加翰老师33篇雅思写作范文汇总__-_副本
雅思作文模板55篇范文

雅思作文模板55篇范文The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Introduction:In recent years, the use of social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. With the rise of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, people are constantly connected to each other and the world around them. However, the impact of social media on mental health has become a topic of increasing concern. This essay will explore the ways in which social media can affect mental health and well-being, and discuss potential solutions to mitigate these negative effects.Body Paragraph 1: Comparison and Despair。
One of the most significant impacts of social media on mental health is the tendency for users to compare themselves to others. On platforms such as Instagram, where users often showcase their idealized lives, it is easy for individuals to feel inadequate in comparison. This can lead to feelings of low self-esteem, depression, and anxiety. Research has shown that frequent use of social media is associated with higher levels of social comparison and lower self-esteem.Body Paragraph 2: Cyberbullying。
环球雅思英语作文

Overall, my time at the Global IELTS English Writing Center has been invaluable, and I am confident that the skills and knowledge I have gained will continue to benefit me in the future. Thank you for taking the time to read about my experience.
雅思学术类作文模板范文

雅思学术类作文模板范文英文回答:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in learning foreign languages, especially English. Many people believe that learning English is essential for academic and professional success. However, some argue that it is not necessary to learn English in order to succeed in life. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my own opinion.On the one hand, learning English can open up a world of opportunities. English is the most widely spoken language in the world, and it is the language of international communication. By learning English, individuals can enhance their chances of getting better job opportunities, studying abroad, and accessing a wealth of information available in English. In today's globalized world, English proficiency has become a prerequisite for success in many fields.On the other hand, some people believe that it is not necessary to learn English in order to succeed in life. They argue that there are successful individuals who have achieved great heights without knowing English. They believe that one's success is not solely determined bytheir language skills, but rather by their talent, hard work, and determination. Moreover, they argue that focusing on other skills and subjects, such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), can also lead to success and contribute to society.In my opinion, while it is true that success can be achieved without knowing English, learning English can provide individuals with a competitive edge in today's globalized world. English proficiency can open up more opportunities and allow individuals to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds. Additionally, learning a foreign language not only enhances one's communication skills but also broadens one's perspective and understanding of the world.中文回答:近年来,学习外语,尤其是英语,越来越受到关注。
IELTS写作真题范文

IELTS写作真题范文In recent years, the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam has become increasingly popular among individuals seeking to study or work in English-speaking countries. The writing section of this exam is known to be particularly challenging, requiring test-takers to demonstrate their ability to express themselves coherently and effectively in written English. In this article, we will provide a sample essay in response to an IELTS writing task, showcasing a well-structured and well-articulated piece of writing.【Introduction】In the modern world, technological advancements have brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives. One particular area that has witnessed dramatic transformation is the workplace. This essay aims to explore the impact of technology on employment and discuss both the advantages and disadvantages that arise as a result.【Body Paragraph 1】Firstly, technology has undoubtedly made several positive contributions to the job market. Automation and digitization have streamlined processes, increasing efficiency and productivity. Machines and robots can perform monotonous and repetitive tasks with greater accuracy and speed, freeing up human resources for more creative and complex jobs. Moreover, remote work has become increasingly feasible due to technological advancements, providing individuals with the opportunity to work from the comfort of their homes, saving time and reducing commuting stresses.【Body Paragraph 2】However, it is important to acknowledge the negative impact technology can have on employment. With the rise of automation, many traditional jobs have become obsolete. For instance, the manufacturing industry has witnessed a significant reduction in the need for manual labor as machines have taken over assembly lines. This has resulted in job losses and increased unemployment rates in certain sectors. Additionally, the reliance on technology for communication and information access has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions, reducing the demand for certain service-oriented roles such as receptionists and cashiers.【Body Paragraph 3】Furthermore, the rapid pace at which technology evolves poses challenges for individuals in terms of skill development. As technology advances, it necessitates the constant acquisition of new skills and knowledge. Those who fail to adapt may find themselves at a disadvantage in the job market. Moreover, the digital divide, characterized by unequal access and proficiency in technology, creates further inequalities in employment opportunities. Individuals with limited access to technology or lacking digital literacy skills may struggle to compete in the increasingly digitalized workforce.【Conclusion】In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought numerous benefits to the job market, it also presents challenges and potential drawbacks. It is paramount for individuals and societies as a whole to adaptand embrace continuous learning to keep pace with technological advancements. Policymakers must also prioritize strategies that promote digital inclusion and provide support for those affected by job displacement. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of technology are harnessed while also safeguarding the well-being of the workforce.。
雅思英文作文手稿模板范文

雅思英文作文手稿模板范文Introduction:In recent years, the topic of (insert topic) has become a controversial issue that has sparked a heated debate. While some people argue that (insert argument 1), others believe that (insert argument 2). In this essay, I will examine both sides of the argument and provide my opinion on the matter.Body Paragraph 1:One of the main arguments in favor of (insert argument 1) is that (provide evidence to support this argument). For example, a study conducted by (insert name of organization) found that (insert statistics or findings from the study). This suggests that (insert argument 1) is a valid point and should be considered when discussing this topic.Body Paragraph 2:On the other hand, those who support (insert argument 2) argue that (provide evidence to support this argument). This can be seen in the work of (insert name of expert or organization) who found that (insert statistics or findings from their research). This indicates that (insert argument 2) is also a valid point and should not be dismissed.Body Paragraph 3:However, it is important to consider the limitations of both arguments. For instance, (insert potential criticism of argument 1) and (insert potential criticism of argument 2). This suggests that neither argument is without its flaws and that a more nuanced approach is needed when discussing this topic.Conclusion:In conclusion, while the debate over (insert topic) continues to rage on, it is clear that both arguments have their merits. It is essential to consider all perspectives and weigh the evidence before coming to a conclusion. Ultimately, I believe that (insert your opinion onthe matter) and that a balanced approach is necessary when discussing this complex issue. Thank you for reading.。
雅思大作文类型及范文

雅思大作文类型及范文In recent years, the issue of climate change has become a major concern for people all over the world. As a result, there has been a growing focus on the role that individuals can play in addressing this global problem. In this essay, I will discuss the various ways in which individuals can contribute to combating climate change, as well as the challenges and potential benefits associated with these efforts. One of the most significant ways in which individuals can make apositive impact on the environment is by reducing their carbon footprint. This can be achieved through simple actions such as using public transportation, carpooling, or cycling instead of driving, as well as by making an effort to reduce energy consumption in the home. By being mindful of their energy use and making small changes to their daily habits, individuals can significantly reduce their contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. Another important way in which individuals can contribute to combating climate change is by supporting and advocating for sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices. This caninclude supporting businesses and organizations that prioritize sustainability, as well as advocating for policy changes that promote renewable energy and conservation efforts. By using their consumer power and actively participating in advocacy efforts, individuals can help drive positive change in their communities and beyond. Furthermore, individuals can also play a role in addressing climate change by engaging in environmental conservation and restoration efforts. This can involve participating in local clean-up events, volunteering with environmental organizations, or even planting trees and other vegetation to help absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. By actively participating in these efforts,individuals can directly contribute to the preservation and restoration of natural ecosystems, which