土木工程英汉词典
土木工程汉英词典
a ba type wooden ladder a字木梯ba-frame a型骨架back azimuth 反方位角a-truss a型构架back-fire 逆火aandon 废弃back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地abandoned well 废井backfill 回填；回填土aberration of needle 磁针偏差backfill material 回填物料abnormal pressure 异常压力background noise 背景噪音abnormally high pressure 异常高压backing plate 垫板；背板abort 中止backsight 后视abrasion 磨损bad data 不良资料abrasion surface 浪蚀面bad earth 接地不良abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机baffle 隔板；挡板abrasive cutting wheel 拮碟baffle plate 遮挡板abrasive grinding machine 研磨机baffle wall 遮挡墙abrasive grinding wheel 磨碟balance tank 调节池；均衡槽abrasive particle 磨料颗粒balance weight 平衡锤absolute address 绝对地址balanced load 平衡载重absolute altitude 绝对高度balancer 平冲器absolute damping 绝对阻尼balancing 平差absolute deviation 绝对偏差balancing a survey 测量平差absolute flying height 绝对航高balancing pipeline 平衡水管absolute gravity 绝对重力balcony 露台absolute permeability 绝对渗透率ball bearing 滚珠轴承absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率ball caster 平底波辘absolute temperature 绝对温度ball peen hammer w/handle 圆头锤absorbability 吸收性；吸附性ball point hex key set (extra-long) 加长波头套庄六角匙absorption 吸收ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀abutment 桥墩ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头abutting end 邻接端ballast 道碴acceleration 加速bamboo bridge 竹桥acceleration lane 加速车道bamboo broom 竹扫把acceleration of gravity 重力加速度bamboo handle toilet brush 竹柄鲍鱼刷acceleration pedal 加速器踏板bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂band brake 带式制动器acceptance criteria 接受准则band clamp 带夹access 通路；通道banshee alarm 尖啸警报access door 检修门；通道门bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)access lane 进出路径bar tendon 钢筋access panel 检修门barbed wire 有棘铁线access point 入口处；出入通道处barging area 驳运地点access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道barrack 营房access road 通路；通道barrel 管筒；芯管access shaft 竖井通道barrette 方形桩access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道barricade 路障；障碍物access staircase 通道楼梯barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障access step 出入口踏步barrier block 路障access tunnel 隧道通道barrier gate 路闸accessible roof 可到达的屋顶barrier plate 阻挡板accessory 附件；配件basal plane 基面accident 事故；意外bascule bridge 开合式活动吊桥accidental collapse 意外坍塌base 基座accommodate 装设；容纳base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室base frame 基架accumulator 储压器；蓄电池base insulator 基架绝缘器accuracy limit 精度限制base level 基准面acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒base map 底图acetylene hose 煤喉base plate 底板；垫板acetylene regulator 煤表base sealing 底部密封胶acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机base slab 平底板acid pump 酸液泵base support 底座支架acid tank 酸液缸base temperature 基础温度acidic rock 酸性岩baseline 基线；底线；基准线acoustic couplant 声耦合剂baseline programme 基线计划acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器basement 地库；地窖；地下室acoustic lining 隔音板basin 盆地acoustic screen 隔声屏batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂acoustic wave 声波bathmeter 深度计acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆)batter level 测斜器acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片)batter pile 斜桩active corrosion 活性腐蚀battery 蓄电池active earth pressure 主动土压力battery acid level 电池酸位active fault 活断层battery cell volt 蓄电池电压active oxidation 活性氧化battery cells 电芯actual plot ratio 实际地积比率battery charger 电池充电器actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器battery electric locomotive 电力机车adapt 改装battery electrolyte 电池电解液adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器；battery-powered device 电池推动装置addition 增设；加建bauxite 铝土additional building works 增补建筑工程beacon 闪光指示灯additional horizontal force 额外横向力bead 焊珠additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图)beam 横梁additional vent 加设通风口beam (or girder) bridge 梁式桥additive 添加剂beaman arc 贝门弧address 地址bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂bearing angle 方位角adhesive force 附着力bearing capacity 承载力adhesive glue 万能胶bearing force 承重能力；承载能力adhesive reflective warning tape 反光警告贴纸bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片adit 入口；通路；坑道口bearing pile 支承桩adjacent construction 相邻建造物bearing pin 支承栓钉adjacent level 相邻水平bearing plate 支承垫板adjacent site 相邻基地bearing stress 支承应力adjacent street 相邻街道bearing surface 支承面adjoining area 毗邻地区bedding 底层；层理adjoining building 毗邻建筑物bedplate 座板adjoining land 毗邻土地bedrock 基层岩adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物behaviour 性能；状况adjustable 可调校belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯adjustable wrench spanner 昔士bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒adjuster 调节器belly band 安全带adjustment 调校；调整belt 带；皮带administrative lawsuit 行政诉讼belt conveyor 带式输送机administrative remedy 行政救济belt guard 皮带护罩admixture 掺合剂；外加剂belt tension 皮带拉力advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管advance earthworks 前期土方工程bending force 弯曲力advance warning sign 前置警告标志bending stress 弯曲应力advance works 前期工程benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验aeration 曝气bentonite 膨润土aeration tank 曝气池berm channel 斜水平台渠aerial 天线berth 停泊处；碇泊位aerial mapping 航空测图bevel 斜角；斜面aerial photograph 航测照片bias 偏移aerial photography 航照定位bias magnetic 磁偏aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统bill of quantities 工料清单aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统binder 黏合料aerial view 鸟瞰图bisectrix 等分线aerofoil 翼型bit 钻头aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾bitumen 沥青aerosphere 大气圈bitumen coating 沥青外衬(沥青护膜)affix 贴附bitumen felt 沥青纸aftercooler 后冷却器bitumen lining 沥青衬里afterfilter 后过滤器bitumen paint 腊青油aftershock 余震bitumen paper 腊青纸agent 作用剂；代理人bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土aggradation 堆积bituminous macadam 沥青碎石aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜aggregate area 总面积black canvas hose 黑色帆布喉aggregate grading 骨材级配black iron pipe (class b) b级黑铁喉aggregate superficial area 表面总面积black rubber gloves 黑胶手套aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间black steel strapping 黑铁皮agitator 搅拌器；搅动机black welding glass 黑玻璃air bleeding 放气(空气渗出)blade 剪刀；叶片air blower 鼓风机blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板air brake 气压制动器blanking plate 封板air chambor 气室blast-furnace 鼓风炉air circuit 空气回路blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥air circuit breaker 空气断路器blasting 爆石；爆破air cleaner 空气滤清器bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴air compressor 空气压缩机bleed off pipe 溢流管air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉air conditioning 空气调节bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)air cooled chiller 风冷式冷却机blended cement 混合水泥air cooler 空气冷却器blending control 混合控制air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) air coupling valve 空气联接阀blinds 百叶窗air curtain fan 风帘风扇block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)air cylinder 气缸；气筒blow down 放水；放气air damper 风闸；气流调节器blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀air distribution system 配气系统blower 吹风机；鼓风机air distributor 空气分配器blue pencil #1276蓝铅笔air dryer 空气干燥器blue powder 蓝淀粉air duct 通风管道；气槽bobbin 绕线管air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴沬水泥body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书air entraining agent 输气剂bogie 转向架air exhaust 排气口boiler room 锅炉房air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网boiling point 沸点air filter chamber 空气过滤室bollard 护柱；系船柱air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计bollard light 安全岛指示灯air gap 气隙bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座air grill 空气格栅bolster 承枕；横撑air inlet 进风口；进气孔bolt 螺栓air inlet louver 进气百叶bolt cutter 蛇头剪air inlet port 进气口bolts and nuts 螺丝类air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口bond 黏结；黏合；契约air intake duct 进风槽bond coat 黏合层air intake filter 进气过滤器bond strength 黏合强度air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞bond stress 黏合应力air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具boom 吊杆air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器booster pump 增压泵air outlet 出风口booster pumping station 增压抽水站air outlet grille 空气出口栅格booster transformer 增压变压器air particle 空气粒子booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机air passage 风道borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱air pipe/ pipework 通气管；送气管border link 边境连接道路air piston 空气活塞border terminus 过境终站air pressure gauge 气压表bore 钻孔；内孔air pressure switch 气压闸bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩air pressurization system 空气加压系统bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道air receiver 空气储存器borehole log 钻孔纪录air reservoir 储气缸boric acid 硼酸air restrictor 空气节流器boring 钻探；冲孔air shuttle valve 阻气阀boring machine 钻探机；镗床air sprayer 喷涂器borrow area 采泥区；采料区；采土区air spring 空气弹簧bot(build-operate transfer) 兴建营运转移air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段air supply outlet 供气出口bottom heave 底部隆air supply valve 供气阀bottom layer 底层air tank 空气箱bottom plate 底板air valve 进出气阀；放气阀bottom simulating reflector (bsr) 海底仿拟反射器air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井bottom-hole pressure 井底压力air vent cock 通风管旋塞boulder 巨砾air ventilator 空气通风器boundary 分界线；界线air-operated damper 气动风闸box bridge 箱型桥airshaft 通风竖井box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠airtight cover 气密盖box girder 箱形大梁airy dry varnish 风干清漆brace 撑杆；支撑alarm 警报；警报器braced structure 受横向支撑的结构alarm bell 警报钟bracing 支撑alarm buzzer 警报器bracing structure 支撑结构alga 藻类bracket 托架；支架alidade 照准仪braid 编织电缆alidate 照准仪brake 制动器align 对准；调直；定线brake horse power 制动马力alignment (road) 路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片alignment plan (road) 路线平面图brake pedal 剎车踏板alkali-silica reaction 碱硅反应brake system 制动系统alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应brake test 制动器试验alkaline earth 碱性土brake tester 制动系统测试器alkaline pump 碱液泵braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离alkaline tank 碱液缸branch circuit 分支电路alkalinity 碱度branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道brass caliper 铜身卡尺alley 巷brass flat bar 铜扁条allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀allowable pressure 容许压力brass padlock w/key 同匙铜锁allowable stress 容许应力brass straight nozzle 消防铜射咀alloy 合金brass wire brush 铜丝刷alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣alluvial plain 冲积系breaking strength 抗断强度alteration 更改；改建；改动breakthrough 击穿alternating current 交流电breakwater 防波堤alternating current (a. c.) 交流电breather 通气孔；呼吸器alternative design 替代设计breather valve 通气阀alternative route 替代路线breathing apparatus 呼吸器具alternator 交流发电机brick 砖altimeter 高度计brick bridge 砖桥altitude 高度；地平纬度；海拔brick reinforcement 砖墙网altitude correction 高度修正brick reinforcement mesh 砖网altitude error 高度误差brick works 砌砖工程altitude-tint legend 高程表brickwork 砖块aluminium flat bar 铝扁条bridge 桥梁aluminium tape 铝卷尺bridge abutment 桥台aluminum bridge 铝桥bridge crane 桥式吊机aluminum sheet 花铝板bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面amber 琥珀bridge girder 桥大梁amber flashing light 黄色闪光灯bridge pier 桥墩ambient 周围bridgeworks 桥梁工程ambient pressure 周围压力bright spot 亮点ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度brightness 亮度amendment 修订brown paper 鸡皮纸amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施bs916 hex bolts & nuts bs916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)amenity area 美化市容地带bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器amenity railing 美观栏杆bubble effect 气泡效应ammeter 电流表；安培计bucket conveyor 斗式输送机ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵buckling 压曲；压弯amortisseur 减震器buckling load 压曲临界荷载amortization 减震buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器ampere 安培（电流单位）buffer area 缓冲地区ampere (a) 安培(电流量单位)build, operate and transfer (bot)franchise「建造、营运及移交」专营权ampere's law 安培定律builder' s lift 施工用升降机amplification 放大；增强building 建筑物；大厦amplifier 放大器building area 建筑面积amplitude 幅；振幅building condition 楼宇状况amplitude anomaly 振幅异常building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造analog 模拟building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计analog signal 模拟信号building envelope 建筑物外壳analogue 模拟building frontage 建筑物正面anchor 锚；锚竿支撑building land 屋地；屋子建筑用地anchor bearing 锚承；锚座building material 建筑物料anchor bolt 锚栓building plan 建筑图则anchor plate 锚碇板building planning 建筑计划anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固building services 建筑设备anchorage length 锚固长度building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地anchoring strength 锚固强度building technology 建筑技术ancillary building 附属建筑物building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程ancillary facilities 附属设施bulk density 容积密度ancillary installation 附带装置bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程ancillary works 附属工程bulk modulus 体积弹性系数angle cutter 角铁切割机bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架bump (road) 限速路面突块angle of declination 偏角bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠angle of depression 俯角bunch 捆扎angle of dip 倾角bund 壆；田基；堤壆angle of elevation 仰角bund wall 壆墙angle of emergence 出射角bundled area 堤壆保护区angle of incidence 入射角buoyant force 浮力angle of inclination 倾斜角burglar alarm system 防盗警报系统angle of internal friction 内摩擦角buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土angle of polarization 偏极角burner 燃烧器；炉头angle of reflection 反射角bursting 爆裂angle of refraction 折射角bus interchange 巴士转车处angle of rotaion 旋转角bus stop shelter 巴士站遮盖物angle probe 斜探头bus terminus 巴士总站angular velocity 角速度 angular point 角点bus-bar 导电条；母线(汇流条)annealing 退火bus-coupler 母线联接annunciation lamp 警示灯bush 轴衬(杯士)annunciator 传播器；呼唤器butt fusion welding 对头熔接anode 阳极butt welding 对焊anode voltage 阳极电压butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀anomaly 异常butterfly gate 蝶形闸antenna 天线butterfly valve 蝶形阀anthracite 红基煤buttress 支墩anti-corrosion paint 防腐蚀油漆buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器anti-creep