语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件(共16张)
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2025届高三英语二轮复习：高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)
scientists. 6.A good student not only performs well in study but also
in other aspects.（100所名校） 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主：找到逻辑主语 被 被：判断主被动
he
他站？ 他被站？
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate
in other aspects.（100所名校） 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主：找到逻辑主语 被 被：判断主被动
he
他站？ 他被站？
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate
高中英语语法填空的解题技巧--非谓语动词优秀公开课课件
3. 判断时态；
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词；
1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词(and,or等)→有：并列谓语
→无：非谓语动词
1. T__u_r_n_(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office . 并列谓语
2. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office . 非谓语
2. _T_i_r_e_d__ (tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. _F_a_c_e_d_ (face) with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；
作主语或表语 作宾语 作定语、补语、状语 （考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）
其他常见用法
doing或to do doing或to do 固定搭配 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
1. 感官动词 2. the+序数词 3. 形容词化过去分词 4. 形容词后
1. _W__a_l_k_i_n_g_____ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him. (上海)
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词；
1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词(and,or等)→有：并列谓语
→无：非谓语动词
1. T__u_r_n_(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office . 并列谓语
2. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office . 非谓语
2. _T_i_r_e_d__ (tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. _F_a_c_e_d_ (face) with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；
作主语或表语 作宾语 作定语、补语、状语 （考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）
其他常见用法
doing或to do doing或to do 固定搭配 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
1. 感官动词 2. the+序数词 3. 形容词化过去分词 4. 形容词后
1. _W__a_l_k_i_n_g_____ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him. (上海)
《非谓语动词》课件(共12张PPT)
定语从句中的非谓语动词
在定语从句中，非谓语动词可以用来修饰名词或代词，表示名词或代词 的状态或特征。
非谓语动词在定语从句中的使用可以使句子更加生动形象，增强语言的 表达力。
需要注意的是，非谓语动词在定语从句中的使用需要遵循一定的语法规 则和习惯，不能随意使用。同时，与定语从句中的其他成分一起构成完 整的意义。
独立主格结构
独立主格结构是一种特殊的句式，其 中非谓语动词与主句的主语没有明确 的逻辑关系，而是通过独立的主语来 表达完整的意义。
常见的独立主格结构包括名词/代词+ 非谓语动词、名词/代词+形容词、名 词/代词+副词等。
独立主格结构通常用于描述一个独立 的事件或状态，与主句之间用逗号或 分号隔开，有时也可以省略独立主格 结构中的主语和谓语。
不定式是由“to + 动词原形” 构成的，在句子中不充当谓语
，而是作为其他成分使用。
不定式的时态和语态
不定式可以有多种时态和语态 ，包括一般式、进行式、完成 式和被动式。
不定式的功能
不定式可以作为主语、宾语、 定语、状语和补语等，在句子 中发挥不同的作用。
不定式的否定形式
不定式的否定形式是在“to”前 面加上“not”，例如“not to
详细描述
非谓语动词在句子中起到丰富句子结构和表达多样性的作用 。它们可以代替从句，使句子更加简洁明了。同时，非谓语 动词还可以表达动作的主动和被动关系，以及动作的完成和 进行状态等。
02 非谓语动词的时态和语态
主动语态
主动语态表示主语是 动作的执行者。
主动语态常用于描述 主语执行的动作，强 调主语的主动性和积 极性。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
高考语法非谓语动词详解及考点(47张)PPT课件
have/make sb. do ; They made us go with them. 注意:get sb. to do They got us to go with them.
B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命令 的动词
The chairman requested the members to be silent.
B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide,
discuss, learn, explain… tell sb what to do…
3.不定式作宾语补足语
跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词Let/
C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望的动词
(hope无此用法)
Many parents expect their children to study abroad.
leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand ,
It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.
B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命令 的动词
The chairman requested the members to be silent.
