福建省宁德市2015届高三普通高中毕业班5月质检英语试卷 Word版含答案

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福建省宁德市2015届高三普通高中毕业班5月质检理综试卷 Word版含答案.pdf

过圆形轨道、水平轨道后压缩弹簧，并量m＝1
kg，与PQ段间的动摩擦因数μ＝0.4，轨道其部分摩擦不计。取g＝10 m/s2。求：
1）物块圆轨道最高点B时对轨道的压力；
2）物块Q运动P的时间及弹簧获得的最大弹性势能；
H2O＋H2OH3O＋＋OH－ K1＝1.0×10－14
OH－＋H2OH3O＋＋O2－ K2＝1.0×10－36
水中c(O2－) ＝
mol·L－1（填数值）。
（2）水广泛应用于化学反应。将干燥的碘粉与铝粉混合未见反应，滴加一滴水后升起紫色的碘蒸气，最后得到白
色固体。有关该实验的解释合理的是
m，不计在流动中和管壁之间的阻力，重力加速度为g。则
A．泵体上表面应接电源负极
B．电磁泵
C．电源提供的电功率为
D．质量为m的离开泵时的动能为
19．（18分）
（1）如图为小球做自由落体运动验证机械能守恒的装置图O点是释放小球的初始位置光电门正方。已知小球的直径
为d。
①小球从光电门正中穿过，由数字计时器读出小球通过光电门的时间Δt，则小球通过光电门的速度大小约为v=。
（3）离子Q点到N板Q点距分界线高h
23．（15分）
甲、乙、丙是都含有同一种元素的不同物质，转化关系如下图：
（1）若甲是CO2。
①常用于泡沫灭火器的是
（填“乙”或“丙”，下同）。
②浓度均为0.01 mol·L－1的乙溶液和丙溶液中，水的电离程度较大的是
（2）若甲是Al。
9．利用下图所示装置进行实验，通入Cl2前装置Ⅰ中溶液呈红色。下列说法不合理的是 A．通入Cl2后，装置Ⅰ中发生了氧化还原反应 B．Cl2与Na2SO3溶液反应的离子方程式是：SO32－＋Cl2＋H2O＝SO42－＋2Cl－＋2H＋ C．通入Cl2后，装置Ⅰ中溶液不褪色 D．装置Ⅱ的作用是吸收尾气，防止污染空气 10．常温下，0.01 mol·L－1 NaHY（酸式盐，Y表示原子或原子团）溶液，下列说法正确的是 A．溶液一定呈酸性 B．溶液中一定存在：Y2－＋H2OOH－＋HY－ C．溶液加水稀释，离子浓度都减小 D．溶液中：c(Na＋)≥c(Y2－) 11．以二氧化碳和氢气为原料制取乙醇的反应为： 2CO2(g)＋6H2(g)CH3CH2OH(g)＋3H2O(g) △H＜0 某压强下的密闭容器中，按CO2和H2的物质的量比为13 投料，不同温度下平衡体系中各物质的物质的量百分数（y%）随温度变化如图所示。下列说法正确的是 A．a点的平衡常数小于b点 B．b点，v正(CO2)＝v逆(H2O) C．a点，H2和H2O物质的量相等 D．其他条件恒定，充入更多H2，v(CO2)不变 12．电解降解法可用于治理水体硝酸盐污染，将NO3－降解成N2的电解装置如下图所示。下列说法正确的是 A．电源的正极为b B．电解时H＋从膜右侧迁移到膜左侧 C．Ag Pt电极反应为：2H2O－4e－＝4H＋＋O2↑ D．若转移的电子数为1.204×1024，生成N2 5.6 g 13．下列光学现象说法正确的是 A．水中光的传播速度比红光 B．光纤由内芯和外套两层组成，内芯的折射率比外套的小 C．在岸边观察水中的鱼，看到的实际深 D．分别用光和红光在同一装置上做双缝干涉实验，用红光时得到的条纹间距更窄 14．理想变压器线圈的匝数为1100，线圈的匝数为25，原线圈输入电压的变化规律如图甲所示，副线圈所接电路如图乙所示，P为滑动变阻器的 A．副线圈输出电压的频率为100Hz B．副线圈输出电压的有效值为V C．P向左移动时，变压器原、副线圈的电流都 D．P向左移动时，变压器的输入功率增加 15．在某一均匀介质中由波源O发出的简谐横波x轴传播，某时刻的波形如图，其波速为5m/s，振幅为20cm下列说法正确的是 A．波的频率与波源的频率无关 B．此时P、Q两点动方向相同 C．再经过0.5s波恰好传到（-5m，0）位置 D．能与该波发生干涉的横波的频率一定为3Hz 16．如图为高分一号卫星与北斗导航系统G1”卫星在空中某一面内绕地心O做匀速圆周运动的示意图。卫星G1”的轨道半径为r，地球表面的重力加速度为g，地球半径为R万有引力常量为G。则 A．高分一号的加速度小于卫星G1”的加速度 B．高分一号的运行速度大于第一宇宙速度 C．地球的质量为 D．卫星G1”的周期为 17．真空中电量均为Q的两正点电荷一绝缘正方体框架的两侧面ABB1A1和DCC1D1中心连线方体中心 A．A、B、C、D电势相同 B．A、B、C、D电场强度相同