device 防溜装置by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管anti-grease rubber gloves 防油胶手套by-pass valve 旁通阀anti-lift roller 防升滚轮byte 字节anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸作用管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anticline 背斜antitermite paint 白蚁油anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；壁孔apex 顶apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载(应用的负荷) approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经核准的物料approved plan 经核准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门arch bridge 拱桥architect 建筑师architect registration examination 建筑师注册考试(a.r.e)architectural 建筑学architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物architecture 结构area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置array 数组arresting assembly 止动装置art paper 铜版纸arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则articulation 清晰度artifacts 人工产品artificial illumination 人工照明artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫料aseismic region 无震区ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青铺筑机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土asphaltos 地沥青aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施assorted cloth 各色布仔assorted rubber gloves 杂色胶手套asymptote 渐近线at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇(喷雾空气风扇)attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号auger bit 长身小林式钻咀aurora 极光aurora australis 南极光aurora borealis 北极光authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程auto-marking gauge st-7521n自动墨斗automatic (spark)ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control 自动控制automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automatic zero set 自动归零automation equipment 自动化设备automobil putty 原子灰auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板(附加的控制仪表板)auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度averaging 平均axe handle 斧头柄axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axis of abscissa 横坐标轴axis of ordinate 纵坐标轴axis of reference 参考轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)azimuth bearing 方位角azimuth compass 方向罗盘azimuthal angles 方位角cocompressivecompressorcocomputer laco concealed p concentrate concept pla conceptual concrete 混concrete ba concrete bl concrete bl concrete br concrete br concrete bu concrete ch concrete co concrete co concrete cu concrete cu concrete du concrete fo concrete gr concrete li concrete mi concrete mi concrete mi concrete pa concrete pi concrete pi concrete pl concrete po concrete pr concrete re concrete sa concrete sl concrete sl concrete sp concrete st concrete st concrete st concrete st concrete te concrete te concrete vi concrete wa concretingcondenser 冷condition 条conductance conductibit conducting conduction conductive conductive conductivit conductor 导conduit 管道cone 锥形筒confidence configurati confined sp confining s confirmator conjunction connected t connection connector 接connectors consecutive consent 同意conservatio conservator considerati consistency console 控制consolidate consolidati consolidati consolidati consolidati conspicuous conspicuous constant of constructioco constructio constructio constructio constructio constructioconstructio consultant consultant consultatio consumer 用container 贮containment contaminate contaminati co污染监测系co contingency contingency continuatio continuity continuity continuous continuous continuousco continuous contour map contour wal contra-flow contract 合contract de contract do contract dr contract pa contract pe contract su contraction contraction contraction contractor contractor contractor contractual contractual contraventi contributio control 管制control cab control concontrol kio control pan control poi control sig control sta control swi control val controlled controller convection conversion converter 变convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输cooker swit coolant 冷却cooling age cooling coi cooling fan cooling fan cooling fin cooling rib cooling sys cooling tan cooling tow cooling wat coordinate coordinate coordinate coping 盖顶coping ston copper pipe copper pipe copper tube co包铜铝导体cocorbel 托臂cord (elect cordon lant core 地核；core analys core barrel core data b core diametcore sample core test 岩core testin coring 钻取cork 水松塞cork sheet co避震用黄水松cocorner site cornice 飞檐correction co故障维修cocorridor 走corrosion 腐corrosion i corrosion r corrosion-r corrosive a corrosive f corrosive s corrosive s co波浪式护栏横cocorss-secti corsscorrel cosine law cotton glov cotton mout cotton rag counterbala counterweig couplant 耦couple 力偶coupler 联接coupling 接coupling fl coupling jo cover 盖板；cover tile covered are covered cha covered dra covered foocovered ped covered sew covered wal covermeter coverway 廊crack 裂缝crane 吊机；crank 曲柄crank pin b crank shaft crash 当机crash barri crash gate creep 徐变；creeping mo creeping sp creosote 木crib wall 迭criterion 准critical an critical el critical lo critical po critical pr critical te critical ve cross grain cross hair cross head cross road cross secti cross secti cross tie 横crossfall 横crossing 交crowbar 铁笔crowd loadi crown 路拱；crucible 坩crude petro crushed sto crusher 碎石crushing st crust 地壳crust movem crustal inscubic metre cubicle 房；cul-de-sac culvert 暗渠culvert bri cumulativecucurb line 路curing 养护curing agen curing cond curing time current (el current dem current int current lim current lim current mon current red current reg current rel current sup current tra current-car current-car curtain 窗帘curtain wal curtain wal curvature 曲curved path cushion 缓冲cushioning cushioning cut 切割cut and covcucut and fil cut slope 削cutter 切割cycle 循环；cycle trackcy圆柱体抗压强cycrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcrcr cr cr cr cu cu cu cu cu cucu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cu cucu cu cu cu cy cycy cy cy。
建筑专业土木工程词汇及术语 中英文对照
工程英语结构工程常用词汇土木工程常用英语术语目录结构工程常用词汇1土木工程常用英语术语2第一节一般术语2第二节房屋建筑结构术语5第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语6第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语7第五节水工期建筑物术语9第六节结构构件和部件术语11第七节地基和基础术语15第八节结构可靠性和设计方法术语15第九节结构上的作用、作用代表值和作用效应术语17第十节材料性能、构件承载能力和材料性能代表值术语21第十一节几何参数和常用量程术语23第十二节工程结构设计常用的物理学、数理统计、25结构工程常用词汇混凝土:concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC）钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement 梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量:shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率:percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变:strain应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度:torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point 屈服荷载:yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构:bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失:loss of prestress预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete双向配筋:two—way reinforcement主梁:main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区:tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性:reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋:bent—up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non—reinforced concrete无梁楼盖:flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉:eccentric tension偏心受压:eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to—depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载:concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection设计荷载:design load设计强度：design strength 构造:construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section 浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性:brittleness脆性破坏:brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1。
土木工程英汉词典
土木工程词典A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架Aandon 废弃Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止abrasion 磨损Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收abutment 桥墩abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 出入口踏步access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可的私人实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精度限制acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒Acetylene Hose 煤喉Acetylene Regulator 煤表acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acidic rock 酸性岩acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏Acoustic wave 声波acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器；addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂Address 地址adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附着力Adhesive Glue 万能胶Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光警告贴纸adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻基地adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼Administrative Remedy 行政救济admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 曝气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线Aerial mapping 航空测图aerial photograph 航测照片Aerial photography 航照定位aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输系统aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere 大气圈affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器aftershock 余震agent 作用剂；代理人aggradation 堆积aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨材级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气(空气渗出)air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器Air chambor 气室air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷却机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴沬水泥air entraining agent 输气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/ pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压闸air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警报钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 藻类Alidade 照准仪alidate 照准仪align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱硅反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline earth 碱性土alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载Allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial plain 冲积系alteration 更改；改建；改动Alternating current 交流电alternating current (a. c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 高度计Altitude 高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitude correction 高度修正Altitude error 高度误差Altitude-tint legend 高程表Aluminium Flat Bar 铝扁条aluminium tape 铝卷尺aluminum bridge 铝桥Aluminum Sheet 花铝板amber 琥珀amber flashing light 黄色闪光灯Ambient 周围ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计Ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵Amortisseur 减震器Amortization 减震Ampere 安培（电流单位）ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)Ampere's law 安培定律amplification 放大；增强Amplifier 放大器amplitude 幅；振幅Amplitude anomaly 振幅异常Analog 模拟Analog signal 模拟信号Analogue 模拟anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架Angle of declination 偏角Angle of depression 俯角Angle of dip 倾角Angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of polarization 偏极角angle of reflection 反射角Angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotaion 旋转角angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annealing 退火annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压Anomaly 异常antenna 天线Anthracite 红基煤anti-corrosion paint 防腐蚀油漆anti-creep device 防溜装置Anti-grease Rubber Gloves 防油胶手套anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸作用管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anticline 背斜Antitermite Paint 白蚁油anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；壁孔apex 顶apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载(应用的负荷) approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经核准的物料approved plan 经核准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门arch bridge 拱桥architect 建筑师Architect Registration Examination 建筑师注册考试(A.R.E)architectural 建筑学architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architecture 结构area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置array 数组arresting assembly 止动装置art paper 铜版纸arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则Articulation 清晰度Artifacts 人工产品Artificial illumination 人工照明Artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫料aseismic region 无震区ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青铺筑机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土asphaltos 地沥青aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施Assorted Cloth 各色布仔Assorted Rubber Gloves 杂色胶手套Asymptote 渐近线at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇(喷雾空气风扇)attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号Auger Bit 长身小林式钻咀Aurora 极光Aurora australis 南极光Aurora borealis 北极光authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程Auto-Marking Gauge ST-7521N自动墨斗automatic (spark)ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置Automatic control 自动控制automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站Automatic zero set 自动归零automation equipment 自动化设备Automobil Putty 原子灰auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板(附加的控制仪表板)auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度Averaging 平均Axe Handle 斧头柄axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力Axis of abscissa 横坐标轴Axis of ordinate 纵坐标轴axis of reference 参考轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) Azimuth bearing 方位角azimuth compass 方向罗盘Azimuthal angles 方位角Back azimuth 反方位角back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 背景噪音backing plate 垫板；背板Backsight 后视Bad data 不良资料Bad earth 接地不良baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器Balancing 平差Balancing a survey 测量平差balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承Ball Caster 平底波辘Ball Peen Hammer w/handle 圆头锤Ball Point Hex Key Set (extra-long) 加长波头套庄六角匙ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo bridge 竹桥Bamboo Broom 竹扫把Bamboo Handle Toilet Brush 竹柄鲍鱼刷bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋Barbed Wire 有棘铁线barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板Basal