安全工程专业外语翻译
资料《安全工程专业英语部分翻译》
Ｕnｉt 1safeｔy manaｇement ｓyｓtemＡcciｄent ｃａｕｓatｉon ｍoｄels ﻩ事故致因理论Ｓafety managemeｎt 安全管理Phｙsｉｃａｌｃonditions ﻩ物质条件Mａcｈinｅguａrdinｇﻩ机械保护装置Ｈouse—keepiｎｇ工作场所管理Ｔｏｐmanagement 高层管理人员Ｈuman ｅｒrorｓ人因失误Aｃcidenｔ-pｒonenｅss ｍｏdels 事故倾向模型Muniｔｉoｎs faｃtｏrｙﻩ军工厂Causal fａctorsﻩ起因Rｉskinｇtakiｎgﻩ冒险行为Coｒpｏraｔｅｃｕlture 企业文化Ｌosｓprevention 损失预防Prｏcess indusｔryﻩ制造工业Haｚard coｎtrol 危险控制Intensｉve ｓtudｙ广泛研究Orgａniｚationaｌperｆｏrmａnce 企业绩效Mｕtual trust 相互信任Sａfｅｔｙoffiｃerﻩ安全官员Ｓafeｔy commｉttee 安全委员会Ｓhop-fｌｏｏrﻩ生产区Unioniｚed company 集团公司Seｎioｒitｙﻩ资历、工龄Local ｃuｌturｅ当地文化Absenｔeｅiｓm rａｔｅﻩ缺勤率Power reｌａtioｎｓﻩ权力关系Stａtus review 状态审查Lower—ｌevel managemenｔ低层管理者Business pｅrformanceﻩ组织绩效Ｍｏst seniｏｒexｅcｕtiｖe 高级主管Superｖisory levｅl监督层Ｓａfety pｒincipｌeﻩ安全规则Waｌl—boarｄﻩ公告栏Imｐlement planﻩ执行计划Ｈazarｄidenｔificａtion 危险辨识Ｓａfeｔy pｅrfｏｒmance 安全性能One comｐrｅｈensｉve definition fｏr an orgaｎｉzatｉonａl cｕｌture ｈas been presentｅdｂｙＳｃhein wｈo has said thｅorganｉｚatiｏnal culturｅiｓ“a patteｒn ｏf baｓic asｓumptionｓ–inveｎｔed, dｉｓcovere ｄ，or deveｌoｐｅｄby ａgiven gｒｏup as iｔlearns to cope with iｔs pｒｏbｌｅms of exｔｅrnal adaｐｔａｔiｏn and inｔernal integratioｎ– that h ａs ｗorked weｌl enouｇｈto be consiｄereｄｖａliｄand,tｈｅrｅｆore, to beｔａught to new memｂeｒｓas the corrｅｃt way to peｒcｅive, thin ｋ,and feel in rｅlatiｏn to ｔhosｅｐrobｌemｓ”译文:Scheｉｎ给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式,这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的.由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可,因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员,让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的问题]。
安全工程专业英语汉译英1-8
Unit One安全管理safety management 事故致因accident causation 不安全行为unsafe acts不安全状态unsafe conditions企业安全文化corporate safety culture安全政策safety policyUnit Two系统安全工程system safety engineering 危险辩识hazard identification/identified危险控制hazard control 安全评价safety evaluation危险分析hazard analysis安全准则safety criteria Unit Three安全人机工程safety ergonomics 工作效率work efficiency工作压力job stressors伤害率injury rate人机过程ergonomics process职业伤残work injuryUnit Four工伤保险injury insurance 人因失误human error风险评估risk assessment人机系统ergonomics system工业事故industrial system事故类型accident types Unit Five职业安全健康occupational health and safety职业安全健康管理体系occupational health and safety management system危险源分析hazard analysis 事故分析accident analysis风险管理risk management职业伤害occupational injury Unit Six工业卫生industrial hygiene 物理危害physical hazards 化学危害chemical hazards非电离辐射non-ionizing radiation生物危害biological hazards职业病occupational diseaseUnit Seven安全文化safety culture企业文化corporate culture 高危行业high-risk industry事故率accident rate应急预案emergency plan安全评审safety review Unit Eight安全激励safety motivation 自我激励self-motivation个人需求individual demand 社会需求social needs安全氛围safety atmosphere 生理需求physiological needs。
安全工程专业英语
一、专业词汇翻译mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤coalfield n. 煤田strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向roadway n. 巷道mining district 采区coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面ventilation n. 通风bolt v. 打锚杆；n. 锚杆immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；gas，methane 瓦斯outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层fault n. 