专升本英语词汇题及详细解析
专升本英语词汇40题
专升本英语词汇40题1. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to laythem______ . [单选题] *A.off(正确答案)B.asideC.outD.down答案解析：【翻译】当工人们都由工会组织在一起时，雇主将很难解雇他们。
[考点] 词义辨析【精析】A选项中的四个词均可与lay搭配。
lay off：解雇；lay aside：搁置；lay out：安排，布置；lay down：放下，制定。
根据句意可知，选A。
2. Their different attitudes to the difficulties______ different results. [单选题] *A.arrived atB.lead to(正确答案)C.caused byD.turned out答案解析：【翻译】他们面对困难时的不同态度导致了不同的结果。
[考点] 词义辨析【精析】B arrive at：到达，达成，得出； lead to：导致，通向；caused by：由……所造成，归因于；turn out：结果是。
根据句意可知，选B。
3. If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close______with the local people. [单选题] *A.carriageB.contact(正确答案)C.choiceD.circuit答案解析：【翻译】如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你可以与当地人民迅速建立密切联系。
[考点] 词语搭配【精析】B come into contact with为固定搭配，意为“与……接触/联系”。
故选B。
4. In______of speed, safety and price, the high-speed railway system is perhaps the world's modelrailway. [单选题] *A.terms(正确答案)B.caseC.needD.search答案解析：【翻译】就速度、安全性和价格方面而言，高铁系统可能是全世界铁路的典范。
专升本英语重点解析--专升本
专升本英语重点[部分]解析一。
The ship that they made wood___is made____two hundred parts.A. from,ofB. of,into C .into,out of D .into,up of1. you are ___a lie,I think.A. tellingB. talkingC. speakingD. saying2. ___you have done might do harm to other peopleA. what B .that C .whether D. which3. ___are able to the work well 。
A. Neither they nor sheB. Either they or sheC. Not only they but also sheD.They as well as she答案：DAAD 答：栗子1.be made into:把...做成某产品be made up of:由...组成2.说谎用tell a lie 4.如果选ABC谓语动词应该和后面的保持一致,用单数,但题目中给出的是are 第三题我想应该是what引导主语从句,翻译成"你所做的可能会伤害到其他人"吧.二、take carry fetch bring 区别：bring 是“拿来，带来” take 是“拿走，带走” carry 则指随身“携带”或“运送” fetch 表示“去取（物）”，“去请（人）”1) The bus carried forty passengers. 公共汽车载着四十名旅客。
2) She carried her baby in her arms. 她怀里抱着孩子。
3) Fetch me some hot water,please. 请给我打点热水来。
4) Please fetch the doctor for him. 去把医生给他请来。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析：2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouraged√C.promisedD.persuaded解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。
动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。
3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few√解析：解析：本句的意思是：做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。
常用句型结构题：as…aspossible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级，few表示否定意义，符合句意，为正确答案。
专升本英语三试题及答案解析
专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。
2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。
3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。
4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。
5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。
普高专升本英语(词汇和语法)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
普高专升本英语（词汇和语法）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．Mary, I think I’ 11 have to turn to you because chemist______physics.A．as a difficult subject asB．a subject the same difficult asC．as difficult a subject asD．the same difficult subject as正确答案：C解析：当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时，应用“as+形容词+a／an+单数名词+as”结构。
故选C。
知识模块：词汇2．I think the whole paper has to be rewritten: only the first few paragraphs may be______.A．sustainedB．containedC．retainedD．maintained正确答案：C解析：sustain：支撑，维持；contain：包含；retain：保留；maintain：保持，维修，主张。
根据句意可知，选C。
知识模块：词汇3．The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.A．turned onB．turned downC．turned offD．turned over正确答案：D解析：turn on：打开；turn down：调小(音量)；turn off：关闭，关上；turn over：翻转。
根据句意可知，选D。
知识模块：词汇4．It is widely recognized that beauty______not only in appearance but also in heart.A．liesB．takesC．sitsD．gives正确答案：A解析：lie：躺，位于，lie in：在于；take：拿走，采取；sit：坐；give：给，give in：让步，屈服。
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)
历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。
(完整版)专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
1.Water is ____ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。
［考点］词语搭配【精析】 A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化， run short 为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少” 。
flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得” ；move“移动”。
结合句意，可知 A 为最佳选项。
2.Excuse me for _____ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求； take“带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔” ，常用于打断别人说话等； make“做，造成⋯⋯”。
3.This morning our water supply was _ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低” ； take up“继续，接下去” ； bring away“带走”。
4.The market was filled with salted fish, the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。
普高专升本英语(词汇和语法)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
普高专升本英语（词汇和语法）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．As is known to all, ______People’s Republic of China is______biggest developing country in the world.A．the: /B．/: theC．the: theD．/: /正确答案：C解析：第一个空应用定冠词the，修饰由普通名词构成的专有名词；第二个空应用定冠词the，修饰形容词最高级。
故选C。
知识模块：词汇2．Tom’ s room is in a terrible mess, everything seems______in it.A．out of controlB．out of dateC．out of orderD．out of service正确答案：C解析：out of control：失控；out of date：过时；out of order：不整洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；out of service：失效，停止运行。
