专升本成考英语词汇
成考专升本《英语》历年真题及答案归类汇总
20. Living in the countryside has many ______, such as beautiful scene, fresh air, and so on.
A. advantages B. interest C. profit D. benefit
名词复数
13. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.
A. position B. profession C. career D. location (2001)
4. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet.
A. pair B. size C. couple D. number
5. The children cooked some by burning ______ and branches.
10. During the storm we took ______ in the doorway of a shop.
A. help B. comfort C. guard D. shelter
11. It wasn't an accident. He did it on ______.
14. There were a lot of ______ waiting outside the theater to see the famous pop singer. (2001)
2018级成考专升本英语专业12月份考试资料英语教学法复习资料
2018级成考专升本英语专业12⽉份考试资料英语教学法复习资料《英语教学法》复习资料(⼀)II. Multiple choice.1.What does the structural view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things2.What does the functional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things3.Much of human behavior is influenced by their_________A. experiencesB. wisdomC. knowledgeD. parents4.What is the basis for syllabus design, teaching methodology, teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom?A. teaching attitudeB. definitions of languageC. structural view of languageD. functional view5.What are the characteristics of audio-lingual method?A. Language is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of the teacherB. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediatel y praised.C. Students should be allowed to create their own sentences based on theirunderstanding of certain rules.D. Both A and B.6.What does the interactional view of language see language?A. a system of categories based on the communicative needs of the learnerB. a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between peopl eC. a linguistic system made up of various subsystemsD. a linguistic system and a means for doing things7.Which of the following teaching method is based on the behaviorist theory?A. Grammar translationB. Audio-lingualC. Task-based teaching and learningD. Communicative teaching8. Which three groups can summarize all the elements of the qualities of a good teacher?A. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal stylesB. Ethic devotion, professional qualities and individual freedomC. Individual freedom, professional qualities and personal stylesD. Ethic devotion, personal styles and individual freedom9.What are the purposeful preparation that a language teacher normally receives before he starts the practice of teaching?A. Learning from other’s experiencesB. Learning the received knowledgeC. Learning from one’s own experiences as a teacherD. All of the above10.Many writing tasks in existing English textbooks fail to have a communicative element due to the following factors EXCEPT .A. There is insufficient preparation before the writing stage.B. They are mainly accuracy-based.C. Students are invited to invent their own.D. They are designed to practise certain target structures.11.Which of the following is not the features of process writing? ___A. Focus on the process of writing that leads to the final written productB. Pay no attention to the feedback from the instructor and peersC. Help students writers to understand their own composing processD. Give students time to write and rewrite12.Which of the following statement is not true about integration of the four skills?___A. Integration of the four skills is not concerned with realistic communication.B. A telephone conversation also involves the integration of language skills.C. Integration includes simple integration and complex integration.D. Integration of four skills means that we are teaching at the discourse level, notjust at the level of sentences or individual words and phrases.13.Which of the following is not regarded as the features of a discourse ?A. the way that the text is organizedB. The layout of the textC. cultureD. the register (the vocabulary that is commonly found in such discourse)14.In teach reading, if the teacher teaches the background knowledge first so that thestudents equipped with such knowledge will be able to guess meaning from the printed page. We believe the teacher follows the ____ model of teaching reading.A. top-downB. bottom-upC. interactiveD. all of the above15.Views on language and ___ both influence theories on how language should betaught.A. views on language learningB. views on culture learningC. values of lifeD. styles of life16.One of the disadvantages of traditional pedagogy is _____.A.Learners are not able to make sentencesB. Language is used to perform certain communicative functionsC. It focuses on form rather than on functionsD. Learners are not able to do translation17.According to Wang Qiang, to answer the question of “Can the students achievethe goal of acquiring native-like pronunciation?” we must take into consideration three things: ____A. ethic devotion, professional qualities, and personal styleB. letters, phonetic transcripts, and soundsC. teacher factors, learner factors and school factorsD. leaner age, amount of exposure, and differences of individuality18.It is generally believed that grammar teaching _____.A. should never be done in listening, reading, and writingB. is more important in listening and reading than in writingC. is very important in listening, reading and writingD. is less important in listening and reading than in writing19.One of the reasons why the deductive method of teaching grammar is criticized is that ___ in the method.A. little attention is paid to meaningB. grammar is taught in a contextC. the practice is often meaningfulD. not enough examples are provided20.To ___ , it is advocated that we adopt a communicative approach to writing.A. motivate studentsB. demotivate studentsC. free students from too much workD. keep students busyIII. Matching.Directions: Find the item in Column B with that of Column A based on their relevance. Part A1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. _______Part B6. ____7. _____8. _____9. _______ 10. _____IV. Problem Solving. (15 points)Directions: A situation of teaching writing is provided in the following. Firstly, read and analyze the limitations of this traditional pedagogy. the problems in it. Secondly, provide your solutions or suggestions based on your learning of writing teaching in this course.《英语教学法》复习资料(⼀)答案II. Multiple choice.1-5 CDABD 6-10 BBADC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CDDAAIII. Matching.1. E2. A3. D4. C5. B6. H7. J8. I9. F 10. GIV. Problem Solving.（本题共15分，根据分析的要点是否准确充分，表达的是否清晰酌情扣分。