plane 基面bascule bridge 开合式活动吊桥base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器Base level 基准面base map 底图base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架Base temperature 基础温度baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室Basin 盆地batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂bathmeter 深度计Batter level 测斜器batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压Battery Cells 电芯battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置bauxite 铝土beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁beam (or girder) bridge 梁式桥Beaman arc 贝门弧bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角Bearing angle 方位角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belly band 安全带belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移Bias magnetic 磁偏bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bisectrix 等分线bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外衬(沥青护膜) bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青衬里Bitumen Paint 腊青油Bitumen Paper 腊青纸bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜Black Canvas Hose 黑色帆布喉Black Iron Pipe (Class B) B级黑铁喉Black Rubber Gloves 黑胶手套Black Steel Strapping 黑铁皮Black Welding Glass 黑玻璃blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil #1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer) 兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts & Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder' s lift 施工用升降机building 建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 建筑物正面building land 屋地；屋子建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则Building Planning 建筑计划building services 建筑设备building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地Building Technology 建筑技术building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk density 容积密度bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulk modulus 体积弹性系数bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund 壆；田基；堤壆bund wall 壆墙bundled area 堤壆保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警报系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站遮盖物bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(汇流条)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀Byte 字节cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器Cable Cutter 威也钳cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥；斜张桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙Calibrate 校准Calibrating device 校准器calibration 校准Calibration constant 校准常数Calibration instrument 校准仪caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 凸轮camber 拱度(成弧形)candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位)canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 雨遮cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖Capacitance 电容capacitance meter 电容表Capacitivity 电容率capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀Capillarity 毛细作用Capillary pressure 毛细压力capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火筒carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carbonhydrate 碳水化合物carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤)caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊 celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面(水泥刷面) cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi (c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane 中行车线(中央车道)centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车) Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性；字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空) clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛Coast line 海岸线Coastal deposits 海岸堆积coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀Coconut Brush Broom 椰衣扫Code address 编码地址Code language 代码语言code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器Coded data 编码数据Coded message 编码信息Coder 编码器；编码员Coding 编码；译码Coding rule 编码规则coefficient 系数Coefficient of correction 校正系数Coefficient of correlation 对比系数Coefficient of damping 阻尼系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of extension 伸延系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数coefficient of refraction 折射系数Coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of thermal diffusion 热扩散系数coefficient of transmissibility 可传性系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可折悬臂平台collapsible gate 折闸collar 护圈；束套；套环Collateral data 附属数据collet 套爪；筒夹Collimated 平行Collimation 瞄准；平行校正collimation axis 视准轴collimation error 视准误差collimation line 视准线collimation plane 视准面collimator 视准仪Collision 碰撞Collision zone 板块碰撞带colluvial deposit 崩积土层Color code 色码Color display 彩色展示Color plates 色版Color processing 彩色处理Color Rags 什布仔Color sensation 色感Coloration 着色；彩色colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头Combination 组合Combination Plier 平咀钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier 鲤鱼钳Combination Wrench 令梗Combination Wrench Set 套庄令梗combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊Common mode 同型common part 公用部分Common Round Iron Nails 普通圆铁钉common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/ link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 通勤者compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室compartment wall 分隔墙Compass 罗盘Compass azimuth 罗盘方位角Compass bearing 罗盘方位Compass declination 磁偏角compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 符合资格人士；有资格人士Compiler 编绎程序complement 补充设备Complement address 补码地址Complement angle 余角Complementary angle 余角complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体Compressibility 压缩系数compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressional anticline 挤压背斜compressional fold 挤压褶皱compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD)facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图Computer language 计算器语言computerized automatic concrete cubecrushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤Concrete Brick 沙砖concrete bridge 混凝土桥concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲壆Concrete Chisel 石矢尖凿concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐久性concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落Concrete Stones 石仔concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器)concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件﹔状况conductance 导率Conductibitily 导电性Conducting stratum 导电层conduction 传导Conductive body 导体conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒Confidence 可信度configuration 构形(结构)confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试Conjunction 交集Connected to ground 接地connection 接驳；连接；接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器Connectors (Long Huts) 镀锌公英制牙条长驳母consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价Consistency 一致性console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层(巩固地层) consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置。
土木建筑工程英汉词典
土木建筑工程英汉词典Soil Mechanics - 土力学Structural Analysis - 结构分析Concrete - 混凝土Steel - 钢铁Reinforcement - 钢筋Foundation - 基础Geotechnical Engineering - 岩土工程Shoring - 支护Excavation - 挖掘Tunneling - 隧道工程Surveying - 测量Geology - 地质学Hydraulics - 水力学Construction Management - 施工管理Structural Engineering - 结构工程Bridge - 桥梁Highway - 公路Irrigation - 灌溉Water Supply - 供水Foundation Design - 基础设计Soil Testing - 土壤测试Construction Materials - 建筑材料Earthquake Engineering - 地震工程Environmental Impact Assessment - 环境影响评价Safety Management - 安全管理Cost Estimation - 成本估算Project Planning - 项目规划Project Management - 项目管理Building Codes - 建筑规范Risk Assessment - 风险评估Contract Administration - 合同管理Quality Control - 质量控制Concrete Technology - 混凝土技术Steel Structures - 钢结构Engineering Drawing - 工程图纸Construction Equipment - 建筑设备Slope Stability - 边坡稳定性Dams - 水坝Seismic Design - 地震设计Construction Site - 建筑工地Structural Integrity - 结构完整性Water Treatment - 水处理Sustainable Construction - 可持续建筑Architectural Design - 建筑设计Material Testing - 材料测试Quantity Surveying - 工程测量Earthworks - 土方工程Structural Rehabilitation - 结构修复Road Construction - 道路建设Facade Design - 幕墙设计Construction Methodology - 施工方法论Retaining Wall - 挡土墙Heritage Conservation - 文物保护Building Maintenance - 建筑维护Engineering Ethics - 工程伦理Construction Waste Management - 建筑废弃物管理Public Infrastructure - 公共基础设施Landscape Architecture - 景观建筑。
土木工程专业英语词汇
土木工程专业英语单词Torque 转动扭矩 Impose 施加, 将…强加于Composite 合成的, 复合的Sag 下垂Deflect 偏转, 弯曲, 倾斜Misalignment 安装误差Plaster 灰泥, 灰浆, 涂层Buckling 弯曲, 折曲, 下垂Stiffness 刚度, 刚性 In contradistinction to M 与M截然不同Tension 张力, 拉力 Compression 压缩, 压力Diagrammatic sketch 示意图Ceramics 陶瓷, 陶瓷材料Inertia 惯性 Lifetime 使用寿命Iterative 反复的, 迭代的 Durability 耐久性, 持久性Pinpoint 准确定位, 针尖 Evolve 经过实验研究得出Statics 静力学 Strength of materials 材料力学Deformation 变形Influx 流入, 灌注Distortion 变形Boring machine 镗床Boom 吊杆, 悬臂, 起重杆 Dragline 拉铲挖土级, 挖掘斗Gray cast iron 灰铸铁Modulus of elasticity 弹性模量Rigidity 刚性, 刚度, 稳定性 Slip 滑度, 打滑Creep 蠕变 Yield 屈服于, 屈服Rupture 破裂, 断裂, 破坏 Load-carrying capacity 承载能力Terminology 专用名词 Helical spring 螺旋型弹簧Concentrated 集中的, 浓缩的 Distribute 分布, 分发, 散布Resultant 合力, 合成的 Centroid 矩心, 重心Torsional 扭的, 转的Bending 挠曲, 弯曲Flexural 弯曲的, 挠性的 couple 对, 双, 力偶Non-load-bearing 非承重 brittle 脆弱的, 脆性的ASTM 美国材料试验学会BSI 英国标准学会SAA 澳大利亚标准学会 Passage 一段, 一节Plastic deformation 塑性变形moisture content 含水量Timber 木材 veracity 诚实, 真实性Ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土building contractor 建筑承包商Hydraulic press 水压机 grading 分等, 分类, 级配Fatigue 疲劳ductility 可延展性Toughness 韧性 stress-strain curve 应力－应变曲线Durability 耐久性, 耐用年限 chloride 氯化物, 漂白粉Sulphate 硫酸盐alkali 碱性, 碱Permeability 渗透性, 透气性 weathering 风化Disruptive 分裂的, 摧毁的 thaw 融化, 解冻Entrain 携带, 传输 leaching 浸出, 溶析Carbonation 炭化作用blasting 破裂, 吹风Attrition 磨损 cavity 洞穴Hydraulic structure 水工建筑物 pervious 透水的, 透光的Aggregate 集料, 骨料 homogeneous 均质的, 均匀的Compact 压实, 捣紧 kerb 路缘, 道牙Air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土 glaze 珐琅质, 上釉Stainless steel 不锈钢galvanize 电镀Gutter 排水沟, 楼都不 humidity 湿度, 湿气Porous 多孔的, 疏松的 spectrum 谱Infrared 红外的, 产生红外辐射的 ultraviolet 紫外的Gravel 砾石, 卵石 anodized 受过阳极化处理的Hydrate 水合物reinforcement 加强, 加固Spall 剥落, 散裂 erosion 侵蚀, 腐蚀Abrasion 磨损, 磨耗 quarry 方形砖Eddy 涡流, 漩涡运动 reinforcing steel 钢筋Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforcing bar 钢筋Longitudinal 长度的, 纵向的, 轴向的 dispose 处置Incline 倾斜, 弄斜 moment 力矩Bond 结合, 结合力, 粘合力 interlock 连动, 连接Forestall 阻止, 预防 embed 放入, 埋入Prestressing steel 预应力钢筋 rebar 钢筋Splice 接头 congestion 充满Form 模坂 ACI 美国混凝土协会Code 法规, 规程 galvanize 电镀Undue 过度的, 过分的 BS 英国标准Blending machine 弯筋机mandrel 芯棒Jig 夹具 dowel 夹缝丁, 暗销Wire clip 钢丝剪reference number 参考号数Mill scale 热轧钢表面氧化皮spacer 隔离物Clip 夹子, 剪刀slab 板, 块, 楼板Cradle 吊架, 托架, 支架chair 托架, 支板Mild steel 低碳钢 tack 图钉, 点焊焊缝Hydraulic 水力的, 液力的 additive 添加剂Admixture 外加剂 binder 胶结剂Aggregate 聚集, 结合, 骨料, 填料aerate 充气Aerate concrete 加气混凝土cellular 蜂窝状的Portland 波特兰水泥 pulverize 粉化, 磨碎Granulate 成粒状, 轧碎 blastfurnace 高炉, 鼓风炉Slag 矿渣, 炉渣 pigment 颜料, 色料Retarder 延迟剂, 缓凝剂accelerator 加速剂, 促凝剂Curing (混凝土)养护compaction 压实, 捣实Ambient 周围的, 外界的shrinkage 收缩, 下沉, 压缩Autoclave 蒸压器, 热压处理 frost 粗糙的, 无光泽的Efflorescence 风化, 粉化, 粉化物 sodium 钠Calcium 钙potassium 钾Carbonate 炭化 pozzolana 火山灰Sulphate 硫酸盐autoclaved aerated concrete 高压蒸养加气混凝土Hard-burnt 高温焙烧的, 炼制的 veneer 镶片, 砌面, 表层Mallet 木锤, 大锤 chisel 凿子Mold 模子, 模具mass production 大量生产Update 使现代化trade journal 行业杂志Periodical 定期的, 定期刊行的 editorial board 编辑委员会Beholder 旁观者 ordinance 规格, 条例, 法令Suspended structure 悬吊结构 joist 梁, 垳条Through bridge 下承桥 chord 弦杆Bracing 拉条, 支撑 web-girder 腹板大梁Box-girder 箱梁 plan view 平面图Outline 外形, 剖面 drawing 附图Bills of materials 材料清单radiator 散热器General arrangement 总体布置detail drawing 详图Cladding 包层, 包壳 panel 面板, 仪表盘GA drawing 总体平面图 zoom 变焦距In situ 原地, 在原地cumbersome 笨重的, 麻烦的Parameterized 参数化 specification 详细说明, 规范Verify 校验, 验证, 说明homogeneous 均匀的, 对等的Buckling 弯曲, 翘曲, 弯折 deterministic 确定的, 决定的Probabilistic 概率的, 随机的 deviation 偏差, 偏移, 参数Psychological 心理的, 精神的 cross-section 横断面, 横截面Amortization 阻尼 proof-load 检验荷载Field 场地, 工地survey 调查, 测量, 勘察Intrinsic 内在的, 固有的 stochastic 随机的, 不确定的Seismic 地震的, 与地震有关的 single load 集中荷载Foundation 基础, 地基gravity 重力Lateral 横向的, 侧面的 transient 瞬时的, 不稳定的Basement 底座, 基础, 地下室 erratic 反复无常的, 无规律的Footing 基础, 基脚, 底座, 垫层overdesign 保险设计Underdesign 欠安全设计 appurtenance 附属物, 附属设备Firewall 防火墙parapet 栏杆, 护墙, 女儿墙Remold 改造, 改型, 重铸 ductwork 管道系统, 管网Tenant 租用 latitude 纬度, 宽度, 范围Tributary 支流, 附庸, 辅助的cantilever 悬臂, 悬臂梁, 支架Provision 预防, 规定, 条款 overload 超载, 超重Reference 参考书 uncertainty 不确定性Slighting 轻蔑的, 不尊重的 likelihood 像有, 相似Pef = pounds per cubic foot 磅/平方英尺reliability 可靠性, 安全性Methodology 方法论 shield 屏蔽Shield 屏蔽, 遮护 without recourse to 不依赖Reason 推理, 论证 weir 堰, 拦河堰Spillway 溢洪道, 泻水道clause 条款项目Deploy 适用, 配置 filler wall 填充墙, 柱间墙Shear wall 剪力墙ignorance 外行Up-to-date 现代的, 最新likewise 同样Bucket 吊斗, 挖斗 wheelarrow 手推车, 独轮小车Buggy 手推车, 小斗车segregation 分凝, 离析Chute 斜槽 place 场所, 浇筑Lift 混凝土浇筑层, , 升降机displacement 偏移Compact 夯实 honeycomb 蜂窝结构Tamping 夯实, 捣固, 捣实 spinkling 喷洒Calcium chloride 氯化钙 settlement 沉陷Grout 水浆, 灌浆cohesive 粘聚的, 粘结的Workable 和易性好的,塑性的slump 坍塌度Workability 可塑性 air-entraining 加气的Deposit 存储, 浇注consolidation 加固, 压实Bleeding 渗漏subsidence 沉降, 下降Laitance 水泥浮浆 float 镘刀, 抹子Capillary 毛细管的, 毛细现象 flash set 急凝Aluminate 铝酸盐 burlap 麻袋, 粗麻布Membrane 膜, 隔板 emulsion 乳胶体, 乳液Polyethylene 聚乙烯 waterproof 防水Harden 硬化, 凝固 gravel 砾石, 卵石Immersion 浸入, 插入 headroom 净空高度, 头上空间Nominal 铭牌的, 名义的 power-driven 动力驱动的, 电动的External vibrator 表面振捣器 architect 建筑师Nonhomogeneous 不均匀的, 多相的creep 蠕变Shrink 缩小structure code 结构规范Ultimate strength 极限强度 load factor 荷载系数From M onwards 从m算起来 prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土Faulty 有缺点的, 报废的, 不合格的 embed 放入, 埋入Abutment 桥台,岸墩 thrust 推, 轴向力Jack 千斤顶, 支柱 motorway 汽车道, 快车道Tendon 钢筋束, 筋post-tensioned prestressing 后张法预应力Pre-tensioned prestressing 先张法预应力 manoeuvrable 机动的, 容易驾驶的Plain concrete 无筋混凝土 precompression 预加压力, 预先压缩Leak 漏, 渗漏camber 弯度, 曲度, 凸形Proportioning 使成比例, 确定几何尺寸 