断层occurrence 赋存coalfield 煤田air shaft风井surrounding rock 围岩Mine ventilation 矿山通风internal combustion engine 内燃机dilute冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释contaminant 污染物noxious 有害的exhaust shaft 出风井colliery 煤矿trap door 通风门moisture content 湿度rank 品级bituminous 烟煤anthracite 无烟煤igneous[地]火成的natural fracture原生裂隙cleat【地质】割理porosity 多孔性sorptive吸附的Permeability渗透性free gas游离状态瓦斯adsorbed gas吸附状态瓦斯voidage孔隙度adsorption isotherm吸附等温线Methane drainage 瓦斯抽放Borehole 钻孔★Accident Causation Models：事故致因模型★System safety：系统安全★Hazard analysis：危害分析★Hazard identification：危险源辨识★Ergonomics process 人机工程过程★Hazard Identification 危险源辨识★safety culture 安全文化★corporate culture 企业文化★Accident Investigation：事故调查★mine fire 矿井火灾二、句型翻译★1、Rasmussen and Jensen have presented a three-level skill-rule-knowledge model for describing the origins of the different types of human errors.Rasmussen和Jensen提出了一种技能—规范—知识的三级模型，用来描述不同类型的人为失误的来源。
安全工程专业英语
区别于其他文体的标志。例如It---that---结构句型；被动 态结构句型；分词短语结构句型，省略句结构句型等。
It is evident that a well lubricated bearing turns more
easily than a dry one .
显然，润滑好的轴承，比不润滑的轴承容易转动。
form of energy.
直到十九世纪人们才认识到热是能量的一种形式。
Electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed as light . 电磁波传送的速度和光速相同。（省略句型） In water sound travels nearly five times as fast as in air . 声音在水中的传播速度几乎是在空气中传播速度的五倍。
科技英语中的谓语至少三分之一是被动态。因为科技文章侧重叙事推
理，强调客观准确。第一、二人称使用过多，会造成主观臆断的印象。 因此尽量使用第三人称叙述，采用被动语态。
此外，科技文章将主要信息前置，放在主语部份。这也是广泛使用被
动态的主要原因。
常用句型
科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型，从而形成科技文体
五、常用句型
Ice keeps the same temperature while melting. 冰在溶化时，其温度保持不变。
An object, once in motion, will keep on moving because of its
inertia. 物体一旦运动，就会因惯性而持续运动。
Safety management 安全管理学 Safety principle 安全学原理
资料：《安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)》
Unit 1 safety man ageme nt system Accide nt causatio n models 事故致因理论Safety man ageme nt 安全管理Physical conditions 物质条件Machi ne guard机械保护装置ingHouse-keep ing 工作场所管理Top man ageme高层管理人员ntHuma n errors 人因失误Accide nt-pro nen ess models 事故倾向模型Mun iti ons factory 军工厂Causal factors 起因Risk ing tak ing 冒险行为Corporate culture 企业文化Loss preve nti on 损失预防Process industry 制造工业Hazard con trol 危险控制Inten sive study 广泛研究Organi zati onal performa nee 企业绩效Mutual trust 相互信任Safety officer 安全官员Shop-floor 生产区Seni ority资历、工龄Local culture 当地文化Abse nteeism rate 缺勤率Power relatio ns 权力关系Status review 状态审查Lower-level man ageme nt 低层管理者Busin ess performa nee 组织绩效Most senior executive 高级主管Supervisory level 监督层Safety prin eiple 安全规则Wall-board 公告栏Impleme nt pla n 执行计戈UHazard ide ntificati on 危险辨识Safety performa nee 安全性能译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。
安全工程专业外语翻译
Unit 1Safety Management Systems安全管理体系1.Accident Causation Models1.事故致因理论The most important aim of safety management is to maintain and promote workers' health and safety at work. Understanding why and how accidents and other unwanted events develop is important when preventive activities are planned. Accident theories aim to clarify the accident phenomena，and to explain the mechanisms that lead to accidents. All modem theories are based on accident causation models which try to explain the sequence of events that finally produce the loss. In ancient times, accidents were seen as an act of God and very little could be done to prevent them. In the beginning of the 20th century，it was believed that the poor physical conditions are the root causes of accidents. Safety practitioners concentrated on improving machine guarding, housekeeping and inspections. In most cases an accident is the result of two things ：The human act, and the condition of the physical or social environment.安全管理系统最重要的目的是维护和促进工人们在工作时的健康和安全。