B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide,
discuss, learn, explain… tell sb what to do…
3.不定式作宾语补足语
跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词Let/
C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望的动词
(hope无此用法)
Many parents expect their children to study abroad.
leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand ,
It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
必过题点第一讲谓语动词和非谓语动词-完整版PPT课件精选全文
parents would not let me.
watching→watch
返回
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are
until I entered high school.
are→were
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)It was Monday morning, and the writing
返回
2．若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到关联词(并列连 词或从句关联词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。
非谓语动词需确定是 v.-ing 形式、v.-ed 形式还是不定式。 [ 典 例 1] (2017·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 分析：require sth.to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，此处用 了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式 to process 作主语补足语。
示例 lecture, with all his attention ________ fi on it ③Jim was listening attentively to the 三 le句ct的ur差e,别_是__逗__号_ 后fi面a的ll部h分is。a分tt析en句ti子on结o构n 可it知， ①句为and连接两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析，
返回
盲点锁定⇒二轮主攻
1 考生因不能判定是填谓语动词还是非谓语动词而失分 动词的时态和语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点，考生
非谓语动词(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(3)
多数情况下，动词不定式 作表语，可转换为作主语
功能
例句
说明
宾语
I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
只能作某些动词的宾语，一 般不作介词的宾语
宾语 补足 语
She asked me to speak English. 她要求我说英语。
在make，let，see，hear， watch等使役动词后，不定式 省略to
表示习惯性的动作
Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是 用来寄信的。
功能
例句
说明
表语
His hobby is collecting stamps. 他 多数情况下可转换为动名
的爱好是集邮。
词作主语
定语
Bill is in the reading room. 比尔在阅览室里。
非谓语动词
初中英语专项复习
一、定义 不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。它们不受主语限
制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。 二、形式 1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ） 2. 动名词（v. -ing）
现在分词（v. -ing) 3. 分词
过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）
考点一 动词不定式
特征；过去分词表示某种 状态
我对这本书感兴趣。
现在分词作补足语, 被修
补 足 语
①Don’t keep me waiting for a long time. 别让我等很长时间。 ②I had my hair cut last night. 昨天晚上我理发了。
饰的宾语或主语是它的逻 辑主语（即主动关系）； 过去分词作补足语，被修 饰的宾语或主语是它的逻
非谓语动词讲解课件-PPT(精)
C
2). Little Jim should love __________ to the A theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking A
4. 既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语,但不定
式用被动式的形式；动名词用主动式的形式。 句子的意思没有差别。但句子得主语一般是 一表物的名词或代词。这类动词主要有： want、need、require等。 1) Your watch needs repairing \ to be repaired. 2) The windows need painting again \ to be
B
D
非谓语动词题的做题技巧
下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词
1.非谓语动词的七大经典原则 2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤
一.非谓语动词的 七大经典原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式
1.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
非谓语动词的句法作用
非谓语 动词 不定式 动名词 现在分词
主语 √
宾语 √
表语 √
定语 √
宾补 √
状语 √
√
√
√
√ √
√
√ √ √ √ √ √
过去分词
非谓语动词的句法口诀
• 不定式本领强，六种成分都能当。 • 动名词不示弱，主宾表定用的上。 • 两分词互不让，表定状补争亮相。
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lie撒谎: -lied-lied-lying lie躺,放: -lay-lain-lying lay下蛋: -laid-laid-laying
4.（周报第22期）Many parts of our lives 62__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence(AI).
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at
such 64 a high speed that Joe
66_w__a_s_t_h_r_o_w_n__(throw) back-ward,hitting his
head against the glass.
that 后接从句
throw-threw-thrown
2.非谓语:3种形式: __d_oi_n_g _d_o_n_e_ t_o_d_o__ ※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配
3.词类转化: 主要变成两种词性:_名__词__ _形__容_词__
高频错题回顾
1.(仿真模拟一) ....she got down and attentively
63_f_e_d_ (feed) the man his meal.. 谓语 feed---fed---fed
3. (100所名校示范卷三 ) But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 68____l_a_y__(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
help us gain great learning results, 62_in_c_l_u_d_in_g__
(include) high scores and abundant knowledge....
谓语
doing表伴随
11.(滚动检测卷四) It’s no use 64_c_o_m_p_l_a_in_i_n_g_
stop sb (from) doing sth
stop doing sth 停下正在做的事情
阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth
停下去做另外一件事
7-12 技巧指点：分析句子，寻找谓语动词，确定 非谓语doing, done, to do,不要忘了固定搭配
13.Mobile 68__p_a_y_m__e_n_t(pay) has been a part of
(burst) with life grass and trees are beginning to
shoot up. In ancient China, people 5. _p_r_a_y_e_d_
(pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake
for the crops.
