寒假补习讲义七年级下册英语考点归纳
人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结

人教版初中英语七年级下册知识点总结一、重点短语1. in the morning 在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4. have a nice day 过得愉快5. go to the movies 看电影6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. play sports 做运动8. do morning exercises 做早操9. have a big dinner 吃大餐10. have a small dinner 吃小吃11. clean my room 打扫我的房间12. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服13. take a shower 洗澡14. have a short haircut 理发15. work for hours 连续工作数小时16. go to the beach 去海滩17. on the weekend 在周末18. listen to music 听音乐19. have a party 举办聚会20. watch TV 看电视21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏22. in the pool 在游泳池里23. go to the zoo 去动物园24. in the mountains 在山里25. have fun 玩得开心26. the great wall 长城27. many places of interest 名胜古迹28. be ready for 为……准备好29. stay healthy 保持健康30. how much 多少31. would you like 一些……吗?32. some noodles 一些面条33. order a pizza 定一个披萨饼34. make a phone order 电话订购35. would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?36. want to do sth 想做某事37. would you like +名词你愿意要……吗?38. would you like +动词不定式你愿意……吗?39. choose some food 选择一些食物40. order the food 订购食物41. be careful 当心;小心42. not much 不多;少量的43. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。
七年级英语下册知识讲义-(Unit 2(6 Going out))-北师大版

知识梳理【短语学习】1. go down the street. 沿街道向下走。
go down /go along/walk down /walk along the street沿着街道走,顺着这条街道走Go down the street and turn right at the second crossing. 顺着街道走,并在第二个十字路口向右拐。
go straight down the street 顺着街道直走the road until you come to the Post Office.A. Go straight downB. Go straightly downC. Go straight inD. Go straightly in答案:A思路分析:go straight down the road 顺着这条街道直走,故选A。
2. turn left/right 向左/右拐turn为不及物动词,“换方向”。
turn left/right向左/右拐。
常用于问路时的答语。
Follow the way, then turn right at the second crossing. 沿着这条路向前,然后在第二个路口右拐。
词组辨析。
turn back 往回走turn into 变成turn on 打开(电视等)turn off 关上(电等)turn over 翻转turn up 调大(声音等)turn down 调小(声音等)汉译英:1. 走到路的尽头然后往右拐。
2. 沿着新大街直走,然后向右拐。
答案:1. Go to the end of the road and turn right.2. Go straight down New Street and turn right.3. on/at the corner 在拐角处on/at the corner 在拐角处(指拐角的外面)。
七年级英语下册知识讲义-重点短语(Unit 3 (9 Food for Sport))-北师大版

知识梳理【短语学习】1. all over the world 全世界all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 全世界,世界各地He has a large collection of stamps from all over the world.他收藏了很多世界各地的邮票。
all over “到处,遍及”。
all over 后面可以接名词,但它也可以单独用作副词。
How can you sleep well with books ?A. all over the bedB. over the bedC. all the bedD. all over the beds答案:A思路分析:题意:床上到处都是书,你怎么能睡好呢?all over the bed 整个床上。
故选A。
2. more than 多于more than+数词,意为“以上”或“不止”,相当于over。
I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识大卫有20多年了。
more...than 的意思为:“比……多,比……更”。
如:He has more books than me. 他的书比我的多。
He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。
I have worked for 20 hours. So I am very tired.A. much thanB. more thanC. many thanD. most than答案:B思路分析:more than+数词,意思为“多于……”。
题意:我已经工作20多个小时了。
故选B。
3. other places 别的地方place“地方”,可数名词。
in other places 在别的地方;in different places 在不同的地方。
初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结(2)(K12教育文档)

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Unit 1◆短语归纳1。
play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5。
talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8。
play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10。
do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12。
play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2。
play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3。
be good at doing sth。
= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4。
be good with sb。
和某人相处地好5。
need sb。
to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8。
join the …club 加入…俱乐部9。
like to do sth. =love to do sth。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit2知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)

