山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试
山东农业大学高等学历继续教育英语补考答案
山东农业大学高等学历继续教育英语补考答案1、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found2、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching3、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what4、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标5、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after6、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts7、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of8、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad9、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will10、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her11、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice12、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks13、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)14、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after15、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)16、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office17、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the18、The beautiful radio _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took19、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)20、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All21、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base22、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out23、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has24、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having25、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)26、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan27、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher28、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes29、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)30、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)。
2020年山东师范大学函授教育行政学期末考试试题题库
本题库适用于2020年7月山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试。
一、单项选择题答题要求:下列各题，只有一个符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不得分1(2.0分)规定各级各类学校的性质、任务、入学条件、修业年限以及它们之间的衔接和关系的是（）。
A)教学制度B)教育制度C)班级授课制度D)学校教育制度参考答案： D2(2.0分)2000年，国务院《关于基础教育改革与发展若干问题的决定》规定，农村义务教育实行在国务院的领导下，地方政府负责、分级管理、（）的体制。
A)以县为主B)以乡为主C)以中央为主D)以省为主参考答案： A3(2.0分)根据教育行政机关与政府之间的关系，可以将教育行政体制分为（）和（）。
A)中央集权制；地方分权制B)从属制；分离制C)教育行政专家统治制；教育行政非专家统治制D)地方分权制；分离制参考答案： B4(2.0分)1904年（）的颁布，标志着中国近代学校教育制度的开始，它在中国教育发展是上的地位和作用重大。
A)壬寅学制B)癸卯学制C)壬子癸丑学制D)壬戌学制参考答案： B5(2.0分)我国义务教育阶段的基本学制是（）。
A)九年一贯制B)六三学制C)五四学制D)五三学制参考答案： B6(2.0分)日本早期的学制是（）。
A)单轨型B)双轨型C)中间型学制D)九年一贯制参考答案： B7(2.0分)家庭和学校（幼儿园）在学生的成长过程中都具有重要地位，两者是（）关系。
A)竞争B)合作C)对立D)互不干涉参考答案： B8(2.0分)（）是指各级各类学校构成的比例关系及其结合方式。
A)教育类别B)教育层次C)教育系统D)教育结构参考答案： D9(2.0分)教育财政管理的核心环节是（）。
A)教育经费的分配B)教育经费的使用C)教育经费的筹措D)教育经费的监管参考答案： A10(2.0分)中国跨世纪教育改革的主导理念与核心政策是（）。
A)基础教育B)升学教育C)应试教育D)素质教育参考答案： D11(2.0分)19世纪初柏林大学的创办人洪堡，将“（）”作为他的办学方针，成为德国高等教育的优良传统，对其他国家的高等学校产生了很大的影响。
山建成人教育《经济学(微观、宏观)》期末考试试题及参考答案
年级：2019级专业：工商管理
【请务必在答题纸上作答，否则视为无效】
一、单项选择题
1、一种商品的需求曲线向右下方倾斜，如果其供给曲线向左移动则会引起()
A、均衡数量增加，均衡少，均衡价格上升D、均衡数量减少，均衡价格下降