analogous 类似的, 类比的, 模拟的With reference to 参考, 参照, 关于centroid 矩心, 面积矩心, 质心Refinement 精制, 改善, 改进 bond 结合, 粘合, 粘合强度Transmit 传递, 寄, 传送 interlocking 可联动的, 联锁Plain bar 光面钢筋, 无结钢筋 formed bar 变形钢筋, 竹结钢筋Hoop 环, 箍, 铁箍tie 拉杆, 系杆Stirrup 箍筋, 钢筋箍 crushing 压碎, 轧碎Bearing 承载, 承受, 支撑点 bearing pressure 支承压力Rib 肋, 棱, perimeter 周边, 周长, 周界Blanketing 覆盖, 包上, 掩盖 mortar 砂浆, 灰浆, 灰泥Bentonite 膨润土, 膨土岩 trench 沟槽, 沟道, 沟管Tremie 混凝土导管（水下浇筑用） full prestressing 全预应力Partial prestressing 部分预应力reservoir 水库, 蓄水池Eccentric 偏心的, 呈偏心运动的, 偏心器 counteract 中和, 平衡Intermitterntly 间隙的, 断续的, 周期的 infrequent 不常见的, 稀少的Objectionable 不能采用的, 不适宜的reverse 颠倒的, 改变方向的, 交换的Cement paste 水泥浆sack 袋, 包, 一包, 一袋Water-cement ratio 水灰比trial-batch （混凝土）小量试拌Slump test 坍塌度试验 truncate 缩短, 截去Air-entraining agent 加气剂 plasticizer 增塑剂, 塑化剂revolving-drum mixer 转筒式搅拌机 ready-mixed 运送时搅拌的transit0mixed 运送时拌的 batch 配料, 分批配料congested 拥挤的, 充塞的 haul 搬运, 运输discharge 卸货, 卸载 hopper 漏斗, 装料车batching plant 拌和厂 batching 配料, 定配合比ecclesiastical 基督教会的, 教士的 landmark 陆标, 里程碑, 界标mobility 可动性, 机动性, 流动性 topographical 地形的, 地形测量的subservient 辅助性的tax 使受压力, 负担shear wall core 剪力墙筒体 prefabrication 预制的, 预制品slip-formwork 滑模 crane 起重机, 用起重机吊codify 编成法典, 编纂 elevator 升降机escalator 升降梯, 自动扶梯drift 漂移, 位移prescribe 规定, 命令, 指示I-beam 工字梁, 工字钢masonry 砖石工程, 砌筑体staircase 楼梯lofty 高耸的, 极高的condominium 各住户认购各自一套公寓楼brace 支撑, 支柱bundle 捆, 扎, 粘合soaring 高耸的, 高涨的 tributary 支流, 从属的prototype 原型, 样机web 腹板, 梁板torsion 扭转, 转矩 orthogonal 互相垂直的, 正交的, 直角的stiffen 加强, 加固 urbanization 都市化habitation 住宅, 住所deterrent 制止物, 威慑因素premium 奖金, 质量改进的clutter 混乱, 干扰, 弄乱multi-discipline 多学科pedestrian 行人, 步行者plaza 广场, 大空地sway 摇, 摆动overturn 倾倒, 翻转 clear span 净高clear spacing 净距 zoning 分区, 区域化excavation 挖掘, 挖方 overlook 检查, 监督interim 间歇底, 暂时的empiricism 经验主义elastoplastic 弹塑性的subset 子系统compartmentalize 间隔化,隔开,分段 mantle 罩,外壳,地幔erosion 侵蚀,冲刷,磨损 waterborne 水生的,水力运输的boulder 漂砾,大块石 cobble 圆石,鹅软石pebble 小软石,小砾石 degradation 剥蚀,退化avalanche 山崩,坍方,崩塌 stratum 地层,岩层meandering 曲折的,弯曲的,曲流的 stratified 有层次的,分层的water table 地下水位 detritus 瓦砾,腐质percolation 渗透,渗滤 soil profile 土壤剖面,土层剖面residual soil 残积土transported soil 运积土ground water 地下水superstructure 上层结构earth fill 土堤substructure 下部结构,基础工事demarcation 分界线 sanitary 环境卫生的sanitary fill 垃圾堆积场reclamation 废料回收,改造,垦殖disposal 处理,清理,处置boring 钻探,打眼mat 席,垫,钢筋网 caisson 沉箱retaining-wall 挡土墙uneven settlement 不均匀沉降overburden 超载,过载 strap beam 搭扣形梁unsound 不坚固的,不牢固的pile 桩,打桩hardpan 硬土层,坚固基础 raft 筏,木排combined footing 联合基础 cantilever footing 悬臂基础raft of floating foundation 筏式基础或浮筏基础soil mass 土体pile shaft 桩身 stratum 地层, 矿层end-bearing pile 端承桩 uplift 举起, 抬起water table 地下水位scour 冲刷, 洗涤deposit 沉积, 浇注, 矿床 soil-exploration 土质勘察footing 基础, 基脚, 底座 strip 带, 条, 狭长片raft 筏, 垫板 capital 柱头fixity 固定, 不变eccentric 偏心的, 不同圆心的nonuniformity 不均匀性, 不均质性 scheduling 编制时间表drain 消耗, 耗尽premium 奖金, 佣金hold up 阻碍procurement 取得, 获得, 采购vector 矢量, 向量prerequisite 先决条件, 前提concurrent 同时进行的, 并行的 lead time 产品设计至实际投产时间litigation 诉讼, 打官司 chronological 按时间顺序的hoist 卷扬机, 起重机 utility 实用的, 公用事业utility line 公用事业管线 accrue 产生, 出现dismantle 拆除, 拆卸 remuneration 酬劳, 报酬commensurate 同量的, 相应的 degenerate into 简化成, 变质成in-house 机构内部的 critical path 关键路径lay down 规定, 制定计划 wearing surface 磨耗面base course 基层 asphalt 柏油landscaping 风景设计, 风景布置 bulldozer 推土机, 压路机vibrating roller 振动压路机 bitumen 沥青grill 格栅, 铁格网mesh 网, 网格, 筛concrete train 混凝土铺路机组 slipform paver 滑模铺路机hold in place 把…固定在引诱的位置runway 跑道, 通道Tokaido line 新干线 catalyst 触媒, 催化剂Side-effect 副作用 decentralization 分散, 疏散Unity 整体, 单元 outstrip 超过Crude 天然的, 原油piecemeal 片断, 点Ferment 酵素, 发酵, 蓬勃发展 underlying 基础的, 根本的Geographer 地理学家 operations research 运筹学Cable-stayed 斜拉的, 张拉的 girder 梁, 垳, 梁杆Cast-in-place 现场浇筑的 AASHT美国洲际公路及运输工作者协会AREA 美国铁路工程师协会 crossing 交叉, 十字路口Pier 桥墩 elevated 高架的, 高的, 高架铁路Clearance 间隙, 净空, 间距 segment 部分, 段Dominance 支配, 控制, 优势 one-way slab 单向配筋板Versus 与…的关系曲线 statically determinate structure 静定结构Skew 斜的, 扭的, 弯曲的on-site 现场的, 就地的, 工地Shear key 受剪键bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土Dissipate 清除, 消除 composite structure 混合结构Acronym 缩写词, 缩语chore 零星工作, 零活In the foreseeable future 在可遇见的未来一段时间内 impetus 动力, 刺激Draughtsman 绘图员, 起草者 repetitious 重复的, 反复的Mundane 世间的, 世俗的jargon 行话, 术语, 难懂的话Level 水平, 水位, 水平仪 theodolite 精密经纬仪Envision 想象, 遇见, 展望contour map 等高线, 地形图Plat 地段, 地区图, 地段图grading 校准, 定标, 土工修正Stake 标桩, 定位木桩picture 图画, 设想, 想象Cut 挖土, 挖方 fill 填筑, 填方, 填土, 路堤Borrow 取土, 采料, 采料场 indeterminate structure 超静定结构Myriad 万, 无数, 无数的 photogrammetry 摄影测绘sGeotechnical engineering 岩土工程 mass transit 公共交通Transmission line 输电线infiltrate 渗入, 渗透Estimator 估价者, 评价者rival 对手, 竞争, 比得上Off-the-shelf 现成的, 成品的, 畅销的 afterthought 回想, 反省, 后悔, 马后炮Timeliness 及时, 时间性, 好时机 inception 开始, 起头, 开端Culminate 达到顶点, 结束 beneficiary 受益人, 受惠人Outset 开始, 最初 working drawing 施工图Prescribe 规定, 命令 delineation 描绘, 描述Co-ordinate 相同, 同等的事物 prerogative 特权, 特性Board of directors 董事会 estimating 估价Margin 边缘, 余量, 余地tender 投标, 承包, 标件Incisive 尖锐的, 深刻的, 透彻的 realm 范围, 部门, 类Forethought 预先考虑好的modus 方法, 程式Modus operandi 做法, 方法, 工作方式nullify 废弃, 取消Indispensable 不可缺少的, 必需的 corollary 推论, 结果Doom 毁灭, 灭亡, 判决 obverse 较显著面Tactical 战术的, 策略的deployment 部署, 调度, 配置Ensemble 整体, 总效果 pictorial 绘图的, 插图的Dispassionate 冷静的, 不带偏见的 prognosis 预测, 预报Ubiquitous 普遍存在的, 随遇的 denominator 分母, 标准Handmaiden 起陪衬作用的 liken 比拟Jobbing 做临时工trade journal 行业期刊Cost plus 附加费 premise 前提, 房产Speculation 投机, 投机买卖sub-contractor 转包商, 分包商Order 订单 on-cost 杂费, 间接成本Microfiche 缩微胶片, 平片。
土木工程 专业外语词汇大全中英翻译
土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics1. 综合类土soil, earth1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering1. 综合类应力路径stress path1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock2. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill3. 土的分类充重塑土3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth3. 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck3. 土的分类年粘土clay3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle3. 土的分类砂土sand3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess3. 土的分类素填土plain fill3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus 3. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay3. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil3. 土的分类岩石rock3. 土的分类伊利土illite3. 土的分类有机质土organic soil3. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush3. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil3. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil3. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill3. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil3. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil3. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation4. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density4. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight4. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity4. 土的物理性质稠度consistency4. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient4. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy4. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure4. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure4. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight4. 土的物理性质干密度dry density4. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index4. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content4. 土的物理性质活性指数4. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading4. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water4. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits4. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 4. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity4. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio4. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity4. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage4. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction4. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water4. 土的物理性质密度density4. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness4. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil4. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter4. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature4. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram4. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil4. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure4. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility4. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit4. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture4. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure4. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles4. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil4. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil4. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith4. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter4. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index4. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction4. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure4. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation4. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility4. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit4. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index4. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water4. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size4. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density4. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight4. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight4. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water4. 土的物理性质组构fabric4. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density4. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law5. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line5. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient5. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function5. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil5. 渗透性和渗流流网flow net5. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling5. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage5. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge5. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity5. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force5. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure5. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability5. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability5. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function5. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation6. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation6. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson s ratio6. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution6. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation6. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement6. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio6. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation6. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 6. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method6. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress6. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus6. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement6. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification6. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation6. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience6. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience6. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index6. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building6. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation6. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method6. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure6. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A6. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B6. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin s solution6. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart6. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus6. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep6. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 6. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement6. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus6. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium6. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus6. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure6. 地基应力和变形压缩层6. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility6. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index6. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress6. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress6. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength6. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory7. 固结比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio7. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure7. 固结次固结secondary consolidation7. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin7. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation7. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation7. 固结固结consolidation7. 固结固结度degree of consolidation7. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation7. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve7. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation7. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation7. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure7. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve7. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio7. 固结井阻well resistance7. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect7. 固结潜变（台）creep7. 固结砂井sand drain7. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground7. 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method7. 固结时间因子time factor7. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory7. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation7. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure7. 固结压密（台）consolidation7. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation7. 固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve7. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation7. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress7. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure7. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve7. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve7. 固结主固结primary consolidation7. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation7. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure7. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose8. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength8. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength8. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test8. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils8. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength8. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter8. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 8. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength8. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb s equation8. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr s envelope8. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory8. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion8. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture8. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion8. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength8. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength8. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction8. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept8. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter8. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress8. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction8. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion8. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope8. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model9. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model9. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model9. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model9. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion9. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model9. 本构模型动剪切强度9. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model9. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model9. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model9. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus9. 本构模型广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 9. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion9. 本构模型加工软化work softening9. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening9. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain harding law9. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model9. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model9. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model9. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion9. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model9. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model9. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model9. 本构模型流动规则flow rule9. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model9. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory9. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model9. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus9. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model9. 本构模型屈服面yield surface9. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method 9. 本构模型双参数地基模型9. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion9. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model9. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion9. 本构模型塑性形变理论9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix9. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus9. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory9. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model9. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation9. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus9. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model9. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model9. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model9. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model9. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure10. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum10. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil10. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil10. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula10. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium10. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio10. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure10. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure10. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula 10. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula 10. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory10. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式V esic s ultimate bearing capacity formula10. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure11. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure11. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium11. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest11. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest11. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory11. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction11. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory11. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state11. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium11. 土压力土压力earth pressure11. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure11. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose12. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope12. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method12. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices12. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method12. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method12. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method12. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope12. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method12. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method12. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method12. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method12. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 12. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 12. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose12. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method12. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity13. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves13. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method13. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping13. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction13. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site13. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils13. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq13. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor13. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils13. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils13. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils13. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping13. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress13. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil13. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle13. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity13. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency13. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction13. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential13. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction13. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils13. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement13. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil13. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall14. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施14. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall14. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙14. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall14. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall14. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead14. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall14. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall14. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall14. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile15. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure15. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile15. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile15. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile15. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile15. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod15. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall15. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring15. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage15. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile15. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles15. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts16. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage16. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping16. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit16. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit16. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well16. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method16. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system16. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point16. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 16. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling16. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point16. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point16. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts17. 浅基础杯形基础17. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation17. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum17. 浅基础次层（台）substratum17. 浅基础单独基础individual footing17. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method17. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 17. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation17. 浅基础高杯口基础17. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation17. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction17. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure17. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing17. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure17. 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)17. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation17. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing17. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation17. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation17. 浅基础墙下条形基础17. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method17. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation17. 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 17. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 17. 浅基础条形基础strip footing17. 浅基础下卧层substratum17. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation17. 浅基础柱下条形基础18. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile18. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis18. 深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile18. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile18. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation18. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation18. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile18. 深基础承台pile caps18. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient18. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile18. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile18. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile18. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap18. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall18. 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile18. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula18. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile18. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile18. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile18. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles18. 深基础钢桩steel pile18. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap18. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile18. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles18. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method18. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile18. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩18. 深基础静力压桩silent piling18. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile18. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile18. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile18. 深基础木桩timber piles18. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock18. 深基础群桩pile groups18. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups18. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups18. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 18. 深基础深基础deep foundation18. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力18. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile18. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩18. 深基础桩piles18. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test18. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation18. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile18. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile18. 深基础最后贯入度final set19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction19. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading19. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick19. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile19. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment19. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting19. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage19. 地基处理顶升纠偏法19. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting19. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement19. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile19. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading19. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method19. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation19. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile19. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting19. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material19. 地基处理灌浆法grouting19. 地基处理硅化法silicification19. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile19. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting19. 地基处理换填法cushion19. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile19. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法19. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting19. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column19. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method19. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method19. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth19. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting19. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method19. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method19. 地基处理纠偏技术19. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning19. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating19. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring19. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning19. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation19. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment19. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting19. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment19. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction19. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation19. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure19. 地基处理褥垫pillow19. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground19. 地基处理砂井sand drain19. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 19. 地基处理砂桩sand column19. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area19. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method19. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting19. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment19. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method19. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile19. 地基处理树根桩root pile19. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio19. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method19. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting19. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain19. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar19. 地基处理掏土纠偏法19. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation19. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer19. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile19. 地基处理土桩earth pile19. 地基处理托换技术underpinning technique19. 地基处理外掺剂additive19. 地基处理旋喷jet grouting19. 地基处理药液灌浆chemical grouting19. 地基处理预浸水法presoaking19. 地基处理预压法preloading19. 地基处理真空预压vacuum preloading19. 地基处理振冲法vibroflotation method19. 地基处理振冲密实法vibro-compaction19. 地基处理振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column19. 地基处理振冲置换法vibro-replacement19. 地基处理振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting19. 地基处理置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio19. 地基处理重锤夯实法tamping19. 地基处理桩式托换pile underpinning19. 地基处理桩土应力比stress ratio20. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity20. 动力机器基础等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test20. 动力机器基础地基固有周期natural period of soil site20. 动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method20. 动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor20. 动力机器基础隔振isolation20. 动力机器基础基础振动foundation vibration20. 动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibr ation20. 动力机器基础基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 20. 动力机器基础基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation20. 动力机器基础集总参数法lumped parameter method20. 动力机器基础吸收系数absorption coefficient20. 动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system21. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site21. 地基基础抗震地震earthquake, seism, temblor21. 地基基础抗震地震持续时间duration of earthquake21. 地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 21. 地基基础抗震地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum21. 地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquake intensity21. 地基基础抗震地震震级earthquake magnitude21. 地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismic predominant period21. 地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake21. 地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor21. 地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmic decrement21. 地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficient of rigidity21. 地基基础抗震吸收系数absorption coefficient22. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test22. 室内土工试验变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test22. 室内土工试验不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验常规固结试验routine consolidation test22. 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test22. 室内土工试验单剪仪simple shear apparatus22. 室内土工试验单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test22. 室内土工试验等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test22. 室内土工试验等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test22. 室内土工试验等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method22. 室内土工试验反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test22. 室内土工试验反压饱和法back pressure saturation method22. 室内土工试验高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test22. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 22. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 22. 室内土工试验共振柱试验resonant column test22. 室内土工试验固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test22. 室内土工试验固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test22. 室内土工试验固结试验consolidation test22. 室内土工试验含水量试验water content test22. 室内土工试验环剪试验ring shear test22. 室内土工试验黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test22. 室内土工试验击实试验22. 室内土工试验界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test22. 室内土工试验卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method22. 室内土工试验颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test22. 室内土工试验孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test22. 室内土工试验快剪试验quick direct shear test22. 室内土工试验快速固结试验fast consolidation test22. 室内土工试验离心模型试验centrifugal model test22. 室内土工试验连续加荷固结试验continual loading test22. 室内土工试验慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test22. 室内土工试验毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test22. 室内土工试验密度试验density test22. 室内土工试验扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus22. 室内土工试验膨胀率试验swelling rate test22. 室内土工试验平面应变仪plane strain apparatus22. 室内土工试验三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test22. 室内土工试验三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test22. 室内土工试验砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test22. 室内土工试验筛分析sieve analysis。
建筑专业土木工程词汇及术语 中英文对照
工程英语结构工程常用词汇土木工程常用英语术语目录结构工程常用词汇 (1)土木工程常用英语术语 (2)第一节一般术语 (2)第二节房屋建筑结构术语 (5)第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语 (6)第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语 (7)第五节水工期建筑物术语 (9)第六节结构构件和部件术语 (11)第七节地基和基础术语 (15)第八节结构可靠性和设计方法术语 (15)第九节结构上的作用、作用代表值和作用效应术语 (17)第十节材料性能、构件承载能力和材料性能代表值术语 (21)第十一节几何参数和常用量程术语 (23)第十二节工程结构设计常用的物理学、数理统计、 (25)结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC）钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement 梁：beam柱：column板:slab剪力墙：shear wall基础:foundation剪力：shear剪切变形:shear deformation剪切模量:shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses 应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图:stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝:steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度:compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝:crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load 屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载:load横截面:cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构:bearing structure弹性模量:elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement预应力损失:loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast—in—place reinforced concrete双向配筋：two—way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性:plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力:cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋:bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距：eccentric distance 疲劳强度：fatigue strength 偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度:span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载:midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load 分布荷载：distribution load 分布钢筋：distribution steel 挠度：deflection 设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength 构造:construction简支梁:simple beam截面面积：area of section 浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1。
建筑专业土木工程词汇及术语--中英文对照
建筑专业笔记整理大全—结构工程常用词汇-土木工程常用英语术语结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度:rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪力：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉力：tension压力:pressure延伸率:percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress—strain curve应力状态:state of stress钢丝:steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度:compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度:tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服:yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度:yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载:load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构:bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast—in—place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力:axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力:cohesive force外力:external force弯起钢筋:bent—up bar弯曲破坏:bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率:reinforcement ratio配箍率:stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距:eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to—depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure土木工程常用英语术语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
