牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
译林牛津八年级下册知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become acultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点
初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组1. 过去常常 used to do sth.There used to be…这儿曾经是…There used to be a tall building.didn’t use to do sth习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isn’t used to_____ (live) in the city.My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city.用……做某事 use sth to do 被动be used to doThe washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于…… use sth for sthWe use computers for information.The key is used to __open__ (open) the treasure box.2. marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚15年了。
My parents have been married for 15 years.3. 在某种程度上 in some ways挡路in the way 用这种方式 in this way在……路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home( ) Practice makes perfect._______, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. In the way4. 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimessometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）;some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时 on time 准时5. 有点孤独 feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely.a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词.a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。
牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结
Unit1 Past and present1.share... with sb与某人分享/共用......2.by underground/bus/coach乘地铁/乘公共汽车/乘长途汽车by bike/on one’s(或the，a)bike = ride the/a/one’s bike to...骑自行车去...3. be kind to对.....友好4. take a bus坐汽车5. move house搬家6. wait for等候7. be born出生8. all one's life一生9. get married结婚10. since then从那时起11. turn...into....把...变成.....12. improve the situation改善情况13. in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路in one’s way挡住某人的路on one’s way to在某人去......的路上14. as often as before像以前一样经常15. from time to time不时，有时，偶尔16. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独17. because of +短语because +句子18. hear about听说19. in the past在过去20. most of... ....的大多数21. keep/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系22. each other互相23. move into...搬进.....24. go abroad出国25. primary school小学26. communicate with sb.与某人交流27. take place发生28. have fun玩得高兴29. run through流经30. play cards打牌31. in the northern part of在...的北部32.on foot步行33. open space开阔的空地34. enjoy a (n)... life享受.....的生活35. on one's own = alone = by oneself单独36. put...into...把.....放进....37. move away搬走38. living conditions居住条件39. a railway station火车站40. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间41.on both sides在两边42. over the years在这几年间43. be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事44.plan to do sth计划做某事would like /want to do sth想做某事take action to do sth采取行动做某事45.一段时间+ ago ...以前46.much+比较级....得多47.make+宾语+形容词使某人/某物.....48.as+形容词/副词原级+as...和......一样....49.hope + that从句希望....hope to do sth.希望做某事hope sb can/will do sth希望某人做某事50.too many+可数名词复数太多.....too much +不可数名词太多......much to+形容词/副词太.....51.spend... on sth.在某方面花费.....spend..doing sth.做某事花费....52.It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的。
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册知识点汇总8B Unit11.I've just eaten it.我刷才把它吃了。
just作副词“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom. 王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news. 我刚听到这个消息。
①just副词“正好，恰好”，常与名词、名词性短语或句子连用，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size. 这件夫克衫正合我的尺码。
②just now“刚才，刚刚”=a moment ago，常用于句末。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在衡上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then“就在那时”。
Just then,someone knocked at the front door. 就在那时，有人在前门敲门。
2.You've changed,Eddie.埃迪，你变了。
①change不及物动词“变化”，过去分词changedThe city has changed a lot since 2000. 这个城市自从2000年以来变化很大。
In England，the weather changes very often. 在英格兰，天气时常变化。
②change及物动词“交换；改变；换乘”。
Can I change seats with you? 我可以和你换一下座位吗？At last,he changed his mind. 最后，他改变了主意。
I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. 我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的。
③change可数名词“改变，变化，转变”；不可数名词“零钱”。
Great changes have taken place in this city since 1984.自从1984年以来，这个城市已发生了很大的变化。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。
你以前跟我分享食物的。
（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组,句型、语法汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册单元重点词组，句型、语法汇总
- 第一单元：
- 重点词组：
- I've just eaten it. 我刚刚把它吃了。
- 重点句型：
- used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事/以前经常做某事/曾经做某事”，表示过去的习惯。
- 第二单元：
- 重点词组：
- over the years 多年来
- 重点句型：
- It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时。
- 第三单元：
- 重点词组：
- married/divorced/single 已婚的/离婚的/单身的
- 重点句型：
- 疑问词+动词不定式
- 第四单元：
- 重点词组：
- be full of 充满
- 重点句型：
- so that 以便，为了
- 第五单元：
- 重点词组：
- as a result 结果
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第六单元：
- 重点词组：
- interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人- 重点句型：
- It is+形容词+to do sth.
