(完整版)小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案
小升初英语语法专项练习-【物主代词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习物主代词一、单项选择1．What color is ______ ball?A．you B．she C．your 2．That tall man is _______ uncle.A．mine B．my C．you 3．________ name is Changjie.A．Me B．She C．Her 4．The cat is eating ________ fish.A．its B．it's C．it 5．This is ______ friend, Tom. ______ is a student.A．my; He B．your; She C．my; She 6．She’s tall and thin. ________ name is Lucy.A．Her B．His C．She’s 7．Show me ________ pencil.A．you B．your C．he 8．—Is that ________ father?—No, he is ________ uncle.A．you; me B．me; you C．your; my 9．Can _______ touch _______ head?A．you; you B．your; you C．you; your 10．Is it _______ letter?A．you B．my C．your11．What's ______ name?A．you B．your12．What can _______ sister do?A．your B．you C．she 13．You should brush _______ teeth.A．you B．me C．your 14．—What’s ______ job?—She is a teacher.A．his B．her C．your 15．________ favourite class is English.A．His B．She C．Him 16．________ name's Zip.A．You B．My C．Me 17．What’s ______ name?A．you B．your C．I 18．My eyes are bigger than _______.A．yours B．your C．you 19．________ name is Robin.A．He B．She C．His 20．________ favourite colour is green.A．Us B．We C．Our 21．This ______ my cap. It isn’t ______ cap.A．is; your B．isn’t; yo u C．is; you 22．—Is ________ your sister?—No, she's ________ sist er.A．she; she B．she; her C．her; she 23．That is our teacher. ________ name is Zhang Peng.A．Her B．His C．My 24．—What's _______ name?—My name is Li Ming.A．my B．your C．her 25．That’s ______ box.A．he B．my C．I 26．Is this ________ ball?A．you B．your C．you are 27．—Whose skirt is this?—It’s _____________ ski rt.A．I B．My C．my 28．Excuse me, is this watch ________?A．yours B．your C．you 29．Who is ________ new PE teacher?A．we B．our C．us 30．Hello! What’s ______ na me?A．your B．my C．you 31．We are going to climb a hill and fly ______ kites.A．us B．we C．our 32．She often helps _______ with _______ English.A．me; I B．me; my C．my; me33．What's ________ name?A．you B．your C．Sarah 34．Look at ______ small ears.A．it B．it’s C．its 35．—Is this your hat?—Yes, it's _______.A．yours B．mine C．his 36．—What’s _______ name?—Sarah.A．she B．her C．his 37．—Whose ball is it?—It’s ________.A．she B．her C．his 38．This is _________ friend, Sarah.A．he B．my C．she 39．—Look! Is this my dog?—Yes, it's ______ dog. The dog is ______.A．your; your B．yours; yours C．your; yours 40．—Are these your books?—No, they're not ________.A．my B．mine C．yours 41．—Is this ________ glue?—No, it’s ________.A．your; her B．your; hers C．yours; her 42．________ name, please?A．You B．Your C．I43．She often does _______ homework in the evening.A．her B．his C．my44．______ name is Peter.A．I B．My45．How many _________ are there in _________ family? A．people; your B．peoples; your C．peoples; you 46．Our work is not as good as ________.A．he B．him C．his 47．This is ________ friend.A．I B．my C．me 48．These balls are ________.A．they B．their C．theirs 49．________ eyes are blue. Mine are black.A．You B．Yours C．Your 50．—Are these books ________?—No, they are ________.A．your; her B．your; mine C．theirs; ours物主代词-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】你的球是什么颜色的？you和she，都是人称代词，不修饰名词，横线后是名词ball，用形容词性物主代词your修饰，故选C。
小升初英语语法练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1. There are three ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
根据句中的“three”可知，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，book的复数是books。
选项A 是单数形式，不符合题意。
选项C“book's”是名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，这里不需要表示所属关系，所以错误。
选项D“books'”也是名词所有格形式，同样不符合句子语境。
2. My ____ name is Tom.A. brotherB. brothersC. brother'sD. brothers'答案解析：C。
本题考查名词所有格。
句意为我哥哥的名字是汤姆，表示所属关系要用名词所有格。
选项A“brother”是名词原形，不能表示所属关系。
选项B“brothers”是复数形式，这里说的是一个哥哥，不是多个哥哥。
选项D“brothers'”是复数名词的所有格，不符合题意。
3. There is a ____ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. apple'sD. apples'答案解析：A。
本题考查名词的单复数。
句中的“is”表明主语是单数，apple是可数名词，单数形式为apple，所以选A。
选项B“apples”是复数形式，与“is”不搭配。
选项C“apple's”是名词所有格，这里不需要表示所属关系。
选项D“apps'”也是名词所有格且形式错误。
4. The ____ of the classroom are very clean.A. windowB. windowsC. window'sD. windows'答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
小升初英语语法练习题40题带答案解析
小升初英语语法练习题40题带答案解析1.There are many ______ in the classroom.A.deskB.desksC.a desk答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数。
many 后面接可数名词复数形式，A 选项是单数，C 选项有不定冠词a 也是单数，B 选项desks 是复数形式，符合语法规则。
2.My mother bought some ______ yesterday.A.breadB.breadsC.a bread答案解析：A。
本题考查不可数名词。
bread 是不可数名词，不能加s 也不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，A 选项正确，B 和 C 选项错误。
3.There is a ______ and two pencils on the desk.A.penB.pensC.a pen答案解析：A。
