bibliography formats 各论文格式

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毕业论文的notes和bibliography格式

Notes格式：“Notes”居中，四号字，加粗。

每条注释数字上标，首行缩进4字符，注释内容用小四号字，1.5倍行距。

如下：Notes1 卫志强．当代跨学科语言学．北京：北京语言学院出版社，1992：2．2陈侠，黄希庭，白纲．关于网络成瘾的心理学研究．心里科学进展，2003，（11）：331．1)中文机构文件机构名．文件名．出版年代：页码．1中国国家教育部．关于加强高等院校德育教师队伍建设的决定．1998：2．2)中文著作，一个作者：作者名．书名．出版地：出版社，出版年代：页码．1卫志强．当代跨学科语言学．北京：北京语言学院出版社，1992：2．3)中文著作：两个或者三个作者：作者名（用逗号隔开）．书名．出版地：出版社，出版年代：页码．2陈侠，黄希庭，白纲．当代跨学科语言学．北京：北京语言学院出版社，1992：2．4)中文著作：三个以上作者：作者名（用空格隔开）等．书名．出版地：出版社，出版年代：页码．3陈侠等．当代跨学科语言学．北京：北京语言学院出版社，1992：2．5)中文期刊文章：（作者多人以上参照中文著作方式给作者名）作者名．文章名．期刊名，出版年代，（期数）：页码．4陈侠，黄希庭，白纲．关于网络成瘾的心理学研究．心里科学进展，2003，（11）：331．6)中文文集文章：作者名．文章名．文集主编名．文集名．文集出版地：出版社，出版年代：页码．5陈侠．关于网络成瘾的心理学研究．卫志强编．当代跨学科语言学．北京：北京语言学院出版社，1992：331．7)中文译著：作者名．书名．译者名译．出版地：出版社，出版年代：页码．6威廉•莎士比亚．罗密欧与朱丽叶．卫志强译．北京：北京语言学院出版社，1992：15．8)中文工具书：主编名（责任人名）编．书名．出版地：出版社，出版年代：页码．7简清国，林茂竹编．英汉多功能词典．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1994：1134．9)英文专著，一个作者：作者名．书名．（出版地：出版社，出版年代）页码．8Wang Cunmei．The Investigation of Language Performance about Popular Language of Network．(Wuhan：Wuhan University Press, 2004) 6-7．10)英文专著，两个或者三个作者：作者名（用and连接）．书名．（出版地：出版社，出版年代）页码．9C. A. Dwyer and Zhou Ruanyan．The Investigation of Language Performance about Popular Language of Network．(Wuhan：Wuhan University Press, 2004) 6-7．11)英文专著，三个以上作者：作者名et al．书名．（出版地：出版社，出版年代）页码．10Wang Cunmei et al．The Investigation of Language Performance about Popular Language of Network．(Wuhan：Wuhan University Press, 2004) 6-7．12)英文期刊文章：（作者多人以上参照英文著作方式给作者名）作者名．文章名．期刊名，出版年代，（期数）：页码．11C. A. Dwyer．Assessment and Classroom Learning: Theory and Practice．Assessment in Education, 1998, (1)：111．13)英文文集文章：（包括TCLC, NCLC等大型文献性文集）作者名．文章名．文集主编名, Ed．文集名．(文集出版地：出版社，出版年代) 页码．12Qin Hui．On Localization of the Communicative Approach．Liu Shoulan and Qin Hui, Ed．Teaching English as a Foreign Language—Current Issues．V ol 2．(Kunming: Yunnan University Press, 2002) 9．14)英文工具书：主编名（责任人名）编．书名．（出版地：出版社，出版年代）页码．13Jian Qingguo．A Multifunction English-Chinese Dictionary．(Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1994) 1109．15)网络资源：作者名．文章名．网站名称．（网址）．14卫广新．新课程与角色的转换．香港大学图书馆．（http://sunzil.lib.hku.hk/view/32/3200054.pdf）．*只能接受以.pdf, .html, .htm, .php, .asp为结尾的网址。

英语毕业论文格式规范 (1)

湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文（设计）（页面设置：论文页边距：上30mm ，下25mm ，左25mm ，右25mm ，页眉20 mm 、页脚15 mm ）题目作者学院专业学号指导教师二〇一六年五月三日论文诚信声明示例（打印时删除蓝色字）湖南涉外经济学院本科毕业论文（设计）诚信声明本人声明：所呈交的本科毕业论文（设计），是本人在指导老师的指导下，独立开展工作所取得的成果，成果不存在知识产权争议，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或创作过的作品成果。