are essential for mitigating the impacts of climate change. Despite the numerous ways in which individuals can contribute to combating climate change, there are also significant challenges associated with these efforts. Oneof the main challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding about the impact of individual actions on the environment. Many people may not realize the extentto which their daily habits and consumption choices contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation. As a result, there is a need for greatereducation and awareness-raising efforts to empower individuals to make more sustainable choices. In addition to awareness, there are also economic and social barriers that can hinder individuals from taking meaningful action to combat climate change. For example, the cost of renewable energy technologies and sustainable products can be prohibitive for many people, particularly those in lower-income communities. Furthermore, social norms and cultural practices may also present barriers to adopting more sustainable lifestyles. Overcoming these challenges will require a concerted effort to make sustainable options more accessible and affordable, as well as to shift societal norms towards more environmentally-friendly behaviors. Despite these challenges, there are also significant benefits associated with individual efforts to combat climate change. By taking action to reduce their carbon footprint and support sustainable practices, individuals can not only contribute to global efforts to address climate change, but also experience personal benefits such as cost savings, improved health, and a sense of fulfillment from making a positive impact. Furthermore, by collectively taking action, individuals can help build momentumfor larger-scale change and inspire others to join in the effort to protect the planet for future generations. In conclusion, individuals have a crucial role to play in combating climate change. By reducing their carbon footprint, supporting sustainable practices, and engaging in conservation efforts, individuals can make a meaningful impact on the environment. However, there are also significant challenges that must be addressed in order to empower individuals to take action. By raising awareness, addressing economic and social barriers, and highlighting the personal and collective benefits of environmental stewardship, we can work towards a more sustainable and resilient future for our planet.。
雅思大作文范文集萃

070203Environmental problems such as ice-melting and greenhouse effect have become severe increasingly in the last decades. Some people argue that only governments and large companies can address problems while people are too limited to make a difference on this issue. From my own perspective, not only authorities and big enterprises have capacities to modify this condition but also every person can beautify our surroundings neat and tidy.To begin with, we should shoulder the obligation to take care of our unique and single earth. If rubbish were thrown here and there, the globe would become a horrible garbage yard, an irreversible disaster towards the whole eco-system, which is hardly imagined. By contrast, the entire world would be altered more harmonious and cleaner atmosphere due to environmental protection in mind and practical actions.Furthermore, it’s widely acceptable that citizens’ notions have a positive impact on governments’ environmental strategy and companies’ decisions. For instance, the suggestion of saving industrial water consumption aroused by a region or a union might be applied by governments through enacting laws to conduct the measure, however, which eventually will be carried out by single individuals.The authorities and large firms have the possession to contribute to our environmental improvement as well. It is companies’ sufficient resources like wealth, brand influence that facilitates the protection more effectively. They could raise public awareness easily through some approaches, e. g., Public service advertising, which people cannot accomplish by one’s aspiration. Nonetheless, the entire environmental career still relies on individual’s devotion.In summary, both parts of powers need to be taken seriously. People acting as participants bring about the change reflected by the accumulated small efforts of every citizen. Meanwhile, the government and companies also play aleading role in environmental challenges. Only by a combination of all sides of contributions, the world can be ecological, balanced, and peaceful.070210While this statement is true for most of generations as they are easy to find relevant web articles, they do need the knowledge for goofing (internet surfing) to be able to search the information in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. However, imagine that one neither have computer skill nor IT knowledge, this statement may be too harsh for them.The main purpose for a public library is not only borrowing books but also to serve the community’s needs,such as, book club, read hard copy of magazines and newspapers, senior’s getting together. This benefit provides by the public libraries in our society should not be underestimated. bbs.3 The computer technology has no doubt at all replaced most of function, that is, we can read books from the academic database; newspapers and publishes from almost everywhere, this means that we do not need many hard copies and environment friendly for the earth. However I am not so much convinced that public libraries can replace other functions that we need other than providing information or books.The important issue we need to recognize is that there are not many population who can use computer to serve their needs, and even may not afford to own a computer. Some of them are using the public libraries for reading the large print books; others are coming to relax for reading magazines with friends; and the others may just come for a cool spot in a hot summer. bbs.3 Governments in the world are trying to improve nations’ lifestyle in every aspects, in this case, how can it be satisfactory to say that take away a public library by replacing a computer is improving our quality life. (282 words)070303Children are put in a particular grade according to age in our education system. It isobvious that all children are not of the same intelligence level and sometimes it becomes difficult for educators to teach them in the same class. Therefore, somepeople feel that there should be separate teaching for intelligent students and weakstudents.If we look at the benefits, then yes, intelligent students can be taught at their paceand the sessions can be made more interesting for them and the same thing applies tothe weak students. Thus, both the categories of students would enjoy learning. Moreover, different teaching tactics can be adopted in each group to give studentsmaximum benefits. In a mixed group, many times weak students cannot cope up withthe pace of studies and so come under high pressure and get de-motivated. Whenthey are separated, teachers can handle them tactfully and bring them back the lostconfidence.Furthermore, it has been seen that sometimes the more intelligent students showdisruptive behaviour. They can grasp things very soon and then disturb the others. Itcan become very difficult for the teacher to maintain discipline in the class.On the other hand, weak students would automatically develop an inferiority complexif they are made to realise that they are weak in studies by separating them. In addition to that, the other group might not treat them well, which can have a directeffect on their psyche. On the contrary, when the students study in a mixed group, asense of competition develops and weak students are motivated to study. Evenintelligent students can help weak students in studies and the bond can be strengthened. This way, even weak students would not feel belittled.In my opinion, children should not be separated as only academic abilities are notenough to judge the intelligence of the students. I would rather suggest what I had inmy school, and that is extra coaching to weak students. It serves the purpose best asteachers save their time and energy and yet maintain the effectiveness.070310In today’s world, the technolo gy has improved significantly. Since the innovative advices such mobile phones or computers has invented, it has many impacts to human lives in many ways. These gadgets can extend to human beings, while other agree that it has some drawbacks and can lead to disappear of traditional literacy skills such as writing letter. From my perspective, I do agree with this statement for several reasons.Firstly, sending text via mobile phones or computers is much easier and very convenient than writing letters. Typing short messages on a handy phone, sending them and delivering to recipients are spending only a few minutes. Using technological devices transfer messages can do whenever writers feel like which are very convenient unlike sending text by tradition ways. With writing a letter, writers have to actually write down on a piece of paper with a pen or pencil, enclose with an envelope and attach with a stamp which are required some time to finish all the process.Secondly, there are many alternative options from using e-mails and text mobile phone which are very interesting. These days, writers can be able to send a large file or attach with some photos or music along with messages which make a better way for communication. Many happy birthday cards orsome special event invitations can be easily taken by sending e-cards online. However, with the tradition way of communication, people will not be able to send messages in other selective options.Lastly, the use of mobile phones and computers can save a lot of time than sending letters. If people send urgent messages via letters, It will take at least a week for recipient receiving messages. However, using mobile phones for texting consumes only a few seconds and all urgent information can delivery to a reader quickly. Without the innovative communicating methods, it would be very difficult to send message in traditional ways.In conclusion, even though writing letters has sentimental value to recipients, with the high- tech of devices