本题考查there be 句型的就近原则。
be 动词后面紧跟的是a pen，根据就近原则，be 动词用is，A 选项正确，B 选项pens 是复数，C 选项有不定冠词a 多余。
4.We have three ______ in our school.A.librarysB.librariesC.a library答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数。
library 的复数形式是libraries，A 选项拼写错误，C 选项有不定冠词a 是单数，B 选项正确。
5.I have a lot of ______ to do today.A.homeworksB.homeworkC.a homework答案解析：B。
本题考查不可数名词。
homework 是不可数名词，不能加s 也不能用不定冠词a 修饰，A 和C 选项错误，B 选项正确。
6.There are some ______ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a people答案解析：A。
本题考查名词复数。
people 本身就是复数概念，表示“人们”，不能加s 也不能用不定冠词a 修饰，A 选项正确，B 和C 选项错误。
小升初英语语法练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.an book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项book 是单数形式，前面有many，应该用复数形式books；C 选项a book 是单数形式，不符合many 的要求；D 选项an book 错误，an 后面应该跟元音音素开头的单词，book 不是元音音素开头。
2.I need some ______ to write on.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.an paper答案解析：A。
paper 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a/an 修饰。
B 选项papers 错误；C 选项a paper 错误；D 选项an paper 错误。
3.There are a few ______ on the desk.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.an pencil答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项pencil 是单数形式，前面有a few，应该用复数形式pencils；C 选项a pencil 是单数形式，不符合a few 的要求；D 选项an pencil 错误，an 后面应该跟元音音素开头的单词，pencil 不是元音音素开头。
4.We have three ______ in our classroom.A.blackboardB.blackboardsC.a blackboardD.an blackboard答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
A 选项blackboard 是单数形式，前面有three，应该用复数形式blackboards；C 选项 a blackboard 是单数形式，不符合three 的要求；D 选项an blackboard 错误，an 后面应该跟元音音素开头的单词，blackboard 不是元音音素开头。
小升初英语基础语法练习题20题含答案解析
小升初英语基础语法练习题20题含答案解析1.I have two________.They are very cute.A.catB.catsC.a cat答案解析：B。
选项A 形式不对，two 后面应该用可数名词复数形式。
选项C 多了一个a，two 后面不能加a。
two cats 符合语法规则，表示两只猫。
2.________is your father?He is a teacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案解析：B。
根据回答“He is a teacher.”可知问的是职业，用what 提问。
选项A who 是问谁，选项C where 是问地点，都不符合题意。
3.This is my book.________is on the desk.A.YoursB.YourC.You答案解析：A。
yours 是名词性物主代词，在这里相当于your book。
选项B your 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词。
选项C you 是人称代词主格或宾格，不符合题意。
4.________are good friends.A.I and TomB.Tom and IC.Me and Tom答案解析：B。
当几个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序是第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
选项A 顺序不对。
选项C me 是人称代词宾格，不能作主语。
5.There________a pen and two pencils on the desk.A.isB.areC.be答案解析：A。
there be 句型遵循就近原则，a pen 是单数，所以用is。
6.My mother________cooking dinner now.A.isB.areC.am答案解析：A。
my mother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。
7.We________students.A.isB.areC.am答案解析：B。
we 是第一人称复数，be 动词用are。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【不定代词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习不定代词一、单项选择1．—There aren't ________ cakes.—Here are ________ cakes for you.A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some 2．Do you know _______ Chinese holidays?A．any B．much C．a lot 3．—Do you want ________ eggs?—No, thank you.A．a B．an C．some 4．Can you buy ______ fruits for me?A．some B．any C．no 5．There are ________ children in the classroom.A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of 6．Lucy has two d olls. _______is big and _______ is small. A．One; another B．One; the other C．One; other 7．Do you see _______ elephants?A．an B．much C．any8．I have ________ eraser.A．a B．A C．an 9．Sorry, I don't have ________ water.A．so me B．a C．any 10．—Can I have _________ apple juice?—Sure.A．some B．many C．a few11．________ you need ________ books about flowers?A．Do; some B．Does; any C．Do; any D．Does; some12．My sister and I _______ like listening to music. My family _______ like taking photos. A．both; both B．all; both C．both; all13．They don’t have ________ dresses ________ shoes.A．any; and B．some; or C．some; and D．any; or14．Have ________ tea, Mom.A．some B．a C．an15．—H ere’s ______ water for you.—Thank you.A．some B．an C．a16．There are ______ flowers in the garden.A．lots B．lot of C．lots of17．Sarah can’t d o _______ kung fu.A．some B．many C．any18．Have you got _______ stamps from China?A．some B．much C．any19．Does the tree have ________ green ________?A．some; leaves B．any; leaves C．any; leafs20．Do you see ________ pandas?A．a B．an C．any21．Are there _______ pens in your desk?A．some B．any C．/ 22．Are there _______ peaches on the plate?A．any B．some C．much 23．Yang Ling doesn’t have ________ brothers ________ sisters. A．any; and B．any; or C．some; and 24．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A．some B．so many C．any 25．Are there ________ bridges?A．any B．some C．a26．________ you like ________ bread?A．