对本文工作做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明。

本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。

本科毕业论文（设计）作者签名：（手写）二○一六年五月三日（打印）The thesis mainly analyzes the roots of the tragic fate of the heroine—Margaret. At the beginning of the thesis, the author introduces the background of Alexandre Dumas Fills and his masterpiece –Camellias, which is a love tragedy on the basis of his life experiences, making great influence on many a people. And then, the author introduces the typical tragic character, Margret’s miserable fortune and the roots. To make the theme outstanding, the author illustrates the painful sufferings of Margret in society, culture, characteristics, love and religious persecution in detail. Finally, let’s come to the conclusion that female should improve the conscious of self—awareness, have the control of our own fates, be brave to fightKeywords: Margret; tragic fate; reasons本文主要分析了女主人公玛格丽特的悲剧命运及其根源。

英语论文格式与引用注释规范

英语论文格式与引用注释规范英语论文格式与引用注释规范（试用）一、论文格式（一）论文构成1.封面2.题目、作者等信息页3.致谢（英文,一级标题,字体三号）4.摘要（英文）（一般不超过300-500单词,关键词3—5个）5.摘要（中文）（与英文摘要对应）6.目录（3、4、5、6项以小罗马数字标页码,目录内容字体小四号）7.正文（introduction,body,conclusion）8.参考文献(bibliography)9.附录（有则提供）1.字体:英语用timesnewroman；汉语用宋体.2.字号:标题一律用粗体（boldface）；章的标题居中,与正文空两行,每章要开新页；其余标题靠左顶格,上下各空一行间距.一级标题（章标题）:三号字体；二级标题:小三号字体；三级标题:四号字体；四级标题:小四号字体.正文字体大小:小四号字体.3.标题序号:文章总标题（小二号字体）chapterone…1.11.1.11.1.1.1…2.12.1.14.引文:少于四行的直接引文置于双引号内；超过四行（包括四行）的引文要与正文隔开,上下各空一行,左边缩进10个字母；如所引原文第一行有缩进,则该行在论文中再缩进三个字母的间距,即引文第一行缩进13个字符；字体小1号使用（即五号字体）；行距为1.5.图表:图表应有与内容相符的明确标题；图的标记以第二章图一为例则为:figure2—1,依此类推；表的标记以第二章表一为例则为:table2—1,依此类推.6.行距:除四行及以上引文行距为1外,全文为1.25倍或18磅.二、引文注释规范1．注释或引用分为文内注和文末参考文献两种形式.文内注置于圆括号内,紧跟在引用内容之后；应标出作者姓（名）和页码,之间不用标点,如（bhabha120）,若同一作者有多部著作引用,则应在作者姓后分别注出该著作出版年份,如,（weiss1998:76）、（weiss2002:104）,等.若在文内已提供被引用者姓名,则只要将引文页码置于圆括号内.若引文文献著者有同姓者,应提供其名的首字母.若著者为多位,可在第一位著者姓之后用“等等”(etal.),也可提供所有著者姓,之间用逗号分隔.若著者为汉语姓氏,提供汉字全名,以免混淆.若引文页码有起止范围,在起止页码之间用单横线连接；若页码有两个及以上,中间用逗号分隔.若引用为间接来源,则应第一引用者姓（名）前注出“转引自”（qtd.in）字样.文内注示例:briantavessuggestssomeinterestingconclusionsregardingthe philosophyandpoliticsoftheadventurefilm(153-54,171).georgemayberry,writinginthenewrepublic,referredto itasa“deeplyandtragicallyhuman”story(108);andedwinj.lukas,inthea nnalsoftheamericanacademyofpoliticalandsocialscience,hailed itasessentialreadingforprofessionalsconcernedwiththecrimina lpersonality(216).theauthorsofwomen’swaysofknowingmakeadistinctionbetween “separateknowing”and“connectedknowing”(belenkyetal.100-30).（多位作者也可以注出所有著者姓,中间用逗号分隔.）。

英语专业毕业论文格式

外国语学院英语专业毕业论文格式一、论文基本构件及装订顺序1．汉语封皮2．英语封皮3．谢辞4．英、中文论文摘要和英、中文关键词5．正文，包括introduction，body, notes, conclusion，bibliography 五部分。

6．如有附录，放在参考文献之后.二、基本要求1．长度约6000字左右（只计算正文长度，页码从论文正文即Introduction标起，一律标在正下方）.2．打印及纸张：毕业论文统一在word 2003格式下排版打印文本.使用A4规格的纸张,上下左右边距为A4纸标准边距，论文正文为双倍行距,小四号字，Times New Roman 字体，文中小标题与正文字号和字体一致, 并加粗.3．论文经指导老师同意后方可定稿.论文打印1式5份，提交答辩小组。

答辩后,向学院提交修改稿（纸制和电子文档）存档.三、具体要求1．封皮英、汉语封皮均可复制，但应认真填写及更改相关内容, 如中、英文题目及你的姓名等。

填写汉语封皮中的内容时应注意以下几点：（1)分类号分H和I两种，其中I代表文学类；H代表语言、文字类；(2)单位代码:104；(3）密级:一般;（4）字体，字号与要求项目保持一致，均为宋体。

