专转本英语词汇练习答案

词汇练习（一）1. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan2. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded3. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up4. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to5. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks_______ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place6. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely7. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle8. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory9. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadowA. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression12.Be________—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful13.—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your_______,but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea14. —Could you tell me something about the virus, Dr Smith?—Sure. It ______via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.A.concentratesB.circulatesC.accumulatesD.accelerates15.The research lacks ________evidence ,and therefore ,its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential词汇练习（二）1.According to scientists ,our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline2. —What are these housewives talking about?—They are discussing whether men are actually____to housework or just too lazy.A.relevantB.allergicC.nativeD.accessible3. Labeled by Internet fans as the real Liyuan stytle,China’s first lady Peng Liyuan’s fashion acuteness won ____praise from her followers when she made her diplomatic visit to Moscow on March 22.A.considerateB.contradictoryC.considrableD.conservative4.Parents and children should communicate more to_____the gap between them so that they can understand each otherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave5.You’d better write down the phone number of that restauran t for future_____.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory6.Jonh has been scolded by his boss for over ten minutes now.______,She is not happy about his being late again.A.ExpressivelyB.ApparentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Originally7.The problem with Lar ry is that he doesn’t know his limitation;he just______he can do everything .A.convincesB.disguisesC.assumesD.evaluates8. .—The online shopkeeper has apologized for his bad behavior.—Ok.If you’re still not statisfied ,you can_____compensation.A.claimB.affordC.sacrificeD.dismiss9. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decisionI ever made．A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition10. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown fac e and his step as he came across the room was________, though slow．A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady11. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always_________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial12. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money．A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal13. Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds,a literary critic should not be too____in his approach to judging a piece of writing .A.sufficientB.superiorC.sustainableD.subjective14. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ wit h criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult15. Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals．A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate词汇练习（三）1. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ___________younger men．A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of2. What’s the ______,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point3.In that school ,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are______.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original4.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______.A.consequenceB.independencepetenceD.intelligence5.—Are you still mad at her?—Not Really ,but I can’t _____that her remarks hurt me.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline6. This plant can cause____reactions in some children.If they touch it they will become ill.A.allergicB.alternativeC.adequateD.authentic7.I’d prefer to______my judgement until I find all the evidence .A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve8.The professor could tell by the______look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh9.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to _____.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage10. The Chinese government will keep updating information about H7N9 bird flu in a transparent manner,and ____to public concerns in a timely manner.A.subscribeB.respondC.correspondD.submit11. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ____ his personality.A. reflectsB. resemblesC. strengthensD. shapes12. —Congradulations!You are admitted to Oxford.—Opportunities are always available to those who have made_____preparations .A.abruptB.considerateC.initialD.adequate13.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ____ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. suddenC. immediateD. sensitive14. Forty-nine passengers in a bus had a ______escape when it suddenly caught fire and was damaged near Kharar on Sunday.A.deliberateplexC.generousD.narrow15.Duty is an act or a course of action that people ____ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. expectC. requestD. instruct词汇练习（四）1.The workers ____ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed2.Your house is always so neat--- how do you ____ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD.construct3.The teacher has a ____to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying .A.concernB.determinationC.tendencyD.intention4.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex5.