2018级成考专升本英语专业12月份考试资料基础英语写作复习资料
《基础英语写作》复习资料(一)I. Rewrite the following sentences.Directions: Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets and write the rewritten sentence on the Answer Sheet.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I don’t expect children to be rude. I don’t expect to be disobeyed. (compoundsentence)2.Gilda was awakened by thunder.She co uldn’t go back to sleep. She tossed andturned until morning. (compound-complex sentence)3.Maggie entered the supermarket near home with a shopping bag in her hand.(periodic sentence)4.I’ll pay you double. You get the report finished by Friday. (complex sentence)5.Let us be ruthless in our criticism. Let us be cruel to personal fame. We shouldalso be indifferent to age and rank if these stand in our way. (parallel structure)6.We also have a section for the writers. There you can either post your study or gethelp with your reports. (complex sentence)7.My father was always cheerful although he was in poor health. (simple sentence)8.She had grown stronger and broader. It was difficult to recognize in this robust,motherly woman the slim, lively Natasha of former days. (compound sentence)9.The boy has learned many lessons. These lessons are about human kindness.(complex sentence)10.Father returned home. Mary was preparing dinner. Jane was lying inbed.(compound-complex sentence).II. Correct the errors in the following sentences and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Offering free online, the game has attracted many school students.2.Online shopping is very popular among college students, it is easy, convenient,and often not very expensive.3.This the city which I worked thirty years ago。
专升本《英语》必背短语
look短语1.look at看......2.look for寻找3.look up查阅，向上看4.look out向外看，小心5.look over仔细检查6.look after照顾，照料7.look like看起来像8.look through浏览9.look into向—里看10.look around环顾四周11.look forward to期盼，期待12.look ahead向前看put短语1.put up举起，挂起，搭建2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away把.....放好4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把......放下，记下6.put out扑灭，伸出7.put into把...放进...，把...译成...8.put one's heart into全神贯注于... get短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处，进展4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back回来，返回6.get through接通电话7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入......9.get out出去，离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为......做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达give短语1.give up放弃2.give out分发3.give away赠送，分发4.give back归还think短语1.think of想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑take短语1.take up占据(时间，空间)2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place发生4.take care小心，当心5.take off脱下，起飞6.take out拿出，取出7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对...感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对...感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21.take a taxi打的22.take one's advice接受某人的建议keep短语1.keep on继续2.keep out不让...进入，挡住3.keep off使—不踏入4.keep away from远离...5.keep...down控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth.一直做某事9.keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事10.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事11.keep up坚持，保持12.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大4.turn down调小，关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/向右转make短语1.make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make a noise吵闹3.make a decision做决定4.make room for为......腾地方5.make a face做鬼脸6.make mistakes犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友9.make a living谋生，度日10.make money赚钱11.make progress取得进步12.make it约定，成功，及时赶到13.make sure务必，确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call打电话16.make up one’s mind下决心17.make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为...做贡献come短语e over顺便来访e true实现，达到e out出来，开放，出版e on加油，来吧e back回来e up with想出，提出e in进来e along出现，发生，来到e from来自，产自e across遇见，(偶然)发现on短语1.on duty值日，值班2.on time准时，按时3.on foot步行4.on vacation度假5.on sale销售，出售6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出，陈列8.on board在船上9.on the Internet在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11.on one’s way在—的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于18.get on上车,相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算20.put on穿上，戴上21.turn on打开22.try on试穿，试戴23.pass on传递24.hold on稍等片刻25.go on继续26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心，专注28.live on以...为生29.spend...on在...花费e on加油，来吧in短语1.in all总共，共计2.in class在班上3.in English用英语4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后，终于7.in the future在将来8.in time及时9.in fact事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red穿着红衣服15.in danger处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute立刻，马上18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public当众，公开20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common共有的，公有的22.in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24.in front of在...前面25.in the sun在阳光下26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29.do well in在...方面干得好30.major in专修，主修31.be interested in对...感兴趣32.take part in参加33.be weak in在...差34.take pride in以...而自豪35.hand in上交，交纳36.arrive in到达(大地点)at短语1.at once立刻，马上2.at least至少3.at most最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前，现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然，根本14.at the age of在...