英语封皮上所有内容全部为Times New Roman字体,三号字，所有字母一律大写,但书名要斜体。

英、汉封皮格式详见附件.汉语封皮可从教务处网站下载。

2．论文题目论文题目（title）是用概括性强的语言恰当地反映论文的内容。

论文题目字数(或单词数）一般不应超过25个，用词组的形式表述.3．谢辞谢辞(Acknowledgements）应单独成页，置于英语封皮之后.谢辞是对论文写作过程中获得的各种帮助表示感谢,这些帮助可以是导师的指导和批阅、老师和同学的支持或是原著作者对引文的授权许可等等.致谢的顺序一般是由主要到次要，由个人到集体，主要针对那些提供过直接帮助的个人或机构。

此外致谢辞要真挚、简练、恰到好处。

英语专业论文参考文献的格式要求

广西师范学院师园学院英语专业学生学位论文参考文献的格式要求Format of Notes and Bibliography for Students of English英语专业学生学位论文中的英文参考文献和中文参考文献分别归类排列，英文的排在前面，中文的排在后。

英文的参考文献按作者姓的英文字母顺序排列，无明显作者的英文参考文献（如某些词典、辞书、百科全书）则按照书名的英文字母顺序排列。

中文的参考文献按作者姓的拼音字母顺序排列，无明显作者的中文参考文献按书名拼音字母排序。

（文学方向使用MLA格式，文学之外的所有论文使用APA格式）以下为MLA格式：一些常用的文献类别标号：专著[M]、论文集[C]、期刊文章[J]、字典百科全书[Z]、论文集里的文章[A] 报纸文章[N]。

1.专著类格式：作者.书名（英文的用斜体）[M].出版地: 出版社，出版年: 参考的具体页码。

(1) 独立作者Carroll, D. W. Psychology of Language [M].Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000:30- 40.何兆熊. 新编语用学概要[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社，2000: 56.(2) 同一作者两本以上的参考书（按照书名第一个字母的顺序排列）Hirsch, David. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know [M]. Boston: Houghton, 1987: 45.Hirsch, David. The Philosophy of Composition[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977: 23.黄国文.语篇分析概要[M].长沙: 湖南教育出版社，1988: 34,56.黄国文.英语语言问题研究[M].广州: 中山大学出版社，1999: 45.(3) 同一作者两本以上同年出版的参考书（按照书名第一个字母的顺序排列）Newmark, Peter. Approaches to Translation[M]. London: Prentice Hall International Ltd., 1988a: 45.Newmark, Peter. A Textbook of Translation[M]. London: Prentice Hall International Ltd., 1988b: 4.周兆祥.翻译初阶[M].香港: 商务印书馆，1996a: 2.周兆祥.翻译与人生[M].香港: 商务印书馆，1996b:40.(4) 一本书有两、三位作者Halliday, M. A. K. & R. Hasan. Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-semiotic Perspective [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989: 6. （第一个作者姓+名，后面的作者名+姓）Berry, J., J. Foose & T. Jones. Up From the Cradle of Jazz: New Orleans Music Since World WarⅡ[M]. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986: 5.金圣华、黄国彬.因难见巧——名家翻译经验谈[M].香港: 三联书店有限公司，1996: 34.(5) 同一本书由有四位或更多的作者Edens, Walter. et al. Teaching Shakespeare [M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977: 45, 78.张三、李四等.语言杂谈[M].香港：三联书店有限公司，2002: 33.(6) 无作者署名的书Encyclopedia of Photography [Z]. New York: Crown, 1984: 90.现代汉语词典[Z]. 北京: 商务印书馆，1992: 2345.2.文章类格式：著者．题名[J]．期刊名称．出版年，卷号（期号）．文章的起止页码(1)期刊文章Goodman, K.S. Reading: a psycholinguistic guessing gam e [J]. Journal of the Reading Specialists,1967(6):126—135.华惠芳.阅读理解中的知识提取和信息加工[J].外语与外语教学, 2000(1):45-47.(2)论文集的文章Peter V oller. Does the teacher have a role in autonomous language learning? [A]. In Phil Benson & K. Johnson (eds.). Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning[C]. London: Longman, 1997: 101-203.张美芳.关系繁多的综合性学科 [A].梅德明、黄国文主编.语文研究群言集[C].广州: 中山大学出版社, 1997: 32.3.互联网资料格式：作者，文章题目，网上上传时间，网址（加下划线）。

论文的基本结构和引用文献格式(MLA)

