初中英语短文填词技巧与习题

人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。

考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。

为降低难度，一般给出了所填单词的第一个字母。

阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。

本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。

首先，把握文意。

阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。

做这类题，关键是阅读。

文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。

其次，注意精读。

如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。

因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。

如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。

第三，反复琢磨。

做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。

这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。

第四，填写准确。

这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。

即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。

②符合意思。

既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。

说东道西情况。

③符合语法。

意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。

It is a Chinese traditional custom that people eat moon cakes at the time of the Mid-Autumn Festival. One s 1 about it is almost 700 years old. In the 14th century, the Chinese planned a surprise attack against (袭击) their enemies at the time of the festival. The messages for the attack were put into cakes. The cakes were passed from one person to a 2 . Each person read the messages and knew when and where the attack would h/b/s 3 . At last the Chinese won the victory.Moon cakes are still eaten d 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival. However, the fillings(馅) of the moon cakes now are not messages, b 5 foods such as meat, fruits and duck eggs.On the fifteenth day of the eighth month of each Chinese year, f 6 and friends come together and enjoy the beautiful moon. Shops are crowded with people and the smel1 of moon cakes f 7 the air. Many people go to a place where they can see the moon clearly. Large parks and the seaside are popular places. Once there, people have a picnic dinner, eat moon cakes and watch the moon rise.1_________2 __________3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________1. story2. another3. happen (start, begin)4. during5. but6. families7. fillsCan animals be made to work for p 1 ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练) to do a number of simple jobs i 2 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场), for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 3 skillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员) always g 4 the animal some sugar o 5 a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬). The scientists say that many d 6 animals many be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 7 doing that.Of course，as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house，and soldiers in both old and modern times have u 8 geese(鹅) to give warning(警报) by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy(敌人)comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________ 10__________1. people2. instead3. quite4. gives5. or6. different7. for8. used9. making 10. farmsAll the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w 1 . She taught them how to s 2 beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.A 3 the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p 4 their number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was m 5 time for those inthe group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn’t swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be d 6 for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very c 7 . When it was time for l 8 , everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. If the students could not a 9 their questions, she taught then what to say .Everyone agreed that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked Miss Barnes for being s 10 a nice teacher.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9____ ____10__________1. words2. say3. After 4 practising (practicing) 5. much6. dangerous7. closely(carefully)8. lunch9. answer 10. suchFood is very important. Everyone needs to e 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k 2 . We begin to get it even when we are very young. Small children are i 3 in everything around them. They learn s 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r 5 s tory books, science books… anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t 6 to find out the answers.What is the best w 7 to get knowledge? If we learn b 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are a 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand b 10 .1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7_____ ___8__________9______ __10__________1. eat2. knowledge3. interested4. something5. read6. try7. way8. by9. always 10. betterMaxim Gorky(高尔基)was born in a carpenter's (木匠) family.When he was five,he l 1 his father. He s 2 his childhood in his grandfather's home. A 3 the age of ten, his mother d 4 of illness. His grandfather m 5 him look for a job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky walked about in the street. He did whatever kinds of jobs he could did，and he lived such a hard life.The dog's life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship of the working people and deeply hate the old system (制度). During that time he read all kinds of books which g 7 him a lot of materials() for works later on.1________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________1. lost2. spent3. At4. died5. made6. lived7. gavewhy are we always tired，do you know? Firstly i f we can’t sleep w 1 ，we will be tired．