英语_2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷语言知识运用（共三大题，满分75 分）选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题1分，满分15 分）1. The girl with blue eyes is ______ American student.A aB anC the2. —Is this red bike yours?—Yes, it's ______.A mineB IC me3. Beijing is ______ the north part of China.A inB onC to4. A ______ is an animal that feeds on bamboo.A sheepB tigerC panda5. Look at the table on the right. Jane arrived ______.6. John often ______ on Sundays, because he likes outdoor activities.A goes fishingB does some cleaningC chats online7. ﹣Li Ming is good painting．﹣Oh，yes．He was____it when he was very young．（）A weak inB interested inC afraid of8. He has failed several times，____he never gives up．（）A soB andC but9. ﹣____do you go to see movie？﹣Once a month．（）A How oftenB How soonC How far10. I'm sorry. I can't follow you. Can you speak more ______.A politelyB slowlyC quickly11. ﹣Winter is Over，don't put your overcoat there．____please．﹣OK，Mom．（）A Put it onB Put it awayC Take it off12. Our teacher often asks us ______ along well with other students.A to getB getC getting13. ﹣I can't do the work all by myself．How about you？____It's impossible for me to finish the work．（）A So can IB Neither can IC Nor do I14. The right pronunciation of the word"home"is________（）A /həum/B /hʌm/C /hɔ：m/15. ﹣Could you tell me ____you learned to dance．﹣I taught myself．（）A howB whereC when完形填空从A、B、C．三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（满分10 分）16. What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to（1）_______yourself in a large crowd?Experts suggest that right（2）_______measures could avoid 80percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported．When facing an accident, the first and most（3）_______rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways of（4）_______with them．A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered．When students（5）_______you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner（6）_______the crowd leaves, cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs．When there's a fire, stay calm and follow teachers'（7）_______．Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and（8）_______so that you don't breathe in smoke． If you（9）_______a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt（系牢安全带）．If you walk to school, follow traffic rules．Look（10）_______ways before crossing the road．（1）A enjoyB hurtC protect（2）A safetyB trafficC health（3）A successfulB importantC interesting（4）A agreeingB comparingC dealing（5）A aroundB beforeC over（6）A afterB whenC until（7）A rulesB instructionsC introductions（8）A headB faceC nose（9）A haveB takeC clean（10）A bothB someC all阅读理解（满分50 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，完成51-65 小题．（每小题2 分，满分30 分）17.（1）The material above is most probably a________A photo ．B poster ．C news report ．D TV program．（2）How long does the food festival last？________A 6hours．B 7hours．C 8hours．D 9hours．（3）The food festival was held．________A on Sunday，May 18th．B on Saturday，May 8th．C in Nigeria ．D in Beijing International School．（4）Daniel's dream is to________A become a cook ．B raise money．C build a new village school ．D help the Olympic wrestling champion．（5）Daniel's favorite food is________A cake ．B bread ．C chicken ．D rice．18. "Help us fight cancer （癌症）!"a little boy shouted also walked into the supermarket． He was standing outside the supermarket, holding a bag and a list．I, see his hands trembling（发抖） from the cold．His fingers were red and he wore no gloves．There wasa sign beside him that said, "Many of us have lost dear friends and family members, who died of cancer and I wantTo do my part to help find the cure （疗法）．"Thad no change to give him．"Just wait here and I'll give you some money when I finish shopping, "I promised him．As I shopped, the boy's words played on my mind, "Help us fight cancer．"I even said themto myself out loud．People looked at me strangely．A soon as I had bought all needed, I went back．The boy was standing right where he had been before, hands trembling as ever．"Please may I see your list? "I asked him．He handed it to me, along with a pen．l looked and Found a few name son it．I could see others had given money．"Here you are, "I said as I handed over some money．"Thank you so much, "he said．"One more thing, "I added．"When I was shopping, I got you this pair of gloves．Your hands look a little cold．"His face broke into a smile and he even did a little bow （鞠躬）．"Now I'll be able to stay out here even longer, "he laughed．（1）The story probably happened in________A spring ．B summer．C autumn ．D winter．（2）What was the boy doing outside the supermarket？________A He was asking people for help to fight cancer．B He was telling people information about cancer，．C He was begging for some money to buy gloves．D He was looking for a doctor to help him．（3）The writer gave the boy some money________A as soon as she saw the boy．B after she finished shopping．C while she was shopping．D when she heard what the boy said．（4）From the passage we can learn that________A the writer only gave the boy some money．B very few people gave the boy money． D the writer not only gave the boy money but also pair of gloves．（5）Which of the following words can best describe the boy？________A Stupid．B Healthy．C Honest．D Kind﹣hearted．19. "You are just like your mother．"This phrase has been said countless times．As we grow older, we may notice that we're getting more like our mother．Yet surprisingly, new research has found that most people are more similar to their father．A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina in the US found that we inherit theSame number so genes（基因） from mother and father．But we use more of the DNA we inherit from our father．The study helps us to partly explain who we are．And more importantly, it helps us to find out whether we may catch diseases．For example, if we inherit the gene of a disease from our mother, it may not be as strong as if we inherited it from our father．We know there are95genes that are affected by our parents, said the researcher Professor Villena．They are called imprinted（印记） genes．But now, the study has found that there an thousands of other genes that have come from our parents．For the study, the scientists chose three different kinds of mice with different genes．The mice then gave birth to nine babies each．When they all grew up, the team then measuredevery single gene of their DNA．They discovered an imbalance that swung （转向） toward their father．Villena also said that the Recent study was the first to show that mammals（哺乳动物） are more similar to their fathers thanmothers．"This is an unusual new research finding that opens the door to a completely new area of exploration in human genetics （遗传学）, "he said．（1）The underlined word"inherit"in Paragraph 2probably means________A 保持．B 选择．C 改善．D 获得．