论文的基本结构和引用文献格式（MLA格式）学术论文文献的引用有三种形式：文内注释、注解（Notes）和参考文献（Bibliography）。

正文中引用别人的论述、词汇、材料、观点或思想时，文内注释采用同论文末尾参考文献相关联的信息，用圆括号表示。

正文中除了文内注释外，往往还需要注解；注解同文内注释不同，它主要是针对正文中需要说明的问题作注解，而不是针对正文中的引用作注解。

参考文献（Bibliography）是指被论文参考和引用过的所有作品，位于正文末尾。

如论文末尾有注解，参考文献则位于注解后。

论文末尾的“注解”和“参考文献”可能同时存在。

凡是在参考文献中以书的形式出现的出版物品名称，无论是小说、诗歌、戏剧，还是小册子、报刊杂志、电影、光盘、盒式录音磁带、唱片、绘画、雕塑作品等，英文用斜体表示。

中文名称则用书名号表示。

对于“注解”和“参考文献”中提到的文章、论文、短篇小说、短诗、书中的章节，包括未公开出版的讲座、会议发言稿、手稿、学位论文等，都一律加引号表示。

中文的也采用同样方法，避免同书名混淆。

一、论文的基本结构不同学科、不同研究方向以及不同类型的学术论文在基本结构上存在差异，但本科毕业论文一般应有以下部分：Introduction，（Literature Review）and Discussions (与APA不一致), Conclusion 等等。