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization6. High property prices and economic development have begun to change China's ____preference for sons, leading to a rise in the number of Chinese parents who say that they would prefer a daughter.A.occasionalB.conventionalC.additionalD.optional7.The new movie ____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines8.---How did you like Nick’s performance last night?---To be honest, his singing didn’t ____ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD.occur9. The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _____animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.A.intelligentB.interactiveC.internalD.initial10.Drunk driving, which was once a ____ occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular11.---In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.--- I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ____.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined12. The winning numbers are _____selected by computer, and therefore it is fair and just .A.carefullyB.temporarilyC.randomlyD.deliberately13. Henry hurried to the library only to f ind a notice at the gate, saying “No ____ before 12 noon”.A. permissionB. admissionC. submissionD. commission14.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ____ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow15.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ____.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function词汇练习（五）1.Parents ____ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. applyst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)____of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity3. Though you can find varieties of Chinese food in America, they are not so ____. They make some changes just to cater to the tastes of the locals.A. systematicB. enthusiasticC. automaticD. authentic4.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ____ for the homeless families.A. occupationB. furnitureC. equipmentD. accommodation5. I’m so glad I have been chosen to be an accountant from all the candidates--- I think it’s a great ______ to work here.A. priorityB. privilegeC. principleD. potential6.Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _____.A. worthwhileB. essentialC. preciousD. favorable7.Carbon dioxide, which makes a _____ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier8.While intelligent people can often ____ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive9.According to the law, all foreigners have to ____ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register10.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _____ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial11.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ____ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable12.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ____ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD.clumsily13.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ____ for the better.A.shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead14. At the news, all the organizations involved have sent urgent ____ to the government, asking for extra funding.A. appealsB. repliesC. consultationsD. contracts15.Poetry written from the _____ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD.privilege词汇练习（六）1.Try not to cough more than you can ____since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help2. If you ____ to something different, for example to a different system, task, or subject or conversation, you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.A. switchB. appealC. submitD. adopt3.---The town is so beautiful! I just love it.---Me too. The character of the town is well____.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified4.Mary worked here as a ____secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious5. The six old experts were ____ about Professor Lee’s academic findings and reported him to the authority.A. skepticalB. curiousC. capableD. aware6. When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What’s the ____ in working so hard to lose weight，only to gain it all back again?”A. concernB. matterC. effectD. point7.After careful consideration ,I decided to ______my current post for further study abroad so as to realize my long-held dream.A. dismissB. resignC. opposeD. ignore8.A good listener takes part in the conversation, ____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding9.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests10.The Forbidden City attracts a ____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national days.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow11.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably12.—The Sandy Hook shooting has pushed the US to think about gun control in the country.—Yes.The government needs to _____people’s concerns in a positive manner.A.addressB.discriminatepensateD.clariify13. As expected ,the boy who shows great_______in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A.requirementB.respectC.addictionD.promise14.If you want to try out some new learning methods ,you’d better select those that are the most______for your own styleA.appropriateB.apparentC.arbitraryD.adequate15.In March ,cherry blossoms on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early ______of spring.A. tasteB. themeC. senseD.setting词汇练习（七）1.Americans believe in the ideal,as ______in their Declaration of Independence,that all men are created equal.A.statedB.assumedC.heldD.possessed2.Due to the widespread_______of this medical technology,more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A.approvalB.applicationC.approachD. appreciation3.Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recently.What is your________of the situation.A.intentionB.assessmentC.attitudeD.answer4.Through educating himself and strengthening his own will power,every individual should be able to________the temptation of cigarettes.A.removeB.registerC.resistD.reserve5.She surprised us all when she resigned so suddenly, ______she had worked here for more than twenty years.A.concerningB.supposingC.regardingD.considering6.If you drop all your friends because you are in power,_______are that they will drop you too because you are not reliable.A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems7.It seems impossible for the two neighboring countries to arrive at a _______on the conflict in the near future.prehensionpromisebinationpetence8.These discs hold more than 400 times as much information as a ______computer disk.A.conventionalB.consistentC.conservativeD.continuous9.Mr. Obama,who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states,seemed to adopt an_______of caution throughout the first Presidential debate.A.accentB.abilityC.atmosphereD.air10.The police have reached some______ conclusions about the possible cause of the accidnent.The exact cause is still under investigation.A.authenticB.preciseC.confidentialD.tentative11.I believe her design is______because it is compl etely different from anyone else’s.A.reasonableB.originalC.practicalmon12. In some countries, it is required by law that all tobacco products ______ health warning.A. carryB. deliverC. holdD. print13.I did enjoy the training on a very small island,for it_______ me plenty of time for reflection.A.acceleratedB.affordedC.affectedD.allocated14.—Are you satisfied with my proposal that the system should be changed?—Yeah,it is perfectly_______our own thoughts on the subject.A.in tune withB.by means ofC.in company withD. in charge of15.The qualifications you have got in Britain are______in China,but you have to consult the related website.A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.admittedD.inspected词汇练习（八）1.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,attracts crowds of visitors with its freezing sculptures every winter.This year’s International Ice Sculpture Expo is no______.A.differenceB.wonderC.doubtD.exception2.According to a survey,quite a few people in Japan are in favor of______the retirement age,which is perhaps the opposite of China.A.expandingB.broadeningC.enlargingD.extendingpared with male graduates,a____small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.A.casuallyB.relativelyC.roughlyD.gradually4.I am_____about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.A.enthusiasticB.concernedC.doubtfulD.cautious5.The drug problem is universal and it is not______to one country.A.protectedB.restrictedC.detectedD.admitted6.Unlike other activities,China’s first space lesson is even more______and more easily enjoyed by the students and teachers with enthusiasm of exploring the unknown fields.A.unconsciousB.accessibleC.energeticD.abstract7.—I heard you invited many honored guests to your birthday party.—Yes,but most of invitations were______for some emergency.A.canceledB.declinedC.abandonedD.resisted8. The spokesman said that this was a_______ negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.A.primitiveB. persuasiveC. protectiveD. productive9. When electric cars become________,we’ll need to build more charging stations.A.availableB.accessibleC.attractiveD.alternative10. The media actually can play a positive role in______consumer issues in some new areas,such as e-commerce and online finance services,which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A.adjustingB.announcingC.addressingD.acknowledging11.One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability.—I’m ______and comfortable in new or unusual situations.A.acceptableB.respectableC.reliableD.flexible12.—Excuse me ,sir.My visa is due at the end of this month,Can I______it?—Sure.You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.A.expandB.extendC.postponeD.confirm13.A summer vacation is supposed to be a magic time for children to escape stress,but many children are under______pressure to study.A .ambiguousB .tremendousC .ridiculousD .marvelous14.Kate is not ______in the way to treat her children.Sometimes she is too strict with them,and sometimes she just allow them everything.A.consistentB.conventionalC.considerateD.controversial15. The cultural industry is ______to the national economy .It is expected to account for 10% of our country’s GDP by 2015.A.valuableB.vagueC.vitalD.valid词汇练习（九）1.The issue of the death penalty is highly ________ nowadays because the opinions on it vary from person to person .A. controversialB. confidentialC. conventionalD. commercial2. Mr. Wang’s statement was hard to follow in that it was______related to the topic being discussed .A.looselyB.preciselyC.specificallyD.typically3. I made the ________ of Mr. Stephenson, a famous scientist in biology, since when we have been friends .A. assistanceB. acquaintanceC. accommodationD. admission4.---Good morning, Grand Theatre .---Hello . This is Larry Jackson and I’ll calling to confirm the _______ made by phone on Monday for two box seats for “King Lear”.A. accommodationB. applicationC. reservationD. arrangement5.There were_____48 countries and regions taking part in the Guangzhou Asian Games.A.whollyB.altogetherC.entirelypletely6. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April ,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration7.---To tell the truth, I’m fed up with these naughty boys!---Maybe we can find a new direction for their ______energies. How about a football game?A. abnormalB. abundantC. aggressiveD. alternative8.Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that, with ______ and determination, all obstacles can be overcome.A. requirementB. commitmentC. extensionD. distinction9.---What do you think of the drug ?