岁时15.at the end of在...结尾16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时18.at first首先19.aim at旨在，目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at看着22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at对...干得好26.be angry at对...生气27.be surprised at对...感到惊讶ugh at嘲笑29.arrive at(小地点)up短语1.give up放弃2.take up占据，占去，从事3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up建立，创立5.open up打开，开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay up熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up向上看，查阅10.cheer up使...振作11.end up以...结束，结果为...12.go up升起，上升13.hurry up赶快e up用光，用完15.show up出席，露面16.stand up起立，站起来17.make up编造，构成，化妆18.think up想出，提出19.cut up切碎20.pick up捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up混合内部资料，切勿外传！22.call up打电话23.grow up成长，长大24.ring up打电话25.clean up把...打扫干净26.fix up修理，修补27.get up起床28.keep up保持，坚持29.fill up装满30.send up发射out短语1.give out给出，分发2.hand out分发3.hang out闲逛4.break out爆发5.sell out卖完，售完6.look out向外看，小心7.go out出去，熄灭8.put out伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out不使...进入10.find out查明，弄清11.run out用完，用尽12.take out拿出，取出，带出13.clean out把...打扫干净，清除e out出来，开放，出版15.work out产生结果，算出16.point out指出17.help sb out帮助某人解决困难18.get out出去，离开off短语1.get off下车2.put off推迟，拖延3.take off脱下，起飞4.go off发出响声，离开5.turn off关闭6.cut off切断7.set off激起，引起，出发8.break off突然中止，中断9.keep off远离，使—不踏入10.run off迅速离开，跑掉11.be off离开，走开12.fall off落下，从...掉下for短语1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.pay for为...付款4.care for关心，照料5.stand for代表6.leave for动身去某地7.ask for请求，要求8.prepare for为...做准备9.provide...for为...提供10.thanks for为...而感谢...11.get ready for为...做准备12.be famous for因...而闻名13.be good for对...有益14.be bad for对...有害15.be late for迟到16.be used for用来做... with短语1.agree with同意2.play with与...玩，玩弄3.share with与...分享...e up with想出，提出5.end up with以...而结束6.fight with与...打架7.catch/catch up with赶上8.be filled with...里装满...9.deal/do with对付，处理10.provide...with为...提供11.begin start with以...开始12.get along/on well with与...相处得融洽13.argue with与...争吵14.with one’s help在某人的帮助下15.with the light on开着灯16.quarrel with与...吵架17.be busy with忙于...18.be angry with sb生某人的气19.be strict with sb对某人严格要求20.be popular with深受...的喜欢21.fall in live with爱上...22.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事pare...with与...相比24.show off炫耀，卖弄about短语1.talk about谈论,讨论2.worry about担心3.care about关心，担心4.learn about了解关于...5.think about考虑6.be excited about对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about对...紧张8.be serious about对...是认真的plain about埋怨，抱怨of短语1.be afraid of害怕...2.be tired of厌倦...3.be sure of确信...4.be made of由...做成5.be terrified of害怕...6.be fond of喜欢...7.be careful of小心...，当心...8.be full of...里装满...9.be proud of以...而自豪10.be confident of对...有信心11.take care of照顾，照料12.think of考虑，认为，想起13.hear of听说14.remind of使某人想起...15.dream of梦想16.run out of用完，用光17.look out of向...外看18.because of因为，由于19.instead of代替，而不是20.plenty of大量的，充足的21.kind of稍微，有点22.all kinds of各种各样的23.the number of...的数量24.a number of许多25.hundreds of数百...26.thousands of成千上万的27.in front of在...的前面28.at the end of在...的尽头，在...末尾29.a pair of一双/副/条...30.a piece of一片/块/条/则...31.a a set of一副/串32.a lot of许多，好多be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in对...感兴趣2.be surprised at对...感到惊讶3.be famous for因...而闻名4.be good at擅长于...5.be angry with/at生...的气6.be worried about担心...7.be strict with/in对...要求严格8.be proud of以...而自豪9.be ready for为...做准备10.be busy with忙于...11.be popular with深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about对...感到紧张13.be excited about对...感到兴奋14.be similar to与...相似15.be different from与...不同16.be filled with...里装满...17.be used to习惯于...18.be afraid of害怕...19.be good for对...有益20.be bad for对...有害21.be friendly to对...友好22.be relaxed about对...感到放松23.be covered with被...所覆盖24.be crazy about热衷于...25.be fond of喜欢...26.be terrified of害怕...27.be full of...里充满...28.be made of...由...做成break短语break out爆发、（战争、打斗等不愉快事情突然发生）break down损坏、拆散break off中断、中止break through突破，突围call on拜访某人，号召call for需要；要求；call up打电话；征召；call out大声叫喊，大声说出；call off取消、停止carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走Count短语count in把...算在内；count out不把…考虑在内；count up加起来，算出总数；count on依赖，依靠=depend on=rely onset up建立，建造set in开始，到来，流行；set down放下、写下，记下；set out1、动身，出发from短语apart from;除……之外(别无); far from;远离，远非learn from学习，向.....学习result from是（由）......造成by短语by accident偶然by all means尽一切办法，务必by chance偶然，碰巧by means of用，凭借by no means决不，绝没有by oneself单独地，独自地by the way顺便地，附带说说side by side肩并肩地，一起all over;到处，遍及;全部结束get over;克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来go over;检查;复习hand over;交出，移交have an advantage over;胜于，优于look over;仔细检查，细看;察看，巡视over and over;一再地，再三地take over;接受，接管;借用，承袭think over;仔细考虑。
成考专升本英语词汇练习1-5答案
成考专升本英语词汇练习（一）1 The plane crashed killing all 200 passengers and 16 crew _____.A abroadB aboardC aroundD above2 The scientist is known to us both at home and _____.A aboutB aboardC abroadD aboard3 She was absent ______ school because of high fever yesterday.A ofB atC forD from4 The woman was _____ in her work so she failed to notice something happening around.A absorbedB attractedC focusedD digested5 There is no _____ to the hall from the main street.A accountB accessC lineD accuse6 A large number of people die in traffic ____ in the world every year.A blockB jamC incidentD accident7 I don't think anyone can _____ me of not being frank.A chargeB accuseC blameD excuse8 Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable _____ in man's history.A purposeB achievementC goalD practice9 We have dinner at the restaurant ______ the street. A above B aside C over D across10 He acts ____ the part of the hero in the movie. A on B for C as D out11 The government will _ take____ immediate action to prevent pollution.12 He is quick enough to _____ himself to new surroundings. A adapt B adopt C admit D accept13 Fireworks _____ to the attraction of the festival night. A add