当然，研究类型不同，中间部分章节内容也就不同。

北京第二外国语学院教务处对各章布局作如下规定，Introduction、Chapter 1、Chapter 2…Conclusion。

其中，Introduction和Conclusion前不加Chapter等字样。

下面对这些章节的大致内容略作介绍。

Introduction本章应该包括以下内容：本研究的背景、意义以及预期解决的问题。

有时需要对重要概念或术语进行简单的定义。

本章末尾一般对全篇论文的章节主要内容作简单介绍（An overview of the thesis）。

bibliography格式--论文参考文献格式

Bibliography FormatsA bibliography should cite all the sources used in preparing a speech — including Internet documents, personal interviews, and television programs, as well as print materials such asbooks,newspaper and magazine articles,reference works,government documents,and the like.There are a number of bibliographical formats,and you should check with your instructor to see which she or he wants you to follow. Examples of the two major formats—from the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Modern Language Association(MLA) —are provided below.Book: Single AuthorMLA Ramos, Jorge.Dying to Cross: The Worst Immigrant Tragedy in American History. New York: Harper, 2005.APARamos, J. (2005).Dying to cross: The worst immigrant tragedy in American history. New York: HarperCollins.Book: Two or More AuthorsMLA Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner.Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything. New York: Morrow-Harper, 2005.APA Levitt, S. D., & Dubner, S. J. (2005).Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. New York: William Morrow.Book: Second or Later EditionMLAFishman, Stephen.The Public Domain: How to Find & Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art & More. 2nd ed. Berkeley: Nolo, 2004.APA Fishman, S. (2004).The public domain: How to find & use copyright-free writings, music, art, & more(2nd ed.). Berkeley: Nolo.Book: Corporate AuthorMLA Mayo Clinic Health Information.Mayo Clinic Guide to Women's Cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information, 2005.APA Mayo Clinic Health Information. (2005).Mayo clinic guide to women's cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information.Book: Anthology or CompilationMLA Sloane, Thomas O., ed.Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. APA Sloane, T. O. (Ed.). (2001).Encyclopedia of rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press. Chapter in Anthology or CompilationMLA Lucas, Stephen E. "Public Speaking."Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Ed. Thomas O. Sloane. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 640-47.APA Lucas, S. E. (2001). Public Speaking. In T. O. Sloane (Ed.),Encyclopedia of rhetoric (pp. 640-647). New York: Oxford University Press.Signed Magazine ArticleMLA Johnson, Steven. "Your Brain on Video Games: Could They Actually be Good for You?"Discover July 2005: 38-43.APAJohnson, S. (2005, July). Your brain on video games: Could they actually be good for you?Discover, 26, 38-43.Unsigned Magazine ArticleMLA"Banking for Native Americans: On the Trail."Economist19 Feb. 2005: 70.APA Banking for native Americans: On the trail. (2005, February 19).Economist, 374, 70. Journal Article, Continuous PaginationMolinsky, Andrew L., Mary Anne Krabbenhoft, Nalini Ambady, and Y. Susan Choi. "Cracking theMLA Nonverbal Code: Intercultural Competence and Gesture Recognition Across Cultures."Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology36 (2005): 380-395.Molinsky, A. L., Krabbenhoft, M. A., Ambady, N., & Choi, Y. S. (2005). Cracking the nonverbalAPA code: Intercultural competence and gesture recognition across cultures.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 380-395.Journal Article, Noncontinuous PaginationMLA Gómez, Christina. "Latino Diversity and Political Representation."Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies 1.2 (2004): 19-32.APA Gómez, C. (2004). Latino diversity and political representation.Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies, 1(2), 19-32.Signed Newspaper ArticleMLA Elliot, Andrea. "In a Now-Suspicious America, Muslim Converts Face Discrimination."New York Times30 Apr. 2005, natl. ed.: A13.APAElliot, A. (2005, April 30). In a now-suspicious America, Muslim converts face discrimination.New York Times, p. 13A.Unsigned Newspaper ArticleMLA "Fatal Error: Seat-Belt Use Less in Pickups."Chicago Tribune16 May 2005, Midwest ed., sec.1: 6.APA Fatal error: Seat-belt use less in pickups. (2005, May 16).Chicago Tribune, section 1, p. 6. Signed Newspaper EditorialMLA Reyes, Raul A. "Cinco de Mayo and Social Security." A Today 6 May 2005, final ed.: 13A.APA Reyes, R. A. (2005, May 6). Cinco de Mayo and social security [Editorial].USA Today , p. 13A. Unsigned Newspaper EditorialMLA"Sesame Street's Private Road." Editorial.Christian Science Monitor12 May 2005: 8.APA Sesame street's private road [Editorial]. (2005, May 12).Christian Science Monitor, p. 8. Government PublicationMLA United States. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.Indicators of Equal Employment Opportunity—Status and Trends. Washington: GPO, 2004.APAU.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2004).Indicators of equal employment opportunity—Status and trends. