初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳初中英语同义句归纳1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。
/见到你很高兴。
Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2、How old are you?What’s your age?你多大了？3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？What can I do for you?May I help you?回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right.You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气It’s my pleasure.My pleasure.Don’t mention it.Not at all.That’s OK.5、Bye.See you. 回头见; 再见。
Good-bye.Bye-bye.6、I’m fine. 我很好。
I’m Ok.I’m all right. 一切都好。
7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。
I’m Green.Green.8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。
My uncle is him.9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。
Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。
There is a computer on my table.11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。
My father and mother are at home.12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。
初中英语同义句归纳
初中英语同义句归纳英语中的同义句是指意思相同但表达形式不同的句子。
在学习英语的过程中，理解和掌握同义句的用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结初中英语常见的同义句，帮助读者更好地理解和使用。
1. 帮助- assist（v.）/ help（v.）- lend a hand（v.）/ give a hand（v.）2. 看见- see（v.）/ look at（v.）- catch sight of（v.）/ spot（v.）3. 喜欢- like（v.）/ enjoy（v.）- be keen on（v.）/ be fond of（v.）4. 需要- need（v.）/ require（v.）- have a need for（v.）/ be in need of（v.）5. 学习- study（v.）/ learn（v.）- acquire knowledge（v.）/ gain an understanding（v.）6. 危险- danger（n.）/ risk（n.）- hazardous（adj.）/ perilous（adj.）7. 购物- shop（v.）/ buy（v.）- go shopping（v.）/ make a purchase（v.）8. 报告- report（v.）/ inform（v.）- give an account of（v.）/ provide information about（v.）9. 变化- change（v.）/ alter（v.）- transform（v.）/ modify（v.）10. 大声笑- laugh out loud（v.）/ burst into laughter（v.）- have a hearty laugh（v.）/ chuckle loudly（v.）11. 惊喜- surprise（n.）/ astonishment（n.）- unexpected delight（n.）/ sudden amazement（n.）12. 停止- stop（v.）/ cease（v.）- come to a halt（v.）/ come to a standstill（v.）13. 很高兴- glad（adj.）/ happy（adj.）- delighted（adj.）/ pleased（adj.）14. 完美的- perfect（adj.）/ flawless（adj.）- impeccable（adj.）/ ideal（adj.）15. 增加- increase（v.）/ raise（v.）- add to（v.）/ boost（v.）16. 减少- decrease（v.）/ reduce（v.）- cut down（v.）/ diminish（v.）以上是初中英语常见的同义句归纳总结，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句（注意：修改顺序）同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are ________ beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming ________ thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is __________ ________ .答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive （get）a letter from/hear from 等等。
二、用反义词（组）改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner ________ _________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not ________ u seful ________ a computer.as答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. asbig-small, long-short, more than-less than 等。
英语同义句一百条
英语同义句一百条1.What is he like?What does he look like?2.What is her job?What does she do?3.What’s your ambition?What are you going to be in the future?4.Do you know the weight of the elephant？Do you know how heavy the elephant is?5.What is the distance from here to our school?How far is it from here to your school?6.What’s the price of the watch?How much is the watch?How much does the watch cost?7. Most people watch TV to get news.Most people get news by watching TV.8. Painting helps children express how they feel.Painting helps children express their feelings.9. The Greens have been here since three weeks ago.The Greens have been here for three weeks.10. That little cat is called Spotty by us.We call that little cat Spotty.11. Don’t speak to the custo mers rudely!Speak to the customers politely.12. Liu Jiang is on the school swimming team.Liu Jiang is a member of the school swimming team.13. In fact, we have read that fairy tale already.Actually we have read that fairy tale already.14. Reading aloud enables you to remember the poems more quickly.Reading aloud can make you remember the poems more quickly.15. They elected Phillips the captain of the swimming team.They elected Phillips to be the captain of the swimming team 16. Eric has the same mobile phone as me.Eric’s mobile phone is the same as me.17. I had so little money that I couldn’t buy enough food.I was short of money, so I couldn’t afford enough food.18. What’s the weight of the handbag?How heavy is the handbag?19. What’s the h eight of the child?How tall is the child?20. What’s the length of the river?How long is the river?21.What’s the weather like today?How is the weather today?22.Will you make the room clean for me?Would you mind cleaning the room for me?23. Kate didn’t dra w as well as David.David drew better than Kate.24. The boy can’t run as fast as I.I can run faster than the boy.25. Tom’s sister wrote more carefully than him.Tom didn’t write as carefully as his sister.26. He failed to catch the bus this morning.He didn’t catch the bus this morning.27.Please be seated.Please sit down.28.What does your father do?What’s your father’s job?What’s your father?29.Let’s get out