（2）We can learn from the pass a get the time printed genes________A come from our parents．B are not as strong as other genes．C can be changedas time goes by． D decide whether we may catch diseases．（3）The purpose of the experiment with the mice is to show that．________A different kinds of mice have different genes．B mice can produce more babies than human beings．C the babies are more similar to the fathers．D the mouse's DNA is different from human beings'．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A Different genes have the same function．B Similar research had been carried out before．C Some diseases can be treated through the Yes each of genes．D Our genes are affected more by our fathers than by our mothers．（5）What is the best title of the passage？________A How many genes affect us？．B Are we more like our mom or dad？．C New research on mice．D The importance of scientific research．阅读下面短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、正确．（每小题10分，满分10分）20. Francis co and Angel were doctors in Mexico City．They lived and worked together on the fourth floor of General Hospital．One day，the hospital suddenly began to shake．"（1）_______"Francisco shouted．The hospital shook and shook．Then the hospital fell down．Francisco and Angel fell fourFloor to the ground below．They can not move．"Angel!"Francisco called to his friend，but he was silent（2）_______Francisco wanted to cry because Angel was dead．But he told himself，"Keep calm．"Then he realized that his right hand was hurt．"（3）_______．"Francisco cried．For the next four days Francisco was still under the hospital．Every twelve hours Angel's watch beeped （哪嘟声） exactly at 7：30．"（4）_______1knew what day it was，"Francisco said．"But Iwondered about my family．Were they safe？And I wondered about Mexico City．（5）_______He dreamed of rivers with no water．He dreamed of ships on dry land．Then，on the fourth day，the workers found Francisco．They carried Francisco out of the hospital andsaved him．A．On the third day Francisco became very thirsty．B．Earthquake!C．Angel's watch helped me．D．Francisco knew that his friend was dead．E．Oh no，I can't lose my right hand!任务型阅读（满分10分）21. One day in 1999，a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant．Suddenly，the word"Alibaba"came into his mind．He asked a waitress，"What do you know about Alibaba？"The woman answered，"Alibaba and the 40thieves．""Yes，this is the name!"the man replied．The man was Jack Ma （Ma Yun）．That year，he set up Alibaba，which would become China's Largest e﹣commerce （电子商业） company．After 15years，Alibaba went public．Through several years of hard work，the 50﹣year﹣old man became Chinese mainland's richest man with 150billion yuan．Few Chinese people saw the Internet business'potential （潜力） when Ma started Alibaba．People call him"Crazy Jack Ma"，which is his nickname （绰号），However，the man believed that every one should live their dream．"The most important thing is that we believed in our dream．Of course，though we made many mistakes，we never gave up hope，Ma said．Ma's business is not only focused （集中） on e﹣commerce．Alibaba has a large stake （股份） in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou．He is also on the board （董事会） of China's most successful soccer club，Guangzhou Evergrande．Now，Ma is dreaming even bigger．"We have a dream．We hope in the next 15years thatthe world changes because of us，"he said．根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格．Some information about Ma Yun（B）补全对话根据对话内容和图片信息，在下列横线上填人适当的话语，使对话完整、正确．（每小题5分，满分5 分）口语应用（满分5分）（1）从11栏中找出与1栏内容相匹配的最佳选项．（每小题5分，满分5 分）22. Mom：Hello，Michael!This is Mom．Michael：（86）________Mom：How are things going in Shanghai？Michael：Very well．Mom：（87）________Michael：It's rainy today．Mom：How about yesterday？Michael：（88）________Mom：Remember to take your umbrella with you when you go out．Michael：（89）________Mom：Goodbye，Michael．Michael：（90）________．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，所填的单词要求意义准确，拼写正确．（满分10分）注意：必须将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上．23. Traffic lights are very important to us．But do you know how they were born？Garrett A．Morgan was the（91）________/'fa：ðə（r）/of traffic lights，He was American．Morgan was born in 1875．His family was very poor．He（92）________（离开） school at the age of 14．He was very（93）________（聪明的）．He always looked f（94）________better ways to do things．And he liked to（95）________（制作）newt hings．At that time，every American wanted to have a car．So streets were full of（96）________．The traffic was really（97）________/bæd/Why not put t（98）________lights at each street corner？They could be red，（99）________andyellow，"Morgan said．"Let them tell cars to go or s（100）________He made a timer （定时器） for the lights．So we have traffic lights today．遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子．（每小题2分，满分10分）24. long，hair．________．25. read，now．________．26. volleyball，tomorrow．________．27. between…and…________．28. be，twice．________．书面表达（满分15分）29. 任务一："水是生命之源"，保护水资源从我做起．请你用英语写出两条保护永资源的建议．（1）________（2）________．30. 任务二：为了弘扬中华传统文化，4 月19 日，宁德举办了一场"中国汉字听写大赛"，许多人观看了这场激动人心的比赛．请你以"An Exciting Competition"为题，根据表格信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，报道这一赛事．要求：★词数80 个左右，开头已给出，不计人总数；★必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；★文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名．An Exciting CompetitionIn order to develop Chinese traditional culture．________________________．2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A10. B11. B12. A13. B14. A15. A16. CABCACBCBA17. BDDCC18. DABDD19. DACDB20. B,D,E,C,A21. 1999,is called,give up,entertainment,changes22. Hello，Mom．,What is the weather like there？,It was rainy，too．,OK，thanks．,Goodbye23. father,left,clever,or,make,cars,bad,hree,green,top24. She has long hair25. She is reading now26. We will have a volleyball game tomorrow27. The park is between the bank and the hotel．28. I have been to the Great Wall twice．29. We should plant more trees and flowers around us．,We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air．30. There was a Chinese Character Dictation Competition in Ningde on April 19，2015．Many of us were interested and hoped to participate．Luckily，I got the chance．At last，eightystudentstookpartinthecompetition．（比赛的时间地点参加人数）,In the following days，My classmates all volunteered to help．Some of them dictated to me various characters they found in the dictionary while others offered to check my answers （积极准备比赛）．As the competition was approaching，I felt more and more confident （高分句型一）．In thecompetition，wewereaskedtolistencarefully andwriteChinesecharactersquicklyandcorrectly．（比赛过程）The winning students would go to Beijing for the third National Chinese Dictation Competition in June．Some characters were so challenging that many of the competitors got stuck．（高分句型二）Thousandsofaudiencewatchedthecompetition and they were also excited．（比赛结果）,I think it is a good way todevelopChinesetraditionalculture．（我的看法）。