it has many merits to all communications in the modern world. Preserving traditional writing letters is very inevitable these days and it is replaced by all technological methods such as e-mail, eventually.070322People have a varied opinion whether the government should assist a financial support to the artists or not. However, while it is true that the government should help artists, I would argue that spending money on artists is not a waste of moneyIt is often said that art forms are an integral part of the nation's cultural heritage. They maintain that by providing financial assisting to artists, the government can help protect the cultural heritage of the country. Moreover, they point out the advent of films and television has considerably affected the popularity of other art forms, and without such support from the governments could mean that many ethnic art forms will die out.However, despite this argument, I would argue that spending money on arts and artists is wasteful as there are several other sectors that desperately need government funding. For example, in many undeveloped and developing countries millions of people do not have an access to safe drinking water, and even proper education for many children s beyond reach. Meeting these requirements is far more important than protecting the nation's art forms from extinction.In conclusion i tend to feel that the government support in arts is unjustified, and therefore, could be better spend on other development factors which are much needed070331The availability and application of modern devices and tools of communications like Fax machines, telephone, interactive TV and computer have brought tremendous convenience and efficiency to both life and work. Thanks to telecommunications, daily tasks and business transactions can be performed without meeting other people in person. This practice certainly has positive effects on the individual and the society as a whole.Undoubtedly, e-shopping and e-banking make life more convenient than ever before. People can stay home comfortably, looking on the Internet where a vast sea of information is available to find what they need. They Log on to the relevant websites and look for detailed information on the products and services that they are interested in. They read the descriptions, examine the pictures, and check the prices. Eventually, they make a decision and send an e-mail to order and pay for it by e-banking. All can be done at home, without scanning newspaper advertisements, reading reference print materials, going around downtown as they did before. As a result, they have more time to take part in social activities, pursue hobbies and interests and communicate with families, which are all indispensable parts of quality life.The trend of doing business by telecommunications equally benefits the whole society because business can be done more efficiently and effectively at a much lower cost. An extra benefit is that more natural resources can be saved. Moreover, small businesses have almost the same opportunities to advertise and promote their products and services on line to compete with those large ones, which makes the whole society fairer.To sum up, performing everyday tasks and business transactions by means of telecommunications benefits the individual and the society enormously. There is simply no going back.070414It is a fact that advertisements are now widespread on mass media. Some people believe that these do not serve any beneficial purposes and even spoil the society. There should be an advertising restriction to hinder their negative impacts on customers. So everything has its own pros and cons and that is why someone rightly said that all that glitters is not gold.It is understandable that people want to remove advertisements from our lives because advertisements can be disturbing, therefore the pumping out of advertisement on the internet is distractive when doing research online and insertion of ads during TV dramas and movies is obnoxious. Moreover, advertisements are sometimes misleading and cause impulsive purchase thus the exaggeration and eye-binding techniques employed in the advertisement overshadow the true function of products and the consumers, especially the young people, would fall victims to this intensive commercial completion.On the other side, it is irrefutable that the proponents of advertisement argue that it is unfair to ban advertisement because it is the only efficient and viable way to show their products. If the advertisement is eradicated then the link between products and consumers would be cut off. Without advertisement, companies would find it hard to reach out to their customers. Consequently, giant companies would manipulate the market and small companies would never be known by the public. Furthermore, advertisement provides more options to consumers.To draw the conclusion, I pen down by stating that advertisement is disturbing now and then, there is realistic need of it. The government should make them more trustworthy. Nowadays, the advertisement is an inescapable and necessary existence.070421Televisionscreens,newspapers,buses,andalmostallcitystreetsarefloodedbyallki ndsofadvertisements.Thishasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoconsumers whoareunavoidablyinfluenced,thoughthedegreesvaryfrompersontoperson.Becauseoftheadvertisementsplacedbymanycompetingcompanies,consumersa reabletolearnaboutcertainnewproductsrapidly.Ifaproducthappenstobewhatsom econsumersneed,theymightbeattractedtomakeapurchaseandhavetrials.Ifitturn souttobereallygood,peoplewouldsetaboutrecommendingittofriendsandthesales ofthisproductwillgoupveryquickly.So,weseethisisawin-winsituationbothtoconsumersandmanufact urersandwealsoseethatconsumersarenotjustinfluencedprofoundlyallatonce.Itta kestimeforthemtoestablishfaithintheadvertisedproducts.Inmostcases,theadvertisedproductsaregoodandworthbuying.Buttherearealsoc aseswheretheeffectsorfunctionsofacertainproductaremuchexaggeratedanditwil ldefinitelyfoolsomepeoplewhentheyareattractedallatonceandgotobuyit.Sinceap roductcanonlywinthemarketthroughitsqualityanditslongestablishedfame,there’s everyreasontobelievethatthosefakeormuchexaggeratedproductswilleventuallyl osetheirmarketsharesanddieout.Thus,weseethatthemarketisselectiveandcons umersaresensibleinthelongterm.Indevelopedcountries,therearestrictcensorshipandsupervisingsystemsregardin gadvertising.Iftheadvertisements putupbyaccompanyfailstohonortheadvertisedeffects,itwouldbetermedasfraud,t husviolatingthelawwhichcouldleadtoreallyseriousresult.Inmostcases,themanuf acturingcompanywouldbefinedsoheavilythatitwouldbedifficultforittosurviveanyl onger.Fromtheforegoingdiscussion,wecanseethatadvertisementsinfluenceconsumer sbothfavorablyandunfavorablyandthedegreesofthisinfluencedifferfrompersonto person.Toprotectconsumers,governmentscanfollowthepracticeofdevelopedco untriesbyenforcingreallystrictcensorshipandsupervisinglawsinregardtoadvertisi ngasawhole.070428Air transport is commonly used to move fruits and vegetables to places where those farm products can’t grow or are out of season. The benefits of such business are obvious, but air transport also creates a number of problems. Transport of fruits and vegetables by air enables consumers to enjoy a wider variety of fresh and in-season farm products from all over the world. Not only isair transport good for consumers, it is also a blessing for farmers because the market is no longer restricted by regions. As a result, air transport increases the sale volume by selling more products in more places. Moreover, air transport of food has now become a major resource of incomes for air companies. In the past, air companies’ business mainly came from serving passengers. However, facing an increasingly tough market, air companies need to expand their share of market to serve a wider range of customers in order to stay in the game and make a profit. With a booming economy and more money to spend, people create a great potential for food transport business and good margin for air companies. In spite of such benefits, air transport is not free of problems. One major issue is high cost. Air transport is probably the most expensive way of transport. Higher costs entail high prices, which in turn deprive people with less money the opportunities to enjoy such privileges. So air transported food is now for the rich, a fact that is unfair for poor people. In addition, it is not the best option to solve problems by transporting food from outside for places where certain kinds of fruits does not grow. The most optimal way, it seems to me, is that we should change the environment required by such plants using scientific and biological methods such as creating suitable soil and temperature. Such solutions will be proven to be ultimately cost-effective and fundamental. More importantly, research indicates that air transport pollutes the environment. For example, Britain transports half its food by air. However one kilo New Zealand fruit emits five kilo warm house gas on its way to destination. Therefore, some environmental groups and books advocate people to distinguish local fruit and air-transported fruit in an effort to cut the pollution from food consumption. In conclusion, air transport has many benefits for consumers and farmers, but it also has problems such as high cost and pollution. More effective and environmental friendly solution should be found to address such problems.070512It is argued that volunteering should be made part of the school curriculum. This essay agrees with that suggestion completely because of the benefits it brings to pupils. The essay will first look at how voluntary work can help students develop soft skills and then discuss how these extracurricular activities are valued by universities and employers.Education should not be limited to strictly academic pursuits and those in education should also develop life skills, such as teamwork, empathy and self-discipline, and one of the best ways to hone these aptitudes is through community service. Serving those less fortunate than ourselves teaches us many lessons including how to work with people from other backgrounds and the value of hard work. For example, I personally volunteered to spend 6 weeks in Africa teaching disadvantaged