of here.We’d better leave here.34. Don’t eat when we are having a class.It’s wrong to eat in class.35. Don’t walk on the grass.You mustn’t walk on the grass.38. Let’s go shopping, shall we?What / How about going shopping?39. There is a phone call for you.You’re wanted on the phone.40. Walking and cycling near the seaside is very romantic.It is very romantic to walk and cycle near the seaside.41. You must always look after it.You must take care of it all the time.42. Can you tell me the location of your school?Can you tell me where your school is?43. What time is it? 120. Walking and cycling near the seaside is very romantic.It is very romantic to walk and cycle near the seaside.45.Li Lei was elected monitor in place of Wang Hua.Li Lei was elected monitor instead of Wang Hua.46. I need twenty more minutes to finish my homework.I need another twenty minutes to finish my homework.50. Take the third turning on the right.Turn right at the third turning.53. You’d better not stay up too late at night.You’d better not go to bed late at night.54. Could you describe your school to us?Could you tell us what your school is like?56. Shenzhen is short of water.There is not enough water in Shenzhen.58. It’s snowing hard and the road is covered with snow.It’s snowing hard and the road is full of / is filled with snow.61. Will (Would / Could) you please pass today’s newspaper to me?Would you mind passing me today’s newspaper?62. We don’t allow mobile phones in this school.You can’t take mobile phones in this school.63. We don’t allow smoking in the library.You can’t smoke in the library.64. It seemed that the Red Team was going to win.The Red Team seemed to win.65. It seemed that the crowd were excited at the news.The crowd seemed excited after hearing the news.67. Do you mind my sitting here?Would you mind if I sit here?68. All the food on the table has been eaten up.There is no food left on the table.69. The little boy kept shouting for help at that time.The little boy didn’t stop shouting for help at that time.70. He saw a boy standing by a fountain. The boy was drinking water from it.He saw a boy drinking water from a fountain.71. He sold newspapers after he left school.After leaving school, he sold newspapers.72. The bowl is made of plastic.It’s a plas tic bowl.73. John has been unable to see anything ever since he was born.John is blind.74. Our class teacher came in. He had a book in his hand.Our class teacher came in with a book in his hand.75. My mother bought me a new bike.My mother bought a new bike for me.76. Will you please let me use your bike for a while?Can I use your bike for a while?77. I’m not of the same age as you.I’m not as old as you.78. Let’s go to the West Lake and enjoy ourselves, shall we?What/How about going to the West Lake and having a good time?79. Would you please turn off the lights?Would you mind turning off the lights?80. My coat is different from yours.My coat isn’t the same as yours.81. Playing computer games is not so interesting as playing basketball.Playing basketball is more interesting than playing computer games. 82. Why not go and enjoy yourself in the beautiful village?Why don’t you go and have a good time in the beautiful village?83. My father often has a short sleep after lunch.My father often has a nap after lunch.84. The students didn’t go to the museum yesterday because it rained heavily.The students didn’t go to the museum yesterday because of the heavy rain.85. Playing computer games for a long time is bad for your eyes.It’s bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.86. They made a decision to go Beijing for their holidays.They decided to go to Beijing for their holidays.87. Nobody knows the answer for the time being.Nobody knows the answer at present.88. They are keen on sports.They are interested in sports.89. He went to school in a hurry.He hurried to school.He went to school hurriedly.90. I will go to the park unless it rains.I will go to the park if it d oesn’t rain.91. She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.She went to bed after her mother came back.92. Jim didn’t go there. David didn’t go there, either.Neither Jim nor David went there.93. The tree is so tall that the boy can’t climb i t up.The tree is too tall for the boy to climb up.94. This bag cost me 50 yuan.I spent 50 yuan on this bag.I paid 50 yuan for this bag.95. I have received a letter from my father.I have heard from my father.96. I went to bed after I finished my homework.I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.97. Tobby wants me to lend him my bicycle.Tobby wants to borrow my bicycle.98. It is essential for us to learn English well.To learn English well is necessary for us.99.I prefer the black car.I like the black car better.100. Beijing is a city. It has a long history.Beijing is a city with a long history.。
初中英语经典短语及同义词组