2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷及参考答案

2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共四大题，满分5分）听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图画．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．（每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6 题．6．Whose watch is this？A．Mary's．B．Peter's．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7 题．7．What did Lily do last night？A．She prepared for the final exam．B．She went to Jane's party．C．She did her homework．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8 题．8．Why is Mary so happy？A．She go a bike．B．She got a computer．C．She got 8 cameras．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9 题．9．Where is the man from？A．Japan．B．America．C．Canada．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10 题．10．What color is Tom's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．White．C．Yellow．第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11、12 两题．11．Who's the letter from？A．Lily．B．Lucy．C．Sam．12．What language does he speak？A．English．12．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第13、14两题．13．What would the man like？A．Cakes．B．Eggs．C．Hamburgers．14．How much does the man pay？A.8 yuan．B.16 yuan．C.20 yuan．13．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第15、16、17 题．15．What's Mike's hobby？A．Cooking．B．DancingC．Playing ping pong．16．How docs Jane like cooking？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．17．When will Mike go to Jane's house？A．This week．B．Next week．C．Tomorrow．14．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第18、19、20 三题．18．What's the matter with the boy？A．He has a headache．B．He has a toothache．C．He has a fever．19．How long has the boy been like this？A．Three days．20．What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Mother and son．15．（5分）听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．（每小题1分，满分5分）21．David is aA．farmerB．workerC．driver22．They keep someA．chickensB．COWSC．horses23．There are hens and ducks on the farm．A．fortyB．fiftyC．sixty24．They grow in the fields．A．vegetablesB．riceC．wheat25．David thinks that farming is aA．healthyB．boringC．simple．IV.听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格，每空一词．短文读三遍．（每小题5分，满分5分）16．（5分）语言知识运用（共三大题，满分75 分）选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题1分，满分15 分）17．（1分）The girl with blue eyes is ____American student．（）A．a B．an C．the18．（1分）﹣Is this red bike yours？﹣Yes，it's_____（）A．mine B．I C．me19．（1分）Beijing is．____the north part of China．（）A．in B．on C．to20．（1分）A____is an animal that feeds on bamboo．（）A．sheep B．tiger C．panda21．（1分）Look a the table on the right．Jane arrived____．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest22．（1分）on Sundays，because he likes outdoor activities．John often ____．（）A．goes fishing B．does some cleaningC．chats online23．（1分）﹣Li Ming is good painting．﹣Oh，yes．He was____it when he was very young．（）A．weak in B．interested inC．afraid of24．（1分）He has failed several times，____he never gives up．（）A．so B．and C．but25．（1分）﹣____do you go to see movie？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How far26．（1分）I m sorry．I can't follow you．Can you speak more____．（）A．politely B．slowly C．quickly27．（1分）﹣Winter is Over，don't put your overcoat there．____please．﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Put it on B．Put it away C．Take it off28．（1分）Our teacher often asks us____ along well with other students．（）A．to get B．get C．getting29．（1分）﹣I can't do the work all by myself．How about you？____It's impossible for me to finish the work．（）A．So can I B．Neither can IC．Nor do I30．（1分）The right pronunciation of the word"home"is （）A．/həum/ B．/hʌm/ C．/hɔ：m/31．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ____you learned to dance．﹣I taught myself．（）A．how B．where C．when完形填空从A、B、C．三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（满分10 分）32．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to（46）yourself in a large crowd？Experts suggest that right（47）measures could avoid 80percent of these accidents，China Education Daily reported．When facing an accident，the first and most（48）rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways of（49）with them．A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered．When students（50）you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner（51）the crowd leaves，cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs．When there's a fire，stay calm and follow teachers'（52）．Leave theclassroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and（53）so that you don't breathe in smoke．If you（54） a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten your seatbelt（系牢安全带）．If you walk to school，follow traffic rules．Look（55）ways before crossing the road．46．A．enjoy B．hurt C．protect47．A．safety B．traffic C．health48．A．successful B．important C．interesting49．A．agreeing B．comparing C．dealing50．A．around B．before C．over51．A．after B．when C．until52．A．rules B．instructions C．introductions53．A．head B．face C．nose54．A have B．take C．clean55．A．both B．some C．all阅读理解（满分50 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，完成51-65 小题．（每小题2 分，满分30 分）33．（10分）56．The material above is most probably aA．photoB．posterC．news reportD．TV program57．How long does the food festival last？A.6hours．B.7hours．C.8hours．D.9hours．58．The food festival was held．A．on Sunday，May 18thB．on Saturday，May 8thC．in NigeriaD．in Beijing International School59．Daniel's dream is toA．become a cookB．raise moneyC．build a new village schoolD．help the Olympic wrestling champion60．Daniel's favorite food isA．cakeB．breadC．chickenD．rice．34．（10分）"Help us fight cancer （癌症）!"a little boy shouted also walked into the supermarket．He was standing outside the supermarket，holding a bag and a list．I，see his hands trembling（发抖）from the cold．His fingers were red and he wore no gloves．There was a sign beside him that said，"Many of us have lost dear friends and family members，who died of cancer and I wantTo do my part to help find the cure （疗法）．"Thad no change to give him．"Just wait here and I'll give you some money when I finish shopping，"I promisedhim．As I shopped，the boy's words played on my mind，"Help us fight cancer．"I even said them to myself out loud．People looked at me strangely．A soon as I had bought all needed，I went back．The boy was standing right where he had been before，hands trembling as ever．"Please may I see your list？"I asked him．He handed it to me，along with a pen．l looked and Found a few name son it．I could see others had given money．"Here you are，"I said as I handed over some money．"Thank you so much，"he said．"One more thing，"I added．"