2、通货膨胀的再分配效应有哪些？
答、通货膨胀的再分配效应表现为：其一，通货膨胀不利于靠固定的货币收入维持生活的人。对于固定收入阶层来说，其收入是固定的货币数额，落后于上升的物价水平。其实际收入因通货膨胀而减少，他们持有的每一单位收入的购买力将随价格水平的上升而下降。相反，那些靠变动收入维持生活的人则会从通货膨胀中得益。例如，那些从利润中得到收入的企业主也能从通货膨胀中获利，如果其产品价格比资源价格上升的快得话，则企业的收入将比它的产品的成本增加得快。其二，通货膨胀可以在债务人和债权人之间发生收入再分配的作用。一般地，通货膨胀靠牺牲债权人的利益而使债务人获利。
2、通货膨胀的再分配效应有哪些？
四、计算题（本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
1、某人的效用函数为，月收入为1200元，全部用于消费。Px=2元，Py=3元。
（1）该消费者的效用最大化消费组合是多少？
（2）如果x的价格上升一倍，为了保持原有的效用水平不变，收入需增加多少？
2019-2020学年第2学期类别：函授
2、下列哪一种说法正确？（）。
A、生产要素的边际技术替代率递减是规模报酬递减造成的
B、边际收益递减是规模报酬递减造成的
C、规模报酬递减是边际收益递减规律造成的
D、生产要素的边际技术替代率递减是边际收益递减规律造成的
3、某）厂商使用两种要素A，B，在现有产量条件下，MPa=2;MPb=5;Pa=1;Pb=20;MR=3，为实现利润最大化，厂商应该使用（）。
山农成人教育 普通生态学期末考试复习题及参考答案-高起本
《普通生态学》复习题
一、填空题
1、光周期现象类型的划分是根据植物的（ ）、（ ）、（ ）进行的。
2、在一个资源不受限制的环境中，种群的增长曲线的形状为（ ）型，而在有限的环境中，种群的增长曲线为（ ）型，此时某种群所能稳定达到的最大数量或密度，即该环境对该种群的（ ）。
3、和麦冬相比，牡丹是（ ）对策种；和瓢虫相比，蚜虫是（ ）对策种。
4、群落交错区内种的数量及一些种的密度有（ ）的趋势，即（ ）。
5、按演替的起始条件，可划分的基本类型为（ ）、（ ）。
6、下表是某公园林下草本植物群落的野外调查表（每个样方1m 2），那么该群落鸢尾的频度
7、生态金字塔可分为（ ）金字塔、（ ）金字塔和（ ）金字塔三种类型。
8、利用一些对有毒气体特别（ ）的植物来监测大气中有毒物质，根据它们受到毒气危害时会表现出的伤害症状，就可以推断出环境污染的范围与污染物的种类和浓度，这类植物我们称之为（ ）植物。
9、城市的气温一般高于郊区，这种现象我们称之为（ ）效应。
1、对生物生长、发育、生殖、行为和分布有影响的环境因子称为（ ）。
其作用特征包括（ ）、（ ）、（ ）、（ ）和生活因子的不可代替性与可补偿性。
2、在自然条件下，当光强大于（ ）时，光合强度随光强的增加而增加，当增加到一定值后，光合强度不再增加时的光强称为（ ）。
3、和碧桃相比，银杏是（ ）对策种；和麻雀相比，美国白蛾是（ ）对策种。
4、按演替的方向，可划分的基本类型为（ ）、（
）和（ ）。
5、下表是某公园林下草本植物群落的野外调查表（每个样方1m 2），那么该群落玉簪的频度。
山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试.doc
山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试考试形式：开卷考试科目：管理会计年级层次专业学号姓名成绩一、选择题（每个2分，共20分）1．当企业的生产经营处于盈亏临界状态时（）A 固定成本同贡献毛益相等B 总成本同贡献毛益相等C 变动成本同贡献毛益相等D 销售收入同贡献毛益相等2．在普通年金终值系数的基础上，期数加1,系数减1所得结果，在数值上等于（）A普通年金现值系数 B即付年金终值系数C普通年金终值系数 D即付年金现值系数3. 在前后各期产量和成本水平均不变的条件下，若本期完全成本法计算下的利润小于变动成本法计算下的利润，则意味着（）A本期生产量大于本期销售量 B本期生产量等于本期销售量C期末存货量大于期初存货量 D期末存货量小于期初存货量4.下列有关贡献边际率与其它指标关系的表达式中，唯一正确的是（）A贡献边际率+保本作业率=1 B贡献边际率+变动成本率=1C贡献边际率+安全边际率=1 D贡献边际率+危险率=15. 如果产品的单价与单位变动成本的变动率相同，其他因素不变，则保本量（）A不变 B上升 C降 D不确定6．现代管理会计的主体是（）A 决策与计划会计、执行会计B 成本计算、决策与计划会计C 全面预算、成本计算D 全面预算、执行会计7．管理会计与财务会计存在着显著区别，但二者之间仍具有一定的联系，主要体现在（）A 工作具体目标B 遵循公认会计原则C 资料来源D 工作程序8．在平面直角坐标图上，单位产品固定成本是一条（）A 以单位变动成本为斜率的直线B 反比例曲线C 平行于X轴（横轴）的直线D 平行于Y轴（纵轴）的直线9．企业经营成败的关键在于（）A 决策B 预测C 规划D 业绩考评10．下列费用中属于约束性固定成本的是（）A 折旧费（按直线法计提）B 广告费C 职工教育培训费D 业务招待费二、判断题（每个2分，共10分）1.变动成本法既有利于短期决策，也有利于长期决策。
（）2.预测是为决策服务的，有时候也可以代替决策。
山东农业大学期末考试试卷(A卷)
山东农业大学期末考试试卷（Ａ卷）课程姓名 专业 班级 得分一、 填空题（每空０.５分共１５分）１.农业企业的会计科目分为 、 、 、 、 五类，“制造费用”属———类，“管理费用”属———类。
２.成本计算期的确定受 影响是农业会计的特点之一。
３.在我国的会计法规体系中， 是会计工作的根本法规，于———年公布， 年修订。
４.目前我国的银行转帐结算制度以————、————、————结算方式为主体。
５.购买债券企业，债券的溢价与折价实质是对企业————的一种调整，溢价摊销应————，折价摊销应————。
６.某企业为建造固定资产贷款５０万元，期限３年，年利率１０％，固定资产于该项借款满两年时建造完毕办理手续交付使用，该项借款三年利息总额为————元，其中，————元应记入固定资产的价值。
７.某企业年初流动资产总额为２４万元，其中存货１２万元，待摊费用５０００元，流动负债１２万元，年初企业的速动比例为————。
本年度企业的待摊费用摊销完毕，没发生其他待摊费用，用货币资金购置机器设备一台，价值２.３４万元，则年末企业流动比例为————，速动比例为————。
８.企业按计划成本核算材料，“材料成本差异”帐户是————帐户的————帐户，“原材料”帐户的余额为１２.６万元，“材料成本差异”帐户有贷方余额６０００元，则材料的实际成本为————。
９.企业发出存货采用后进先出法计价与先进先出法相比，引起当期利润减少，体现了会计的————原则。
１０.固定资产盘亏损失首先记入————帐户，批准后转入————帐户，固定资产毁损、报废、销售造成损失、费用或收益首先记入————帐户，然后再转入有关帐户。