初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.dropoff=get off23.enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb. =be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth. =go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtod o52.pay for=spend on53.prefer… to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=agood deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10. =I reach the airport at 10. 注意这里不能用 arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well. =I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China. =He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in. =He is at home. 同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange. =The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting. =I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China. = He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able toride a bike at the age of 5. =He couldride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleasedwith their performance. =The coach was gladwith their performance. =The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book. =My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBeup, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others. =I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh,no!Y ou’ve caught a cold.=Oh,no!Y ou’ve hada cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom. =He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’sdangerous. =Get down! That’sdangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming. =He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping. =I’ll go shopping.21. dropoff=get off22. enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.I enjoy reading. =I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down. =I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone. = I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert. =They had a concert.30. get on well with sb. =be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you. =I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth. =go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtodo51. pay for=spend on52. prefer… to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=doone's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end of make a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doing not....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。
初中英语同义单词与短语汇总（适用于同义句转换与综合阅读题型）
同义单词、短语与句子汇总（适用于初中同义句替换题型与综合阅读题型）1. not ….enough to do 与too too……to 和so so…….that 之间的转换之间的转换 He is not old enough to go to school. He is too young to go to school. He is so young that he can’t can’t go to school. go to school. 2. favourite (favorite) 与like …..best 最喜欢…. My favorite subject is Geography. I like geography best. I like pears best. Pears are my favorite fruit. 3. prefer sth to sth 与 like like……better than 喜欢…胜过…. Grandma prefers wood to electricity. Grandma likes wood better than electricity. 4. What ’s wrong with you?与 What What’’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？（生病了或发生其他的事情了？）发生其他的事情了？）5. want to do 与would like to do 想做….. Tommy and his friend want to fly like birds. Tommy and his friend would like to fly like birds. 6. 形容词最高级与形容词比较级+than Tom is the tallest in his class. Tom is taller than the other students in his class. 7. be+形容词比较级+than 与be less+原级+than (前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Kitty Kitty’’s diet is healthier than Ben ’s. Ben Ben’’s diet is less healthy than Kitty ’s. 8. 8. be+be+形容词比较级+than 与be be ++反义形容词比较级+than(前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Sam is older than her sister. Sam Sam’’s sister is younger than her. 9. mustn ’t do 与 Don Don’’t do 与No doing 不许做….. We mustn We mustn’’t throw rubbish on the ground. Don Don’’t throw rubbish on the ground. No throwing rubbish on the ground. You mustn You mustn’’t smoke here. Don Don’’t smoke here. No smoking here. 10. walk to sp 与go to sp on foot 步行去某地步行去某地Kitty and Alice walk to school together. Kitty and Alice go to school on foot together. Miss Green went to the supermarket on foot. Miss Green walked to the supermarket . 11. be far away from 与be not near 距离某地远距离某地远距离某地远 Beijing is far away from Shanghai. Beijing isn ’t near Shanghai. 12. arrive at (+小地点)/ in （+大地点）与大地点）与 reach 与get to （到达某地）（到达某地） My uncle arrived at the airport on time. My uncle reached the airport on time. My uncle got to the airport on time. 13. What job do you want to do? 与 What do you want to be?你想做什么工作？你想做什么工作？14. How much +be + sth? 与 How much +助动词助动词+ sth cost? “…多少钱” How much is the watch? How much does the watch cost? 15. Let ’s do 与Why not?/ Shall we do? (提出倡议时的句型) Let Let’’s buy some chocolates. Why not buy some chocolates. Shall we buy some chocolates? 16. no 与not any 没有没有The students in our school did no exercises today because of the weather. The students in our school didn’t do any exercises today because of the weather. 17. be less +形容词原级+ than 与be not as ….as /be not so …as. “…“…..不如….” V olleyball is less popular than football. V olleyball isn’t as/so popular as football. 18. ………………, too. , too. 与 both both……and and…… Bob is good at Chemistry. Peter is good at Chemistry, too. Both Bob and Peter are good at Chemistry. ………….., either. .., either. 