When I was shopping，I got you this pair of gloves．Your hands look a little cold．"His face broke into a smile and he even did a little bow （鞠躬）．"Now I'll be able to stay out here even longer，"he laughed．61．The story probably happened inA．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter62．What was the boy doing outside the supermarket？A．He was asking people for help to fight cancer．B．He was telling people information about cancer，C．He was begging for some money to buy gloves．D．He was looking for a doctor to help him．63．The writer gave the boy some moneyA．as soon as she saw the boyB．after she finished shoppingC．while she was shoppingD．when she heard what the boy said64．From the passage we can learn thatA．the writer only gave the boy some moneyB．very few people gave the boy moneyC with gloves，the boy couldn't stand there longerD．the writer not only gave the boy money but also pair of gloves．65．Which of the following words can best describe the boy？A．Stupid．B．Healthy．C．Honest．D．Kind﹣hearted．35．（10分）"You are just like your mother．"This phrase has been said countless times．As we grow older，we may notice that we're getting more like our mother．Yet surprisingly，new research has found that most people are more similar to their father．A team of scientists from the University of North Carolina in the US found that we inherit theSame number so genes（基因）from mother and father．But we use more of the DNA we inherit from our father．The study helps us to partly explain who we are．And more importantly，it helps us to find out whether we may catch diseases．For example，if we inherit the gene of a disease from our mother，it may not be as strong as if we inherited it from our father．We know there are95genes that are affected by our parents，said the researcher Professor Villena．They are called imprinted（印记）genes．But now，the study has found that there an thousands of other genes that have come from our parents．For the study，the scientists chose three different kinds of mice with different genes．The mice then gave birth to nine babies each．When they all grew up，the team then measured every single gene of their DNA．They discovered an imbalance that swung （转向）toward their father．Villena also said that the Recent study was the first to show that mammals（哺乳动物）are more similar to their fathers thanmothers．"This is an unusual new research finding that opens the door to a completely new area of exploration in human genetics （遗传学），"he said．66．The underlined word"inherit"in Paragraph 2probably meansA．保持B．选择C．改善D．获得67．We can learn from the pass a get the time printed genesA．come from our parentsB．are not as strong as other genesC．can be changed as time goes byD．decide whether we may catch diseases68．The purpose of the experiment with the mice is to show that．A．different kinds of mice have different genesB．mice can produce more babies than human beingsC．the babies are more similar to the fathersD．the mouse's DNA is different from human beings'69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Different genes have the same function．B．Similar research had been carried out before．C．Some diseases can be treated through the Yes each of genes．D．Our genes are affected more by our fathers than by our mothers．70．What is the best title of the passage？A．How many genes affect us？B．Are we more like our mom or dad？C．New research on miceD．The importance of scientific research．阅读下面短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、正确．（每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）Francis co and Angel were doctors in Mexico City．They lived and worked together on the fourth floor of General Hospital．One day，the hospital suddenly began to shake．"（71）"Francisco shouted．The hospital shook andshook．Then the hospital fell down．Francisco and Angel fell fourFloor to the ground below．They can not move．"Angel!"Francisco called to his friend，but he was silent（72）Francisco wanted to cry because Angel was dead．But he told himself，"Keep calm．"Then he realized that his right hand was hurt．"（73）．"Francisco cried．For the next four days Francisco was still under the hospital．Every twelve hours Angel's watch beeped （哪嘟声）exactly at 7：30．"（74）1knew what day it was，"Francisco said．"But Iwondered about my family．Were they safe？And I wondered about Mexico City．（75）He dreamed of rivers with no water．He dreamed of ships on dry land．Then，on the fourth day，the workers found Francisco．They carried Francisco out of the hospital and saved him．A．On the third day Francisco became very thirsty．B．Earthquake!C．Angel's watch helped me．D．Francisco knew that his friend was dead．E．Oh no，I can't lose my right hand!任务型阅读（满分10分）37．（10分）One day in 1999，a Chinese man was having lunch in a US restaurant．Suddenly，the word"Alibaba"came into his mind．He asked a waitress，"What do you know about Alibaba？"The woman answered，"Alibaba and the 40thieves．""Yes，this is the name!"the man replied．The man was Jack Ma （Ma Yun）．That year，he set up Alibaba，which would become China's Largest e﹣commerce （电子商业）company．After 15years，Alibaba went public．Through several years of hard work，the 50﹣year﹣old man became Chinese mainland's richest man with 150billion yuan．Few Chinese people saw the Internet business'potential （潜力）when Ma started Alibaba．People call him"Crazy Jack Ma"，which is his nickname （绰号），However，the man believed that every one should live their dream．"The most important thing is that we believed in our dream．Of course，though we made many mistakes，wenever gave up hope，Ma said．Ma's business is not only focused （集中）on e﹣commerce．Alibaba has a large stake （股份）in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou．He is also on the board （董事会）of China's most successful soccer club，Guangzhou Evergrande．Now，Ma is dreaming even bigger．"We have a dream．We hope in the next 15years that the world changes because of us，"he said．根据短文内容，用一个或两个词完成下列表格．Some information about Ma Yun口语应用（满分5分）（1）从11栏中找出与1栏内容相匹配的最佳选项．（每小题5分，满分5 分）38．（5分）lⅡ81．Nice to meet you!A．It's June 19th．82．Are you free？B．She is a driver．83．What's the date today？C．It's about 150 meters away．84．What does your mother do？D．Nice to meet you，too! 85．How far is the station from here？E．Yes．What's up？（B）补全对话根据对话内容和图片信息，在下列横线上填人适当的话语，使对话完整、正确．（每小题5分，满分5 分）39．（5分）Mom：Hello，Michael!This is Mom．Michael：（86）Mom：How are things going in Shanghai？Michael：Very well．Mom：（87）Michael：It's rainy today．Mom：How about yesterday？Michael：（88）Mom：Remember to take your umbrella with you when you go out．Michael：（89）Mom：Goodbye，Michael．Michael：（90）．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，所填的单词要求意义准确，拼写正确．