【优质】安全工程专业外语翻译
In Britain the first stand-by gas-turbine electricity generator was in operation in Manchester in 1952．
英国的第一台辅助燃气发电机于1952年在曼彻斯特开始运转。
物质可以转换为能，能也可以转化为物质。
The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest has the greatest.
最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。
If A is equal to D,A plus B equals D plus B.
这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。
The result of this experiment is much better than those of previous ones.
这次实验的结果比前几次的实验结果都好的多。
All structural materials behave plastically above their elastic range.
The major contributors in component technology have been the semi-conductor components．
（译为“起主要作用”，不译“主要贡献者”。）
There are three steps which must be taken before we graduate from the integrated circuit technology.
（译为“起主要作用”，不译“主要贡献者”。）
安全工程专业英语Unit1-9翻译
安全工程专业英语Unit11. Because of the very rapid changes in these jobs and professions, it is hard for students to learn about future job opportunities. It is even more difficult to know about the type of preparation that is needed for a particular profession-or the qualities and traits that might help individuals succeed in it.由于这些工作和职业的飞速变更，其变化之快使得学生们很难了解未来有什么样的工作机会，更不知道为未来的具体职业生涯做出怎样的准备，也就是说学生们很难知道掌握何种知识、具备何种能力才能成功适应未来的社会。
2. The purpose of this article is to provide in depth information about the safety profession that should help students considering a career in this challenging and rewarding field.这篇文章将提供较为深入的安全专业方面的具体信息，它应该能够为安全专业的学生们在这个充满挑战也蕴含着发展机遇的职业中获得良好的发展而提供帮助。
3. While these efforts became more sophisticated and widespread during the twentieth century, real progress on a wide front did not occur in the U.S. until after Word War Ⅱ.尽管这些专业手段在20世纪已经发展的较为成熟，也具有一定的广泛适应性，但在美国，这些都是第二次世界大战以后才取得的突破性进展。
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The major contributors in component technology have been the semi-conductor components．（译为“起主要作用”，不译“主要贡献者”。
）There are three steps which must be taken before we graduate from the integrated circuit technology.（译为“完全掌握”，不译“毕业于”。
）The purpose of a driller is to holes.（译为“钻孔”）A single-point cutting tool is used to cut threads on engine lathes.（译为“车”）The major contributors in component technology have been the semi-conductor components．（译为“起主要作用”，不译“主要贡献者”。
）There are three steps which must be taken before we graduate from the integrated circuit technology.（译为“完全掌握”，不译“毕业于”。
）The iron ore used to make steel comes from open-pit and underground mines.（译为“炼钢”，不译“制造刚”。
）An insulator offers a very high resistance to the passage through which electric current goes.（译为“很大阻力”，不译“高阻力”）Mater can be changed into energy, and energy into mater.物质可以转换为能，能也可以转化为物质。
The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest has the greatest.最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。
If A is equal to D, A plus B equals D plus B.若A=D，则A+B=D+B。
The first electronic computers used vacuum tubes and other components, and this made the equipment very large and bulky.第一代电子计算机使用真空管和其他元件，这使得设备又大又笨。
Oxidation will make iron and steel rusty.氧化作用会使钢铁生锈。