B increase C amount D adapt14 This region was damaged seriously by violent wind ______ an earthquake.A in case ofB in addition toC on account ofD in terms of15 _____ the focus of your camera before you take photos. A adapt B adopt C adjust D change16 We really _____ him all the more for his frankness. A admire B win C obtain D admit17 Finally he had to admit _____ stolen the car. A to have C have C having D have been18 No one can predict accurately what the future will be like in ______. A advance B progress C front D ahead19 He gave up drinking ______ the doctor's advice. A on B by C to D for20 The excessive rain will ___ the harvest of crops this year. A effect B affect C infect D influence21 I'm really in need of a flat ，but I cannot _____ it. A afford B pay C spend D spend22 He ended his European vacation _____ of schedule. A front B ahead C fond D outside23 You and your brother are so much _____ that people are often confused. A same B like C alike D similar24 Many people are still buried _____ after the earthquake. A alive B live C living D lively25 In his composition，John has made _____ no mistakes in grammar. A nearly B almost C hardly D near26 They spent _____ about a year touring the country. A completely B thoroughly C altogether D wholly27 Hemingway is _____ the world's greatest writers in the 20th century. A among B between C in D of28 Sit in the first row ，_____ you will see and hear clearly. A but B and C or D if29 What will China be like in _____ ten years. A other B the other C another D others30 We must get the work finished _____or other before noon. A anyhow B somewhat C somehow D anyway31 It ____ to me that there is no spelling mistake in your essay. A looks B appears C comes D sees32 That rule has no application ______ this particular case. A for B to C at D in33 They _____ to the government for financial aid. A applied B requested C asked D claimed34 This book presents a new _____ to the difficulty in learning English. A method B means C way D approach35 Her mother doesn't _____ of her marrying a serviceman. A agree B prove C approve D permit36 New difficulties will ____ from such a situation. A rise B arise C arouse D raise37 This book _____ my interest in politics. A rose B arose C aroused D raised38 Poor _____ he was，he was honest. A although B despite C as D while39 We must consider the subject in all _____. A sides B looks C surface D aspects40 Red in China is usually associated ______ happiness. A to B with C in D at41 The doctor _____ his patient of a quick recovery. A insured B assured C ensured D believed42 She was ill，so she didn't ____ her class. A join B attempt C attend D participate43 With the use of internet ，all the information is _____. A average B convenient C favorite D available44 In the test，his _______ score is above all the others. A average B normal C ordinary D common45 If you want to make further progress，you should ______making same mistakes. A avoid B prevent C keep D deny46 The young boy was _____ with a knife and fork over western meal. A awful B awkward C aware D awake1 The farmers are _____ in need of rain.A veryB hardC badlyD bad2 They have to book in advance in case there be no _____ room in hotel.A blankB bareC emptyD vacant3 We reached an agreement _____ the basis of equality.A forB onC aboveD over4 The ice is too thin to _____ your weight.A keepB liftC raiseD bear5 In time of crisis one's heart ______ fast.A beatsB hitsC knocksD strikes6 I'm writing to express the thanks for your gift _______ of my mother.A on behalfB in termsC in honorD by means7 He has never _____ any political group.A belongedB belonged toC been belongedD been belonged8 Being inexperienced ，to do this is far _______ my power.A besideB beyondC underD behind9 After meal ，the waiter sent me a _____ of ten dollars.A menuB tipC billD ticket10 Would you think me _____ if I ask you how much your hat costs ？A braveB boldC courageousD frank11 We have _____ two seats for the 8 ：30 flight to New York.A boughtB soldC bookedD ordered12 The long speech _____ us so much that some of us fell asleep.A interestedB encouragedC frightenedD bored13There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ side of the street.A neitherB bothC eachD either14 Why _____ calling him as you will meet him at lunch time.A troubleB botherC thinkD disturb15 Simens company has _____ in all large cities all over the world.A branchesB partsC bodiesD shops16 We're sorry to have come late ，but the car _____ on the road.A broke inB broke downC broke outD broke up17 Scientists say that many factors _____ changes in the environment.A bring aboutB bring outC bring upD bring back18 He asked who I voted for and I said it my own _______.A thingB matterC dutyD business19 We could do nothing but _____ the order.A obeyB obeyingC to obeyD obeyed20 We must ____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A addB countC computeD calculate21 The government _____ the whole nation to be on guard against SARS.A called forB called offC called onD called up22 The football match was _____in spite of heavy rain.A heldB delayedC cancelledD postponed23 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 1 ，000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power24 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at25 At the peak of his _____ ，he was made chairman of the board of the major company.A workB jobC careerD task26 Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A carry onB carry outC carry awayD carry forth27 Is it the _____ that he has lost all his money ？