（满分10分）注意：必须将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上．40．（10分）Traffic lights are very important to us．But do you know how they were born？Garrett A．Morgan was the（91）/'fa：ðə（r）/of traffic lights，He was American．Morgan was born in 1875．His family was very poor．He（92）（离开）school at the age of 14．He was very（93）（聪明的）．He always looked f（94）better ways to do things．And he liked to（95）（制作）newt hings．At that time，every American wanted to have a car．So streets were full of （96）．The traffic was really（97）/bæd/Why not put t（98）lights at each street corner？They could be red，（99）andyellow，"Morgan said．"Let them tell cars to go or s（100）He made a timer （定时器）for the lights．So we have traffic lights today．遣词造句根据每题提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子．（每小题2分，满分10分）41．（2分）long，hair．．42．（2分）read，now．．43．（2分）volleyball，tomorrow．．44．（2分）between…and…．45．（2分）be，twice．．书面表达（满分15分）46．（5分）任务一："水是生命之源"，保护水资源从我做起．请你用英语写出两条保护永资源的建议．（1）（2）．47．（10分）任务二：为了弘扬中华传统文化，4 月19 日，宁德举办了一场"中国汉字听写大赛"，许多人观看了这场激动人心的比赛．请你以"An Exciting Competition"为题，根据表格信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，报道这一赛事．要求：★词数80 个左右，开头已给出，不计人总数；★必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范；★文中不得出现真实人名、校名和其它地名．An Exciting CompetitionIn order to develop Chinese traditional culture．．2015年福建省宁德市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共四大题，满分5分）听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图画．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．（每小题1分，满分5分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6 题．6．Whose watch is this？A．Mary's．B．Peter's．C．Kate's．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7 题．7．What did Lily do last night？A．She prepared for the final exam．B．She went to Jane's party．C．She did her homework．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8 题．8．Why is Mary so happy？A．She go a bike．B．She got a computer．C．She got 8 cameras．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9 题．9．Where is the man from？A．Japan．B．America．C．Canada．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10 题．10．What color is Tom's T﹣shirt？A．Blue．B．White．C．Yellow．【分析】略【解答】略第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两至三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答第11、12 两题．11．Who's the letter from？A．Lily．B．Lucy．C．Sam．12．What language does he speak？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Japanese．【分析】略【解答】略12．（2分）听第七段对话，回答第13、14两题．13．What would the man like？A．Cakes．B．Eggs．C．Hamburgers．14．How much does the man pay？A.8 yuan．B.16 yuan．C.20 yuan．【分析】略【解答】略13．（3分）听第八段对话，回答第15、16、17 题．15．What's Mike's hobby？A．Cooking．B．DancingC．Playing ping pong．16．How docs Jane like cooking？A．Interesting．B．Exciting．C．Boring．17．When will Mike go to Jane's house？A．This week．B．Next week．C．Tomorrow．【分析】略【解答】略14．（3分）听第九段对话，回答第18、19、20 三题．18．What's the matter with the boy？A．He has a headache．B．He has a toothache．C．He has a fever．19．How long has the boy been like this？A．Three days．B．Two days．C．One day．20．What's the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Doctor and patient．C．Mother and son．【分析】略【解答】略15．（5分）听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．（每小题1分，满分5分）21．David is a略A．farmerB．workerC．driver22．They keep some略A．chickensB．COWSC．horses23．There are略hens and ducks on the farm．A．fortyB．fiftyC．sixty24．They grow略in the fields．A．vegetablesB．riceC．wheat25．David thinks that farming is a略A．healthyB．boringC．simple．【分析】略【解答】略IV.听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下列表格，每空一词．短文读三遍．（每小题5分，满分5分）16．（5分）【分析】略【解答】略语言知识运用（共三大题，满分75 分）选择填空从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（每小题1分，满分15 分）17．（1分）The girl with blue eyes is ____American student．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】蓝眼睛的那个女孩是一个美国学生．【解答】答案：B 分析句子得知，本题意思是蓝眼睛的那个女孩是一个美国学生．即这里泛指一名学生，需要不定冠词，且American是以元音音标开头的单词，即用an，故选B．18．（1分）﹣Is this red bike yours？﹣Yes，it's_____（）A．mine B．I C．me【分析】这辆红色的自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的．【解答】答案：A 根据Is this red bike yours？Yes这辆红色的自行车是你的吗？是，结合本题，由于空后没有名词，故需要用一个名词性的物主代词，故选A 我的（自行车）．B我，主格C我，宾格19．（1分）Beijing is．____the north part of China．（）A．in B．on C．to【分析】北京在中国的北部．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"北京在中国的北部．"．in表示在一定范围之内．on表示和其接壤．to表隔海相望，不接壤的．结合语境"北京在中国的北部．"，可知，应该用介词in．选A．20．（1分）A____is an animal that feeds on bamboo．（）A．sheep B．tiger C．panda【分析】一只熊猫是一只以竹子为主食的动物．【解答】答案：C 根据后文that feeds on bamboo以竹子为主食，结合选项，故选C熊猫．A羊，B老虎21．（1分）Look a the table on the right．Jane arrived____．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest【分析】看右边的表格，简到得最早．【解答】答案：C．考查最高级．句意"看右边的表格，简到得最早．"．A早．B 更早地．C最早地．三者以上比较，应该用副词最高级earliest最早地．选C．22．（1分）on Sundays，because he likes outdoor activities．John often ____．（）A．goes fishing B．does some cleaningC．chats online【分析】约翰经常在星期天去钓鱼，因为他喜欢户外活动．【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"约翰经常在星期天去钓鱼，因为他喜欢户外活动．"．A去钓鱼．B扫除．C网上聊天．结合语境"因为他喜欢户外活动"．可知，应该是"去钓鱼"，选A．23．（1分）﹣Li Ming is good painting．﹣Oh，yes．He was____it when he was very young．（）A．weak in B．interested inC．afraid of【分析】﹣﹣李明是个好画家．﹣﹣哦，是的．当他很小的时候他就对画画感兴趣．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词短语．句意"李明是个好画家．哦，是的．当他很小的时候他就对画画感兴趣．"．be weak in不擅长…be interested in对…感兴趣．be afraid of害怕…结合语境"李明是个好画家．"，可知，应该是从小就对画画"感兴趣"，选B．24．（1分）He has failed several times，____he never gives up．（）A．so B．and C．but【分析】他失败了很多次，但是从来没有放弃．【解答】考查连词辨析，前句提到"He has failed several times"失败了很多次，后句提到"never gives up"从没有放弃，由此确定两句之间存在转折关系，用but连接，故选：C．25．（1分）﹣____do you go to see movie？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How far【分析】﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影？﹣﹣一个月一次．"．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in 加一段时间来回答．how far多远，对距离提问．根据回答"一个月一次"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久．答案是A．26．（1分）I m sorry．I can't follow you．Can you speak more____．（）A．politely B．slowly C．quickly【分析】对不起，我不能跟上你，你能说更慢点吗？【解答】答案：B 根据I m sorry．I can't follow you对不起，我不能跟上你，结合选项，推测意思是你能说更慢点吗？故选B慢地．A礼貌地，C迅速地27．（1分）﹣Winter is Over，don't put your overcoat there．____please．﹣OK，Mom．（）A．Put it on B．Put it away C．Take it off【分析】﹣﹣冬天已经过去了，不要把大衣放在这边，把他收起来．﹣﹣好的，妈妈．【解答】考查动词短语辨析及句意理解，文中提到"Winter is Over，don't put your overcoat there"冬天已经结束了，大衣不穿了，所以应该是收起来，A穿上，B收好，C脱下来，故选：B．28．（1分）Our teacher often asks us____ along well with other students．（）A．to get B．get C．getting【分析】老师经常要求我们与其他同学友好相处．【解答】答案：A．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"老师经常要求我们与其他同学友好相处．"由设空处前面的ask判断此题考查句式"ask sb．（not）to do sth．要求某人（不要）做某事"；所以选A．29．（1分）﹣I can't do the work all by myself．How about you？____It's impossible for me to finish the work．