The cost of such a power plant is a relatively small portion of the total cost of the development.这样一个发电站的修建费用仅占该开发工程总费用的一小部分。
The resistance of the pipe to the flow of water through it depends upon the length of the pipe, the diameter of the pipe, and the feature of the inside walls（rough or smooth）。
水管对通过的水流的阻力取决于下列三个因素：管道长度、管道直径、管道内壁的特性（粗糙或光滑）。
Heat from the sun stirs up the atmosphere, generating winds.太阳发出的热能搅动大气，于是产生了风。
In general, all the metals are good conductors, with silver the best and copper the second.一般来说，金属都是良导体，其中以银为最好，铜次之。
The world of work injury insurance is complex.工伤保险是复杂的。
Any substance is made of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.任何物质，不论是固体、液体或是气体，都是有原子组成的。
In the absence of force, a body will either remain at rest, or continue to move with constant speed in a straight line.无外力作用，物体则保持静止状态，或作匀速直线运动。
A wire lengthens while it is heated.金属丝受热则伸长。
Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled.几乎所有的物质都是热胀冷缩的。
Stainless steels possess good hardness and high strength.不锈钢硬度大、强度高。
A change of state from a solid to a liquid form requires heat energy.从固态变为液态需要热能。
The term laser stands for amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.“激光”这个术语指的是利用辐射的受激发射放大光波。
Both of the substances are not soluble in water.这两种物质都不溶于水。
In this case the temperature in furnace is up.在这种情况下，炉温就升高。
Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear.这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。
The result of this experiment is much better than those of previous ones.这次实验的结果比前几次的实验结果都好的多。
All structural materials behave plastically above their elastic range.超过弹性极限时，一切结构材料都会显示出塑性。
The cutting tool must be strong, tough, hard, and wear resistant.刀具必须具有足够的强度、硬度、韧性和耐磨性。
Both the compounds are acids, the former is strong, the latter is weak.这两种化合物都是酸，前者是强酸，后者是弱酸。
This man-machine system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation and the ease with which it can be maintained.这种人机系统的主要特点是操作简单，容易维修。
It is demonstrated that dust is extremely hazardous.已经证实，粉尘具有极大的危害。
The equations below are derived from those above.下面的方程式是由上面的那些方程式推到出来的。
This experiment was a success.这个试验是成功的。
The mechanical automatization makes for a tremendous rise in labor productivity.机械自动化可以大大地提高劳动生产率。
A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere.直升飞机几乎可以自由地飞到任何地方去。
Rapid evaporation at the heating surface tends to make the steam wet.加热面上的迅速蒸发，往往使蒸汽的湿度变大。
Gases differ from liquids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.气体和固体的区别，在于前者比后者有更大的压缩性。
Rubber is a better dielectric but a poorer insulator than air．橡胶的介电性比空气好，但绝缘性比空气差。
Water has a density of 62.4 pounds per cubic foot．水的密度是每立方英尺62.4磅。
Aluminum is very light in weight，being only One third as heavy as iron．铝的重量很轻，只有铁的1/3。
The same signs and symbols of mathematics are used throughout the world全世界都使用同样的数学计号和符号。
The prevention of many types of occupational diseases is distinctly within the realm of possibility．许多职业病显然可以预防。
Also present in solids are numbers of free electrons．固体中也存在着大量的自由电子。
A semiconductor has a poor conductivity at room temperature，but it may become a good conductor at high temperature．在室温下，半导体导电率差，但在高温下，它可能成为良导体。
The wide applications of computers affect tremendously the development of science and technology．计算机的广泛应用，对科学技术的影响极大。