But we are often too b 2 ．we can’t f 3 our work in the day and we must do it at n 4 ．we go to bed l 5 and get up e 6 ．so we can’t sleep well．Most people need at 1east eight hours and some more．If we sleep for only five or six hours a night，wewill be tired．Secondly，when we are ill we will be t 7 ．B ut we don’t know we are ill．so if you are always tired，perhaps you are not so h 8 ．You’d better go to see a doctor．Thirdly，perhaps you can’t eat some k inds of food like eggs，nuts，meat，chocolate or coffee．If you are ill and tired after eating some food，please don’t eat it a 9 longer．But please eat more if you are well．At last，if the air around you i sn’t n ice and clean，you will feel tired．So please open your w 10 often or go out for a walk and you will feel better．1_________2_________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________ 8_________9________10__________1.wel l2.busy3.finish4.night5.1ate6.early7.tired8.healthy9.any 10.window/windowsHearing the strange noise from the back of the car, the driver got out to have a look. He looked over the car. But as he found n 1 wrong, he went on his way. The noise began almost at the same time and now it was l 2 than ever. Quickly turning his head, he saw t 3 seemed to be a great black cloud following the car. Later on, he was stopped and told that a queen-bee ( 蜂王) m 4 be hidden in his car as there were millions of bees nearby.The man drove away as q 5 as possible, hoping to get away from the bees. After an hour's hard driving ,he stopped his car o 6 a hotel and went in to have a drink. As soon as he sat down, he was t 7 that his car was covered with bees. The p 8 driver had to telephone the police for h 9 . A bee keeper was found and he was very g 10 to be asked to take the queen and her bees home.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________ 8__________ 9________10__________1. nothing2. louder3. there4. must5. quickly6. outside7. told8. poor9. help 10. gladJack drove a taxi through the busy streets from morning till night every day. One day a young man jumped i 1 his taxi. “ To the s 2 , hurry up! ” he said, Jack did his best but at every corner there was a red light. “ Be quick! I don’t want to m___3____ the train. ” The young man shouted at Jack. “ I don’t want to die here! ” Jack shouted, too. Then he turned b 4 and noticed the man’s face. “ Oh, he is the murderer（凶手）and killed a woman. ” He thought, “ his p____5____ was in the newspaper . ” Jack had an idea. He drove through the r___6____ light . Soon Jack found a police. “Stop! ” The young man shouted and jumped out. Jack caught him and cried out , “ Give me m____7____! ” Two policemen came up. “ He is the murderer ” They caught the young man at once.1_________2__________3_________ 4_________5_________6__________7________1. into2. station3. miss4. back5. photo / picture6. red7. moneyInstead of s 1 your holiday on a bus, in a hotel o 2 sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great w/i 3 to travel. You will get close to nature and take e 4 at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very d/e 5 . You can hike close to h 6 or travel to other places. The basic equipment(设备) you need f 7 hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a f 8 or along a river. You can a 9 go for a hike in the city. Hiking is fun and exciting, but you c/s 10 forget safety.1_____________ 2 ____________3_____________ 4____________ 5____________6_____________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10___________ 1 spending /taking 2 or 3 way/idea 4 exercise 5 expensive /dear 6 home 7 for 8 forest /woods 9 also 10 shouldn’t /can’tNearly all our food comes from the soil(土壤). Some of us eat m 1 , of course, but animals live on(依靠) plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for human b 2 . The top of the ground is usually used for grass or other plants. There may be dead l 3 and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter(物质) from animals also falls on it.All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be w 4 . Farmers found that a 5 waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very u . The same crop should not be g 7 in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.1_________ 2 __________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________ 6__________ 7________1. meat2. beings3. leaves4. weak5. animals’6. useful7. grownBeijing plans to repair its old city wall. It is said to be the city’ s/l 1 ever cultural relics (文化遗迹) repair project. The wall t/w 2 will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will k 3 the same look(面貌) as the old one.The Beijing people are also asked by the city government to r 4 old wall bricks(砖), which were o 5 used to build houses in the 1960s. So f 6 , more than 200,000 old bricks have been returned, but two million s 7 bricks are needed for the repairs.The old city wall was built in the Ming Dynasty. The wall was b/s/t/q 8 damaged(损坏) over the past years. “The repair project has brought more v/t 9 to Beijing,” a city official(官员) said, “We hope that it will m 10 Beijing even more beautiful.”1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________1 largest /biggest2 that /which3 keep4 return5 once6 far7 such8 badly /seriously /terribly /quite9 visitors /tourists 10 