（）A．So can I B．Neither can IC．Nor do I【分析】﹣﹣我不能独自完成那项工作，你呢？﹣﹣我也不能，对我来说完成那项工作是不可能的．【解答】答案：B．结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我不能独自完成那项工作，你呢？﹣﹣我也不能，对我来说完成那项工作是不可能的．"，可知上句是一个否定句，所以后面的省略句要用neither/nor引导，结构是：Neither/Nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，结合上句中的can't，判断此处neither/nor后面用can，故选B30．（1分）The right pronunciation of the word"home"is （）A．/həum/ B．/hʌm/ C．/hɔ：m/【分析】home这个词的正确发音是什么？【解答】答案：A．给出的单词是home，home的音标是"/həum/"，结合给出的三个选项，所以A 与给出的单词的发音一样，综上所述，故选A．31．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ____you learned to dance．﹣I taught myself．（）A．how B．where C．when【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样学习跳舞的吗？﹣﹣﹣我自学的．【解答】答案：A．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文用how询问学习的方式，古选A．完形填空从A、B、C．三个选项中，选出最佳答案．（满分10 分）32．（10分）What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to（46）C yourself in a large crowd？Experts suggest that right（47）A measures could avoid 80percent of these accidents，China Education Daily reported．When facing an accident，the first and most（48）B rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways of（49）C with them．A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered．When students（50）A you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner（51）C the crowd leaves，cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs．When there's a fire，stay calm and follow teachers'（52）B．Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and（53）C so that you don't breathe in smoke．If you（54）B a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten your seatbelt（系牢安全带）．If you walk to school，follow traffic rules．Look（55）A ways before crossing the road．46．A．enjoy B．hurt C．protect47．A．safety B．traffic C．health48．A．successful B．important C．interesting49．A．agreeing B．comparing C．dealing50．A．around B．before C．over51．A．after B．when C．until52．A．rules B．instructions C．introductions53．A．head B．face C．nose54．A have B．take C．clean55．A．both B．some C．all【分析】文章大意：这是一篇有关校园安全的短文，讲述了要校园内发生安全事故时，应该怎样应变等．【解答】46．C 考查动词，A．enjoy喜欢B．hurt伤害C．protect保护，根据if there is a fire at school如果学校发生大火，结合in a large crowd在拥挤的人群中，可知此处是指在这样的危险中如何自我保护，故选C．47．A 考查名词，A．safety 安全B．traffic交通C．health 健康，根据could avoid 80percent of these accidents可以避免80%的事故，可知此处是指正确的安全策略可以避免事故，故选A．48．B 考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．important重要的C．interesting有趣的，根据is to stay calm保持镇静，结合选项，可知这是第一也是最重要的规则，故选B．49．C 考查动词，A．agreeing同意B．comparing比较C．dealing 处理，根据后面的介词with，可知是短语deal with处理，不同的事故处理的方式不一样，故选C．50．A 考查介词，A．around 周围B．before 在…之前C．over在上方，根据a large crowd is gathered一大群人聚集在一起，可知是在周围的开始拥挤，故选A．51．C 考查连词，A．after在…之后B．when当…时C．until 直到，根据the crowd leaves人群离开，可知是指直到人群散去，故选C．52．B 考查名词，A．rules规则B．instructions指令C．introductions 介绍，根据follow teachers'，可知是遵照老师的指令，故选B．53．C 考查名词，A．head 头B．face脸C．nose 鼻子，根据so that you don't breathe in smoke．可知是捂住嘴巴和鼻子，避免吸进浓烟，故选C．54．B 考查动词，A have有B．take带走，乘坐C．clean清洁，根据a school bus，可知乘公交车用代词take，故选B．55．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．some一些C，all全部，根据ways，可知要看路两边，故选A．阅读理解（满分50 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，完成51-65 小题．（每小题2 分，满分30 分）33．（10分）56．The material above is most probably a BA．photoB．posterC．news reportD．TV program57．How long does the food festival last？DA.6hours．B.7hours．C.8hours．D.9hours．58．The food festival was held．DA．on Sunday，May 18thB．on Saturday，May 8thC．in NigeriaD．in Beijing International School59．Daniel's dream is to CA．become a cookB．raise moneyC．build a new village schoolD．help the Olympic wrestling champion60．Daniel's favorite food is CA．cakeB．breadC．chickenD．rice．【分析】这是一个食物节的海报，是要帮助丹尼尔建造农村学校，为他筹集资金．【解答】56．B细节理解题，根据表格内容可知这是一个海报，介绍的是要帮助丹尼尔建造农村学校，为他筹集资金．故答案为：B．57．D细节理解题，根据表格的9：00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m．可知食物节的持续是9个小时，故答案为：D．58．D细节理解题，根据表格的in Beijing International School可知食物节的地点是北京国际学校，故答案为：D．59．C细节理解题，根据表格的help Daniel's raise money build a new village school 可知丹尼尔的梦想是建造农村学校，故答案为：C．60．C细节理解题，根据表格的His favorite food is后面的图片可知他最喜爱的食物是鸡肉，故答案为：C．34．（10分）"Help us fight cancer （癌症）!"a little boy shouted also walked into the supermarket．He was standing outside the supermarket，holding a bag and a list．I，see his hands trembling（发抖）from the cold．His fingers were red and he wore no gloves．There was a sign beside him that said，"Many of us have lost dear friends and family members，who died of cancer and I wantTo do my part to help find the cure （疗法）．"Thad no change to give him．"Just wait here and I'll give you some money when I finish shopping，"I promised him．As I shopped，the boy's words played on my mind，"Help us fight cancer．"I even said them to myself out loud．People looked at me strangely．A soon as I had bought all needed，I went back．The boy was standing right where he had been before，hands trembling as ever．"Please may I see your list？"I asked him．He handed it to me，along with a pen．l looked and Found a few name son it．I could see others had given money．"Here you are，"I said as I handed over some money．"Thank you so much，"he said．"One more thing，"I added．"When I was shopping，I got you this pair of gloves．Your hands look a little cold．"His face broke into a smile and he even did a little bow （鞠躬）．"Now I'll be able to stay out here even longer，"he laughed．61．The story probably happened in DA．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter62．What was the boy doing outside the supermarket？AA．He was asking people for help to fight cancer．B．He was telling people information about cancer，C．He was begging for some money to buy gloves．D．He was looking for a doctor to help him．63．The writer gave the boy some money BA．as soon as she saw the boyB．after she finished shoppingC．while she was shoppingD．when she heard what the boy said64．From the passage we can learn that DA．the writer only gave the boy some moneyB．very few people gave the boy moneyC with gloves，the boy couldn't stand there longerD．the writer not only gave the boy money but also pair of gloves．65．Which of the following words can best describe the boy？DA．Stupid．B．Healthy．C．Honest．D．Kind﹣hearted．【分析】短文讲了一个男孩号召身边的人和他一起帮助找到治疗癌症的方法，作者看到男孩的手被冻红了，不仅给了男孩一些钱，还给了他一双手套．表现出男孩的善良．【解答】答案：61．D细节理解题．根据第二行句子I see his hands trembling（发抖）from the cold．His fingers were red and he wore no gloves．我看到他的手发抖．他的手指是红色，他没有戴手套．和倒数第二行句子When I was shopping，I got you this pair of gloves．Your hands look a little cold．"我在逛街的时候，我给你买了这副手套，你的手看起来有点冷．"可知手被红了，所以应该是冬天．故选D．62．A细节理解题．根据第一行句子"Help us fight cancer （癌症）!"a little boy shouted also walked into the supermarket．帮助我们对抗癌症，一个小男孩喊着走进超市．可知他让人们帮助对抗癌症．故选A．63．B细节理解题．根据第六行句子Just wait here and I'll give you some money。