高考英语专题复习 语法填空解题技巧 ——谓语动词和非谓语动词
语法填空—动词考查方向
1.谓语：主要考查3种时态： 一_般__现_在 __时__ 一_般__过_去__时__ 现__在_完__成__时___
做题时注意考虑4点:_时__态__ 语__态__ 主__谓__一__致___ 固__定__句__式__
谓语
9.（周报第26期）Now, experts are using the
technology 63___to__h_e_lp____(help) diagnose
heart disease.
to do 表目的 谓语
10.(周报第19期)Thus, good learning habits can
巩固练习
doing表主动，伴随 1
谓语
..... As the proverb goes: “The dragon is
awoken, 2.r_a_is_i_n_g_____ (raise) his head. ”......
Around this time, the earth 4. __i_s _b_u_r_s_ti_n_g___
6.(基础滚动检测卷二) He 63_w_a_s_t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g_(think) about the problem when an apple fell to the ground.
be doing...when：正要做...突然
1-6 技巧指点：分清是否谓语，做谓语要注意 时态，语态，主谓一致，还有固定句式
(complain) without taking action...
It is no use doing sth:做某事swer may be smart toys,and they could stop us 61__w_a_s_ti_n_g__(waste) time and money on attempting to train doge that will never be successful.
情感类词语做形容词考察-ed/-ing
13-14 技巧指点：当空格所需的词类和所给的词 类不一致时，动词通常转换成名词或者形容词
Summary: 提示词是动词的的解题步骤总结
1.首先要确定做_谓_语____还是_非__谓_语___或 者__词_类__转__换___； 2.谓语：_时_态__、_语__态__、_主__谓_一__致__和_固__定__句_式__； 3.非谓语：_d_o_in_g_,_d_o_n_e_,_to__d_o_（注意固 定搭配）； 4.词类转换:动词变成_名__词___或__形_容__词__.
7.The plan is being supported from fines
64___c_o_l_le_c_t_e_d___(collect) from traffic tickets
in the town.....
谓语
罚款
8. This one, 67__c_a_ll_e_d__(call) Goals, inspires kids to practice good habits.
by表示“被”时，前面用被动 so far现在完成时标志词
5.(基础滚动检测卷四) Many years ago, scientists did research on bats, by covering some bats’ eyes and they 63 __d_is_c_o_v_e_r_e_d (discover) an amazing fact.....
the animal’s characteristics, such as loyalty,
patience, and reliability.
谓语
...... The five elements 4. _c_o_m__b_i_n_e_d___
(combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-
year cycle. ....... As Dogs are not good at
communication, it is difficult for them to convey
their 9.t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g_/t_h_o_u_g_h__ts_(think) to others. .....
precious
get sth
spring
done
rains to breed their
谓语 cut-cut-cut
谓语
In Shanxi, people get their hair 8. __c_u_t (cut)
in a symbolic move to remove the old and
thinking:un 思想,思考,想法 thought：cn想法，见解
embrace the new.......
bear-bore-born born是过去2分词，表被动，并非谓语
In Chinese culture, ....... 2018 is an Earth Dog
Year. People born during the year of dog
2. __a_r_e_b_e_l_ie_v_e_d__(believe) to take after some of
people's lives in China, as consumers can place
a food order. 形容词
be/so后面接形容词
14. (四省联考联合调研卷) Joe was so 63___e_m__b_a_r_r_a_ss_e_d__(embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage.
4.（周报第22期）Many parts of our lives 62__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence(AI).
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at
such 64 a high speed that Joe
66_w__a_s_t_h_r_o_w_n__(throw) back-ward,hitting his
head against the glass.
that 后接从句
throw-threw-thrown
2.非谓语:3种形式: __d_oi_n_g _d_o_n_e_ t_o_d_o__ ※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配
3.词类转化: 主要变成两种词性:_名__词__ _形__容_词__
高频错题回顾
1.(仿真模拟一) ....she got down and attentively
63_f_e_d_ (feed) the man his meal.. 谓语 feed---fed---fed
3. (100所名校示范卷三 ) But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 68____l_a_y__(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
help us gain great learning results, 62_in_c_l_u_d_in_g__
(include) high scores and abundant knowledge....
