人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10 单元知识梳理与练习
get to know — know get to sleep — sleep
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin / start — be on
go out — be out
close — be closed
open — be open
get to/arrive/reach — be (in)
语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实 说，说实话”。
e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。 honest为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为
dishonest“不诚实的”。 e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不会说谎。 3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿 while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句， 意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词
How long have you had that bike over there?
Grammar
Focus I've had it for three years
How long has his son owned He's owned it since his
the train and railway set?
6．Jane runs the fastest a_m__o_n_g_ the girls in her class. 7． This scientist lived in the nineteenth c_e_n_t_u_r_y___.
8．—Could I add some more sugar to the cobeen in the army/been a soldier? ( )
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep
buy — have
put on — wear
catch a cold — have a cold
4. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 e.g. I’ll clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
honest, I have not played for a while now. 1) as for 至于，关于 e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入
10．Tony is 13 years old. He studies in a j_u__n_io__r__ high school.
1. 目前;现在
1.these days
2. 以极大的兴趣关注着 2.regard with great interest
3. 为了
3.in order to
4. 迄今;到现在为止 4.so far
5. 需要
5.in need
6. 不再……
6.not… anymore
7. 欢迎来到 … :
7.welcome to sp.
8. 察看;观察
8.check out
9. 棋类游戏
9.board games
10. 最后一样东西
10.one last thing
11. 初 级 中 学 12. 清理 13. 不再;不复 14. 玩具猴 15. 与……分开 16. 说实在的 17. 骑自行车 18. 进行庭院拍卖会 19. 某人的旧东西 20. 勾起甜美的回忆
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。 1. All these facts were stored (储存) in his _m__e_m_o_r_y_ (记忆). 2. For _c_e_r_ta_i_n_ (某种) reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting. 3. I’d like you to give me an _h_o_n_e_s_t (诚实 的) answer. 4. I only stayed for a short ___w_h_i_le____ (一会儿). 5.We should ___r_e_g_a_r_d____ (看待)our teachers as friends.
—No. you can’t. Too much s_w_e_e_t__ food is bad for your health. 9．The man in the water h_e_l_d___ a piece of wood closely so that
the water couldn’t wash him away.
必须是延续性动词。
e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, But I haven' played for a while now.
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和 表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用， 如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时 的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的 时间状语可以相互转换。
此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性
动词(否定句除外)。
1. 这本书我买了5年了。
I have bought the book for five years. ( × )
√ I’ve had the book for five years. ( )
2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your brother joined the army? (×)
He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。
3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”; check out 意为“察看，观察”。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自 己先检查一下。 Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
die — be dead
leave — be away
finish — be over fall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of become — be make friends — be friends come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语
21. 捐赠 22. 玩一会儿 23. 处置;处理 24. 找工作 25. 在过去的13年里 26. 世纪中期 27. 保持原状 28. 依据;按照 29. 依……看 30. 在我那个年代
21. give away 22. play for a while 23. do with... 24. search for work 25. for the last 13 years 26. the mid-20th century 27. stay the same 28. according to 29. in one’s opinion 30. in my time
bit of +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。
not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” not a little =very 意为“非常” e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。
5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer意为“不再；不复”，有时可用not …any longer或 not … anymore 替换。如： He no longer lives here.他不再住这儿了。 (= He doesn’t live here anymore/any longer.)