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土木工程词典A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架Aandon废弃Abandoned well废井Aberration of needle磁针偏差Abnormal pressure异常压力abnormally high pressure异常高压Abort中止abrasion磨损Abrasion surface浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel拮碟abrasive grinding machine研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel磨碟abrasive particle磨料颗粒Absolute address绝对地址Absolute altitude绝对高度Absolute damping绝对阻尼Absolute deviation绝对偏差Absolute flying height绝对航高Absolute gravity绝对重力absolute permeability绝对渗透率absolute porosity绝对孔隙率absolute temperature绝对温度absorbability吸收性；吸附性absorption吸收abutment桥墩abutting end邻接端acceleration加速acceleration lane加速车道Acceleration of gravity重力加速度acceleration pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria接受准则access通路；通道access door检修门；通道门access lane进出路径access panel检修门access point入口处；出入通道处access ramp入口坡道；斜通道access road通路；通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase通道楼梯access step出入口踏步access tunnel隧道通道accessible roof可到达的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidental collapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accredited private laboratory认可的私人实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit精度限制acetylene cylinder乙炔圆筒Acetylene Hose煤喉Acetylene Regulator煤表acid plant酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump酸液泵acid tank酸液缸acidic rock酸性岩acoustic couplant声耦合剂acoustic coupler声音藕合器；音效藕合器acoustic lining隔音板acoustic screen隔声屏Acoustic wave声波acrylic paint丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion活性腐蚀active earth pressure主动土压力active fault活断层active oxidation活性氧化actual plot ratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；承接器；转接器；addition增设；加建additional building works增补建筑工程additional horizontal force额外横向力additional plan增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent加设通风口additive添加剂Address地址adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force附着力Adhesive Glue万能胶Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape反光警告贴纸adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction相邻建造物adjacent level相邻水平adjacent site相邻基地adjacent street相邻街道adjoining area毗邻地区adjoining building毗邻建筑物adjoining land毗邻土地adjoining structure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校Adjustable Wrench Spanner昔士adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整Administrative Lawsuit行政诉讼Administrative Remedy行政救济admixture掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks前期土方工程advance warning sign前置警告标志advance works前期工程aeration曝气aeration tank曝气池aerial天线Aerial mapping航空测图aerial photograph航测照片Aerial photography航照定位aerial rapid transit system高架快速运输系统aerial ropeway高架缆车系统aerial view鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾aerosphere大气圈affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器aftershock余震agent作用剂；代理人aggradation堆积aggregate骨材；集料；碎石aggregate area总面积aggregate grading骨材级配aggregate superficial area表面总面积aggregate usable floor space总楼地板空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding放气(空气渗出)air blower鼓风机air brake气压制动器Air chambor气室air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker空气断路器air cleaner空气滤清器air compressor空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air conditioning空气调节air cooled chiller风冷式冷却机air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve空气联接阀air curtain fan风帘风扇air cylinder气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distribution system配气系统air distributor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct通风管道；气槽air entrained cement加气水泥；伴沬水泥air entraining agent输气剂air exhaust排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber空气过滤室air flowmeter风量计；空气流量计air gap气隙air grill空气格栅air inlet进风口；进气孔air inlet louver进气百叶air inlet port进气口air intake进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air isolating cock空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer进气管道隔滤器air outlet出风口air outlet grille空气出口栅格air particle空气粒子air passage风道air pipe/pipework通气管；送气管air piston空气活塞air pressure gauge气压表air pressure switch气压闸air pressurization system空气加压系统air receiver空气储存器air reservoir储气缸air restrictor空气节流器air shuttle valve阻气阀air sprayer喷涂器air spring空气弹簧air strainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口air supply valve供气阀air tank空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock通风管旋塞air ventilator空气通风器air-operated damper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtight cover气密盖airy dry varnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarm bell警报钟alarm buzzer警报器alga藻类Alidade照准仪alidate照准仪align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；准线(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan(road)路线平面图alkali-silica reaction碱硅反应alkaline aggregate reaction碱性集料反应alkaline earth碱性土alkaline pump碱液泵alkaline tank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purpose road混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowable load容许载重；容许荷载Allowable pressure容许压力allowable stress容许应力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金钢筋条alluvial deposit冲积土层；冲积物alluvial plain冲积系alteration更改；改建；改动Alternating current交流电alternating current(a.c.)交流电alternative design替代设计alternative route替代路线alternator交流发电机Altimeter高度计Altitude高度；地平纬度；海拔Altitude correction高度修正Altitude error高度误差Altitude-tint legend高程表Aluminium Flat Bar铝扁条aluminium tape铝卷尺aluminum bridge铝桥Aluminum Sheet花铝板amber琥珀amber flashing light黄色闪光灯Ambient周围ambient pressure周围压力ambient temperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area美化市容地带amenity railing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计Ammonium nitrate硝酸铵Amortisseur减震器Amortization减震Ampere安培（电流单位）ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)Ampere's law安培定律amplification放大；增强Amplifier放大器amplitude幅；振幅Amplitude anomaly振幅异常Analog模拟Analog signal模拟信号Analogue模拟anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing锚承；锚座anchor bolt锚栓anchor plate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length锚固长度anchoring strength锚固强度ancillary building附属建筑物ancillary facilities附属设施ancillary installation附带装置ancillary works附属工程angle cutter角铁切割机angle iron bracket角铁支架；角铁托架Angle of declination偏角Angle of depression俯角Angle of dip倾角Angle of elevation仰角angle of emergence出射角angle of incidence入射角angle of inclination倾斜角angle of internal friction内摩擦角angle of polarization偏极角angle of reflection反射角Angle of refraction折射角angle of rotaion旋转角angle probe斜探头angular velocity角速度annealing退火annunciation lamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anode voltage阳极电压Anomaly异常antenna天线Anthracite红基煤anti-corrosion paint防腐蚀油漆anti-creep device防溜装置Anti-grease Rubber Gloves防油胶手套anti-lift roller防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint抗氧化漆anti-rust paint防锈漆anti-skid chequer防滑格纹anti-skid device防滑装置anti-skid dressing防滑钢沙anti-skid material防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain抗静电链anti-static tyre抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe反虹吸作用管anti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting防震装置anti-vibration pad防震垫anticline背斜Antitermite Paint白蚁油anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；壁孔apex顶apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备applied covering外加覆盖物applied load外施荷载(应用的负荷) approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel进港航道；引渠approach ramp引道坡approach road引道；进路approach speed来车速度approach taper楔形引道路段approach viaduct高架引道approved material经核准的物料approved plan经核准的图则appurtenance附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arc contact电弧触点arc runner电弧滚环arc welding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门arch bridge拱桥architect建筑师Architect Registration Examination建筑师注册考试(A.R.E)architectural建筑学architectural decoration建筑装饰architectural projection建筑上的伸出物Architecture结构area traffic control system区域交通控制系统argon arc welding氩气焊armature电枢arrangement排列；布置array数组arresting assembly止动装置art paper铜版纸arterial highway干线道路arterial traffic干线交通article of agreement合约细则Articulation清晰度Artifacts人工产品Artificial illumination人工照明Artificial intelligence人工智能artificial lighting人工照明as-built drawing竣工图则as-constructed drawing竣工图则asbestos abatement works石棉拆除工程asbestos cement石棉水泥asbestos gasket石棉垫料aseismic region无震区ash pit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt沥青asphalt distributor沥青喷洒机asphalt paver沥青铺筑机asphalt roofing沥青屋面asphaltic coating沥青涂层asphaltic concrete沥青混凝土asphaltos地沥青aspirator吸气器assemblage组合物assembly装置；组合assessment评估associated works相关工程；相关设施Assorted Cloth各色布仔Assorted Rubber Gloves杂色胶手套Asymptote渐近线at-grade pedestrian crossing地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature常温atomization air fan雾化空气风扇(喷雾空气风扇)attachment附件；附属物attenuation衰减audible signal音响讯号audible warning音响警号Auger Bit长身小林式钻咀Aurora极光Aurora australis南极光Aurora borealis北极光authorities权限authority主管当局authorized officer获授权人员authorized person获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程Auto-Marking Gauge ST-7521N自动墨斗automatic(spark)ignition device自动(火花)点火装置Automatic control自动控制automatic control switch自动控制开关automatic operation自动操作automatic release自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator自动调压器automatic weather station自动气象站Automatic zero set自动归零automation equipment自动化设备Automobil Putty原子灰auxiliary control panel辅助掣板(附加的控制仪表板)auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank辅助给水箱auxiliary plant辅助厂房auxiliary system辅助系统auxiliary water pump辅助水泵average compressive stress平均压应力average strength平均强度Averaging平均Axe Handle斧头柄axial fan轴流式风扇axial force轴向力axial load轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress轴向应力Axis of abscissa横坐标轴Axis of ordinate纵坐标轴axis of reference参考轴axis of rotation旋转轴axis of symmetry对称轴axle bearing车轴轴承(车轴啤令)Azimuth bearing方位角azimuth compass方向罗盘Azimuthal angles方位角Back azimuth反方位角back-fire逆火back-up area后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfill material回填物料background noise背景噪音backing plate垫板；背板Backsight后视Bad data不良资料Bad earth接地不良baffle隔板；挡板baffle plate遮挡板baffle wall遮挡墙balance tank调节池；均衡槽balance weight平衡锤balanced load平衡载重balancer平冲器Balancing平差Balancing a survey测量平差balancing pipeline平衡水管balcony露台ball bearing滚珠轴承Ball Caster平底波辘Ball Peen Hammer w/handle圆头锤Ball Point Hex Key Set(extra-long)加长波头套庄六角匙ball valve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint球窝接头ballast道碴bamboo bridge竹桥Bamboo Broom竹扫把Bamboo Handle Toilet Brush竹柄鲍鱼刷bamboo scaffolding竹枝棚架band brake带式制动器band clamp带夹banshee alarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon钢筋Barbed Wire有棘铁线barging area驳运地点barrack营房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block路障barrier gate路闸barrier plate阻挡板Basal plane基面bascule bridge开合式活动吊桥base基座base course路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame基架base insulator基架绝缘器Base level基准面base map底图base plate底板；垫板base sealing底部密封胶base slab平底板base support底座支架Base temperature基础温度baseline基线；底线；基准线baseline programme基线计划basement地库；地窖；地下室Basin盆地batching plant混凝土混和机；配料厂bathmeter深度计Batter level测斜器batter pile斜桩battery蓄电池battery acid level电池酸位battery cell volt蓄电池电压Battery Cells电芯battery charger电池充电器battery electric locomotive电力机车battery electrolyte电池电解液battery-powered device电池推动装置bauxite铝土beacon闪光指示灯bead焊珠beam横梁beam(or girder)bridge梁式桥Beaman arc贝门弧bearing支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角Bearing angle方位角bearing capacity承载力bearing force承重能力；承载能力bearing pad支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile支承桩bearing pin支承栓钉bearing plate支承垫板bearing stress支承应力bearing surface支承面bedding底层；层理bedplate座板bedrock基层岩behaviour性能；状况Belisha beacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot气囊；气囊筒belly band安全带belt带；皮带belt conveyor带式输送机belt guard皮带护罩belt tension皮带拉力bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force弯曲力bending stress弯曲应力Benkelman beam test贝克曼梁试验bentonite膨润土berm channel斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移Bias magnetic磁偏bill of quantities工料清单binder黏合料bisectrix等分线bit钻头bitumen沥青bitumen coating沥青外衬(沥青护膜)bitumen felt沥青纸bitumen lining沥青衬里Bitumen Paint腊青油Bitumen Paper腊青纸bituminous concrete沥青混凝土bituminous macadam沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane沥青防水膜Black Canvas Hose黑色帆布喉Black Iron Pipe(Class B)B级黑铁喉Black Rubber Gloves黑胶手套Black Steel Strapping黑铁皮Black Welding Glass黑玻璃blade剪刀；叶片blank flange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate封板blast-furnace鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement炉渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleed nipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe溢流管bleed screw放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement混合水泥blending control混合控制blinding补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) blinds百叶窗block plan楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down放水；放气blow down valve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil#1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder蓝淀粉bobbin绕线管Body belts w/cert.救生绳连证书bogie转向架boiler room锅炉房boiling point沸点bollard护柱；系船柱bollard light安全岛指示灯bollard plinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster承枕；横撑bolt螺栓Bolt Cutter蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts螺丝类bond黏结；黏合；契约bond coat黏合层bond strength黏合强度bond stress黏合应力boom吊杆booster pump增压泵booster pumping station增压抽水站booster transformer增压变压器booster water pump增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank含硼水贮存箱border link边境连接道路border terminus过境终站bore钻孔；内孔bored pile螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel钻挖的隧道borehole log钻孔纪录boric acid硼酸boring钻探；冲孔boring machine钻探机；镗床borrow area采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer)兴建营运转移bottleneck樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave底部隆bottom layer底层bottom plate底板bottom simulating reflector(BSR)海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure井底压力boulder巨砾boundary分界线；界线box bridge箱型桥box culvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder箱形大梁brace撑杆；支撑braced structure受横向支撑的结构bracing支撑bracing structure支撑结构bracket托架；支架braid编织电缆brake制动器brake horse power制动马力brake lining制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal剎车踏板brake system制动系统brake test制动器试验brake tester制动系统测试器braking distance制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit分支电路branch pipe/pipework支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar铜扁条brass gate valve黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle消防铜射咀brass wire brush铜丝刷break pressure tank减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength抗断强度breakthrough击穿breakwater防波堤breather通气孔；呼吸器breather valve通气阀breathing apparatus呼吸器具brick砖brick bridge砖桥Brick Reinforcement砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh砖网brick works砌砖工程brickwork砖块bridge桥梁bridge abutment桥台bridge crane桥式吊机bridge deck桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder桥大梁bridge pier桥墩bridgeworks桥梁工程Bright spot亮点Brightness亮度Brown Paper鸡皮纸BS916Hex Bolts&Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator气泡贮存器Bubble effect气泡效应bucket conveyor斗式输送机buckling压曲；压弯buckling load压曲临界荷载buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area缓冲地区build,operate and transfer(BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift施工用升降机building建筑物；大厦building area建筑面积building