谓语
doing表伴随
11.(滚动检测卷四) It’s no use 64_c_o_m_p_l_a_in_i_n_g_
stop sb (from) doing sth
stop doing sth 停下正在做的事情
阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth
停下去做另外一件事
7-12 技巧指点：分析句子，寻找谓语动词，确定 非谓语doing, done, to do,不要忘了固定搭配
13.Mobile 68__p_a_y_m__e_n_t(pay) has been a part of
(burst) with life grass and trees are beginning to
shoot up. In ancient China, people 5. _p_r_a_y_e_d_
(pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake
for the crops.
高考英语专题复习 语法填空解题技巧 ——谓语动词和非谓语动词
语法填空—动词考查方向
1.谓语：主要考查3种时态： 一_般__现_在 __时__ 一_般__过_去__时__ 现__在_完__成__时___
做题时注意考虑4点:_时__态__ 语__态__ 主__谓__一__致___ 固__定__句__式__
谓语
9.（周报第26期）Now, experts are using the
technology 63___to__h_e_lp____(help) diagnose
heart disease.
to do 表目的 谓语
10.(周报第19期)Thus, good learning habits can
巩固练习
doing表主动，伴随 1
谓语
..... As the proverb goes: “The dragon is
awoken, 2.r_a_is_i_n_g_____ (raise) his head. ”......
Around this time, the earth 4. __i_s _b_u_r_s_ti_n_g___
6.(基础滚动检测卷二) He 63_w_a_s_t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g_(think) about the problem when an apple fell to the ground.
be doing...when：正要做...突然
1-6 技巧指点：分清是否谓语，做谓语要注意 时态，语态，主谓一致，还有固定句式
(complain) without taking action...
It is no use doing sth:做某事swer may be smart toys,and they could stop us 61__w_a_s_ti_n_g__(waste) time and money on attempting to train doge that will never be successful.
情感类词语做形容词考察-ed/-ing
13-14 技巧指点：当空格所需的词类和所给的词 类不一致时，动词通常转换成名词或者形容词
Summary: 提示词是动词的的解题步骤总结
1.首先要确定做_谓_语____还是_非__谓_语___或 者__词_类__转__换___； 2.谓语：_时_态__、_语__态__、_主__谓_一__致__和_固__定__句_式__； 3.非谓语：_d_o_in_g_,_d_o_n_e_,_to__d_o_（注意固 定搭配）； 4.词类转换:动词变成_名__词___或__形_容__词__.
7.The plan is being supported from fines
64___c_o_l_le_c_t_e_d___(collect) from traffic tickets
in the town.....
谓语
罚款
8. This one, 67__c_a_ll_e_d__(call) Goals, inspires kids to practice good habits.
by表示“被”时，前面用被动 so far现在完成时标志词
5.(基础滚动检测卷四) Many years ago, scientists did research on bats, by covering some bats’ eyes and they 63 __d_is_c_o_v_e_r_e_d (discover) an amazing fact.....
the animal’s characteristics, such as loyalty,
patience, and reliability.
谓语
...... The five elements 4. _c_o_m__b_i_n_e_d___
(combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60-
year cycle. ....... As Dogs are not good at
communication, it is difficult for them to convey
their 9.t_h_i_n_k_i_n_g_/t_h_o_u_g_h__ts_(think) to others. .....
precious
get sth
spring
done
rains to breed their
谓语 cut-cut-cut
谓语
In Shanxi, people get their hair 8. __c_u_t (cut)
in a symbolic move to remove the old and
thinking:un 思想,思考,想法 thought：cn想法，见解
embrace the new.......
bear-bore-born born是过去2分词，表被动，并非谓语
In Chinese culture, ....... 2018 is an Earth Dog
Year. People born during the year of dog
2. __a_r_e_b_e_l_ie_v_e_d__(believe) to take after some of
people's lives in China, as consumers can place
a food order. 形容词
be/so后面接形容词
14. (四省联考联合调研卷) Joe was so 63___e_m__b_a_r_r_a_ss_e_d__(embarrass) that he quickly put everything back into his luggage.