为“What time + do/does +主语+动词原形+其他?”。
Eg. —What time do you get up in the morning? 你早上几点起床?
—At about 6 o’clock. 大约六点钟。
【易混辨析】重点:what time 与 when
单词
用法
例句
图解助记
7. work 牙牙(v/n.) → ____worker____ (n.)牙牙 8. funny 牙牙牙牙牙牙牙牙牙(adj.) → ____fun______ (n.)牙牙 9. best 牙牙牙/牙(adj/adv.) → ___good/well____ (adj/adv.)牙牙/牙 10. half 牙牙牙牙牙(n/pron.) → ___halves_______ (复数) 11. run 牙牙牙(v.) → ____runner______ (n.)跑步者 → ____running_____ (现在分词) 12. clean 牙牙牙牙牙牙(v.) → ____cleaner_____ (n.)清洁工 13. quickly 很快地(adv.) → ____quick______ (adj.)快速的 14. life 生活;生命(n.) → _____lives______ (复数) 【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
10. What time does your son usually get ____dressed____ (dress)?
(三)短语攻关:
what time
几点;什么时间
get up
get dressed
穿上衣服
go to school
brush teeth
初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结

初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结前言本文档旨在为初一下学期英语学习者提供一个全面而详细的知识点总结,帮助学生巩固和复习本学期所学内容。
第一部分:词汇学习1.1 新词汇列出本学期所学的所有新词汇,并按照主题或字母顺序进行分类。
为每个词汇提供英文释义和至少一个例句。
1.2 词汇运用归纳词汇在句子中的运用,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的使用。
举例说明词汇在不同语境中的用法。
第二部分:语法要点2.1 时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的构成和用法。
现在进行时和过去进行时的构成及其在描述动作中的应用。
2.2 句型结构简单句、并列句和复合句的结构特点。
各种句型的转换方法。
2.3 非谓语动词动名词、不定式和分词的用法和区别。
非谓语动词在句子中作不同成分的例句。
第三部分:阅读理解3.1 阅读技巧快速阅读和精读的技巧。
如何通过上下文推断词义。
3.2 文章类型描述性文章、叙事性文章、说明性文章和议论性文章的特点。
不同类型文章的阅读策略。
第四部分:写作技巧4.1 写作基础英语写作的基本步骤:构思、草拟、修改。
写作中的常见错误及其纠正。
4.2 写作类型记叙文、说明文、议论文的写作要点。
各类文章的写作模板和结构。
第五部分:听力理解5.1 听力技巧听力前的准备工作。
听力中的笔记技巧和信息捕捉。
5.2 听力材料不同类型的听力材料:对话、短文、新闻等。
针对不同材料的听力策略。
第六部分:口语表达6.1 口语基础发音、语调、节奏的练习方法。
常用口语表达和习语。
6.2 口语实践角色扮演、情景对话的练习。
公共演讲和辩论的技巧。
第七部分:综合运用7.1 跨文化交际英语国家文化习俗的介绍。
如何在交流中体现文化敏感性。
7.2 学习策略有效的英语学习方法和习惯。
时间管理和自我激励的技巧。
结语本总结旨在帮助学生系统地回顾和巩固初一下学期的英语学习内容,为下一学期的学习打下坚实的基础。
初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结(最新整理)

Unit 1◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.◆话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike◆语法讲解1.can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
七年级英语下册知识讲义-重点短语(Unit 3(8 At a Restaurant))-北师大版

