡樵夫(半机械半人怪)搭救的故事。
【答案】66. beautiful 67. nothing 68. themselves 69. know 70. heavy 71. killing 72. hardly 73. before 74. through 75. woke(2018 湖北恩施)（二）短文综合填空（共5小题，计5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97%of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this fie ld. But people’s need for water is increasing day by day. We s 78 don’t have enough water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways to do it, we can solve the【主旨大意】近3/4的地球被水覆盖着, 可我们缺乏饮用水。
我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢? 首先,我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它。
然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。
最后,我们应该发现再利用水的方法。
76 covered 考查固定词组be covered with 被……覆盖。
句意：近3/4的地球被水覆盖着, 可我们缺乏饮用水。
77 avoid 考查谓语动词。
根据First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. 首先,我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它。
然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。
最后,我们应该发现再利用水的方法。
由此可以看出是讲我们怎样才能避免缺水的情况。
故填avoid. 句意：我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢?78 still 考查副词。
根据该句But people’s need for water is increasing day by day.但人们对水的需求正在增加。
说明我们现在仍然没有足够的水资源。
79 plenty 考查固定词组。
根据该句The sea seems to have the best answer.（大海似乎有最好的答案。
）可知海洋里有丰富的水资源。
因此填plenty.80 cheaper 考查形容词的用法。
根据该句This is very expensive.可知，科学家们希望能找到更便宜的一些办法，故填cheaper.句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法,我们就可以解决缺水的问题。
(2018·湖北襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_________(76) him. A few minu tes later, I realized I’d forgotten to cross the road. And he’d seen me looking at him.I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f___________（77）to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn’t want to m______________(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such weather. I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d____________(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d___________(80).Then I asked where he came from, he replied w___________(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f______________(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r________________(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_________________(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many父母。
2020年中考英语短文填空之首字母填空专项训练 含解析
备战2020英语短文填空之首字母填空专项训练【解题指导】短文填空是英语中考常考题型，在做这类题目时，要从以下几点着手。
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，通读短文，了解大意，是做题首选。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解主旨大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理第三次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：做完以后，最后要再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
【真题演练】Passage 1（2019 连云港）Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____1_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______2______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____3_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______4______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______5______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.Passage 2（2019 襄阳）Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exactly when these memories d___6___.A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e___7__,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r___8___.Most children by the age of 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e___9__ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies.The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s___10___of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f ___11___ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b___12___ then forget them just several years later.The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d___13___ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second s___14___between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r ___15__ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could remember fell to between 35%--36%.Passage 3（2019 南充）In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get t ______16______ . Whenall of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d______17______. He began to c______18______ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale e ______19______ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't won't, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have f ______20______ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.Passage 4（2019 咸宁）Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born onS___21___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____22____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___23___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___24___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___25___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___26___and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___27___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___28___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___29___manners. He said young people should t____30____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____31____. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into easta____32____south Asia.Passage 5（2019 泰州）Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. Buthave you h_____33_____ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l______34______ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_____35_____younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_____36_____ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_____37_____ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say n_____38_____ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_____39_____ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o____40____ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_____41_____ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s_______42_______". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.Passage 6（2019武汉）It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g___43___to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p___44___okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r___45___. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c___46___readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a___47___. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls h___48___her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n____49____and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w___50___of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o___51___,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p____52____turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself.Passage 7（2019南京）Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems． It is more w（53） in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems． More than half of the world's books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and law．At the beginning， written Chinese was a picture﹣based 1 （54）． It dates back several thousand years to the u（55）se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese people．Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （56）hanzi．By the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a well﹣developed writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（7）geographically， leading to different dialects （方言） and characters． This， however， c（58）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty．Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction． That writing system was of great i（59）in uniting the Chinese people and culture． Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still c（60）in writing． Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （61）China's present with its past． People in modern times can read theclassic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times．Today， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture，As China plays a g（62）role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes．Passage 8（2019天津）The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa． faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an （63）i ． He said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it． All the villagers were （64）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately． The parents repaired the broken walls． Some villagers （65）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students． Still， there was much more work to do． But the rains were coming． They had to （66）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （67）t ．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay（耽搁） their studies． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）．The news about the project （68）s and many people knew it． Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out． and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （69）a ．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery．After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （70）r ．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides（除…之外）this， they also faced many （71）d ．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students． And two or three students had to share one book．However， the children are happy to study in school﹣（72）e in their new school which they helped to build． Though their school might not be modern， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．【答案与解析】Passage1【主旨大意】本篇文章主要讲述阿尔伯克基国际气球节，成年人和孩子们在节日上玩得都很开心。
中考英语模拟试题：短文填空汇总
江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编短文填空2020年镇江市九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
When I stay at home and remain healthy, I feel worried and am easilyaffected by bad news. I have dealt with my w 46 by trying to find innerpeace in a special way in the garden.I also want to I 47 my health and immunity(免疫力) by doing physical work. Farming requires a lot of physical work. I have to work in the field every day, which requires strength and staying power. It's just like doing e 48 .I’ve never grown vegetables b 49 and I learned how to do it from a handbook. I started the work in March, which included weeding (除草) and plowing (犁) my land, which u 50 to be a grass lawn (草地) .I do the h 51 work while my girlfriend picks up the grass and stones. She a 52 takes photos for us. We spent some time each afternoon for about 20 days g 53 different kinds of vegetables like cabbage and cauliflower(花椰菜) .While working in the garden, I met with many kinds of little plants and creatures, i 54__ flowers, trees, frogs and birds. The whole e 55 has allowed me to relax and feel connected with nature.During the social-isolation(社交隔离) period, the companionship of my girlfriend and nature have helped successfully solve my social-isolation problem. ,答案：46. worry/worries 47. improve 48. exercise 49. before 50. used51. heavy(heaviest) 52. also/always 53. growing 54. including55. experience/ hard(hardest) environment江苏省镇江市2020届九年级二模考试网上阅卷答题卡英语试卷五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。
专题19 短文填空 考点4 提示词填空(第01期)2020年中考英语分项汇编(解析版)
2020年中考英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4 提示词填空Passage 1（2020 •山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It______51______ (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about______52______(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also _____53_____(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the ______54______(important) of tea all over the world.Tea is the world's second ______55______(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many______56______(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong _____57_____(boil) water over an open fire, some _____58_____(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _____59_____(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea_______60_______(relax)… you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。
【2020】中考英语 常考易错点 专题十九 短文填空
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Peter lost his friend's book,He felt very sad.. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup.. 1 She was so sorry for her mistake..
5.. holding/hosting 解析:根据第一个表格中的句子“Brazil is the biggest country in South America,where the 20xx World Cup is being held now..”可知现在巴西正在举办20xx年世界杯。举办可以用hold或host来表示,同时句子要用现在进行时。
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Brazil is the biggest country in South America.. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders,Christ the Redeemer.. Its 1 is 30 metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres.. Carnival,Brazil's best known festival,is 2 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes.. Local food acaraje is popular among people.. It is in the 3 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas.. As we know,much more 4 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape,cultural events and food.. Now Brazil is 5 the 20xx World Cup.. Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days..
2020年中考英语首字母填空专题训练(附答案)
2020年中考英语首字母填空(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)类型1首字母填空Passage1先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was aArabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's f(10)in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.Passage2h(5)that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. F(6), Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.That's one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l (7). In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.Why is the Cinderella story so p(8)and found in so many cultures? There are several r(9). First of all, it's a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m(10)the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.Passage3)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（27）
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（27）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前将姓名、座位号、⾝份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
2.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题须⽤2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂⿊，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
4. ⾮选择题在答题卡对应题号位置⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊字迹笔书写。
第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节；满分20分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯五段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Li Ming want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. An engineer.C. A teacher.2. Whose family photo is this?A. Cindy's.B. Mike's.C. David's.3. What's the matter with Bob?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has a toothache.C. He has nothing wrong.4. Will Sam go to the party this evening?A. Yes, he will.B. No, he won't.C. Not sure.5. What's the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯五段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷12 短文填空(解析版)
2020中考英语热点专练热点12 短文填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。
【热点话题】励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •南通市）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___1___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___2___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___3___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he ne ver i___4___he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___5___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____6____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___7___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___8___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___9___.They are good e ___10___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
【2020】中考英语阅读题型四+短文填词(含答案)
5.._________6.._________7..__________8..___________
9.._________10..___________
B(20xx·兰州)
whenIhappya(n)leaveuselessforminutehowshout
Every morning，kids from a high school are working hard.. They are 1 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.. They are also making a lot of money..