children and this led to a much higher work ethic when I returned to my studies.Many colleges and companies are also increasingly looking for this type of experience. Most school leavers have the same grades and charitable works can help set you apart from the herd. For example, Cambridge and Oxford receive thousands of applications from straight-A students every year and can only accept a small percentage of applicants. What you have done outside the classroom is often the thing that differentiates you from everyone else and gets you that coveted spot.In conclusion, teenagers should be made to partake in unpaid work as part of their schooling because it will help them learn t hings they wouldn’t ordinarily learn from their teachers and it will also boost their chances of getting into third level education.070519These days, the amount of people using computer is increasingly overwhelming, which is justified by the benefits of this technology device brings to our lives. It is evident that this device plays a crucial role in term of education in some aspects, though, the place of teachers still remain their importance in others areas. In this essays, I will analyze both the effective role of teachers as well as computers on the field of education.This is undeniable fact that in education, computer is being used as a tool that provide people many useful functions. For example, in earlier time, people entailed long - hour staying in the library for researching and learning, though, nowadays, it is simply dealt by the click of a button which can access to avariety of valuable material. Also, contacting with friends through computers by using Internet is not only fast but also a cheap way to trading and talking about studying material. Moreover, school's council can easily contact with their students by posting news or important notices in their official website.On the other hand, the important presence of teacher in some areas of education is impossible to replace by any machine including computers. Having been taught by a human being, students have a tendency to be more concentrate on the material and respectful. Also, teachers, who spend their time to interact and instruct to students, are easily to realize each students' deficiencies and their capacities to design the suitable instructions as well as encourage and provide them many useful advice.To conclude, both using computers and being taught by teachers have their own essential contributions in term of education, which by no means can be replaced. Hence, only when controlled balance between two methods, can the field of education develop perfectly.070602Nowadays, an increasing number of impoverished nations are focusing on the development of tourism. There is no doubt that tourism is becoming a crucial industry in all countries.In some southeastern Asian developing countries such as Thailand and India, tourism has tackled the unemployment problem for local inhabitants to some extent. More specifically,it even stimulate the economy as well. Furthermore, tourism has been alternative to agriculture for local residents' suvival. And this is the main reason why these developing states highlight the significant of tourism.Nevertheless, nothing can be immune from criticism, the negative should not be ignored, including tourism. Although there are some positive effect for developing nations,but the local nature balance might be broken by numerous tourists, China is a good example for this. A vast number of poetic and picturesque tourist sights has no longer been attractive in China. Worse still,some of them have been permanently vanished from this planet. Additionally, the foreign culture may have an enormous impact on local traditional customs, and some local dwellers may gradually abandon their unique customs just for a higher living standard. As a result, the authorities have to make great efforts to protect these endemic customs.Based on what I have mentioned above, I think the negative impact of tourism overweighs its positive for an impoverished nations. Economy can be promoted through other methods, however national environment can not be easily recovered. The natural resource is a fortune we borrow from our descendants rather than a heritage inherited from ancestors.070609宣称历史文物和艺术作品都可以从电脑上看到,因此公共博物馆和艺术画廊便不再需要了简直就是荒唐。
雅思考试写作范文(汇总13篇)

雅思考试写作范文1there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco in society .some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be banned, that is, treated as agree with this point of view for the following reasons:although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocaine,they rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the of smokers try to rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot,because of the physiological dependence they developed,chiefly imputable to its chemical explains why smokers continue their habit despite the numerous health warnings. furthermore,medical science has now proved beyond a doubt that smoking all the other causes of preventable deaths such as alcohol,illegal drugs,aids,suicide,road accidents,fire,and guns,cigarettes still account for more preventable deaths than all of those combined.more disturbingly,whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users,the use of tobacco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well. this phenomenon, known as passive smoking, nulls the counter-argument that putting one's own health at risk through smoking should be up to one's own individual have shown that the amount of second-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to one cigarette smoked per day,and what is more,passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker's chance of getting cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will produce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are not as should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly four hundred thousand deaths a is hard to imagine the limited distribution provided by the criminal underworld could compete with this tragic figure.to sum up, the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is will be no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the government now controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriousness of the effects of these substances,and hopefully to prohibit their usage.雅思考试写作范文2Nowadays, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt, which arouses colossal concerns. To understand t he solution, let’s take a closer look at the causes of the gap at first.The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area. China is a typical example. While more and more money is being invested to the coastal areas and big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, the lack of investment barriers greatly the society development of rural area and western regionsThe low education level partly sharps the gap. There is no doubt that the prime force of productivity is education. However, because of poverty, thousands of people go to work without graduating from primary school. The poorer, the few children go to school. This bad cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.Moreover, the rural area is short of people with high quality. A survey proved that most of university students, whether they come from city or countryside, choose big cities instead of poor areas to work. The rural area can neither adept talent man nor attract talent man. No wonder the gap is increasing largely.Hence, The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as possible. First, balance the investment between city and rural area. In addition, the education level should be improved, especially pay attention on raising high quality people. Besides, let more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order to attract talent and investment. The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step, can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged.雅思考试写作范文3the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of as proverb goes:no garden without is not exception.owing a car has a lot of one thing,car provide us the most convient way of can get around freely without spenting a lot of always found driving is so another,its the comfortable to drive a always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under heavier traffic can be solluted!雅思考试写作范文4Private cars vs Public trafficAs traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road trafficaccidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.雅思考试写作范文5Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as inour society. Nowadays, tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’shealth, therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct andprimary reason to induce this kind of problem. The above point is certainlytrue; this essay will outline three reasons.The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers. Tobacco isknown to be the probable cause of some 25 different diseases, and for some,such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, it is the main cause.According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases, that is one death every eight seconds. Tobacco is significantlybecoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smoke cigarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescents remains stubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in several developed countries, such as China,Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are being opened by the tobacco industry actions, old markets have not been closed. Tobacco is a global threat.Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Becauseof tobacco smuggling, the legal retailing and distribution systems are badlyaffected, and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses. This behavior severely affects the economy.In conclusion, the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack ofcigarettes is less harmful than another drug, but tobacco is actually thebiggest killer of all the drugs.