condition楼宇状况building construction建筑物建造；建筑营造building design建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope建筑物外壳building frontage建筑物正面building land屋地；屋子建筑用地building material建筑物料building plan建筑图则Building Planning建筑计划building services建筑设备building site屋宇建筑地盘；工地Building Technology建筑技术building works屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk density容积密度bulk excavation works大型挖掘工程bulk modulus体积弹性系数bulldozer推土机；铲泥车bump(road)限速路面突块bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund壆；田基；堤壆bund wall壆墙bundled area堤壆保护区buoyant force浮力burglar alarm system防盗警报系统buried concrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头bursting爆裂bus interchange巴士转车处bus stop shelter巴士站遮盖物bus terminus巴士总站bus-bar导电条；母线(汇流条)bus-coupler母线联接bush轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding对头熔接butt welding对焊butterfly cock蝶形旋阀butterfly gate蝶形闸butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve旁通阀Byte字节cab小室；驾驶室cabinet小室；贮存柜cable电缆cable channel电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit电缆管cable coupler电缆耦合器Cable Cutter威也钳cable draw pit电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct电缆管道cable gland电缆密封套cable joint电缆接头cable laying wagon电缆敷设车cable lead电缆引线cable route电缆路线cable supported viaduct悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge钢索吊桥cable trench电缆槽cable trough电缆坑cable trunk电缆干线cable tunnel电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge斜拉桥；斜张桥cage机厢caisson沉箱caisson cap沉箱盖caisson foundation沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier沉箱墩caisson pile沉箱桩caisson retaining wall沉箱挡土墙caisson wall沉箱墙Calibrate校准Calibrating device校准器calibration校准Calibration constant校准常数Calibration instrument校准仪caliper measure测径calorie(cal)卡路里(热量单位)calorific value热值calorifier加热器cam凸轮camber拱度(成弧形)candela(cd)烛光(发光强度单位)canister respirator罐型防毒面具canopy雨遮cantilever悬臂cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever bridge悬臂桥cantilever crane悬臂吊机cantilever footing悬臂基脚cantilever foundation悬臂地基cantilever support悬臂支架canvas帆布canvas belt帆布带cap帽；盖Capacitance电容capacitance meter电容表Capacitivity电容率capacitor电容器capacity容量；载客量capacity control valve容量控制阀Capillarity毛细作用Capillary pressure毛细压力capital works基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush碳刷Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher二氧化碳灭火筒carbon pile碳柱carbon ring碳环carbon steel含碳钢carbon strip碳条carbonation碳化carbonation depth碳化深度carbonation process碳化过程carbonhydrate碳水化合物carborundum金刚砂carburettor化油器；气化器cargo handling area货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle木工锤Carpenter Pencil木工笔carriageway行车道carriageway marking行车道标记Carry进位carrying capacity运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing套管cast iron铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode铸铁焊支cast iron pipe铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage浇注锚固cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place(CIP)场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin预制品工场Castor with stopper棚架辘casualty team意外事件小组cat ladder便梯；爬梯catalytic action催化作用catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan扇形防护网架catch fence拦截围墙catch platform坠台Catcher抓贝catchment area集水区；引集范围catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel集水槽catenary wire吊索cathode阴极cathode ray tube(CRT)阴极射线管cathodic protection阴极保护catwalk跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk填缝Caulking Gun油灰鎗caulking material填隙料causeway堤道(长堤)caution sign警告标志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavity wall空心墙ceiling天花板ceiling slab天花板ceiling suspension hook天花吊celestial eqquator天球赤道Celestial equator天体赤道Celestial pole天极cell电池cellular office分格式办公室cement水泥cement content水泥含量cement mortar水泥沙浆cement plaster水泥灰泥cement rendering水泥荡面(水泥刷面) cement sand mix水泥沙浆cementitious content水泥成分Center of curvature曲率中心Center of gravity重心Centesimal graduation百分度centi(c)厘(百分之一)Centigrade百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system公分-公克-秒单位制central divider中央分隔栏central dividing strip中央分隔带central line中线central median中央分隔带central power-driven machine中央动力机械Central processing unit中央处理机central profile barrier中央纵向护栏central reserve中央预留带central span中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane中行车线(中央车道)centre line中心线centre line of street街道中心线centrifugal filter离心过滤器centrifugal force离心力centrifugal load离心荷载centrifugal pump离心泵centripetal force向心力ceramic tile瓷砖certificate证明书certificate of inspection检查证明书certificate of registration注册证明书；登记证明书certification核证Certification Standards建筑师的认证标准certified copy经核证文本certify核证cesspool污水池chain链chain block滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车) Chain Saw电动链锯chainage丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk粉笔Chalk Brush粉刷chamber小室；间隔chamfer去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier水晶灯change-over switch转换开关change-over valve转换阀channel沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover槽盖Channel wave槽波channelization(traffic)(交通)导流channelizing island导行岛channelizing line导行线Chaos theory混沌论Character特性；字符Characteristic特性；特征characteristic strength特征强度Charge炸药；电荷Chart图表chart datum海图基准面chart recorder图表记录器chassis车身底盘check查核check block挡块check joint止回接头check mechanism制动装置check plate垫板；挡板check rail护轮轨check screw止动螺钉check valve止回流阀chemical action化学作用chemical dosing化学剂量chemical grout化学灌浆Chemical Materials化工物料类chemical property化学特性chemical refuse化学垃圾chemical test化学测试chemicals化学品chequered plate网纹板chill plate冷却板chilled air fan冷风风扇chilled water pump冷冻水泵chiller冷冻机chiller plant致冷设备；制冷设备chimney烟沟；烟chimney coping烟囱盖顶chimney stack烟囱Chinese Ink大墨汁Chinese Pen毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle敲锈锤chippings碎屑；破片chisel凿chloride氯化物chloride content氯化物含量chloride diffusion氯化物扩散chloride extraction除氯chloride ion氯离子chloride ion content氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water加有氯气的水chlorinator加氯器chopper斩波器；截波器chunam灰泥土批荡chute溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient扩散系数circuit电路；环道circuit breaker断路保险掣circular footing圆基脚circular road环回道路Circular Saw Blade(Carbide Tipped)40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump循环水泵circulation mode循环模式circumferential road环回道路civil works土木工程cladding骨架外墙；覆盖层claim声称；申索；索偿clamp夹钳claplock cable clamp拍扣式电缆线夹clast碎屑；岩粒Clathrate天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle羊角锤clay黏土clay field pipe瓦管Clay Picks Head番钉头Clay Picks w/handle番钉连柄Cleaner洁厕得cleaning eye清理孔Cleaning Pad快洁布cleaning rod清理棒cleansing洁净clear effective length净有效长度clear height净高clear opening净开口clear space净空间clear span净跨距clear width净宽度clearance相距空间；(净空) clearance gauge测隙规clearance space间隙空间cleat夹具clevis U形夹client委托人climb form technique提升模板技术climbing lane爬坡车道climofunction气候因素Clinographic curve坡度曲线Clinometer测斜器clip小夹close fitting cover紧合封盖close fittings紧合配件close-boarded platform密合封板平台Close-up闭合closed area禁区closed circuit television(CCTV)闭路电视closed end不能通行的一端closed position闭合的位置Closed traverse闭合导线Closing error闭合误差closure封闭Closure error闭合误差cloverleaf interchange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch离合器co-ordinator统筹人Coagulation凝结Coal红基煤coal-tar epoxy环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate粗骨料coarse screening粗筛Coast line海岸线Coastal deposits海岸堆积coating保护层；涂层coating material涂盖物质cock旋塞；旋阀Coconut Brush Broom椰衣扫Code address编码地址Code language代码语言code of practice工作守则；操作守则code reader读码器Coded data编码数据Coded message编码信息Coder编码器；编码员Coding编码；译码Coding rule编码规则coefficient系数Coefficient of correction校正系数Coefficient of correlation对比系数Coefficient of damping阻尼系数coefficient of elasticity弹性系数coefficient of expansion膨胀系数Coefficient of extension伸延系数coefficient of internal friction内摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion线性膨胀系数coefficient of refraction折射系数Coefficient of safety安全系数coefficient of thermal diffusion热扩散系数coefficient of transmissibility可传性系数cofferdam围堰坝cohesive force黏合力；凝聚力coil线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage冷藏库collapse坍塌collapsible cantilever platform可折悬臂平台collapsible gate折闸collar护圈；束套；套环Collateral data附属数据collet套爪；筒夹Collimated平行Collimation瞄准；平行校正collimation axis视准轴collimation error视准误差collimation line视准线collimation plane视准面collimator视准仪Collision碰撞Collision zone板块碰撞带colluvial deposit崩积土层Color code色码Color display彩色展示Color plates色版Color processing彩色处理Color Rags什布仔Color sensation色感Coloration着色；彩色colour code色码colour light signal颜色灯号coloured cement颜色水泥column柱column cap柱帽column footing柱基脚column frame柱架column head柱头Combination组合Combination Plier平咀钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier鲤鱼钳Combination Wrench令梗Combination Wrench Set套庄令梗combined dead load组合恒载combined effect混合效应combined footing联合基脚combined load合并载重combustible goods可燃物品combustible material可燃烧物料combustion燃烧combustion chamber燃烧室commencement of operation开始操作commercial building商业建筑物commercial complex商场commercial land商业用地commercial use商业用途commissioning启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment承担common corridor公用走廊Common mode同型common part公用部分Common Round Iron Nails普通圆铁钉common use共同使用common waste pipe共用废水管communal facilities公用设施communication channel/link通讯渠道communication system通讯系统commutator整流器commuter通勤者compacted concrete压实混凝土compaction压实；夯实compaction pile压实桩compaction test压实测试compartment分隔室compartment wall分隔墙Compass罗盘Compass azimuth罗盘方位角Compass bearing罗盘方位Compass declination磁偏角compatibility相配；相容compensating valve补偿阀compensation补偿；补偿金competent person符合资格人士；有资格人士Compiler编绎程序complement补充设备Complement address补码地址Complement angle余角Complementary angle余角complete function test全面功能试验complete fusion完全熔接complete overhaul全面大修completed works已完成的工程compliance遵从composite beam组合梁composite building综合用途建筑物composite pile混合桩composite sandwich construction复合夹层结构composite steel plate复合钢板composite wall组合墙composition成分compound场地；合成物comprehensive details全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study整体运输研究compressed air压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas压缩气体Compressibility压缩系数compressing tool压挤工具compression压缩compression joint承压接缝compression load压缩荷载compression reinforcement受压钢筋compression test抗压测试compressional anticline挤压背斜compressional fold挤压褶皱compressive failure压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength抗压强度compressive stress抗压应力compressor压缩机computer aided design(CAD)facilities电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics电脑绘图Computer language计算器语言computerized automatic concrete cubecrushing machine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave凹形concealed piping隐藏喉管concentrated load集中载重；集中荷载concept plan概念图conceptual layout概念规划concrete混凝土；三合土concrete barrier混凝土防撞栏concrete block混凝土趸concrete block seawall混凝土海堤Concrete Brick沙砖concrete bridge混凝土桥concrete buffer混凝土缓冲壆Concrete Chisel石矢尖凿concrete core混凝土芯concrete cover混凝土保护层concrete cube混凝土立方块concrete cube test混凝土立方体试验concrete durability混凝土耐久性concrete foundation混凝土基础concrete grade混凝土等级concrete lining混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block混凝土铺路砖concrete pile混凝土桩concrete pipe混凝土管concrete plinth混凝土基脚concrete pour works混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization混凝土再碱性化concrete sample混凝土样本concrete slab混凝土板concrete sleeper混凝土轨枕concrete spalling混凝土剥落Concrete Stones石仔concrete strength混凝土强度concrete stress混凝土应力concrete structure混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test混凝土测试concrete vibrator混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器)concrete wall混凝土墙concreting灌注混凝土condensation冷凝condenser冷凝器；电容器condition条件﹔状况conductance导率Conductibitily导电性Conducting stratum导电层conduction传导Conductive body导体conductive part导电部分conductivity导电性conductor导体；导线conduit管道；导管cone锥形筒Confidence可信度configuration构形(结构)confined space密封空间confining stress局限应力confirmatory test验证测试Conjunction交集Connected to ground接地connection接驳；连接；接驳处connector接驳器；连接器Connectors(Long Huts)镀锌公英制牙条长驳母consecutive test result连续测试结果consent同意conservation of energy节约能源conservatory温室consideration代价Consistency一致性console控制台consolidate加固consolidating stratum固结地层(巩固地层) consolidation沉积；固结consolidation coefficient固结系数consolidation test固结试验conspicuous place显眼地方conspicuous position显眼位置Constant of gravitation万有引力常数construction建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint施工接缝；施工缝construction plant施工设备construction road施工用道路construction sequence施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle建筑基地车辆construction stage施工阶段construction works建造工程consultant顾问consultant fee顾问费consultation谘询consumer用户container贮存器；货柜containment防漏contaminate污染Contamination污染contamination monitoring system污染监测系统Continental shelf大陆棚contingency plan应急计划；应变计划contingency sum额外预算费Continuation延伸continuity连续性continuity test连续性测试continuous barrier连续护栏continuous beam连续梁continuous bridge连续式桥梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing连续基脚；条型基础continuous load连续荷载contour map等值线图contour walk依地势建筑的小径contra-flow反方向行车contract合约；合同contract description合约说明contract document合约文件contract drawing合约图则contract payment合约支付款项contract period合约期contract sum合约金额contraction coefficient收缩系数contraction crack收缩裂缝contraction joint收缩接缝contractor承建商；建筑商contractor shed承建商屋棚contractor yard承建商工地contractual claim按合约索偿(契约的要求) contractual obligation合约订明的责任contravention违反contribution分担费用control管制control cable操纵缆control console操纵台；控制台control gear控制器control kiosk控制站control panel控制电箱；控制盘Control point控制点Control signal控制信号control station控制站control switch控制电掣control valve控掣阀controlled area管制区Controller控制器Convection对流conversion factor换算系数converter变流器convex凸形convey输送conveyor输送机；输送器Cooker Switch铁曲架制coolant冷却剂cooling agent冷却剂cooling coil冷却盘管cooling fan冷却风扇cooling fan blade散热扇片cooling fin散热片；冷却片cooling rib冷却肋片cooling system冷却系统cooling tank冷却池cooling tower冷却水塔cooling water pump冷却水泵coordinate angle坐标角coordinate axis坐标轴coordinate plane标轴面。