6. My daughter was more understanding, although she also
felt sad to part with certain toys. 1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。
e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
11. junior high school 12. clear out 13. no longer 14. toy monkey 15. part with 16. to be honest 17. ride a bike 18. have a yard sale 19. one’s old things 20. bring back sweet memories
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)How long have you had that bike over there? 你买那边的那辆自行车多长时间了?❖本句是how long引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，结构是“How long+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?”。
how long表示“多长时间”，对时间段进行提问。
例：—How long have you lived in Beijing?—For ten years. 十年了。
辨析：how often, how soon, how long, how far(2)Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
❖since是连词，意为“自从；...以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句多用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
例：He has skated for quite some time since we came here. 自从我们来到这儿，他已经滑冰很长时间了。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 自从她丈夫死后，她一直过着艰苦的生活。
❖拓展since还可以用作介词，后接名词或名词短语。
例：He’s been off work since Tuesday. 自星期二以来他一直没上班。
(3)For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with italmost every week until he was about seven.比如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了火车和铁路套装玩具，他几乎每个星期都玩儿它，直到他七岁左右。
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第十单元Unit10知识点+习题
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.★重点短语：1.these days 目前；现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far 迄今；到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not.. anymore 不再……7.welcome to sp 欢迎来到…8.check out 察看；观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no longer 不再；不复14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与……分开16.to be honest 说实在的17.ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置；处理24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据；按照29.in one’s opinion 依……看30. in my time 在我那个年代★重点语法：现在完成时（三）一、用法：1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已发生过或完成的动作或状态_______________________________。
①I have spent all of my money. 我花光了身上所有的钱。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 10 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.重点词汇：scarf, hometown, memory, childhood, own, search, hold, regard, consider, certain, soft ,sweet, truthful...2. 短语归纳：1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会2. bread maker 面包机3. check out 察看4. board game 棋类游戏5. junior high school 初级中学6. clear out 清理；清除7. no longer 不再；不复8. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）9. as for 至于；关于10. to be honest 说实在的11. according to 依据；按照12. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. -How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？-I’ve had it for three years. 我有它三年了。
2. -How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车轨道组多久了？-He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。
3. -Have you ever played football? 你踢过足球吗？-Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played it for a while now. 是的，我小的时候踢过，但是我现在有一段时间没踢了。
4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的持续性用法现在完成时还可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，常见的时态标志词有since, for等。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第十单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．yard 院子n.2．junior 地位(或职位、级别)低下的adj. 3．sweet 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj.4．clear 清理；清除v.5．memory 记忆；回忆n.6．bedroom 卧室n.7．cent 分；分币n.8．own 拥有；有v.9．toy 玩具n.10．railway 铁路；铁道n.11．bear 熊n.12．part 离开；分开v.13．maker 生产者；制订者n.14．certain 某种；某事；某人adj. 15．scarf 围巾；披巾；头巾n.16．honest 诚实的；老实的adj. 17．soft 软的；柔软的adj.18．while 一段时间；一会儿n. 19．check 检查；审査v. & n.20．truthful 诚实的；真实的adj. 21．board 板；木板n.22．hometown 家乡；故乡n.B部分1．nowadays 现今；现在；目前adv.2．century 百年；世纪n.3．search 搜索；搜査v. & n.4．especially 尤其；特别；格外adv. 5．among 在(其)中；……之一prep.6．childhood 童年；幼年n. 7．crayon 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.8．consider 注视；仔细考虑v. 9．shame 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n.10．hold 拥有；抓住v.11．regard 将…认为；把…视为；看待v.12．count 数数v.13．opposite 与…相对；在…对面prep. 对面的；另一边的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．yard sales 庭院拍卖会2．to be honest 说实在的3．give sth. away to……把某物捐赠给……4．in need 需要5．soft toys 软体玩具；布绒玩具6．bread makers 面包机7．check out 察看；观察8．not……anymore 不再……9．junior high school 初级中学10．a couple of months 几个月11．board games棋类游戏12．for a long time 好长时间13．clear out清理；丢掉14．grow up fast 长得快15．no longer 不再；不复16．decide to do sth. 决定做某事17．part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)18．for a while 一会儿19．as for 至于；关于B部分1．according to 依据;按照2．search for work 找工作3．close to 几乎；接近4．with great interest 带着极大的兴趣5．hometown feelings 家乡情6．be true of…对…适用，符合于…7．some…others…一些…另一些…8．be interested in…对…感兴趣9．millions of 数百万的10．in order to…为了…◆重点句子A部分1．—How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？—I've had it for three years! 我买了三年了！2．We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉5件不再用的东西。
人教版八年级下册Unit10知识点及练习
Unit 10 It's a nice day，isn't it?【单元目标】掌握反意疑问句的构成及应答。
反意疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
一般来说，简短问句主语人称的数、动词时态应和陈述部分的主语人称的数、动词时态相一致。
如：Mary likes reading ，doesn't sh？e 玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）Mary doesn ' t like reading，does she？玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）You're a new studen，t aren 't yo？u 你是新来的学生，对吧？（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）You aren ' t a new stude，nt are you ？你不是新来的，对吧？（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that 时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they。