雅思考试写作范文6travelling to a different culture can be an overwhelming,indeed,even an intimidating is very easy for misunderstandings to occur,and tourists are often deterred from places of cultural interest through fear of offending the indigenous would argue,it is up to the locals to accomodate visitors by speaking their language,serving their cuisine,and generally making them 'at home'.without doing this,local perple can be considered as unfriendly and viewed with suspicion by they are dissuaded from staying,which is ultimately detrimental to the local community,as the tourists take their spending-money with them.the counterview argues that acting naturally does not necessarily equate with being a local person wishes to live their life as his or her ancestors have done for centuries then visitors should show respect and allow them to do fact,many would argue that immersing one's self in a different culture is vital in order to truly appreciate is gained bytravelling,potentially,thousands of miles to experience the same language,food and culture that could have been found a few miles down the road from one's is a waste ofmoney,nothing is learned from the experience,and the memories saved will be less vivid. this is the point of view i it is vital for many countries' economies to welcome tourists,it does not have to imitate them so as to encourage their travellers have the right mind-set and show respect,all they need to do is to let the locals carry out their day-to-day lives to gain many insights into the this way,visitor and host can mutually benefit each other,through an increased income,and an enriching experience,respectively.雅思考试写作范文7Recent years, because traffic is convenient day-by-day, people have a more chance to travel around the world. The plane can make us reach any corner of the earth in a short time. Some people think visitors to others countries should imitated local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree; they think the host country should welcome culture different.As the a famous saying goes: Do as they do at Rome. The knowledge of local custom can help outside person adapt to the new environment rapidly. Moreover, each place has the own unique culture, may keep in touch more ideology and culture through the local folkways and customs. For instance, a Chinese people came to Britain, he can imitate British life style. Inthis way, He can understand British habit more thoroughly, thus, make himself live a more comfortable life in Britain.On the other hand, the outside thought has a lot of positive influence on local culture too. For example, the outside thought could bring the new theory and inject vigor into local culture. The exchanges of outside thought and traditional culture can help people to find out about the culture of other areas and countries.Making a general survey of human history, it is a positive trend that the nationality has been merging all the time. So, we should not only propagate local culture for the outside people but also study outside culture and custom. In this way, the earth would become a family, all the people would get along harmoniously.雅思考试写作范文8nowaday,the culture shock exists between the tourists and host people consider should try to model themselves on the local culture and totally agree with the above point.firstlly,by abserving and understanding of local culture,the tourists can reduce the chance of offending the locals and misunderstanding consiously and manchu area of china,people think the dog is their you come there,you must always show respects and love to dog,otherwise it will lead to the embarrassment and conflict.secondly,understanding and following the activites of local people can show our respects to doing things with their way,we will be easy to establish the good relationship with local residents often feel friendly when their culture are imitated and are unconsiously bring us into the members of them.in addition,imitating can let us gain insigts into other not only can know whats people's life is like in other counties,we also can be enlarged our knowledge and broaded our horizon,which will be cherish wealth in our life.to sum should adjust themselves adapt to the local habits and customs,which will make them fully enjoy their travel and live in harmony!雅思考试写作范文9Along with the mass use of computer technology in education circles, we are delighted to witness the uncountable conveniences be brought by computer. Some people even argue that teacher will not be important in classroom any more. Is this reasonable? Personal speaking, I oppose holding such a ridiculous conclusion.In the first place, the feature of teaching defines teachers as an essential part in education. It is well known that teaching is a process of mutual-communication: firstly, teachersimpart/initiate knowledge or ideas to students, then students should promptly transfer their feedback to teachers, moreover, teachers will give students the final interpretation according to their specific requirement. Besides, teachers also can (teach students in accordance of their aptitude). In contrast, what computers can do is merely to display materials which havealready stored in their EMS memory or mechanically execute operator’s commands. We actually can not image what our education will being if computers substitute teachers totally. As to another reason, it seems that teacher’s role as a supervis or is more and more overt. Computer is indeed a controversy, it not only can be an efficient education assistant, but also can become an addiction which includes too much violent and (pornographic propaganda). Youngsters do not mature fully in psychology, therefore, without teachers' supervision, many children would spend hours playing computer games or surfing unhealthy websites, which are regarded as a waste of valuable time and intelligence, instead of trying to have a good command of knowledge and skills.We never deny that computers are absolutely an available education implements, furthermore, the combination of teacher and computer technology will greatly improve our education quality. However, from all of the grounds of argument mentioned above, we can safely draw a conclusion that teacher will not be replaced by computer in the classroom. 雅思考试写作范文10Which element between nature and nurture plays the major role in children’s personality and development is always a controversial problem. Of course, which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. Here, I would like to illustrate my point of view about it.Admittedly, different nature determines people have distinguished starting points in their lifetime. To beginning, i n light of medical research, a person’s blood type has considerable influence to his character. General speaking, for example, a person whose blood type is A means that his personality is amiable and tender probably. Besides, the physical condition, even a ppearance may influence a person’s development. Statistics shows that beautiful people are more confident than others, because they do not need to worry about the prejudice from public. Obviously, some parts of our personality have been decided when we born.On the other hand, although nature is important during the course of shaping personality, we cannot ignore another essential element, nurture. There are many factors which affect the development of children, both parental support and education being vital influence. It is reported that the kid whose parents are divorced is more likely has psychological troubles than those with a harmonious family. By contrast, as we all know, good education will positively cultivate a person’s personality and improve his self-restraint in a big way.In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that partly because of different nature, partly because of different nurture, people have their unique personality.雅思考试写作范文11The computer is widely used in education and some people think teachers are not playing an important role in the classroom. To what extend do you agree or disagree?With more and more extensive use of computers in education, some people claim that the importance attached to teachers has been jeopardized. Therefore, computers will replaceteachers in the classroom. However, it seems quite clear to me that learning from teachers is the most important way that cannot be substituted for students.Naturally, some people maintain that computer should instead of the old way of education. They hold that the strong function of the computer offers a new mode of education, which is more interesting, more vivid and more acceptable by children. The students will not face to the serious teachers and calm classes any more, which are replaced by a brand-new world offered by the Internet. In addition, this can decrease the investment on the foundational education and save the human resources and material resources.As an assistant, computers do help teachers with their work, but they can never replace the important role of a real teacher. The main functions of any computer are storage and calculation. It cannot think on its own anyway. All the teaching data stored in computers are the essence of teaching experience generalized by many teachers during their work. Hence, to assist education, what a computer can do is just to repeat the contents summarized by real teachers.In addition, each student has different talents and different defects, and accordingly, they may come across various problems during their study. Computer programmer designing the software, however, cannot predict these problems. Therefore, a single computer can never solve these problems without a teacher’s guidanceFurthermore, if the significance of teacher has been weakened, the number of teachers may be decreased, that is to say, many teachers may be laid-off. If such a case comes to reality, series of social problems will break out, such as the drop of working opportunity which will surely make the burden of whole society become heavier and heavier.In conclusion, although computer-aided-education has spread widely, teachers still play s crucial part in the classroom, which cannot and will not be replaced by computer.