2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标1卷B版)课件：专题七 主从复合句

10.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers, year. A.it B.which C.what D.as
育。考查定语从句。most
were well-educated为定语从句,先行词为many young people,
指人,故排除A项;B项和D项都不能引导定语从句,故选C项。
9.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you can't go outside A.if B.unless C.once D.when
5.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.
A.that B.which C.what D.how
答案 C 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要 价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,应用what引 导,故选C项。
答案 B 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处在同一起跑线上的领域。考查定语 从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为:China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作地 点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导。
8.(2016江苏,23)Many young people,most chase their dreams. A.of which B.of them C.of whom
were well-educated,headed for remote regions to D.of those
答案 C 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教
6.(2017江苏,23)Located
the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt
and Road construction.
A.why B.when C.which D.where
Hale Waihona Puke 答案 D 句意:由于位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献 更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,应用 where引导,故选择D项。
fully covered in thick clothes.
答案 B 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语 从句。if如果;once一旦;when当……时。unless除非,unless fully covered是unless you are fully covered的省略,unless引导条件状语从句,故选B项。本题题干比较简短,逻辑关系清晰。
2.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is A.where B.when C.why D.how
we arrived.
答案 D 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,这也是我们如何到达这里的。考查表语从句。 which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可 知,此处表达的是到达这里的方式,所以要用how引导。
高考英语 (江苏省专用)
专题七 主从复合句
五年高考
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area
China and the rest of the world are on the same start-
ing line.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
7.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case
anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A.why B.what C.as D.that
答案 D 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生什么都是有可能的,这是很常见的。本题 考查名词性从句。本句中it为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语,从句结构和意义完 整,应由that引导主语从句。故选D项。在解决名词性从句相关考题时,分析句子结构、判断句 子成分非常关键。It is often the case that...也可以被看成是一个固定句型。
3.(2018江苏,29)
you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti-
vated after one or two nights.
A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When
答案 B 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法 保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if...not,意为“除 非……;如果不……”。
4.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of relieve worldwide starvation. A.which B.its C.whose D.whom
purposes is to
答案 C 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,这个组织的目标之一是缓解全球范围 的饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中 的purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programme's purposes,故选择C项。