---It is very effective but has a ______to cause headaches.A. reputationB. tendencyC. demandD. prejudice10.PRISM is a top-secret programme ______by the US government and run by the US National Security Agency.A. sponsoredB. conqueredC. admittedD. recommended11.In China, We Chat has also attracted more high-end users, a group that Tencent hasn’t traditionally had a strong ______over.A. lookB. controlC. holdD. restriction12.Japan’s actions have ______ international law and co mmon sense in international matters. They are absurd, illegal and invalid.A. undertakenB. brokenC. distributedD. violated13.Playing the violin well is not ______so easy as you imagined, dear! You must get fully prepared against any difficulties, I say.A. nearlyB. almostC. completelyD. entirely14.According to the job advertisement,______will be given to the candidates with working experiences.A. presentationB. professionC. preferenceD. protection15. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage_____after they meet online several times ,which is not sensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification词汇练习（十）1.—Will 200 dollars______the cost of the damage?—I’m afraid not.I need at least 100 more dollars.A.resembleB.includeC.coverD.afford2.—What was the motorist’s final decision to deal with the ¥400,000 left on his motorbike?—After six nights of______with his conscience,he decided to return all the money to the loser.A.wrestlingB.arguingC.copingD.corresponding3.In spite of the city’s crowed urban environment ,opportunities for outdoor_______are never lacking .A.receptionB.reservationC.recreationD.regulation4.---Can I help you with it?---I do appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.A.adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea5. Several witness gave________of what they had seen ,which took the police much time to take the down.A.summariesB.accountsC.suggestionsD.reports6. —Are you going to invite Jack to our party?—No,but he’s welcome to come along,______that he behaves himself.A.concerningB.consideringC.regardingD.providing7.American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. deniedC. refusedD. neglected8. Success is not_____for people with status ,wealth,or reputation.In fact ,it is accessible to common people like you and me.A.servedB.preservedC.conservedD.deserved9.With several rounds of talks，the union leaders successfully ______an arrangement for a shorter working week.A. deservedB. negotiatedC. persuadedD. demanded10. This hospital, well-equipped with advanced medical devices and the latest medical technology, takes a ______ in China.A. shareB. challengeC. turnD. leadually a meteorological observatory （气象台）______air quality in urban areas from one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A. dividesB. purifiedC. classifiesD. clarifies12.To survive fierce competition in financial crisis, a great number of companies adopt the common ______of offering special prices.A. senseB. practiceC. regulationD. behavior13.Officials believe China’s abundant water sources can be used to ______ the development of the country’s western regions.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. spirit14.We ______your view that the best way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read more.A. agreeB. permitC. shareD. nod15.When the disease was spreading across the continent, it caused panic among people. What added to the panic is that doctors find it hard to establish the ______ nature of the virus causing the disease.A. preciseB. fragileC. delicateD. ambiguous词汇练习（十一）1.J ack Smith was appointed as chair of Students’ Union of the university,as he was judged without______against race,sex and color.A.recognitionB.discriminationC.confusion C.concentration2.American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with ballons .He got the ______from Bag End in Lord of the Rings,which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit lives in the film.A.inspirationpensationC.occupationD.regulation3.Chinese farmers’ income grows by four percent _______,at which speed their living standard s will be greatly improved .A.annuallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.especially4.When asked why they use pirated CDs and computer software ,many people said that the______versions cost too much.A.artificialB.authenticC.adequateD.available5.If you want to be a good doctor,you have to constantly update your knowledge to maintain your professional _____.petenceB.determinationC.conscienceD.ambition6.If you_____the word”significant”for “important”in the writing ,I think it will be better.A. sponsorB. suspectC. subscribeD. substitute7. Considering the present birth rate, the predication that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not______.A. existB. proveC. standD. hold8.---Didn’t she remember your ph one number?---Oh,it is ______of her to forget.A. usualB. frequentC. typicalD. flexible9.All the employees complain that their boss is just _____with promises but never with money.A. literalB. literaryC. innocentD. impressive10.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ______the risks and benefits.A. checkingB. takingC. supposingD. weighing11.When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpect ed______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution12. Mo Yan,a famous contemporary Chinese wirter,last year’s Nobel Prize winner for literature ,abandons the____ writing style and advocates his unique way of Magic Realism.A.tentativeB.artificialC. conventionalD.additional13. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger ofwarning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply14. Although______reports suggested his injuries were not life-threatening ,he was later listed as being in critical condition.A.urgentB.immediateC.updatedD.initial15.Now in this city, most people can get a housing ______,making it possible for them to choose between staying in dorms or living in rental rooms.A. allowanceB. accommodationC. adjustmentD. adaption。