【题组训练】
A(20xx·镇江)
More and more families like to keep dogs as pets.. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs..So many towns and cities around the world f 1 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs..
One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1 good time.. Suddenly，there’s a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats..Yet，Love didn’t wish to run away quickly..But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2 ..But there were no boats to use..Love looked around with hope..
2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型四短文填空 17-24(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空17-24Passage 17(兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has （1）changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people（2）to each other. We can see nearly everything（3）thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands（4）leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy （5）household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（6）is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.（7）use newer technology both foragricultural activities as well as for their（8）. The needs of oil technology, such（10）long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to（10）a living.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 18There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too（1）. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in tum. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the（2）son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was（3）on the tree. The second son said it was（4）with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son（5）with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the（6）life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.lf you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the（7）of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______Passage 19 ( 福建)The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also（1）(call) the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as （2）/’ə：li/ as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the（3）( high)odd number (奇数). People believe that two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is aspecial holiday （4）Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They holdmany（5）( kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good（6）/helθ/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of （7）/fɔ:l/. On the day,people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes（8）climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that（9）plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from（10）( catch)an illness in winter.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 20Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And（1）how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a cafe （2）simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it （3）amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （4）to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be （5）off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（6）. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being（7）from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed（8）to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9）me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10）0nce again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 21(天津)How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us.However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w（1）of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i （2）the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the s（3）. They were able to determine(测定) midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c （4）days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f （5）clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器) to another. When the water reaches a certain 1（6）, it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f（7）to keep accurate(精确的)time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b（8）was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example,springs (发条) were added around 1500. This i （9）accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星) send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c （10）. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 22(重庆A)As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences...Jasper ,26 , actorYou're not alone.Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's_____ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ______ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you.When I was in school,I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel ______ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kids can ______ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees.When I was a teenager,I never learned ________. to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little ____________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one. It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less ______ me years ago.I do wish they could learn about it earlier.Passage 23(河北模拟)My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h （1）. He is never late for school and he does well in all his（2）(lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w （3）it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really B（4）, so he often helps do the housework athome.He is a little shorter but he is（5）( strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t （6）and he plays it well. But I'm more （7）(interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class（8）(like) him. But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to（9）( difference)high schools.In the future,he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a（10）( music). We believe our friendship will be forever. （1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 24Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two wayswill help you to learn it more（1）and with more fun!"I download English songs from the Internet. It has really （2）my listening. What's more,I am happier when I study this way,"said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs（3）actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read（4）and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful （5）necessary.Watching a movie is（6）good and interesting way. "It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student."You can also imitate the（7）of the actors. " So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write （8）useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of wordsand know the dialogs better.Enjoy （9）the two ways, and you are sure to learn （10）and do better!（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 171. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. makePassage 181.quickly2.youngest3.nothing4.covered5.disagreed6.tree's7.beautyPassage 191. called2. early3. highest4. for5. kinds6. health7. fall8. and9. the 10. catching Passage 201. count2. or3. always4. talking5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around 10. people Passage 211.ways2.invented3.sun4.cloudy5.first6.level7.failed8.but9.improved 10. change. Passage 221. nobody2. time3. share4. sorry5. understand6. how7. on8. thanPassage 231.hard2.lessons3.with4.busy5.stronger6.together7.interested8.likes9. different 10. musicianPassage 241.easily2.improved3.is4.first5.if6.another7.pronunciation8.downing 10. faster。
2020年中考英语首字母讲解与练习含答案【译林版】
初三英语首字母填空一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。