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Signed Article in Reference WorkMLA Alvarez-Smith, Alma. "Pantoja, Antonia."Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture. Ed. Cordelia Ch vezáCandelaria. 2 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2004.APA Alvarez-Smith, A. (2004). Pantoja, Antonia. In C. C. Candelaria (Ed.),Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture(Vol. 2, pp. 613-614). Westport, CT: Greenwood.Unsigned Article in Reference WorkMLA "Pinchback, Pinckney Benton Stewart."African-American Political Leaders. Ed. Charles W. Carey, Jr. New York: Facts on File, 2004.APA Pinchback, Pinckney Benton Stewart. (2004). In C. W. Carey, Jr. (Ed.),African-American political leaders(pp. 212-215). New York: Facts on File.Personal InterviewMLA Velasquez, Andrew. Personal interview. 12 July 2005.APA A. Velasquez (personal communication, July 12, 2005)Letter or E-Mail CommunicationMLA Ahmed, Mohammed. E-mail interview. 11 Feb. 2005.APA M. Ahmed (personal communication, February 11, 2005)Speech or LectureHuang, Wensha. Lecture on water pollution. Geography 212: Environmental Science. University MLAof Florida. 25 Feb. 2005.Huang, W. (2005, February 25). Water pollution [Lecture]. In Geography 212: Environmental APAscience. University of Florida.Television ProgramMLA"Medical Tourists." Narr. Bob Simon. I. CBS. WCBS, New York. 24 Apr. 2005.APA Olian, C. (Producer). (2005, April 24). Medical tourists [Television broadcast]. In Sixty minutes .New York: Columbia Broadcasting System.FilmMLA The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till. Dir. Keith A. Beauchamp. SJL Management, 2004.Beauchamp, K. A. (Director). (2004).The untold story of Emmett Louis Till[Motion picture]. APA United States. (Available from SJL Management, 400 East 58th Street, Suite 7G, New York,NY 10022)Article in Scholarly Journal Reprinted OnlineFrith, Katherine, Ping Shaw, and Hong Cheng. "The Construction of Beauty: A Cross-CulturalMLA Analysis of Women's Magazine Advertising."Journal of Communication55.1 (2005): 56-70.27 Apr. 2005 </cgi/reprint/55/1/56.pdf>.Frith, K., Shaw, P., & Cheng, H. (2005). The construction of beauty: A cross-cultural analysis ofAPA women's magazine advertising.Journal of Communication, 55, 56-70. Retrieved April 27, 2005, from /cgi/reprint/55/1/56.pdfArticle in Online Scholarly JournalKelsey, Kathleen D., and Alan D'souza. "Student Motivation for Learning at a Distance: DoesMLAOnline Journal of Distance Learning Administration7.2 (2004): 13 pp.Interaction Matter?"30 Apr. 2005 </%7Edistance/ojdla/summer72/kelsey72.html>.Kelsey, K. D., & D'souza, A. (2004). Student motivation for learning at a distance: DoesAPA interaction matter? Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration , 7(2). Retrieved April 30, 2005, from /%7Edistance/ojdla/summer72/kelsey72.htmlOnline Government PublicationUnited States. Dept. of Energy. Energy Information Administration. Office of Integrated AnalysisMLA and Forecasting.Annual Energy Outlook 2005 With Projections to 2025. Feb. 2005. 13 May 2005 </oiaf/aeo/pdf/0383(2005).pdf>.United States Department of Energy, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting. (2005,APA February).Annual energy outlook 2005 with projections to 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2005, from /oiaf/aeo/pdf/0383(2005).pdfOnline Newspaper ArticleWulfhorst, Ellen. "Study: Blogs Haven't Displaced Media."Washington Post16 May 2005. 17 May MLA2005 </wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/16/AR2005051600884.html>.APAWulfhorst, E. (2005, May 16). Study: Blogs haven't displaced media.Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2005, from Online EditorialKinsley, Michael. "Remember: You Can't Swat a Fly with a Computer." Editorial.Los AngelesMLA Times 8 May 2005. 11 May 2005 </news/opinion/la-oe-kinsley8may08,1,7723084.column?coll=la-util-op-ed>.Kinsley, M. (2005, May 8). Remember: You can't swat a fly with a computer [Editorial].Los APA Angeles Times. Retrieved May 11, 2005, from /news/opinion/la-oe-kinsley8may08,1,7723084.column?coll=la-util-op-edOnline Magazine ArticleMLAHerper, Matthew. "Race-Based Medicine Arrives." 10 May 2005. 11 May 2005 </business/2005/05/10/cx_mh_0509racemedicine.html>.APA Herper, M. (2005, May 10). Race-based medicine . Retrieved May 11, 2005, from /business/2005/05/10/cx_mh_0509racemedicine.htmlDocument Accessed from Online ServiceMcCartney, Anthony. "Online Thieves Are Fishing For Suckers."Tampa Tribune9 Feb. 2005: 9. MLA Academic Universe: News. Lexis-Nexis. Memorial Library, Madison, WI. 4 June 2005</universe/>.APA McCartney, A. (2005, February 9). Online thieves are fishing for suckers.Tampa Tribune .Retrieved April 29, 2005, from Lexis/Nexis Academic Universe database.Online Document from BroadcastMLA "Paleontologist Disputes Altering Discovery.". 2005. Cable News Network. 13 May 2005 </2005/TECH/science/05/13/paleontologist.movies.ap/index.html>.Paleontologist disputes altering discovery. (2005, May 13).Cable News Network. Retrieved MayAPA13, 2005, from /2005/TECH/science/05/13/paleontologist.movies.ap /index.html。

