初四英语阶段性测试题二

初四英语阶段性测试题二第一卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Just 10 years ago, Dutch soccer player Virgil van Dijk spent his days washing pots and pans in a restaurant. He played 1 a club called Willem II, but hadn’t shown much promise（成功的迹象）. No one thought he would go 2 with his soccer career.But now, he’s 3 to be one of the best players in the game. He recently 4 the UEFA （欧洲足联）Men’s Player of the Year award, beating out famous 5 like Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.Vigil van Dijk, born in 1991, plays center-back defense(中后卫) for Liverpool. 6 makes his win unique（独特的）is that this is the first time a defender has won this award. But he 7 it definitely, leading his team to victory at the 2019 UEFA Champions League Final.Virgil van Dijk was quite 8 to win the award and thankful to receive it.“I had to work harder for 9 step of the way---that's part of me and I’m very ha ppy about that.”Virgil van Dijk 10 in his acceptance speech.As a player, Virgil van Dijk is mainly known for his leadership on the pitch, as well as his height and skills.( ) 1. A. in B. at C. for D. with( ) 2. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere( ) 3. A. taken B. chosen C. considered D. caught( ) 4. A. brought B. won C. carried D. beat( ) 5. A. actors B. players C. singers D. scientists( ) 6. A. What B. Which C. Why D. Who( ) 7. A. broke B. failed C. earn D. lost( ) 8. A. pleasant B. exciting C. proud D. enjoyable ( ) 9. A. all B. one C. either D. every( ) 10. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke二、阅读理解（共16题，每题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

阅读短文D，将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将段落序号填入括号中。

ADo you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代)of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5 G on June 6. This means that China's telecom companies were soon able to offer5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds ( 毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less ----- this is almost real-time.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.5G+ entertainment（娱乐）5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.Also, virtual reality (VR) games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G +transportation5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals(信号)to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors(传感器).5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers 5G+smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of itFor example, your toaster can automatically(自动的) start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself.( ) 11. What does the underlined word "delay "in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.延时B.暂停C.断开D.卡顿（）12. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage.A. We can download a movie faster with 5GB. Human drivers can send signals at traffic lightsC. The plants can water themselves by a smart sprinkler with 5GD. 5G is faster and more powerful than 4（）13. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Mobile phone users can use 5G networksB. Each mobile network generation has their own advantagesC. 5G will change our lives in many waysD. 5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.BDo you like to eat out and treat yourself to delicious food? Many people are used to choosing hearty（丰盛的），fat-filled dishes and high-sugar（高糖的）desserts，which are not easily cooked at home, though they may be unhealthy.According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms（外卖平台）. The recent rise of light meals give diners a smarter choice. Restaurants serving light meals have increased from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3, 500 in 2018. According to a report by Meituan, a major online food platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from last year.Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a light meal avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients( 营养成分)are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials(千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat.”Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. She told China Daily, “After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite (胃口) has shrunk. I now prefer light meals.”These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food. People are more interested in diet quality, not quantity, which is important for both weight control and health.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs, but maybe also your heart.( ) 14.Which of the following is the nearest to the meaning of the underlined word "shrunk" in Paragraph 4?A. Got biggerB. Got smallerC. Got worseD. Got better( ) 15.From Paragraph 2, we can know that____________.A. all the restaurants are serving light meals because they are popular.B. few people eat out at restaurants because of the unhealthy food.C. the number of restaurants serving light meals is getting larger.D. according to Meituan, fewer people prefer ordering light meals. ( ) 16.The writer used the example of Zou Jing just to tell us that_________________.A. light meals can help us avoid getting fat.B. light meals are almost similar to non-meat food.C. she prefers only vegetables instead of oily, salty and spicy food.D. millennials hate light meals because they enjoying eating meat. ( ) 17.What's the main idea of the passage?A. Avoiding meat is a healthy lifestyle.B. Light meals are becoming more and more popular.C. People like going into restaurants for dinners.D. Eating out is unhealthy.CDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As apopu lar saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）. 18 Also，consider whether or not they are urgent --- if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for themDecide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.19 Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.Write down what you need to do and when I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects. I’m working on. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything. And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks20 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious （宝贵的）time on？Could someone else do it instead?21 If you're in charge of running a meeting keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.In the end using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.D22. Cathy often deals with the e-mails in the subway on her way. And she doesn't want anyone else to see them.23. Larry can’t see things clear ly, and it's difficult for him to tell what’s infront of him.24. Sivan is from Korea and his English is quite poor. He plans to visit his cousin in Australia.25. Sometimes Laura is so busy that she often forgets to do housework. However, she still hopes to keep her house tidy.26. Michael and his wife have little time to stay with their son. The little kid is interested in robots.三、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项,只用一次，有两项剩余。