江苏省常州市2013年中考英语试题(WORD版,含解析)

2013常州英语中考卷（解析版）一，单项选择（1’×10）1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A oneB itC someD that1，A考代词one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.A chanceB promiseC trickD treat2，B考察单词词义辨析Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.A either;orB not only; but alsoC both;andD neither; nor3，D考察连词Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only。

but also是不但，而且的意思Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语4,Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.A mustn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD can’t4，C考察情态动词musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能；needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.A such; a fewB such;fewC so; a fewD so;few5，B考察such和so的用法差别Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词另外还考察了a few和few 的差别a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.A sellsB sellC is soldD are sold6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好7, Why are you worried?I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.A has gone toB has been toC has been inD has come in7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析have gone to去了，没回Have been to去过某地Have been in 一直呆在某地Have come in无此结构，排除因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A put outB come outC work outD give out8，D词组辨析Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发语境上是分发食物，所以选D9, How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC wether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go9，B考察宾语从句首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?________.A The guide took us there.B First by train and then by bus.C Very fantastic indeed.D It was not far from our hotel.10，C考察考生对语境的理解句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣二，完形填空（1’×12）“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”I immediately got 11. “They said that you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”I 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .Lisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像) 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言).The tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严) into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.So how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me.Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.11, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferred13, A different B wrong C sick D alone14, A everything B something C anything D nothing15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worried16, A simply B especially C obviously D probably17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying21, A because B although C after D unless22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help with答案解析：BADDA BDCAD BC11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地17，D 考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C19，A 考察固定词组attack back，回击20，D 由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系22，C 考察词组辨析，play with和。