如：This is a dictionary, isn ' t it?Those are shelves, aren ' t they?2. 陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。
如：There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn ' t there?3. 在英语口语中，"I am+表语结构”后面的反意疑问句多用aren ' t来体现。
如：I am very interested in learning English, aren ' t I?4. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
Unit 10知识点详解及练习 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册讲义
Unit10 I have had this bike for three years 1. memory/ 'memərɪ /n.记忆1.People have a right to buy something in memory _______ their heroes who give them better life.A. toB. ofC. onD. with2. Harry has good _______in remembering English passage.A. ideaB. opinionC. memoryD. time答案1. B 2. C2.clear/ klɪə /adj. 清楚的，明确的1. The question was not so _______that I do not understand it.A. goodB. amazingC. clearD. tidy2. I want to _______ so many sad memories of yesterday.A. adjustB. clearC. giveD. leave答案1. C 2. B3.part / pɑːt / n. 部分，角色1. He enjoys a ____________of sports meeting.A. partB. formC. kindD. little2. Tom always take ____________ in all kinds of running race.A. awayB. upC.inD. part答案1. A 2.D4.soft/ sɒft /adj. 柔软的，温柔的The twins have a soft teddy bear.1. She touched something ________ to make her warm.A. coldB. hardC. softD. different2. My friends has a ________ cat, everyone likes it.A. softB. uglyC. boringD. lazy答案1. C. 2. A5. nowadays/ 'naʊədeɪz /adv. 如今时间副词，与过去相比，多用于写作中。
人教英语八年级下册10单元知识点笔记
人教英语八年级下册10单元知识点笔记Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.现在完成时态：(8单元现在完成时态（一）)1.含义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；或是表示过去的动作或状态从过去一直持续到现在一段时间。
2.结构：have/has+V过去分词3.肯定句：主语+have/has+V过去分词+…….否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+V过去分词……一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+V过去分词+…….?肯定回答：Yes，主语对应的人称代词+have/has.否定回答：No，主语对应的人称代词+haven’t/ hasn’t.注意：变一般疑问句或否定句时，already要改为yet.4.常用时间标志词：already, yet, ever, never, since, for+段时间，sofar, up to now, 次数，recently, 等。
5.(9单元现在完成时态（二）)：have been to….去过某地（已回，多与次数，ever, never连用）have gone to…..去了某地（未回）have been in….在某地（待了多久，多与延续时间状语连用）注意：当介词后面的地点为副词性地点时，介词要省略。
如：I have been there for a year.(省略的in) 我在那儿已经待了一年了。
I have been home. (省略的to) 我已经回家了。
6.（10单元：现在完成时态（三））现在完成时后有延续性时间状语，则非延续性动词要改为延续性动词。
如：marry-----be marriedBegin---be on end/ finish------be overDie----be deadLeave sp.----be away from sp.Get up----be upReach/come/go/move to/get to sp------be in/ at sp.Return to-----be back to go out-----be outBorrow------keepBuy-----havePut on---wear.Join-----be inBecome---beFall asleep-----be asleep7.现在完成时态，for+段时间= since+段时间+ago.=since+时间点2.Among.在...其中，。
人教版英语八年级下册英语第10单元知识点归纳
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1. Some… Others...Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。
然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
2. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。
但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
3. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？4. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？5. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语already (肯定句)；yet (否定或疑问)；just；before；never；ever；recently最近；so far 到目前为止；表示次数的词，如：once, twice, three times；for+时间段= since+时间段+ago；since+过去时间点；since+过去时的句子；how long；these days等附：常见的非延续动词转换为延续性动词表。
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词。
borrow — keepbuy — haveput on — wearcatch/get a cold — have a coldget to know — knowget to sleep — sleep2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”close — be closedopen — be opendie — be deadbecome — befall sleep — be asleepwake up — be awakemake friends — be friendsfall/get ill — be illlose — be lost/missingmarry — be marriedleave (+地点) — be away (from +地点) come back/go back/return — be back begin / start — be ongo out — be outfinish — be overget up — be upgo to bed — be in bedjoin — be in/be a member ofget to/arrive in(at)/reach — be (in/at) come to/go to/move to — be (in/at)。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元知识点总结归纳及练习Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I ’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for + 一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【甘肃鸡西市1】She her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left【湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2.Amy wants to keep h er old things because theybring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。
【解析1】keep （kept ; kept ）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。
2020春人教新目标英语八级下册Unit10 知识点总结和练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.语言知识点：1. for/since(1) for与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
for所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。
例如：I've lived in China for two years. 我住在中国两年了。
I've known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
(2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。
例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。
since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
2. makermaker是名词，意为“生产者；制造者”，是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的。
英语中，表示职业或身份的名词小结：(1) 以-ist结尾的有：pianist钢琴家chemist化学家violinist小提琴家physicist物理学家scientist科学家(2) 以-er，-r或-or结尾的有：teacher教师painter画家writer作家singer歌唱家visitor参观者actor演员engineer工程师inventor发明家professor教授reporter记者(3) 以-man结尾的有：postman邮递员policeman警察businessman商人spaceman宇航员fisherman渔夫dustman清洁工(4) 以-ian结尾的有：musician音乐家politician政治家3. certaincertain作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。