福建省宁德市2015届高三普通高中毕业班5月质检英语试卷 Word版含答案

2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the man‟s house.B. In a restaurant.C. In an office.2. What is the relationship between May and Maria?A. Twin sisters.B. Close friends.C. Classmates.3. How will the woman go to the hotel?A. By taxi.B. By plane.C. By car.4. Why does the woman go to the post office?A. To post a letter.B. To send a telegraph.C. To meet a friend.5. Which subject does the woman think the boy is weak at?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Chemistry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2015高考真题——英语(福建卷)Word版含答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _____ contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither22. A common memory they all have _____ t heir school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with23. It was ____ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. carelessB. considerateC. patientD. generous24. The failure was a big _____ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. factor25. It is said that body language _____ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with26. To my delight, I ______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen27. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _______ h ave made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should28. _____ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning29. —1 wonder _____ M ary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if30. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _________ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing31. _____ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ＿＿＿＿nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch withD. in harmony with33. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combingD. being combined34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all overthe world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which35. —Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. ______ .A. That's rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easy第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023届福建省宁德市普通高中毕业班5月份质量检测英语试卷含答案

2023届宁德市普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英语（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15答案是C。

1.What will the woman do at the weekend?A.Go for a drive.B.Learn how to cook.C.Help her father.2.Why did James quit his job?A.To start his own firm.B.To work for his friend.C.To go back to school.3.How much will the man pay?A.$20.B.$ 80.C.$ 100.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.5.What are they talking about?A. Mr. Gray's appearance.B.Mr.Gray's suit.C.Mr.Gray's beard.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

15年全国高考英语试题及答案

2015高一英语月考试卷考试时间：120分钟总分:150分注意事项：1。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题纸相应的位置。

3。

全部答案在答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where are the two speakers, most probably?A。

At a meeting。

B. At a party。

C. At a concert2. When may the woman leave the hospital？A. Monday B。

Thursday C。

Saturday3。

What do the two speakers disagree about？A。

When to meet Sally。

B. Where to meet Sally.C. How to speak to Sally。

4。

Which month is it probably right now?A。

July B. June C。

May5。

What does the woman want to buy？A. Grey pants.B. Brown pants。

C. Blue pants。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22。

5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。

2015届高三第二学期英语综合考练试题(含答案)

2015届高三第二学期英语综合考练试题2015.3本试卷共12页，三大题, 满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 , you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb (灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text.Be sure that you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques — such as making notes from your reading — to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. That will be good for reading and comprehension. That will be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. a bilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B.concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10. A.carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12. A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. questioning第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

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2015年宁德市普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the girl want to be?A. An Engineer.B. A chemist.C. A doctor.7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The information technology.B. The future plan.C. The man‟s interest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is the woman‟s sixth novel written for?A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. Adults.9. What can we learn about the woman?A. She likes to write in the mornings.B. She likes to live in New York alone.C. She likes to share her unfinished books with others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is it too hot in the woman‟s apartment?A. Because there is no air-conditioner.B. Because the air-conditioner isn‟t powerful enough.C. Because the apartment has two separate rooms.11. What does the woman plan to do?A. To continue to stay here for months.B. To move to a new apartment.C. To buy an air-conditioner.12. How does the woman keep the apartment cool?A. By letting cool air in.B. By using another air-conditioner.C. By using an electric fan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How often does the postman come?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.14. What is the opening hours of the clinic?A. 10 hours.B. 12 hours.C. 24 hours.15. Why does Bill apologize?A. Because his boys did n‟t apologize to Mrs. Mill.B. Because he jumped across Mrs. Mill‟s fence.C. Because his boys made a mess in Mrs. Mill‟s garden.16. Who makes the noise?A. Mrs. Mill.B. Mr. Clark.C. The boys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long does it take to fly to New York?A. 6 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 8 hours.18. What may some tourists do around 6:30 am on the 2nd day?A. Take a bus.B. Have breakfast.C. Go jogging.19. Where will the tourists go after breakfast on the 2nd day?A. Central Park.B. Liberty Island.C. The Empire State Building.20. What will the tourists have for supper on the 2nd day?A. Italian food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. This is the last iPhone 6 left in our store. I wonder if you want to buy _____.A. itB. oneC. someD. any22. His parents provide him a happy home environment, so he is often _____ and confident of thefuture.A. in chargeB. at homeC. in sightD. at ease23. He graduated from Peking University in 2010 and _____ as an ambassador to France ever since.A. servedB. has servedC. had servedD. would serve24. —Let‟s go and see Mr. Brown.—I‟m afraid this isn‟t a very _____ moment to see him, as he‟s quite busy these days.A. awkwardB. stressfulC. importantD. convenient25. China will host events to _____ the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II.A. celebrateB. congratulateC. announceD. declare26. The exhibition provides a good ________ to learn about the crimes the Japanese soldierscommitted in Nanjing.A. choiceB. detailC. basisD. opportunity27. China is actively pushing forward economic and social development, ______ in furtherimprovement in people‟s lives.A. to have resultedB. resultingC. resultedD. having resulted28. So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isB. Stephon Marbury will beC. is Stephon MarburyD. will Stephon Marbury be29. Hosting and _____ winning the Soccer World Cup has become the long-term goal for China.A. naturallyB. narrowlyC. eventuallyD. obviously30. It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs______ to the cold.A. exposingB. exposedC. to exposeD. being exposed31. The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where32. The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.A. didn‟t stayB. hadn‟t stayedC. couldn‟t stayD. couldn‟t have stayed33. To produce professional “smart” running shoes, Li Ning is _____ Xiao mi this year.A. looking down uponB. breaking away fromC. teaming up withD. watching out for34. With Syria‟s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what35. —What do you think of Xiamen Airlines?—_____. It provides an excellent range of services.A. It‟s just so-soB. It all dependsC. It‟s second to noneD. It couldn‟t be worse第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。