知识梳理【短语学习】1. a bowl of 一碗a bowl of 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,常为rice米饭,water 水,noodles面条等。
Would you like a bowl of soup? 来碗汤好吗?考查单位词的用法。
不可数名词的量有两种表示方法:(1)用some, much, a little, a lot of等表示多少。
既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:some, a lot of, lots of等。
(2)用单位词a…of表示。
如:a cup of(一杯……); a bottle of(一瓶……); a pair of(一双……)(3)a…of后除可接抽象名词和物质名词(不可数名词)外,还可接可数名词复数形式。
如:a pair of shoes一双鞋;a bag of nuts 一袋坚果;a pair of glasses 一副眼镜;a basket of apples 一篮苹果。
Please pass us _________________.A. two glass of milkB. two glass of milksC. two glasses of milksD. two glasses of milk答案:D思路分析:milk是不可数名词,表示其量用a glass/bottle of,表示复数有几/许多杯/瓶牛奶时,glass,bottle要变为复数。
2. two sandwiches 两块三明治sandwich是可数名词,以ch结尾的词变复数时在后面加es。
可数名词变复数时,可以在其前面直接加基数词。
She ordered a hamburger and French fries.她叫了一份汉堡包和炸薯条。
考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
可数名词与不可数名词:名词就是表示人、事物或抽象概念的词,它可以分为可数名词与不可数名词。
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七年级下册英语考点归纳1、speak, say, tell, talk的区别1)speak“说话、演讲、发言”+语言/语种。
2)say“说”,强调说话的内容。
Say goodbye/hello to sb3)talk“谈论、谈话” talk to/with sb Talk of/about sb/sth 4)tell“告诉、讲述”,强调把一件事或故事讲出来。
.Tell sb (not) to do sth2、little/a little/few/a few1)little“几乎没有” + 数名词。
表定2)a little“一点儿+ 数名词。
表定3)few“几乎没有”+ 名词。
表定4)a few“一些”+ 名词。
表定3、关于问路及回答的常用语1) Excuse me, is there a ...?Excuse me, where is the ...?Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?Excuse me, can you tell me the way he ...?Excuse me, can you tell me how get to the ...?Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?2) Go/Walk straight Go/Walk along/up/down + the street. left/right. 高分突破:left/right the traffic lights./ the second turning.(= e the second turning the left/right.)4、between/between……and/among1)between“在……之间”+个人或物It’s a secret between us2)between……and“”,表地点或时间高分突破:1)among“在……之间”+的人或物。
The teacher is the students. 老师在学生间。
Take the medicine(服药) meals.5、in front of/in the front of1)in front of2)in the front ofThe part is the bank. There is a blackboard the classroom.6、Busy“热闹的、忙碌的、繁忙的”反freeBe busy with sth忙于某事Be busy (in) sth忙于做某事7、There’s a bank on the Central Street. 在中心路有一个银行。
在路上:in/on the street高分突破:+具体的门牌号,例如:Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号8、Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.向左转出第一大道,你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。
enjoy v. 喜欢,欣赏1) enjoy sth. Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?2) enjoy + sth. 喜欢做某事Jack enjoys the piano.(play)高分突破:3) enjoy =have a good time=玩得高兴9、Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue. 步行穿过中心大道的公园。
1) 散步: take a walk have a walk go for a walk walk2) through 穿过(立体的)…… across穿过(平面的)……例如:go/walk/run/drive the rain/ forest/ citygo/walk/run/drive the street/ road/ bridge/ avenueswim the river高分突破:Go the street. 顺着这条街走。
Go the street. (横穿)过马路。
The sun go the windows.阳关穿过窗户。
10、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.1) 形容词+名词,例如:2) 不定代词+形容词, 例如:3) 名词+介词短语、分词,例如:the boy with short curly hair the girl in red sweater 高分突破:名词+介词短语、分词,对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用The man in the car is my father. (对划线部分提问)man is your father?11、This is the beginning of the garden tour.1) the beginning :在...开始的时候,the end : 在...结束的时候12、Let me tell you the way to my house.1) the way …… 到……去的路the answer …… ……的答案the key …… ……的答案,……的钥匙2) the way to …… 在去……的路上one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上高分突破:home, here, there前须省掉。
例如:on the way home/ here/ there13、Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.1) 英语表达中不能连用的词:① because和so,例如:Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot. ( )② though/although和but,例如:Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot. ( )Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. ( )2) 有点,稍微:kind of = a little a little bit = a bit高分突破:① kind of 在某些短语中表示,例如:of 各种各样的of 各种各样的,不同种类的of 许多种的of 这/那种的of 一种……②注意两个翻译:There is a little sheep. 。