二、 判断题（在正确的命题后打╳，错误的命题后打╳，每小题１分共１５分）１.企业发生了收入必然同时伴有等量的现金流入。
（ ）２.一年内到期的长期负债在资产负债表中应列为流动负债。
（ ）３.企业资产负债表中确认的资产都是企业拥有的资产。
山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题
山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题一、单选题（每题1分，共30道小题，总分值30分）1.His failure to pay the debts _______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted. （1分）A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms2. I have to _________ my visit as I’ll be very busy next month. （1分）A call forB call offC call onD call in3. In fact he had done_______ he could do to help the poor. （1分）A whatB whichC asD all which4. You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible. （1分）A seenB sawC seeingD see5.It is from my grandparents ______ I learned a lot. （1分）A whoB whomC thatD which6. Do you think T ommy is ________ the truth? （1分）A sayingB speakingC tellingD talking7. Not always ________ they want to. （1分）A people can do whatB can people do whatC People cannot do whatD can’t people do what8. The young man promised t o his parents, “I would never_________ again.” （1分）A let you outB let you downC let you inD let you by9. We use plastics _________ wood and metal now. （1分）A in place ofB to take ofC take the place ofD to take place10.Three people, ________, were injured in the accident. （1分）A included a childB include a childC including a childD includes a child11.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands. （1分）A to understandB understandingC to be understoodD understood12. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will ______ soon. （1分）A harmB hurtC spoilD damage13. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there. （1分）A wereB had beenC would beD will be14. The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. （1分）A whoB whenC howD what15. I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day. （1分）A preserveB deserveC conserveD reserve16. __________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （1分）A WhatB ThatC WhichD As17. It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started. （1分）A isB beC must beD can be18. Don’t forget ________ t he window before leaving the room. （1分）A to closeB to have closedC having closedD closing19. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you. （1分）A pleased I was to receiveB pleased I was to receivingC was I pleased to receiveD pleased I was receiving20. “Good—bye, Miss liu. I’m very pleased _________ （1分）A to meet youB having met youC meeting youD to have met you21. Only recently __________ to deal with the environmentalproblems. （1分）A something has doneB has something doneC has something been doneD something has been done22. By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours. （1分）A I will studyB I will have been studiedC I had studiedD I will have been studying23.______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.（1分）A WhenB AsC WhileD Since24. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project. （1分）A workB determinationC improvementD contribution25.She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work. （1分）A doesB takesC makesD gets26. We had to wait a long time to get our passports,__________? （1分）A won't weB don't weC didn't weD shouldn't you27. ________the last one, I answered all the questions. （1分）A ExceptB BesidesC Except forD In addition to28. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang. （1分）A whenB thanC asD while29.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan. （1分）A spentB paidC costD took30.Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. （1分）A personsB thatC whoD which二、阅读理解（每题15分，共3道小题，总分值45分）1.In the traditional(传统)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away from the home. Since the man earned the money , they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework. Her job at home was very important.In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性) roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work.. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and theresponsibilities of their families.（15分）(1)Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?（3分）A Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B The women made most of decisions.C The woman stayed at home to care the children.D The man paid the bills.(2)In recent years ________. （3分）A young couples refuse (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D the role of men and women has begun to change .(3)Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.（3分）A marry or to stay singleB work or stay at homeC leave their jobs just because they have childrenD have their roles that are comfortable for them(4) The following are all now true except __________. （3分）A they may choose to have children or notB the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C the woman is the most important person in the houseD the woman may want to go to work(5)Which of the following is not true? （3分）A Everyone tries to get married.B The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.2.The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.（15分）(1)Another name for the 16th century is the ________. （3分）A Classical AgeB Middle AgesC "Age of Genius"D Age of Renaissance(2) To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________. （3分）A an easy thing to doB a very difficult thing to doC not importantD unnecessary(3)Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraph of the passage? （3分）A Geniuses are born talented.B Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.(4)_________ is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science. （3分）A RaphaelB Leonardo da VinciC MichelangeloD Mona Lisa(5) Michelangelo is known for __________. （3分）A his Mona LisaB his paintings in Sistine ChapelC his well-balanced picturesD his contributions to science3.Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will lea ve the audience cold. And even worseyou’ll be wasting a powerful tool —the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.