2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Schoollife教学案(含解析)牛津译林版必修1

Unit 1 School life[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．select vt.选择，挑选2．earn vt.获得；赚，挣得3．broadcast vt.& n．广播，播放4．exchange vt.& n．交换；交流5．respect vt.& n．尊敬，敬重6．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历7．charge n．负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费8．struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned (earn) quite a lot by selling the fish.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges(charge) toward me.3．To tell the truth，this short text is selected(select) from a novel.4．There are many people struggling(struggle) with being overweight now.5．The concert will be broadcast(broadcast) live by CCTV tonight.6．In ancient times，wealth was measured and exchanged(exchange) in things that could be touched: food，tools，and precious metals and stones.拓展单词1．inform vt.通知，告知→information n．消息2．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利3．donate vt.捐赠→donator n．捐赠者→donation n．捐赠；捐款4．devote vt.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．奉献；挚爱5．prepare v．把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的→preparation n．准备，筹备6．approve vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n．批准，赞成→approving adj.赞成的，满意的7．encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的8．satisfy vt.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．His plan was approved，and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve) 2．My mother was preparing supper while my father was making preparations for supper.(prepare)3．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)4．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English，because I couldn't speak English fluently．(fluent)5．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory．Not only did we feel satisfied with it，but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction．(satisfy) 6．Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them，their devotion must bring them big success.(devote)阅读词汇1.literature n．文学2.dynasty n．朝代，王朝3.independent adj.独立的4．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑5.extra adj.额外的，外加的6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的7．academic adj.学业的，学术的8.splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的9.somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地拓展联想1.含/spekt/读音的单词集中记①expect vt.期待；期望②inspect vt.视察；检查③respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重④suspect n．& vt.怀疑；嫌疑犯⑤aspect n．方面；层面⑥prospect n．前景；希望2.变性后缀­ing单词一览①challenging adj.挑战性的②including prep. 包括……在内③demanding adj.费力的；要求高的④promising adj.有前途的⑤missing adj.失踪的；下落不明的⑥surrounding adj.周围的3.盘点含后缀­al的名词①arrival到达②survival幸存③proposal提议④musical音乐剧⑤approval赞成，同意⑥refusal拒绝[短语多维应用]高频短语1．devote...to... 把……奉献给……2．look back (on) 回顾，回忆3．become interested in 对……感兴趣[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空He ①became interested in teaching and ②devoted all his energy to it，for which he earned his students' respect.③Looking back on the days he spent teaching，he smiled with satisfaction.4．make full use of 充分利用5．inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事6．in charge of 负责，掌管7．for free 免费[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空After graduation，he was independent of his parents and ④made full use of time to prepare for the job on the Internet，where he was kept ⑤informed of/about the latest news.8．approve of 赞同，同意9．on average 平均，一般地10．make sure 确保，保证11．become used to 习惯于……12．be fond of 喜欢，喜爱[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空She was an average student and ⑥was fond of dancing，but her parents didn't ⑦approve of her learning it. So she had to practise for ⑧on average two extra hours to ⑨make sure that she would be selected as a member of her school dancing team.拓展联想1.“in＋名词＋of”短语大荟萃①in honor of 向……表达敬意②in case of 万一；以防③in defense of 保卫④in search of 寻找⑤in favor of 赞成；支持⑥in place of 代替2.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语随手包①remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事②rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物③suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事④accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事⑤warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事⑥cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病3.“v.＋名/代词＋to”短语大观园①adapt...to...使……适应……②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……⑤attach...to...把……附在……上⑥donate...to...向……捐赠……[句式结构仿写]精讲8个考纲词汇1．experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历(1)单句语法填空①He is a doctor with much experience，who also has many unusual experiences (experience)．②He is an experienced(experience) teacher，that is，he has rich experience in teaching(teach)．(2)[链接写作]——一句多译中国是世界第二大经济体，在发展经济方面有着丰富的经验。

①China is the world's second largest economy and has much experience in economic development.(experience)②China is the world's second largest economy and very experienced in developing the economy.(experienced)先理解再牢记(1)be a(n)...experience for sb.对某人来说是一个……的经历have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验with much/rich experience 具有丰富的经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的be experienced in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验[名师点津]experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”，是可数名词。