雅思考试写作范文12In this IT age, computers are widely used in the classroom in order to enrich the methods of teaching. This phenomenon gives some the illusion that the thing teaching students is no longer the teacher but a computer. Personally, I disagree with this opinion.As another machines, computer doesn’t enable to control itself. Though computers are capable of learning from their mistakes and improving on their performance, they need details instructions from human being in order to be able to operate. They can never, as it were lead independent lives, no mention teaching students. In case a computer lacks the control of a teacher, there is no difference between a computer and waste.Not only this, but computers, unlike a teacher, can’t solve a variety of new problems. Everything is developing in today’s society, including education. For example, a student suddenly asks a creative question that the computer isn’t programmed for, it can do nothing, while teacher can explain clearly though abundant teaching experience.Last but not least, the computer can’t communicate with students from emotion. Such as an eyesight or gesture of teacher can transfer his or her idea and feeling to students. In this way,students can feel more human touch in the class. In comparison, the computer is too dry and dusty to understand.All in all, no matter how nice a computer is, it can’t take the place of teacher. Of course, I don’t mean that computer is useless. In contrary, I believe it will become the most powerful assistants to teacher in further.雅思考试写作范文13Computer, the most exciting and significant invention in 20 century, will reshape our lives and our world. As a result, some people proclaim that computers should be involved into our classroom, and replace the roles of human teachers. However, I cannot agree with their point of view.Admittedly, as the useful tools, computers can become the optimum assistants for human teachers in the classroom. To beginning, vivid pictures shown on screen can motivate students’ interest and curiosity dramatically. Moreover, the combination of computers and Internet can provide children the abundant information. Although computers enjoy considerable merits, they cannot compare with human teachers for two main reasons. Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspicuous one: computers are not as qualified as human teachers in academic fields. As we all know, students can get the final result of a mathematic question under the help of computers, however, they are still confused on the whole computing process. By contrast, our human teachers’ performance is much better in those cases. They not only can teach students how to analyze and compute the question, but also can remind them what are the possible errors that they may meet. Thus, human teachers are more adequate than computers in academic aspect. The second advantage of human teachers is they can guide students to deal with some psychological problems that they meet in schools. In China, sometimes, teachers even burden many responsibilities that students’ parents have. For example, as for the student with rebellious spirit, the important duty for teachers is to prevent the student from campus violence, even crime. Obviously, computers cannot do that.In summary, from what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the positions of human teachers are unshakable, and computers cannot take the places of them.。
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In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most students should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?While access to education should be universal and affordable, the reality is that it is often out of reach for many. High unemployment in some countries or regions may even make some feel that it is a waste of time. While situations and circumstances may vary, in general we should do our part to make sure that as many people finish high school and university as possible.First, we must consider the economics of a proper education. With limited education one can perhaps find odd jobs at an earlier age, but his/her long-term income and opportunities will be limited. Compare that with someone who completes school. While graduates may have trouble finding work at first, once they do, they have a better chance of keeping their jobs and earning more in the future and thus have a better quality of life. Secondly, educated people do a lot to create jobs. Most entrepreneurs and businessmen, people who create employment, themselves received education. These are the people who create growth and opportunity in a society; conversely, those without education can only struggle to look after themselves.Some would say that by not investing in secondary education when the outlook is bad, governments can save money. This may be true in the short term but it leaves the long-term problem of an undereducated and underdeveloped society. Surely this is not a responsible solution.In the final analysis, it often takes short-term sacrifice and investment to achieve long-term prosperity. The government must not take shortcuts when it comes to ensuring everyone receives a proper secondary education. This is the surest way to create a better future for everyone.(273 words)2、老人㊣In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?In more and more developed countries we see the following tends: incomes rise, people get married later and have fewer kids. The result is that the demographics change and the population ages. While having more old people sounds like a good thing (as they tend to be kind and warm-hearted), it can have a serious impact on economies and societies.Consider, for example, that in order for a country’s GDP to grow it needs to produce more goods and services each year. With an aging population and more people retiring, few are left to work, creating an economic hole. The result is that such countries have to rely on immigration to fill the gap and this is a less-than-desirable solution.Consider also, that as more people reach their twilight years they will face increasing health problems and this puts huge pressure on health care and other social programs. In most countries government pays for at least some of the costs of health care, not to mention things like pensions, all of which means a big bill someone has to pay for.To be fair, however, we should be careful not to direct our anger towards old people themselves. Old people can still make contributions to society, whether it means helping look after grandchildren, working part time or even doing voluntary work. On an individual level, old people can be a real treasure.To conclude, government should recognize the challenges of an aging society and take the appropriate action. But in addition to fixing the short-term impact of an older society, they should also look at the bigger picture and do their best so that in the future we have a better age balance. 3、妇女★★★★★㊣Some people think we need more female leaders to create world peace and reduce violence. To what extent do you agree?Looking at world leaders it is clear that women are under-represented. Equally clear is while our world has made progress in many areas, we still have lots of wars and social inequalities. So there exists the perception that if only they were more female leaders, the world would be a better, more peaceful place. Unfortunately, such a conclusion is naive.First of all, countries with female leaders are no more peaceful on the whole. The reason for this is politics is a tough life. In order for a woman to gain respect and power she has to be aggressive and tough, even tougher than most men. Therefore, in the end, the decisions she makes are not likely to be any different from those of a man.The second point to consider is that the root of the problem is much deeper than gender. Violence and wars usually take years and sometimes even decades to handle properly. If we are serious about fixing these problems we need to look at the underlying issues: racism, poverty, religious tension and so on. Focusing on these problems would be more effective.On the other hand, I think we can agree that we should have more women in politics. They are certainly under-represented in the field. The more points of view and various backgrounds we have in politics, the healthier our system and society will be. So in the end, if we are serious about achieving world peace and reducing violence, we must focus on the root problems and not the gender of our leaders. What we need is for all citizens to become more and more involved in making societies better instead of just relying on leaders to solve our problems for us.(287words)4、犯罪㊣Putting criminals into prisons is not an effective way to deal with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered. To what extent do you agree or disagree?How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face. Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point. First of all, consider all the money that we have to spend to lock people in jail. It does not seem like a good use of public money if the people do not actually get any better. Because most criminals eventually are let out of prison, our focus should be on making them better citizens.In fact, the reason why many people end up in jail in the first place is because they did not have a good education or a happy family. So if they can learn job skills they perhaps can find work and feel they can contribute in a positive way. If they do this, they will not need crime. Surely everyone deserves a second chance.Of course this does not mean that we should be too lenient on criminals. Those who commit crime should still be punished, but during their punishment they should also be treated. If we make an investment in them and show compassion, most will be able to make a new start.To summarize, we must make more of an effort to go to the root of the problem. We need to treat criminals as patients and give them the medicine they need: education and training. By giving people the skills for a second chance we can make our society safer and healthier.