- 第七单元：
- 重点词组：
- return to sp. 回到某地
- 重点句型：
- 现在完成时
- 第八单元：
- 重点词组：
- primary school 小学
- 重点句型：
- 祈使句。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理(考点1-40)-PDF
8B 笔记整理（考点1 ~ 40）1. 现在完成时的信号词：2. 现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意：观察used 前面有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲人Africa 非洲African 非洲的/ 欧洲人America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲人* a European country 虽然元音字母开头，但是发音为辅音，所以用a* Americans and Europeans 美洲人和欧洲人； Asians and Africans 亚洲人和非洲人5. Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的/ 加拿大人；Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人；Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国人的/ 德国人France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国人的/ 法国人注意：名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿大人的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿大人的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. （口语交际）没关系，不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑，大脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型（表示最佳时间、最佳地点）使用to do 结构；* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使用doing 结构8. east 东方east ern东方的；west 西方west ern西方的；south 南方south ern南方的；north 北方north ern北方的；at the southern end of …在…的最南端；Western restaurants 西餐馆（表示西方文化、艺术的时候需要大写）9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下手中的事去做一件新事情10. to do 不定式表示目的（理解句意，在翻译句子的基础上理解目的的表达）We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels.interested （感到）有兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的bored （感到）无聊的boring 令人感到无聊的excited （感到）兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的relaxed （感到）放松的relaxing 令人放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在（第）二十世纪早/晚期区分：in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties.thirtieth 序数词意思是第三十celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做事的一瞬间注意：经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than最高级的基本结构：the + 最高级16. 区分：形容词的比较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰比较级much / even / a little + 比较级+ than* 注意：further information / study / help …（程度）更进一步的；Further on …再往前区分：tasty = delicious 美味的；tasteful 有品味的；雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意：读懂句意，准确判断词性，在理解句子意思的基础上补充词缀。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
Unit1 Past and present1、I’ve lived here since I was born.since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然”【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来）【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。
Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。
【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班【解析】since2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的”【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year.Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。
【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband?--- Two years ago.【解析】marry3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。
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Unit1 Past and present1、I’ve lived here since I was born.since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然”【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来）【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。
Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。
【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班【解析】since2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的”【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year.Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。
【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband?--- Two years ago.【解析】marry3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。
【经典练习】--Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened?---We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected.A. turned outB. found outC. worked outD. came out 【解析】A turn out 结果是4、Later the government realized the problem.realize 作动词，意为“实现，意识到”【用法1】realize one’s dream 实现梦想=achieve one’s dream=one’s dreams come true【用法2】realize the danger意识到危险【例句】To realize his dream, he always works hard.为了实现他的梦想，他一直很努力工作。
【经典练习】She must _______ the importance of study.【解析】realize 意识到学习的重要性5、The government then took action to improve the situation.action 作名词，意为“行动”，situation 作名词，意为“情况、状况、形势”【用法1】take action to do sh.采取行动做某事【用法2】improve the situation 改善情况【例句】We should take action to help those children in poor areas.我们要采取行动来帮助贫困地区的那些孩子。
【经典练习】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we ____________ protect them.【解析】take action to【课后练习】词汇运用1. A report says that ____________ (marry) men usually save more money than single men.2. English is such a useful language that we have to use it in our daily ___________ (communicate).3. Air ____________ (pollute) is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now.4. The weather in the north is usually better than that in the ____________ (south) part of China.5. Though Grandpa’s been ____________ (die)for years, I often miss him.6. The roller coaster moved at high speed and I was very _____________(excite).7. Nowadays, we can take a ___________ (fly) to Taiwan.8. I want to see an ___________(Australia) film with you tomorrow.9. I really hope to go abroad for getting more traveling ____________ (经历).10. The rain kept beating ____________ (撞，碰) the windows, and the little girl looked so sad.11. Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, he has become ____________（世界闻名的）.【解析】1. married2. communication3. pollution4. southern5. dead6. excited7. flight8. Australian9. experiences10. against11. world-famous缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 86 , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 87 thing in the world .A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b 88 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think m 89 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, w 90 Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again s 91 _,”said Albert.But Peter didn’t f 92 happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night .One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T 93 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 94 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt h 95 than ever before.【解析】86. won 87. worst 88. between 89. much 90. while91. sometime/someday 92. feel 93. Though 94. both 95.happier。