根据句意可知，此处指“房间里乱七八糟”。
故选C。
知识模块：词汇3．Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the______made of plastic.A．itB．oneC．onesD．them正确答案：C解析：根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的the bowls。
表示前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用the ones来替代。
故选C。
知识模块：词汇4．During the afternoon Manila kept the child busy with______tasks and watched over her with a keen eye when she did them.A．variousB．curiousC．anxiousD．obvious正确答案：A解析：various：各种各样的；curious：好奇的，有求知欲的；anxious：焦虑的，担忧的；obvious：明显的，显著的。
专升本英语词汇题及详细解析
1. dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a【精析】D句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。
固定搭配。
such无比较级及最高级，遇不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前;遇all，one，few，several，some，any等时则放在其后。
order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of actionA. withB. on【精析】B句意:为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。
固定搭配。
“agreewith”后面应跟人，“agreeon”后面应跟某项事情，意为“就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见”，“agreeto”意为“同意……”，没有D项的搭配。
this next week ,the winners their awards.A. will have receiveB. will be receivedC. will have receivedD. will have been receiving【精析】C句意:下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。
动词时态。
通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知句子表达的是将来时态，所以要用将来完成时。
is delighted his mew secretary because she works very hard.B. withC. of【精析】B 句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作努力。
固定搭配。
“be delighted to”后面要跟动词不定式，而“be delighted with”后面要跟名词或代词。
young man still denies the fire behind the store.start starting C. having started D. having been started【精析】C 句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。
专升本英语试题及答案讲解
专升本英语试题及答案讲解一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）Question 1:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left.Answer: A. Go straight ahead.解析：根据对话内容，男士询问最近的地铁站在哪里，女士指示直走即可看到地铁站在左边，因此答案为直走。
2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Question 2:M: Hi, I'm new here. Could you introduce me to some of your friends?W: Of course, let me introduce you to my best friend, Lily. She's a great singer.Answer: B. Lily.解析：男士请求女士介绍朋友，女士提到了她的好朋友Lily，并且提到Lily是一位很棒的歌手，因此答案为Lily。
3. 篇章理解（每题2分，共5分）Question 3:In the passage, what is the main reason for the company's success?A. Innovative products.B. Excellent customer service.C. Strong management team.D. Good location.Answer: C. Strong management team.解析：根据篇章内容，公司成功的主要原因是强大的管理团队，因此答案为C。
二、阅读理解（共30分）A篇：Question 4:What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The importance of technology in education.B. The challenges faced by students in adapting to new technology.C. The benefits of using technology in the classroom.D. The negative effects of technology on students' learning.Answer: A. The importance of technology in education.解析：作者主要讨论了教育中技术的重要性，强调了技术如何帮助学生更好地学习。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.dictionaryisenoughforme.
A.Suchone
B.Onesuch
C.Suchaone
D.Onesucha
【精析】D句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。
固定搭配。
such无
比较级及最高级，遇不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前;遇all，one，few，
several，some，any等时则放在其后。
2.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagreeaplanof
action
A.with
B.on
C.to
D.in
【精析】B句意:为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。
固定搭配。
“agreewith”后面应跟人，“agreeon”后面应跟某项事情，
意为“就,,达成协议，就,,取得一致意见”，“agreeto”意为“同意,,”，没有D项的搭配。
3.Bythisnextweek,thewinnerstheirawards.
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
【精析】C句意:下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。
动词
时态。
通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知句子表达的
是将来时态，所以要用将来完成时。
4.Georgeisdelightedhismewsecretarybecausesheworks
veryhard.
A.to
B.with
C.of
D.at
【精析】B句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作努力。
固定搭配。
“be delightedto”后面要跟动词不定式，而“bedelightedwith”后面要跟名词
或代词。
5.Theyoungmanstilldeniesthefirebehindthestore.
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
【精析】C句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。
非谓语动词。
Deny
后面要用动词的-ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以要用现在完成
时的进行时态。
6.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthaveitonthebus.
A.lost
B.forgotten
C.mislaid
D.left
【精析】D句意：我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。
词义辨析。
A项意为“遗失，丢失”；B项意为“从记忆中忘记”，C项意为“放错
地方”；D项意为“忘记在某地没有拿走”。
7.Thestreetsareallwet.Itduringthenight
A.mustberaining
B.musthavebeenrained
C.hadtorain
D.musthaverained
【精析】D句意：街上都湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。
情态动词。
对当前情况表肯
定推测时一般使用must+动词原形。
对于过去情况表肯定推测时一般使用must +have+动词过去分词
8.Pauljusthad
A.cuthishair
B.hishaircut
C.haircut
D.hishaircutting
【精析】B句意：保尔刚刚理了发。
非谓语动词。
Havesth.done意为“某为
被做”。
为一固定用法。
9.Lookthedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary.
A.out
B.for
C.up
D.on
【精析】C句意：在词典里查询这些单词的不同意见。
词语搭配。
“lookout”意为“小心，当心；注意”；“lookfor”意为“寻找”；“lookon”意为“旁观”。
“lookup”意为“查询，查阅”。
10．Becausetheyusuallyreceivethesamescoreonexaminations,there isdisagreementas
toisthebetterstudent.
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
【精析】A句意：因为在考试中他们总得相同的分数，所以就有争议他们俩谁是更好的学生。
定语从句。
在本句中，“asto”之后的从句的逻辑主语为人，因此应用who。