与neither neither……nor nor……与 both both……and and…… Mary doesn’t like music. Tony doesn ’t like music, either. Neither Mary nor Tony likes music. Both Mary and Tony don’t like music. 19. be able to 与can/could He wasn’t able to sleep at night. He couldn’t sleep at night. 20. give up 与stop 放弃，停止放弃，停止She gave up all her work for a while. She stopped all her work for a while. 21. good 与 fine ( 形容天气时) The weather was looking good. The weather was looking fine. 22. more than 与 over 多于….. More than 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here. Over 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here. 23. famous 与 well-known 著名的著名的The most famous is Shao Lin boxing. The most well-known is Shao Lin boxing. 24. Prevent sb (from) doing sth与stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 We should prevent others (from) polluting the environment. We should stop others (from) polluting the environment. 25. receive 与get. 收到收到He received a lot of gifts on his birthday. He got a lot of gifts on his birthday. 26. stay +sp与live in + sp 呆在某地呆在某地Roma should be free to stay France. Roma should be free to live in France. 27. make up one’s mind 与decide 决定决定He has made up his mind. He has decided. 28. describe 与explain 描述，解释描述，解释More described a nice world in his Utopia. More explained a nice world in his Utopia. 29. essential 与necessary 必要的必要的Work is essential for every person. Work is necessary for every person. 30. early 与ahead 提前提前They help the students have college on their minds early. They help the students have college on their minds ahead. 31. finish school 与graduate 毕业毕业We are going to make sure they finish school. We are going to make sure they graduate. 32. reply 与answer 回答，答复回答，答复We hope that he can give us a reply as soon as possible. We hope that he can give us a answer as soon as possible. 33. all over the world与throughout the world/ around the world/ in the world全世界全世界He became well-known all over the world. He became well-known throughout the world. 34. difficult与hard 难的难的It It’’s as difficult as the college entrance examination. It It’’s as hard as the college entrance examination. 35. perfect mark 与full mark 满分满分He got a perfect mark. He got a full mark. 36. express 与show 展示展示It It’’s a way to express agreement. It It’’s a way to show agreement. 37. no one 与nobody No one knows for sure. Nobody knows for sure. 38. not any longer/more 与no longer /more不再不再He’’s not here any longer./more. HeHe’’s no longer/more here. He39. wish 与hope 希望希望He wishes to see me. He hopes to see me. 40. a few 与several 一些一些41. feed 与support/ raise 养活养活China has to feed the most people in the world. China has to support the most people in the world. China has to raise the most people in the world. 42. stronger 与more powerful 更强大更强大China is becoming stronger than before. China is becoming more powerful than before. 43. not possible 与impossible 不可能的不可能的It It’’s not possible to work out the problem in such a short time. It It’’s impossible to work out the problem in such a short time. 44. have to 与must They have to wear their school uniform in school. They must wear their school uniform in school. 45. join in 与take part in 参加参加参加He takes part in the activity on behalf of the class. He joins in the activity on behalf of the class. 46. don’t agree 与disagree 不同意…They don’t agree with her. They disagree with her. 47. turn on sth 与start sth 启动启动I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I took a deep breath and started the engine. 48. place 与put 放置放置The book is placed on the top of the bookshelf. The book is put on the top of the bookshelf. 49. talk about 与discuss 讨论，谈论关于。
初中英语同义句转换大全
初中英语同义句转换总结一同义词互相转换1. alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2. actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3. also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4. another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+ more+名词复数I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5. arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6. at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7. continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8. cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid tenyuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/infulfilling this task.9. cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10. sometimes/=at timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11. die/=lose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12. now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13. else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14. then=at that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16. will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17. want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18. can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19. visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20. favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21. happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23. found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment. 24. finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25. leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26. return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me. return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27. why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28. over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29. whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30. whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31. walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32. should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33. population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34. quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35. maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.36.be not far from=be close toMy home is not far from my school, so I often go to school.=My home is close to my school, so I often go to school on foot.37.for over +基数词year(s)/for more than+基数词+year(s)They have known David for over 20years.=They have known David for more than 20years.38.too=as well也He likes spring and he likes autumn, too.=He likes spring, and he likes autumn as well.二同义词组互相转换1. a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2. all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3. not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4. as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news. 5. at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8.be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9. be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10. both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11. be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12. be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13. come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14. ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15. come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16. have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17. have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19. had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20. how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21. in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man. 22. keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27. long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28. look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29. no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30. shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31. take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.33.because/because ofHe didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.=He didn’t go out for a walk because of the rain34.at the age of+数词/when sb was+数词He began to study English at the age of ten=He began to study English when he was ten.35.be good at/do well inJim is good at swimming=Jim does well in swimming36.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have funWe have a good time=We enjoy ourselves=We have fun37.here and there=everywhereThat day we could see flowers here and there=That day we could see flowers everywhere.38.take good care of=look after…wellThe teacher always takes good care of the children-The teacher always looks afterthe children well.39.be different from=is not the same as…It is clear that this visit is different from last time=It is clear that this visit is not the same as last time40. on one’s +序数词+birthday=when sb +be+基数词+year/years old.41.Doing sth is +adj/ It is +adj+to do sth.I t is necessary to greet each other with a smile in our daily life.=Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.41.Why don’t+句子?=why not do sth?Why don’t you watch TV programmes with us?=Why not watch TV programmes with us?42.as soon as possible=as soon as I canI’ll come back as soon as possible=I’ll come back as soon as I can.43.There be +基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand+people+地点=地点+has a population of +基数词+million/billion/hundred/thousand.There are six million people in the city.=The city has a population of six million. 44.by +交通工具=take a/an +交通工具（自行车和马除外）Jerry went there by bus=Jerry took a bus to go there.45.hope that+句子=hope to do sthDanny hopes that he can pass the exam=Danny hopes to pass the exam.46.in the end=at lastWith the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end.= With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top at last.47.look after….very well=take good care ofI will look after your pet dog very well.=I will take good care of your pet dog.48.To do sth is+形容词=It is +形容词+to do sth.To learn about food safety is necessary.=It is necessary to learn about food safety.49.didn’t find anything=find nothingThey didn’t find anything in the room.=They find nothing in the room.50.What…for?=WhyWhat did the man do that for?=Why did the man do that?51.so+形容词/副词+that+句子=too+形容词/副词+to do sthThe box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.=The box is too heavy for me to carry.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语(not only…but also…;both…and …;neither…or…;either…or….)