A caseB thingC exampleD instance28 I'm sorry ；I didn't quite _____ what you said.A listenB catchC askD answer29 They held a grand party to _____ the huge success of their research.A greetB celebrateC congratulateD appreciate30 Drunken driving is often the major _____ of accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD way31 The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.A playedB heldC cancelledD continued32 There are several candidates _____ the position as sales manager.A toB forC atD of33 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 2000.A abilityB capacityC capabilityD power34 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee.A aboutB forC ofD at35 At the peak of his ____ ，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.A workB jobC taskD career36 Is it the _____ that he robbed a bank.A caseB thingC exampleD accident37 Most students didn't ____ what the teacher had said in class.A answerB replyC listenD catch38 Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.A reasonB causeC excuseD result39 If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress ，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.A tipsB fineC changeD fare40Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.A ofB forC byD with41_____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.A BelowB UnderC BehindD From42He gave me a job of going round various office to _____ the papers during office hours.A acceptB receiveC selectD collect43At the meeting ，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.A put up withB catch up withC come up withD keep up with44In the western countries ，people tend to compare beautiful love_____ roses.A forB withC toD as1 Though living far apart ，they two often _____ with each other over phone.A contactB touchC correspondD communicate2 The consumer complained _____ the agent _____ the bad service.A with ，aboutB to，forC against，ofD of，to17Steel is _____ of iron and other elements. A consisted B composed C formed D made3 There's too much noise outside. I can't ______ my attention on my work.A payB devoteC concentrateD draw4 _____ I'm concerned ，it's for you advisable to make your own decision.A As long asB As far asC As soon asD As well as5 Copper _____ electricity better than other materials.A directsB contractsC conductsD guides6 He made a phone call to _____ the time of the flight to Los Angeles.A examineB approveC confirmD test7 We are _____ setting up a special committee to investigate the case.A thinkingB consideringC planningD deciding8 If you can't figure out the word ，you can ____ the dictionary for its accurate meaning.A checkB examineC look upD consult9 After she had won the first prize in the beauty _____ ，she became a professional model.A sportB matchC gameD contest10 Metals tend to expand when heated and _____ when cooled.A reduceB contrastC relieveD contract11 Devotion and diligence are two main factors _____ to success.A amountingB contributingC countingD responding12 We can't _____ him of having done her wrong.A depriveB confirmC convinceD believe13 Being inexperienced，he was lack of the ability to ______ such matter.A copeB dealC disposeD handle14 I don't think we count _____ the dishonest person for help.A onB inC outD to15 The book _____ different stages in Chin's history.A dealsB coversC talksD focuses16 Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.A cureB treatC healD recover17 Children are often ______ about everything they have never met before.A familiarB contentC curiousD satisfied18 After careful thought ，he _____ to quit his present job.A judgedB consideredC suggestedD decided19 The lack of money ______ his hope of studying abroad.A failedB beatC defeatedD lost20 The committee proposed to ______ the project until next year.A delayB demandC defendD decorate21 With sufficient evidence ，the thief cannot _____ having stolen the car.A refuseB rejectC denyD decline22 He gave up his effort completely _____ his strong desire to become pop singer.A althoughB whileC in spiteD despite23 He came to the studio to ______ the photo he had taken during tour.A developB washC createD invent24 Tom differs greatly _____ his twin brother _____ personality.A with ，onB from ，inC between ，inD in ，from25 I ______ with him as to what is to do next. A objected B disagreed C opposed D differ 11While drinking coffee ，people like to add cubic sugar which can easily _____ in it.A solveB meltC resolveD dissolve26 The mother was ______ her baby in beautiful clothes.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having on27 After his parents had died ，poverty _____ him to steal.A hadB madeC letD drove28 He was fined because he didn't return the book when it was _____.A properB dueC fixedD suitable29 As a rule，tourists are allowed to take certain goods through custom free of _____.A rentB feeC dutyD fare30 Rescuing the drowning child _____ him great respect.A gainB obtainC achieveD earn31 He was determined to ______ every effort to improve his oral English.A doB haveC makeD try32 He felt rather ______ when he found audience was not amused by his funny story.A satisfiedB confidentC delightedD embarrassed33 The dishonest student didn't escape _______ for his cheating in the test.A to punishB to be punishedC punishingD being punished34 The police will give you ticket if you _____ the speed limit.A expandB exceedC enlargeD extend35 China is planning to ______ the outer space within recent years.A examineB experimentC checkD explore36 The guard was keeping _____ on all the people approaching the diamond on display.A an eyeB eyesC eyeD the eyes37 This school is equipped with advanced sporting ______.A instrumentB equipmentC deviceD facility38 Having lived in this area for a decade ，all the streets nearby are familiar _____ him.A withB toC atD by39 He speaks English _____ better than his elder brother.A ratherB quiteC moreD far26The climate here is _____ to the growth of tobacco.A favoredB favorC favoriteD favorable40 The Chinese people in all _____ were organized to fight against SARS.A fieldsB landsC groundsD farms41 He was _____ 100 dollars for drunken driving.A punishedB triedC finedD sentenced42Famous as he was，he was reluctant to be the _____ of public attention.A focusB middleC keyD point1 If you had ____ my advice ，you would not have fallen into trouble.A keptB trackedC followedD caught2 He made a ____ by wise investment and became a millionaire.A luckB fortuneC wealthD money3 With the quickening change in the society ，the ____ among generations has been widened.A breakB gapC openingD blank4 It was ____ of him to share his money with others in need.A considerableB sincereC frankD generous5 Even though they're twin sisters ，they have nothing in ____ except appearance.A generalB totalC averageD common6 It's almost ____ that he'll be elected chairman of the Students' Union.A sureB certainC positive D7 No one dares to come close to the mysterious object as it gives _____ a terrible smell.A upB inC outD off8 ______ their small age ，these children did a good job in the experiment.A GivenB GivingC To GiveD Give9 He felt life meaningless ，for there is nothing he can go ____.A downB upC byD after10 The manufacturer must _____ the quality of products.A convinceB appointC guaranteeD assure11 It's easy to form the ____ of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.A habitB customC practiceD rule12 The local government ______ food and clothes among the people in the flooded area.A handed outB handed inC passed byD passed away13 Dringking excessively over long period will _____ your health.A hurtB injureC harmD wound14 The _____ of term paper is ten days from now.A headlineB deadlineC outlineD underline15 He's stubborn enough not to lose _____ in the face of setbacks.A heartB mindC temperD face16 My teacher always helped me ____ when I had trouble with my English study.A withB offC awayD out17 If you have met with difficulty ，please don't _____ to let know.A hesitateB troubleC stopD bother18 I _____ us more achievements in the coming new year.A hopeB wishC expectD predict19 In this factory all the workers are paid _____.A by hoursB by the hourC by an hourD by hour20 They designed a flat building which could _____ two thousand families.A holdB spaceC houseD live21 The newly elected president never feels ashamed of his _____ origin.A plainB modestC simpleD humble22 He had long been ____ before he was employed in a company.A idleB idealC idolD idiot23 The best way to deal with a rude person is to _____ him.A neglectB ignoreC overlookD imitate24 After years' struggle ，the colony was finally independent _____ Britain.A onB offC fromD of25 In present society，the ____ effort contributes a lot to success.A privateB individualC personnelD separate26 Remote area as they live in ，they are well ______ of the current events.A informedB toldC knownD understood27 The disabled young man ____ in making living through his own effort.A insistedB persistedC keptD stuck28 _______ his proper manner ，he must be a well educated person.A Judged byB JudgingC Judged fromD Judging from29 During vacation he had nothing to do ，so he read novels just to _____ time.A takeB killC wasteD save30 The American Civil War ______ four years.A continuedB keptC remainedD lasted31 Though Tom contacted girlfriend frequently over phone ，they have never met _____A lateB laterC latelyD latter32 Jane had two best friends: Tom and Mary; the former is an engineer and the ___ is a dentist.A latestB laterC lateD latter33 He took the dictionary upstairs and _____ it on the shelf.A layB laidC lainD lied34 Tom's carelessness _____ his failure in the exam.A resulted toB brought inC resulted fromD led to35 People are _____ to make mistakes while in haste.A possibleB probableC capableD likely36 After he retired ，he decided to travel around country ____.A singleB aloneC lonelyD private37 The ____ of doctors agree that smoking does great harm to lungs.A mostB mostlyC majorityD major38 After the teacher's careful explanation, he could _____ the difference between the two concepts.A make outB make upC make forD make of39 Through his hard effort ，he _____ to start his own business.A succeededB wonC managedD failed40 Can you tell me the _____ by which you can solve the complicated problem.A methodB wayC mannerD means41 To learn British literature ，you'd better _____ English first.A catchB holdC commandD master42 What really _____ to Einstein is to explore the nature of universe.A meansB mattersC determinesD interests43 The new secretary won't come until next week; _______ we have to arrange a temporary one.A in meantimeB in the meantimeC in the meanwhileD in meanwhile44 He had been asked the same questions repeatedly ，so his answers became ______.A matureB experiencedC mechanicalD manual45You should _____ your way and set a good example for others to follow.A repairB fixC mendD make1 China has not a single soldier in the foreign countries ，not to _____ the military base.A speakB talkC addressD mention2 The rock superstar is very _____ ，for he always owes his success to his good luck.A proudB jealousC confidentD modest3 He will come _____ ，please just be patient.A at the momentB for a momentC in a momentD for the moment4 For the failure in the exam ，Mary was in no _____ to go skating with her friends.A temperB moodC emotionD feeling5 It's to the _____ advantage that the street traffic is well controlled.A mutualB commonC averageD individual6 Yesterday I received a _____ parcel because I didn't know who sent it.A mysteriousB curiousC puzzledD magic7 It suddenly _____ to me that I had met her at the party last weekend.A happenedB occurredC aroseD chanced8 The Declaration of Independence is _____ great importance to the U.S.A.A ofB inC atD with9 All the students _____ to help Tom ，whose house was drowned in the flood.A provideB supplyC suggestD offer10 For the spreading of the fatal disease ，some medicine has been ______.A out of orderB out of placeC out of stockD out of season11 The beggar standing at roadside is of noble _____.A birthB sourceC originD beginning12 He had such a good command of English that he could read English ______.A nativeB originalC D13 The auto manufacturer hopes to increase ______ by three times.A productB qualityC outputD amount14 _____ do we owe the discovery of penicillin ？