There is a little water. 。
14、Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗?高分突破:否定疑问句:be,助动词或情态动词+not + 主语?回答: 回答时注意一致性,即Yes+ ,No+ 。
例如:●Isn’t it an interesting TV show? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.●Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.15、s ometimes/some times/sometime/some time1)sometimes 2)some times3)sometime 常用于将来。
4)some time●The students speak Chinese and speak English.●I have been to Kunming●I’ll phone you .●I want to stay in Shanghai for16、i n hospital/in the hospital表地点的名词前加或不加冠词的区别In hospital in the hospitalAt table at the tableIn front of in the front of17、询问职业(1)询问现在的职业A -What +助动词do/does+ sb do? -I am/He is/She is a ……B -What+be动词am/is/are+sb? -I am/He is/She is a ……C -What’s one’s job?-I am/He is/She is a ……(2)询问将来的职业-What+助动词do/does+sb want to be? -I want/He wants/She wants to be a……(3)询问工作地点-Where +助动词do/does+sb work? -I work/She works/He works in a……18、What would you like? 你想要什么?1) would like sth. 想要什么would like do sth. 想做什么would like sb. do sth. 想某人做某事19、What’s your address? = do you live/work…?高分突破:对address提问疑问代词用Where is your e-mail address? ( )20、We also have great salad as well as soda. 我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。
=We also have great salad with soda.高分突破:with和as well as连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语决定;and连接主语时谓语动词用数,例如:Tony as well as Bill to movies every week.= Tony with Bill to movies every week. = Tony and Bill to movies every week.21、People give me their money or get their money from me.give sth. sb. = give sb. Sth.类适用法的词还有:lend, send, show, pass, bring, sell, tell, wish等。
高分突破:当sth.为代词it或them时,只能用:的结构。
22、I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。
1)wear “穿着”,“留,蓄” 表状态= be in2)put on “穿上”,表动作3)dress “穿”,给某人穿衣服dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服a beard 留胡子long hair 蓄长发sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜●Tom is his shirt.●He is too young to himself.23、What about your friend? 你朋友呢?1) What about + n./ _____ sth.? = How about + n./ _____ sth.?高分突破:1) What/How about doing sth.?= Why _____ do sth.?= Let’s _____ sth.?24、How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的?高分突破:1) ◆人+ spend time/money _____sth. 花时间、金钱在某事上人+ spend time/money (_____)_____ sth 花时间、金钱做某事◆It _____ sb. + time + _____do sth.◆人+pay+ money + for sth.◆物+cost人. + money●Jim ___ __ nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.= It _____ Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom.●She spent $15 on her new shirt.= She _____ $15 _____her new shirt.●This interesting radio _____ them $80.●They_____$80 for this interesting radio.25、He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.高分突破:●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事●watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. _____ sth. 看见/听见某人做了某事I heard the boy _____ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)I often hear the boy _____ English in the morning. (practice)26、Then it was time to go home. = Then it was time _____ home.1) It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ do sth.= It’s time (_____ sb.) _____ doing sth.= It’s time _____ (one’s) sth.例如:It’s time _____ me _____ have breakfast.= It’s time _____ my breakfast.27、He has no dog and no family. =He doesn’t have dogs _____ families.高分突破:no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C例如:Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet.= Now I have no arms, hands, legs ____feet.28、描述及询问外貌1) 询问外貌:What do/does sb look like?2)描述外貌的句子:(1) sb + be + 长相/ 高度(height) / 体形(build)(2) sb have/has + 五官/ 相貌。