合并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.=Not only my mother but also I have eaten breakfast.(3)Wei Hua may go to the cinema,or Ann may because there was only one ticket. Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there was only one ticket.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.(3)He is so young that he can’t go to school./He is too young to go to school./Heisn’t old enough to go to school7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants togo shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishinghis homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./Theman who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.(5)I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me=I can’t finish the work without yourhelp.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.9.not so/as+adj/adv as=比较级+thanMiss Gao is not as/so tall as Miss Green.=Miss Gao is taller than Miss Green10.if引导的时间状语从句=祈使句，and/or+句子If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the early bus=Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus.11.How is the weather?=What’s the weather like?实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29 We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy. China has begun a “one-child”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51 I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust. Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed. Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet. However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73 She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74 The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75 We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76 I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77 I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79 I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80 I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。
英语词汇同义句
1.give=offer2.suitable=fit/right3.afterwards=later/then4.mind=care about5.recommend=to say sth good6.got to=reach/arrive7.plenty=enough/a lot of8.care=look after9.as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 10remind=help sb remember11.manage=succee in dong12.manage= be able to deal with13.prefer…to=like..better than14.suggest=advise15.(what) kind of=what sort of 16.lie in=be located17.appreaiate=thank for 18.nearly=not far away19.path=narrow road 20.a variety of=a different kind of21.glad=feel happy about it 22.nerous=afriad and worry23.keep still=stay quiet 24.pull off=take …e true=come real 26.raise=put up27.perfeatly=without mistakes 28.shocked at=very surprised29.force=make sb to do 30.think of=come up with31.disappear=out of sight32.cry with joy=cry happily33.touch=put the hand on34.let…down=make…disappoint35.distant=far awa y 36.learn by heart=remember37.shortly=soon/at once 38.had a curiosity=feel curioy39. regard as=be consider to be /look on …as /think of40. willing to do=would like to do(愿意做…)41.make full use of=take advantage of(利用) 42.wealthy=rich43.on the contrary=instead 44.survive=still live45.glance=take a quick look 46.raise one’s voice=speak loudly47.illegal=not allow 48.dislight=happy49.at all costs=to do anyth possible50.take action=doing sth51.confidently=in confident51.not all = some53.afraid=frightened 54.view=opinion55.shelters=speases to live 56.long=in lenght57.visit=calling on 58.disagree=do noy agree59.what’s up?=what’s wrong?60.fly to…=b y plance 61.take shape=develop into a clear from 62.improve=make…better63.depend on=decide by 64.towards=in the direction of65.ought to =should 66.agree=have the same idea as67.Don’t make noisy=keep still 68.at once=right now69.answer=reply 70.more than=over71.good at=do well in72.beneath=under73.a sence of humour=good at making people laugh74.gift=talent 75.pleased=feel happy76.offer=give 77.return my call=call me in reply78.need doing=need to be done 79.stop=give up80.try one’best=try as hard as one can 81.rare/commonly =can’t (can) be find easily82.alone=by oneself 83.increased=more than before84.keep still=keep calm 85.heart broken=very/terribly sad86.regularly=at regular time 87.because=as a result of88.a letter to apply for=letter of application89.quit= give up 90.sth can get=available91.argueg=have an angument 92.not go to s leep=stay awake93.not…until=after /when 94.contect=get in touch with95.terrific=perfect/excellent/wonderful 96.ask sb not to forget=remind 97.make sb think of=remind98.reply to=answer 99. consist of =be make up of100.feel on top of the world=be very happy 101.break down= doesn’t work 102.contact=get in touch with103.unprepare=not ready for 104.a numer of=many105.space=room 106 thing of=come up wit. 107.offered=volunteered108.so far= up to now109.aim=purpose 110.can =ability to do111.explain=give sb an exampleof why 112 partly=in a way113.in advance=ahead of time 114.take yourtime=no hurry115 put off=have(hold) it later 116.why=what for117.all in= very tired 118.in the first place =at the begining119. take advantage of=make use of 120.sth wrong =went wrong。