A WhoB WhomC To whomD By whom成考专升本英语词汇练习（三）1 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A bothB neitherC eitherD none2 No agreements was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A the otherB any other another D other3 We had a party last month ，and it was a lot fun ，so let's have _____ one this month.A anotherB moreC the otherD other4 Its head was bigger than ______ of an average monkey. A it B that C this D those5 The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as _______ of Nanjing.A the oneB onesC thatD it6 He invited all _____ who had ever given him help in the past.A theseB theyC themD those7 He was left alone ，with _______ to look after him. A someone B anyone C none D no one8 This piece of furniture is different from _______. A one B your C that of mine D that9 He is ______ of a musician. A anybody B any one C somebody D something10 Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly ______ left in the house.A everythingB anythingC nothingD something11 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____ chemists.A eachB someC certainD any12 It is reported that _______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A the mostB most ofC mostD the most of13 I cannot cut properly with your knife. I'd rather use my own_____.A the oneB oneC onesD /14 The party continued through ______ of the night.A the wholeB nearly wholeC almost allD most15 Victor talks a lot and he's never interested in what ______ has to say.A anyone elseB no oneC nobodyD somebody other16 ——Do you like these shoes？——No，show me ________.A anotherB some othersC other oneD the other17 She said she would stay there for ______ more week.A aB oneC anotherD other18 ——Would you like more coffee ？——There's still _________ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few19 Bamboo probably has more uses than _______ in the world.A any other plantsB any other D any plant D any other plant20 It's her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.A thatB whoC whichD what21 The climate of Hongkong in winter is not as cold as ______ .A in BeijingB that of BeijingC of BeijingD Beijing22 Was it a famous film star _______ he met a week ago ？A whichB whomC thatD what23 When was it ______ you saw him in the Summer Palace ？A whatB in whichC thatD how24 It is impossible for all of the people to get the jobs because _____them are fit for the work.A neither ofB some ofC both ofD none of25 The idea of __________ is the same as ___________.A I，MaryB my，MaryC mine，MaryD mine，Mary's1一月二月三月产品名称数量金额利润产品名称数量金额利润产品名称数量金额利润合计合计合计四月五月六月产品名称数量金额利润产品名称数量金额利润产品名称数量金额利润合计合计合计下午13 ：00 —17 ：00B．实行不定时工作制的员工，在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下，经公司同意, 可自行安排工作和休息时间。
2019成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】
2019成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】【篇十】第 1 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：D第 2 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：C第 3 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：A第 4 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案：BDialogue TwoBurney： There were two men, I think. No, three. They raninto the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don’t know, "Give me all your money" and the other one.Police officer： 5Burney： No, there were two men and a girl. 6 the onecarrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy.Police officer： The one with the gun?Burney： Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she well, all the other people behind the window they handover piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1： 35. 7第 5 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking abou t,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：C第 6 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：B第 7 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案：ADialogue ThreeSpeaker A：What’s your plan for the summer holiday? Speaker B： I'll visit my cousin. 8Speaker A： Is the farm big or small?Speaker B：It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. I’d like to go there on summer holidays.SpeakerA：I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?Speaker B： 9Speaker A： What are you going to do there?Speaker B： I'll go there and help him pick fruit.Speaker A：You’11 pick fruit ! It sounds fun.Speaker B： It really does. And the fruits are very delicious.I enjoy them very much.Speaker A： Are they sold here?Speaker B： Of course.10 My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.第 8 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案：C第 9 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案：A第 10 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案：D第 11 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：C第 12 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：A第 13 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：B第 14 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案：DDialogue TwoJohn： Oh Anne, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time. Anne： Oh, thank you! Thank you very much.John： Can I give you a hand with the dishes?Anne： Uh-uh, don't bother. 5 Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee? John： Uh, thanks a lot. I'd love some. Uh,would you mind if I smoke?Anne： Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray. John：Aw, thanks very much...Oh, Anne, 6Anne： Actually, I've only just learned how, you know. It's because I've been taking these courses. John： Why, I can't cook at all, can't even boil an egg.Anne： No kidding. 7 you could take a couple of classes overat Sheridan College and learn how to do it too.John： Aw, thanks a lot.第 15 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案：B第 16 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案：A第 17 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself?参考答案：C Dialogue ThreeMan： Okay, Mr. Taylor, let' s go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. Mr. Taylor： Well, as stated on my resume, I've worked for five years at Hi-tech Computers.Man： Okay. Hi-Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX?Mr. Taylor ： Umm...well...I did come into contact with computers every night at my last job.Man： Huh... 8 We are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website which would include the development, configuration and use of CGI scripts.Mr. Taylor： Umm... uh, web page, web page. Huh... I don't think I've read that book, and 9Man： Huh And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?Mr. Taylor： Well I think I've tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if that's what you mean? Man： Okay, Mr. Taylor, 10Mr. Taylor： Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. Man： Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We'll be in touch.第 18 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案：A第 19 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D. First of all, tell me about yourself. 参考答案：C第 20 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案：B【篇十一】1. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。
专升本《英语》词汇与语法结构
三、语法结构问题
语法结构主要是时态、语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、从句(包
future 前途，例如 a job with plenty of future 有很大发展前途的工
作，常与介词 with 搭配，且不用 considerable 来修饰; C. possibility
可能性与 D. opportunity 机遇通常不用来修饰人。
3.短语辨析
例1
In my opinion, he's
其他三项均不合乎语法要求，不予选择。
例2
To our ，Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we
had feared.
A. anxiety
B. relief C. view D. judgment
【句意】令我们感到欣慰的是，杰弗里的病不像我们担心的 那样严重。
通过英文释义去把握单词的确切内涵。
例2
The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on the lot.
A. valid
B. vain
C. vacantFra bibliotekD. vague
【句意】附近的男孩子们喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。
【精析】C 本题是一道词义辨析题。所给的四个单词从形式
【句意】 这本书旨在促进科研 与教学，尤其是研究人 员与
2023年成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分
成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分(1)第一节名词（null）大纲规定掌握：一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词旳复数形式三、名词旳所有格四、名词在句子中旳作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表达某类人或东西中旳个体。
如table，country.或表达若干个体构成旳集合体。
如family，people，committee，police.不可数名词表达无法分为个体旳实物。
如air，tea，furniture，water.或表达动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work，information，advice，happiness.有些名词在一种场所下是可数名词，在另一种场所下是不可数名词。
如room 房间（可数），空间（不可数）time 时间（不可数），次数（可数）fish 鱼（不可数），多种各样旳鱼（可数）比较下列例句：There are nine rooms in the house. （房间，可数名词）There isn't enough room for us three in the car . （空间，不可数名词）不可数名词旳数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表达。
如：一块肉a piece of meat两条长面包two loaves of bread三件家俱three articles of furniture一大笔钱a large sum of money二、可数名词旳复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数旳构成如下：1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如：girls，books.★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s，x ，ch，sh结尾旳词在名词后加-es.如：glasses，boxes，matches，bushes.★以s，x ，ch，sh结尾，es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾旳词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities，country-countries.4.以o结尾旳词多数加-es.如：heroes，tomatoes，potatoes.radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos 例外。
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2010年成考专升本英语词汇表1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地e across sb偶然遇见5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7.in advance/ahead of time提前8.after all毕竟9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in one's arms抱着……15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊18.make the bed铺床19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lotof things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。
31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人某事32.be regarded/thought of/considered as被认为，被当成33.be content/satisfied/pleased with对……感到满意34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth鼓励某人做某事eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35.be covered with被……覆盖36.deal with/do with/handle处理，解决37.be determined to do sth/make up one's mind to do下定决心做某事38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way从某种程度上来说39.put off… until/delay推迟eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40.take delight in sth/doing sth取悦于做某事eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生42.in the distance/at a distance在远处/隔一段距离43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth打扮某人44.be due to do sth按期，按理该做某事，由于eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock./火车应在五点到达。
eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷46.have an effect on sth对……有影响eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people's health./吸烟有害健康。
47.make efforts to do sth千方百计做某事48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth用……来武装某人eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事50.make a face/be faced with sth做鬼脸/面对……eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。
51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth对……忠诚52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent入睡/生病/恢复寂静53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb某人熟悉某物54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault挑某人的毛病/是某人的错55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand帮某人忙56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth想要做某事57.be fit/suitable for sth适合，胜任eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。
58.be fond of doing sth对做某事感兴趣59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。
eg.When I grow up，I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体61.learn/know sth by heart背诵，牢记在心62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事63.hold on/hold up坚持，稍等/阻塞64.insist on/persist in/stick to坚持65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret泄密/保守秘密67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。