（15分）(1)The main idea of the text is that ________ （3分）A stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD the camera has made film making easy and possible(2)What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?（3分）A Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.(3)Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?（3分）A It can move easily.B It can make small things look larger.C It can show things in the future.D It can give us a scene of realism.(4)In what way are plays different from film?（3分）A Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B Films can show the past while plays can’t.C Films chan ge scenes while plays don’t.D Film audience can move while play audience can’t.(5)A suitable title for this text is _______.（3分）A Stage Plays and FilmB The Powerful CameraC Fewer Plays, More FilmsD Less Waste, More Freedom三、完形填空（每题10分，共1道小题，总分值10分）1. My 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, ready to say goodbye to his home. In a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. He was going to be away for at least a year to learn a foreign language and 1 life in a foreign country.It was a mile stone in Dan’s life, a change from school days to 2 .When we were to say goodbye,I 3 closely at his face. I would like to provide him with good4 that would last longer than here and now. But not a sound came over my lips. I5 motionless and silent, looki ng6 my son’s green eyes.I knew that this wasn’t the first time I 7 such an opp ortunity pass me by. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on the first day in preschool. I 8 the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came round the corner. He looked at me—just 9 he did now. And then he boarded the bus and 10 . The bus drove away. And I hadn’t 11 a word.Some ten years later, a similar episode 12 . His mother and I drove him to the university where he was going to 13 .The next morning Dan began to throw up (呕吐). He was ill in bed when Iwanted to say goodbye. 14 the words let me down. I only murmured（嘟哝）something like “I hope you are 15 , Dan.” Then I turned around and left.Now I stood in front of him and recalled all the 16 when I hadn’t made use of those opportunities. Why does it have to be so 17 to tell your son how you feel? My mouth was 18 , and I knew I would only say a few words.“Dan,”I 19 stammered out（结结巴巴地说）, “if I had the choice myself, I would 20 you.”That was all I could say. It was nothing, and yet it was everything. （10分）(1)（0.5分）A leadB experienceC enjoyD live(2)（0.5分）A college lifeB childhoodC adulthoodD freedom(3)（0.5分）A lookedB fixedC glaredD glanced(4)（0.5分）A giftB supportC skillD advice(5)（0.5分）A saidB stoodC satD wondered(6)（0.5分）A upB forC atD into(7)（0.5分）A madeB keptC letD noticed(8)（0.5分）A feltB knewC foundD realized(9)（0.5分）A whenB likeC sinceD once(10)（0.5分）A rodeB ranC droveD disappeared(11)（0.5分）A heardB saidC gaveD left(12)（0.5分）A took placeB took onC turned outD turned up(13)（0.5分）A playB visitC studyD search(14)（0.5分）A LuckilyB OnceC AgainD Therefore(15)（0.5分）A worseB happierC greaterD better(16)（0.5分）A timesB placesC daysD chances(17)（0.5分）A eagerB importantC difficultD lovely(18)（0.5分）A wetB dryC anxiousD tight(19)（0.5分）A directlyB finallyC kindlyD nervously(20)（0.5分）A loveB praiseC supportD choose四、翻译（每题5分，共3道小题，总分值15分）1.Happiness does not always go with money.（5分）幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。