Would; some B．Do; any C．Would; a 27．This ________, please.A．a B．an C．one 28．There are ________ in the river.A．any fish B．some duck C．many fish 29．There are ______ apples in my bag.A．an B．many C．any 30．There are ________ apples on the table.A．a B．some C．any 31．Are there ________ flowers in the garden?A．some B．any C．/ 32．The blue ________ is a bag!A．one B．kites C．two33．Are there ______ tall buildings in the village?A．a B．any C．some34．I have ________ special for you!A．something B．some C．thing35．—What ________ you like, Lily?—I'd like ________ soup.A．do; some B．would; a C．would; some36．—Do you have ________ Science lessons today?—No, I ________.A．a; do B．some; don’t C．any; don’t37．Peter and Eddie are _________ my f riends. We _________ live in China.A．all; all B．both; all C．both; both38．Are there ________ Chinatowns in China?A．some B．any C．a39．Look! There is ________ meat and tomatoes on the table in the picture.A．any B．a little C．a lot of40．There isn’t ___________ in the glass.A．something B．anything C．nothing41．—Would you like ________?—Yes, please. I like ________ very much.A．any mushrooms; mushroom B．some mushroom; mushroomsC．some mushrooms; mushrooms42．—Are you going to buy ________ books?—Yes. I want to buy ________ comic books.A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any 43．Have you got _____ books about stamps?A．some B．a C．any44．Are there ________ books in you schoolbag?A．some B．/ C．any 45．Zheng He went to ________ places of the world.A．much B．many C．a little 46．There is _______ apple and _______ coke on the table.A．a; some B．an; some C．a; an D．an; a 47．Mike and Tim _______ have a red hat.A．all B．both C．are 48．There isn’t _________ coffee in the cup.A．some B．much C．many49．______ you tell me ______ about your family?A．Can; something B．Can; anything C．Would; anything 50．—Do you have ________ oranges?—No, I ________.A．some; don’t B．any; don’t C．an; do不定代词-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】句意：—这没有蛋糕。
小升初英语复习----语法练习题(含答案解析)
小升初英语复习----语法练习题（含答案解析）语法练习1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mr. Green has little time today, _____?A. have heB. hasn’t heC. does heD. doesn’t he3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.A. isn’t rainB. rainsC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.A. too … to …B. to … too …C. to … to …D. too … too …5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. will hasC. is going to haveD. is going to be6. Hurry up, _____ we’ll miss the train.A. butB. orC. andD. so答案及解析1． A 解析：a后面跟以辅音开头的词，an跟以元音开头的词。
useful是以辅音［j］开头的，应该选择a. 注意，本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词，比如说university, 字母U等。
2． C 解析：反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。
本题中have是实意动词，用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词，应该理解为前否，后面用肯定的does,选C。
此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。
3． C 解析：题中有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现在时。
小升初英语语法练习题40题(带答案)
小升初英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. Every day, Tom ______ to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
根据“Every day”（每天）这个时间状语，可知句子描述的是经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。
主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes。
A选项go是原形，用于一般现在时的非第三人称单数主语；C选项went是一般过去时形式，不符合句子语境；D 选项will go是一般将来时形式，也不符合句子语境。
2. Yesterday, we ______ a football match in the school playground.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
“Yesterday”（（昨天）表明动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时。
have的过去式是had。
A选项have是一般现在时形式；C选项will have是一般将来时形式；D选项are having是现在进行时形式，都不符合句子的时间要求。
3. My sister ______ her homework every evening.B. doesC. didD. will do答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
“every evening”（（每个晚上）表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。
主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数是does。
A选项do是原形，用于一般现在时的非第三人称单数主语；C选项did是一般过去时形式；D选项will do是一般将来时形式，都不符合题意。
4. Next week, our class ______ a trip to the zoo.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. are taking答案解析：C。
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小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。
不定冠词的用法-1不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。
9. 在such a，quite a句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。
10. 在感叹句what...的句式中What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠词的用法-2用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多a couple of 一对a great many 很多a dozen 一打（但也可以用one dozen）a great deal of 大量定冠词的用法-11. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。