(272 words)Multicultural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic groups, bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In an era of globalization our societies have become increasingly multicultural. Most international societies have become melting pots for immigrants from all over the world seeking a better life. While there are both benefits and drawbacks to a multicultural society, it is safe to say that the pros outweigh the cons.First of all, people from different countries bring beautiful traditions with them. Think of all the wonderful international food, music, customs and cultures that these immigrants bring. They make our cities vibrant and attractive places to live in and to visit for tourists. Think of all the China towns across the world, for example.Moreover, most of the people who immigrate from other countries are industrious. First generation immigrants often leave their home countries because of war and other bad circumstances(境况). So when they make a new start, they tend to be appreciative(感激的)and work hard to save money and create a good home for their kids. They tend to be model citizens.On the flip side, there can be some challenges. Not all immigrants can speak the local language well and that causes problems for assimilating. Such people often tend to stick with friends of their own ethnicity. And sometimes, different religious and ethnic traditions have trouble coexisting peacefully. But generally speaking such conflicts are few.So the bottom line is that multiculturalism is a generally positive trend. By living with people from other places our horizons are broadened and we will become more accepting. Surely this is a positive trend in the age of a global village.(260 words)6、旅游㊣International travel is becoming cheaper, and countries are opening their doors to more and more tourists. Do the advantages of increased tourism outweigh its disadvantages?Air travel combined with early retirement and people with money to spend has meant(造成) that more and more people can travel the world. Some countries, especially those with famous historical sights and beautiful natural scenery try to attract this large market. While there are some problems that can be caused with all this travel, generally it is a positive thing.Firstly, consider that all these tourists mean money that governments are eager to tap into. For many countries, tourism is a big part of GDP and without it their economies would suffer. Foreign tourists bring important dollars to the service industry and lots of small shops and vendors.Secondly, by encouraging tourism governments are promoting their cities and countries. In my country, China, for example, increased tourism and hosting the Olympics have changes people’s perception of our country. At the same time, tourism allows local people to gain exposure to people from other countries, which is also a good thing.Of course it is not always a perfect picture. Not all tourists have a good attitude and manners(礼仪). And in some cases they may even have a negative influence on the local population. But these situations are not so common, and embassies can create tough guidelines for getting a visa. This seems like a reasonable compromise.To conclude, international travel is a great thing, but it is a privilege that should not be abused. Governments should encourage it, but also put in place measures to keep dangerous people away. This will result in a win-win situation for everyone.(258 words)7、语言㊣In order to lean a language well, we should learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?How to learn a language effectively is not easy to summarize. One popular opinion, however, is the view that language acquisition should also involve a broader understanding of the culture and people who speak it. Considering this claim it is clear that we “should” use a broader cultural approach when studying a second language, and “must” if we wish to do it successfully. Let’s begin by considering how language is shaped by society and culture. The fact that we have different languages demonstrates that we have different backgrounds. Anyone who has tried learning a second language soon realizes that you cannot substitute one word for another because words are concepts and some concepts are unique to a particular culture. So, leaning a language means learning how people think and express ideas. More importantly, we should consider the purpose of leaning a second language: to communicate. It is impossible to communicate with a person and not know something of his/her culture and background. American TV shows and movies, for example, taught me a lot about the mindset(思维模式)of typical Westerners and really helped when I actually traveled to America two years ago.Of course some argue that language is just about memorizing words and we should not waste our time with broader context, but this is misguided. No language can be taught or learned purely as a science.Separating language from culture is not only impossible, but it s counterproductive. Only by digging into(探寻、探究)the social background and mentality of native speakers can we hope to communicate with them effectively.(257 words)8、快餐食品㊣In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It has been said that the McDonald’s logo is the most universally recognized symbol. Huge fast food chains have spread to all corners of the earth as a result of a global society. They are especially popular with young people and children, but is this a positive development? When weighing the pros and cons, it becomes clear that while they have some benefits, the negatives clearly outweigh them.First of all, it is widely known that fast foods tend to be less healthy than home-cooked meals. Fast foods use lots of sugar, salt and artificial ingredients, all of which have a negative impact on our health. Just look at all of the overweight people in countries with fast food restaurants and you will see all the proof you need.Furthermore, fast foods have a negative impact on society because they often replace traditional foods and local culture. When people travel abroad they usually want to do as the Romans do and try the local food; how unfortunate if there is no local food left to try. In my hometown, Beijing, local snacks and cuisine have become harder to find as KFC, Pizza Hut and others have gradually taken over.To be fair, however, fast food is popular for a reason. Usually such chains are very clean and have a comfortable environment. Also, they are very standardized so no matter where you go, you know what you are getting, which is convenient. But still, the cons are far greater.At present, fast food has a bad reputation because of health reasons and its influence on traditional culture. Perhaps in the future if fast food can be more nutritious and be more local, it will be more widely accepted and have a positive influence. Until then, we should consume less.9、建筑风格㊣Modern buildings are appearing in large numbers but some people believe that we should build our buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In recent years, an interesting trend has emerged. Countries with long histories and rich cultures have been modernizing the quickest, especially in terms of architecture. Many have criticized this as not respecting traditional culture. While traditional architecture should be protected, however, I feel it is not necessary to stop building modern structures(大建筑物) as we move forward.One reason for this is that modern buildings are more practical and comfortable to live and work in. While traditional buildings might look nice from the outside, they are often not very user-friendly. Modern buildings usually have lots of windows and lights and are clean and energy efficient. Surely this will make those inside them happier.Another point to consider is that modern buildings will give a good impression to those visiting from abroad. Consider Beijing during the Olympics, for example. Many foreigners were surprised to see all of the stunning new building designs. In the long run, this will probably attract more business and tourists to the country.Of course, traditional architecture(建筑风格)still has its value. Everyone loves visiting famous historical places and admiring architectural styles throughout history. We should protect and appreciate such places for future generation, but at the same time, we do not have to live in the past.Ultimately, each city needs to find its own balance between “old” and “new” when it comes to building styles, but modern buildings are for sure a positive thing. After all, if we do not continue to explore new building styles we will not be able to let future generations know what our period of history was like.(264 words)10、个人环保★★★★★㊣Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is increasingly clear that humanity has strained and damaged the natural environment. We have nearly exhausted many natural resources and left a big carbon footprint on a fragile planet. While governments must no doubt create eco-friendly policy and do their part to bring about change, we as individuals all have a crucial role to play as well.In any ecosystem, all the parts are connected. The food we eat, the type of transport we choose, the way we consume and how much we consume as individuals all have a direct impact on the environment. Our individual habits might seem insignificant from our perspective, but at the macro level they add up in a big way. While seemingly powerless, individual can actually do a lot to make a difference. We can drive hybrid cars, conserve electricity and water, buy local organic food and support environmental friendly brands. These are sustainable practices that can create a ripple effect.However, this is not to say that governments should not also carry their w eight. By encouraging “green” business and creating incentives for good resource management and responsible consumption, they can help lead the way. Consider, for example, how US President Obama’s words and plans about a “green economy” have led to signs o f renewed economic optimism in America. Governments can set the tone for change and do a lot to harness individual good will and momentum.Surely individuals and governments must work together if we are to fix the environment. This is a problem that affects us all, individually and collectively; its solution must therefore involve us all.(264 words)11、减少航班㊣Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and pollute the environment. We should discourage non-essential flights instead of limiting the use of the car. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Every day, thousands of planes take to the skies, transporting people all over the world. In the process though, these huge planes use massive amounts of fuel and greatly add to global warming and pollution. Discouraging non-essential flights is a good idea, but not at the expense of limiting the use of cars. Surely we can cut back(消减、缩减) on both.Traveling by planes has truly made our world feel a lot smaller, but not all travel is necessary. For example, already, technology and the Internet in particular, have meant that business people do not always have to travel across countries and continents to meet face to face. Now they can meet online and do more business without leaving a carbon footprint.Consider other people who travel a lot: tourists. With countless TV shows and movies and books about various travel destinations, perhaps in the future not everyone will feel the need to(觉得需要做某事)actually travel there in person. Maybe in the near future we will be able to go places “virtually” with computer aids that give us a realistic experience.Of course, by limiting flights it does not mean that we should drive more. As with the reasons above, technology will make it easier for more people to work remotely. We will be able to do more without leaving our homes if we want to. Of course, we should still travel and get out, but we will not need to as much.In the final analysis, we can and should do our part to limit unnecessary travel, whether flying or driving. In order to reduce pollution we all have to make some sacrifices. And with new technologies coming all the time(一直、始终), perhaps changing our behavior will be easier than we think.(287 words)12、虚拟与现实的价值㊣Public museums and art galleries are not needed because people can see historical objects and artistic works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?We live in a world where we can get information at the click of a mouse. Compared to even a decade ago, the Internet has allowed us to see and do more without ever leaving our desk. But when it comes to viewing objects of art and other items, is it the same as visiting them in person? Clearly I think that there is a difference between something real and virtual.First of all, please begin by recalling a trip you made to a museum or historical relic. Surely much of what makes your memory great is not just seeing the object, but all of the other senses that you used as well: the smell, the atmosphere, the other people admiring it. These are only possible when you are viewing something in person.Secondly, seeing something in person allows you to notice details that you might otherwise miss. For example, when I saw the pyramids in person, I was amazed at how uneven they were up close, and how large. When I had seen them before online, I had no concept of these details.Of course the Internet can still be a useful visual tool. Before a person goes on a trip, for example, they can research the place they are visiting along with historical items. That way when they arrive, they can have a better idea of what to expect. But under no circumstances should we think that viewing something online is the same as in person.To conclude, I feel that a virtual, online world should complement but not replace the real one. We all need to get out of our homes and go places to see things, because it is the overall experience and journey that makes it memorable and meaningful.(289 words)There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of the mobile phone?We live in an information age, an age of communication and connections. Perhaps the best symbol of all this technology is the mobile phone. Almost everyone has one and most people would be lost in their daily routine without it. However, some have suggested that it causes medical problems and should be limited. But this tiny little tool is just too important to get rid of.The advantages of using mobile phones are immense. For business and commerce they allow companies to stay in touch with clients, employers with employees and so on. Now people can work outside the office and never be out of the information loop. In fact it would be hard to imagine working without one.Furthermore, parents can have peace of mind with their kids by giving them a mobile phone. Now when they are at school or playing with a friend, they are only a phone call away. This is also true for anyone who has an emergency to report or is in danger. Mobiles can literally be a lifesaver.The flip side though is that some people have reported medical issues like heart and brain problems. I am not an expert on these issues but my impression is that if they were proven to be dangerous, governments would not allow them to be sold, or would at least have tougher safety standards.In a nutshell, mobile phones are just too essential to our daily lives. If in the future it is shown that they cause damage to one’s health, and then I am confident that laws will be passed requiring them to be safe. But for now, the pros clearly outweigh the cons.(275 words)14、太空探索㊣In the last century when a human astronaut first arrived on the moon he said “it is a big step for mankind”, but some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is hard to believe it was less than half a century ago that mank ind journeyed past the earth’s atmosphere into space and landed on the moon. Since that day, lots of money and energy has been spent on space exploration, but the results, some say, have not been overly impressive. While it might seem like a waste of money, its value is perhaps greater than most realize. Firstly, we need to acknowledge that the technologies developed to make space travel possible also trickle down into our daily lives. The technologies in automobiles, airplanes, personal computers and even our clothes, all have been advanced because of money spent on the space program.A second, but often-overlooked point, is the symbolic importance of our going to the moon. Since that day we first stepped foot on the moon, humanity has been filled with the belief that anything is possible; that the only limits we have are the limits of our imagination. Surely the significance of such events cannot be overlooked.It is understandable, however, how such programs might seem like a waste of resources. For example, we have no shortage of sicknesses, wars and other social problems that have not been fixed, so why explore other worlds? But clearly we can not wait until the world is “perfect” to push the limits.To conclude, humanity should continue to explore and push itself, just so long as we do so within our means. While we should continue to make this world better, we should always look forward and challenge ourselves in new ways. Space travel is the ultimate challenge.(262 words) As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that the user should pay for the cost. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Urbanization is a global trend, but as more people move to cities greater demands are placed on infrastructure. An obvious example of the challenges posed by ever-expanding cities is the demand placed on road systems. While it is debatable who should pay for all of this, I believe that the government should shoulder most of the cost.To begin, w hen we talk about using “government money” to pay for something, it is important to remember where that money comes from. Governments pay for infrastructure projects with public money that comes mostly from tax dollars that we all contribute, so government money is really our money.In addition, governments also have a responsibility to plan, build and maintain city infrastructure. They are elected or appointed to work for the public good. And by creating more efficient roads, they will be encouraging investment and trade in their cities, which in the long term, will bring in capital as well as increase the profile of their city.To consider it from another angle, however, a pay-for-use system is not entirely unreasonable. Not everyone uses roads, so why should the burden be shared equally? And some would also say that by placing the cost on drivers directly, government could essentially encourage public transport alternatives. But such arguments seem less than convincing and would be hard to carry out.In the end, only government has the means to finance and implement a public roads system, which is done with taxpayer money anyhow. Moreover, by forcing government to work within a budget, we can ensure more efficient city planning and encourage green alternatives so that our cities do not end up being one big freeway.(274 words) 16、资源分配㊣Some people said the government should not spend money on building theaters and sports stadiums. Instead, it should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?Every government faces a similar dilemma: how it should use its limited resources in the best way. Some people think that large buildings and stadiums are perhaps a waste of money, and that it should be used for more practical things. While every country’s situation varies, generally countries should invest more in things like education and less on eye-catching landmarks.Take the Olympics for example. Of course they were a great success and gave a good impression, but after they were finished those expensive buildings just sat there empty, after huge amount of money were spent to build them. If we build amazing buildings but only use them once in a while, what is the point? Also consider that theaters and sports stadiums are “wants” not “needs”. Sure, everyone likes to relax and have some fun, but money should only be spent on these things after the more basic and fundamental needs of a society have been met. And when we do build such facilities, we do not have to be overly extravagant —it just is not a necessity.Medical care and education, however, are incredibly important to any society. Everyone deserves to be healthy and have access to qualified doctors in order to feel safe and secure. Education allows people to work hard, save money, raise families and achieve their dreams. It is a basic need in modern society; to be educated is to be able to contribute and lead a good life.So finally, governments must separate “needs” and “wants”, and state-of-the-art sports facilities are certainly wants, not needs.All societies must make education and medical care a priority because they are the foundation for a good life. If these needs are met, we can then consider other things. (293 words)。