企业运营与管理试卷-1
山东农业大学成人高等教育201年第学期企业运营与管理课程考试试题姓名年级层次专业学号一、填空题（每空0.5分，共10分）1、任何企业都具有三大基本职能，他们是、、。
2、按照生产过程的稳定性与重复性，企业生产类型可分为、、三种。
3、学习曲线表示的是单位产品的和之间的关系。
4、产品的基本工作时间包括作业时间和宽放时间，宽放时间主要有三部分组成，它们是、和准备与结束时间。
5、新产品的种类有、、和本企业新产品。
6、在间断流水线上存在的在制品主要有、和。
7.生产作业控制主要包括、和信息管理。
8、设备更新的基本理论主要有两种，一是理论；二是理论。
二、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1、对于需求增长比较稳定的成熟产品，其合理的扩大生产能力的策略为（）A.增加固定资产B.调整生产组织C.技术改造，职工培训等D.临时外协等2、生产过程空间组织的目标是从空间组织中获得( )A.最大的灵活性B.最良好的工作环境C.最大的效益D.最大的空间3、企业的生产运作过程是指从产品设计、选择并准备生产开始到把该产品最终制造出来为止的全部过程。
它一般横向展开为( )A.基本生产过程、辅助生产过程和生产服务过程B.工艺阶段和工序阶段C.生产技术准备过程、基本生产过程、辅助生产过程和生产服务过程D.毛坯过程、机加工过程和装配过程4、在生产组织方面实现精细分工,专业化水平高,易于采用专用高效设备,机械化\自动化水平高。
这是什么生产类型的特点？（）A.大量生产B.成批生产C.单件生产D.成组生产5、在产品寿命周期的成长期，最重要的一项生产运作战略是（）A.提高质量B.降低价格C.增加能力D.完善产品设计6、大量生产条件下产品单件劳动时间定额为（）A.作业时间+照管工作地时间+休息和自然需要时间+准备与结束时间/批量B.作业时间+照管工作地时间+休息和自然需要时间C.作业时间+照管工作地时间+休息和自然需要时间+准备与结束时间D.以上都不是7、以下哪一项不属于按照对象专业化设置生产单位条件的是（）A.企业的专业方向已经确定B.产品的结构\产量\品种较稳定C.工种和设备比较齐全和配套D.生产类型是单件小批生产8、某机床厂某种齿轮的年需求量为15000件，每次订货费用为200元，单位库存维持费用为6元，则其经济订货批量为（）A.1000B.1500C.2000D.30009、主要原材料的工艺消耗定额是由以下哪几部分分构成。
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山东农业大学继续教育学院成人高等教育期末考试
考试形式：开卷考试科目：工程水文与水利计算年级层次专业学号姓名成绩
一、名词解释（每题4分，共24分）
1、降水
2、水文统计
3、径流
4、死库容
5、兴利库容
6、百年一遇的暴雨
二、选择题（每题2分，共20分）
1、某水文站的水位流量关系曲线，当受洪水涨落影响时，则( )。
A、水位流量关系曲线上抬
B、水位流量关系曲线下降
C、水位流量关系曲线呈顺时绳套状
D、水位流量关系曲线呈逆时绳套状
2、水文现象中，大洪水出现机会比中、小洪水出现机会小，其频率密度曲线为( )。
A、负偏
B、对称
C、正偏
D、双曲函数曲线
3、在水文频率计算中，我国一般选配皮尔逊III型曲线，这是因为( )。
A、已从理论上证明它符合水文统计规律；
B、已制成该线型的Φ值表供查用，使用方便；
C、已制成该线型的k p值表供查用，使用方便；
D、经验表明该线型能与我国大多数地区水文变量的频率分布配合良好
4、皮尔逊III型曲线，当Cs≠0时，为一端有限，一端无限的偏态曲线，其变量的最小值a0 = （1- 2Cv /Cs）；由此可知，水文系列的配线结果一般应有( )。
A、Cs＜2Cv
B、Cs＝0
C、Cs≤2Cv
D、Cs≥2Cv
5、一般情况下，对于大流域由于下述原因，从而使径流的年际、年内变化减小( )。
A、调蓄能力弱，各区降水相互补偿作用大
B、调蓄能力强，各区降水相互补偿作用小
C、调蓄能力弱，各区降水相互补偿作用小
D、调蓄能力强，各区降水相互补偿作用大
6、在典型年的选择中，当选出的典型年不只一个时，对水电工程应选取( )。
A、灌溉需水期的径流比较枯的年份
B、非灌溉需水期的径流比较枯的年份
C、枯水期较长，且枯水期径流比较枯的年份
D、丰水期较长，但枯水期径流比较枯的年份
7、设计洪水三个要素是( )。
A、设计洪水标准、设计洪峰流量、设计洪水历时
B、洪峰流量、洪水总量和洪水过程线
C、设计洪峰流量、1天洪量、三天洪量
D、设计洪峰流量、设计洪水总量、设计洪水过程线
8、某一历史洪水从发生年份以来为最大，则该特大洪水的重现期为( )。
A、N=设计年份－发生年份
B、 N=发生年份－设计年份 + 1
C、N=设计年份－发生年份 + 1
D、 N=设计年份－发生年份－ 1
9、分期洪水的选样是采用( )。
A、各分期年最大值法
B、全年年最大值法
C、各月年最大值法
D、季度年最大值法
10、由暴雨资料推求设计洪水的方法步骤是( )。
A、暴雨选样、推求设计暴雨、推求设计净雨、推求设计洪水
B、暴雨观测、暴雨选样、推求设计暴雨、推求设计净雨
C、推求设计暴雨、推求设计净雨、推求设计洪水
D、暴雨选样、推求设计暴雨、推求设计净雨、选择典型洪水、推求设计洪水
三、简答题（共36分）
1、工程水文学与水文学有何联系？主要包括哪两方面的内容？(6分)
2、河川径流是由流域降雨形成的，为什么久晴不雨河水仍然川流不息？(6分)
3、如何分析判断年径流系列代表性的好坏？怎样提高系列的代表性？(8分)
4、推求设计年径流量的年内分配时，应遵循什么原则选择典型年？(8分)
5、简述具有长期实测资料情况下，用设计代表年法推求年内分配的方法步骤？(8分)
四、计算题（每题10分，共20分）
1、已知某流域多年平均最大3天暴雨频率曲线：
=210mm、C V=0.45，C S=3.5C V，试求该流域百年一遇
设计暴雨。
，其中表示历时内的平均降雨强度（mm/h）；为雨力，等于100mm/h，
2、已知暴雨公式
n为暴雨衰减指数，等于0.6，试求历时为6、12、24h的设计暴雨各为多少？。