makeDifferent people speak different languages, but s____1____ have their o____2____ language. Anyone can play. People from Japan can play with t____3____ from England. One does not need to u____4____ the language of the other. The games speak for them.At f_____5___, people from different places do not know each other. It doesn't matter. They would become f____6____ after they have played t___7_____. The new boys or girls in school q_____8___ get to know each other a____9____ a few games. People in different parts of the world get to know each other t____10____ games.1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________1. sports2. own3. teams4. understand5. first6. friends7. together8. quickly9. after 10. throughA good way to p 1 an examination is to work hard in the year. You may f 2 in an examination if you are l 3 for most of the year then work hard only a few days before the exam. Try to read b 4 as many as you can. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed e 5 . Before you start the examination, read c 6 over the question paper. Try understand the meaning of e 7 question before you p 8 up your pen to write. When you have at last f 9 your examination, read over your answers, correct the mistakes if there are any, and don’t l 10 anything out.1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________1.pass2.fail3. lazy 3. books4. early5. carefully6. each7. pick8. finished9. leaveWe made decisions all the time, but we can never be sure w 1 we are right or wrong. The work you choose to do may be suitable for or it may not. The person you marry might be a perfect match(理想的婚姻) or might be the worst choice. Suppose you have saved the money f 2 the future. You could invest (投资) it wisely so that it g 3 in value(价格) or you could l 4 the lot in a foolish moment. You think you have a healthy diet(饮食), but the food you eat might actually(实际) be very b 5 for you and might be the cause of terrible illness.Perhaps you travel a lot by air. All the flights you make are safe, but one of them could be your last. Decisions! Decisions! But we don’t l9 from experience. Experience is the quality (质量) that allows us to go on m 10 the same mistakes with more confidence.1. whether2. for3. grows4. lose5. bad6. learn7. makingCars are very p 1 in America. When the kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many students work after school to b 2 a car. In most places y 3 people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a d 4 test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting a driver's license may be one of the most e 5 things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征) that they are now grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything e 6 . People almost never go to see a doctor when they are s 7 . But they will take their cars to a "hospital" at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people s 8 most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not e 9 to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or o 10 activities.1__________ 2___________ 3___________ 4_____________ 5_____________6__________ 7___________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10____________1. popular2. buy3. young4. driving5. exciting6. else7. sick8. spend9. enough 10. other6__________ 7___________1. famous2. never3. make4. sure5. bring6. interesting7. eitherTraffic a 1 killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, Chinese cities have m_____2____ cars than before. Every day many people are killed w 3 they cross the road. Most of them are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see c 4 or hear very well. Children are killed because they are careless,A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is t 5 , the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's d___6____ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws(法律) were put into use on May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will m 7 the streets safer for walking and driving.1________2_________3_________4__________5__________6________7___________1.have2. with3. learning4. popular5. programs6. called7. noneAll the students at the beach party were members of the French Club, Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss Barmes wanted them to learn some new w 1 . She taught them how to s 2 beach, sand, ocean and waves in French, The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.A 3 the French lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss Barnes helped them to keep scores in French. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed p 4 their number sand having fun at the same time. At a later time , there was m 5 time for those in the group who liked to swim to go into the water. Most of them didn’t swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be d 6 for people who did not swim well. Miss Barnes watched them very c 7 . When it was time for l 8 , everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits. While they were eating. Miss Barnes asked each member of the club a question in French. If the students could not a 9 their questions, she taught then what to say .Everyone agreed that the French Club and the beach party would help them to learn French, and they all thanked Miss Barnes for being s 10 a nice teacher.1. words2. say3. After4. practising(practicing)5. much6. dangerous7. closely(carefully)8. lunch9. answer 10. such。