英语-西班牙语论文参考文献写作格式

Bibliografía字号：三号
（空行字号：5号）
[1]作者. 篇名[J]. 刊名，出版年份.
[2]作者. 书名[M]. 出版社，出版年份.
[3]原著作者. 书名[M]. 译者，译.出版社，出版年份.
[4]作者. 篇名[N]. 报纸名，出版日期(版次).
[5]作者. 篇名[D]. 保存者，出版年份.
[6]作者. 篇名[J]. 刊名，出版年份.
[7]作者. 篇名[J]. 刊名，出版年份.
[8]作者. 篇名[J]. 刊名，出版年份.
[9]作者. 篇名[J]. 刊名，出版年份.
[10]作者. 篇名[J]. 刊名，出版年份.
[11]作者. 篇名[J]. 刊名，出版年份.
期刊类格式：[序号]作者. 篇名[J]. 刊名，出版年份.
专著类格式：[序号]作者. 书名[M]. 出版社，出版年份.
译著类格式：[序号]原著作者. 书名[M]. 译者，译. 出版社，出版年份.
报纸类格式：[序号]作者. 篇名[N]. 报纸名，出版日期(版次).
学位论文格式：[序号]作者. 篇名[D]. 保存者，出版年份.
例如：
[1]Raymond Leslie Williams. Mario Vargas Llosa: A Life of Writing[M]. New York: Farra. Straus and Giroux, 2014.
[5]李小雪. 马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨小说中女性形象研究[D]. 山西师范大学，2014.
[6]斯坦利·佩恩. 西班牙内战[M]. 胡萌琦，译. 中信出版集团，2016.。

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一个年代在前面，用括号标出，一个在最后。

APA Ramos, J. (2005). Dying to cross: The worst immigrant tragedy in American history. New York: HarperCollins. 书名一个用title case，一个sentence case，均用斜体（相当于中文书名号）。

Book: Two or More AuthorsMLA Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores theHidden Side of Everything. New York: Morrow-Harper, 2005. 注意第一作者和第二作者的姓名顺序不一样。

APA Levitt, S. D., & Dubner, S. J. (2005). Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. New York: William Morrow. 出版社地址若有重复的，如Columbus一般还要有州。

Book: Second or Later EditionMLA Fishman, Stephen. The Public Domain: How to Find & Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art & More. 2nd ed. Berkeley: Nolo, 2004.APA Fishman, S. (2004). The public domain: How to find & use copyright-free writings, music, art, & more (2nd ed.). Berkeley: Nolo. 注意版本号在括号里。

Book: Corporate AuthorMLA Mayo Clinic Health Information. Mayo Clinic Guide to Women's Cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information, 2005.包括州的地名。

APA Mayo Clinic Health Information. (2005). Mayo clinic guide to women's cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Health Information.Book: Anthology or CompilationMLA Sloane, Thomas O., ed. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.APA Sloane, T. O. (Ed.). (2001). Encyclopedia of rhetoric. New York: Oxford University Press. 注意Ed.是大写的，且带点。

Chapter in Anthology or CompilationMLA Lucas, Stephen E. "Public Speaking." Encyclopedia of Rhetoric. Ed. Thomas O. Sloane. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 640-47.APA Lucas, S. E. (2001). Public Speaking. In T. O. Sloane (Ed.), Encyclopedia of rhetoric(pp. 640-647). New York: Oxford University Press. 单页时用p. 67Signed Magazine Article APA杂志和学术期刊格式出杂志有月份外同，MLA有区别MLA Johnson, Steven. "Your Brain on Video Games: Could They Actually be Good for You?" Discover July 2005: 38-43.APA Johnson, S. (2005, July). Your brain on video games: Could they actually be good for you?Discover, 26, 38-43.还要有总期数，注意书的页码和杂志的不一样。

杂志不用 (pp. 66-77) 格式。

Unsigned Magazine ArticleMLA "Banking for Native Americans: On the Trail." Economist19 Feb. 2005: 70. 注意年月日顺序不同APA Banking for native Americans: On the trail. (2005, February 19). Economist, 374, 70. 有总期数Journal Article, Continuous PaginationMLA Molinsky, Andrew L., Mary Anne Krabbenhoft, Nalini Ambady, and Y. Susan Choi特殊姓名. "Cracking the Nonverbal Code: Intercultural Competence and Gesture Recognition Across Cultures." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 36 (2005): 380-395.APA Molinsky, A. L., Krabbenhoft, M. A., Ambady, N., & Choi, Y. S. (2005). Cracking the nonverbal code: Intercultural competence and gesture recognition across cultures. Journal ofCross-Cultural Psychology, 36, 380-395.Journal Article, Noncontinuous PaginationMLA Gómez, Christina. "Latino Diversity and Political Representation." Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies 1.2 (2004): 19-32.APA Gómez, C. (2004). Latino diversity and political representation. Journal of Latino-Latin American Studies, 1(2), 19-32.Signed Newspaper ArticleMLA Elliot, Andrea. "In a Now-Suspicious America, Muslim Converts Face Discrimination." New York Times 30 Apr. 2005, natl. ed.: A13.APA Elliot, A. (2005, April 30). In a now-suspicious America, Muslim converts face discrimination. New York Times, p. 13A.Unsigned Newspaper ArticleMLA "Fatal Error: Seat-Belt Use Less in Pickups." Chicago Tribune 16 May 2005, Midwest ed., sec.1: 6.APA Fatal error: Seat-belt use less in pickups. (2005, May 16). Chicago Tribune, section 1, p. 6. Signed Newspaper EditorialMLA Reyes, Raul A. "Cinco de Mayo and Social Security." Editorial. USA Today 6 May 2005, final ed.: 13A.APA Reyes, R. A. (2005, May 6). Cinco de Mayo and social security [Editorial].USA Today, p. 13A. Unsigned Newspaper EditorialMLA "Sesame Street's Private Road." Editorial. Christian Science Monitor 12 May 2005: 8.APA Sesame street's private road [Editorial]. (2005, May 12). Christian Science Monitor, p. 8. Government PublicationMLA United States. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Indicators of Equal Employment Opportunity—Status and Trends. Washington: GPO, 2004.APA U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2004). Indicators of equal employment opportunity—Status and trends. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Signed Article in Reference WorkMLA Alvarez-Smith, Alma. "Pantoja, Antonia." Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture. Ed. Cordelia Chávez Candelaria. 2 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2004.APA Alvarez-Smith, A. (2004). Pantoja, Antonia. In C. C. Candelaria (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture (Vol. 2, pp. 613-614). Westport, CT: Greenwood.Unsigned Article in Reference WorkMLA "Pinchback, Pinckney Benton Stewart." African-American Political Leaders. Ed. Charles W. Carey, Jr. New York: Facts on File, 2004.APA Pinchback, Pinckney Benton Stewart. (2004). In C. W. Carey, Jr. (Ed.), African-American political leaders (pp. 212-215). New York: Facts on File.Personal InterviewMLA Velasquez, Andrew. Personal interview. 12 July 2005.APA A. Velasquez (personal communication, July 12, 2005)Letter or E-Mail CommunicationMLA Ahmed, Mohammed. E-mail interview. 11 Feb. 2005.APA M. Ahmed (personal communication, February 11, 2005) 注意APA格式的不同日期形式Speech or LectureMLA Huang, Wensha. Lecture on water pollution. Geography 212: Environmental Science. University of Florida. 25 Feb. 2005.APA Huang, W. (2005, February 25). Water pollution [Lecture]. In Geography 212: Environmental science. University of Florida.Television ProgramMLA "Medical Tourists." Narr. Bob Simon. I. CBS. WCBS, New York. 24 Apr. 2005.APA Olian, C. (Producer). (2005, April 24). Medical tourists [Television broadcast]. In Sixty minutes. New York: Columbia Broadcasting System.FilmMLA The Untold Story of Emmett Louis Till. Dir. Keith A. Beauchamp. SJL Management, 2004.APA Beauchamp, K. A. (Director). (2004). The untold story of Emmett Louis Till [Motion picture].United States. (Available from SJL Management, 400 East 58th Street, Suite 7G, New York, NY 10022)Article in Scholarly Journal Reprinted OnlineMLA Frith, Katherine, Ping Shaw, and Hong Cheng. "The Construction of Beauty: A Cross-CulturalAnalysis of Women's Magazine Advertising." Journal of Communication 55.1 (2005): 56-70.27 Apr. 2005 </cgi/reprint/55/1/56.pdf>.APA Frith, K., Shaw, P., & Cheng, H. (2005). The construction of beauty: A cross-cultural analysis of women's magazine advertising. Journal of Communication, 55, 56-70. Retrieved April 27, 2005, from /cgi/reprint/55/1/56.pdfArticle in Online Scholarly JournalMLA Kelsey, Kathleen D., and Alan D'souza. "Student Motivation for Learning at a Distance: DoesInteraction Matter?" Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration 7.2 (2004): 13 pp.30 Apr. 2005 </%7Edistance/ojdla/summer72/kelsey72.html>.APA Kelsey, K. D., & D'souza, A. (2004). Student motivation for learning at a distance: Doesinteraction matter? Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 7(2). Retrieved April 30, 2005, from /%7Edistance/ojdla/summer72/kelsey72.htmlOnline Government PublicationMLA United States. Dept. of Energy. Energy Information Administration. Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting. Annual Energy Outlook 2005 With Projections to 2025. Feb. 2005. 13 May 2005 </oiaf/aeo/pdf/0383(2005).pdf>.APA United States Department of Energy, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting. (2005,February). Annual energy outlook 2005 with projections to 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2005, from /oiaf/aeo/pdf/0383(2005).pdfOnline Newspaper ArticleMLA Wulfhorst, Ellen. "Study: Blogs Haven't Displaced Media." Washington Post 16 May 2005. 17 May 2005 </wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/16/AR2005051600884.html>.APA Wulfhorst, E. (2005, May 16). Study: Blogs haven't displaced media. Washington Post. Retrieved May 17, 2005, from Online EditorialMLA Kinsley, Michael. "Remember: You Can't Swat a Fly with a Computer." Editorial. Los Angeles Times 8 May 2005. 11 May 2005 </news/opinion/la-oe-kinsley8may08,1,7723084.column?coll=la-util-op-ed>.APA Kinsley, M. (2005, May 8). Remember: You can't swat a fly with a computer [Editorial]. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 11, 2005, from /news/opinion/la-oe-kinsley8may08,1,7723084.column?coll=la-util-op-edOnline Magazine ArticleMLA Herper, Matthew. "Race-Based Medicine Arrives." 10 May 2005. 11 May 2005 </business/2005/05/10/cx_mh_0509racemedicine.html>.APA Herper, M. (2005, May 10). Race-based medicine arrives. . Retrieved May 11, 2005, from /business/2005/05/10/cx_mh_0509racemedicine.htmlDocument Accessed from Online ServiceMLA McCartney, Anthony. "Online Thieves Are Fishing For Suckers." Tampa Tribune 9 Feb. 2005: 9. Academic Universe: News. Lexis-Nexis. Memorial Library, Madison, WI. 4 June 2005</universe/>.APA McCartney, A. (2005, February 9). Online thieves are fishing for suckers. Tampa Tribune. Retrieved April 29, 2005, from Lexis/Nexis Academic Universe database.Online Document from BroadcastMLA "Paleontologist Disputes Altering Discovery." . 2005. Cable News Network. 13 May 2005 </2005/TECH/science/05/13/paleontologist.movies.ap/index.html>.APA Paleontologist disputes altering discovery. (2005, May 13). Cable News Network. Retrieved May 13, 2005, from /2005/TECH/science/05/13/paleontologist.movies.ap/index.html参考文献文献一般英文在前，中文在后，按英文字母和汉语拼音排序。