剑桥雅思5—7阅读文章生词列表——@英语词汇精华博主,陈鹏飞老师

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剑桥五级考试词汇量要求

剑桥五级考试词汇量要求

剑桥五级考试词汇量要求剑桥英语证书考试-CEQ(Cambridge English Qualification)是由剑桥英语考试部门开发的一套英语课程和考试体系,旨在衡量和认证学生的英语水平和实际能力。

该考试体系从初级到高级,包括多种不同的英语考试,如Starters、Movers、Flyers、Key(KET)、Preliminary(PET)、First(FCE)、Advanced(CAE)和Proficiency(CPE)等级。

CEQ是国际通用的英语考试,是获取国际教育和工作机会的重要证书之一。

通过CEQ考试,学生可以证明自己的英语实际能力,享受更多国际交流和学习机会。

CEQ考试体系不仅注重英语的语言技能,还注重学生的英语实际运用能力。

比如,Preliminary(PET)考试不仅测试学生的听、说、读、写能力,还考察学生的交流能力和英语实际运用能力。

Advanced(CAE)考试更是要求学生在语言技能的基础上,能够灵活运用英语进行写作、辩论和演讲等具体实践活动。

剑桥英语证书考试-CEQ是一套全球通用的英语课程和考试体系,旨在衡量和认证学生的英语水平和实际能力,是获取国际教育和工作机会的重要证书之一。

CEQ不仅注重英语的语言技能,还注重学生的英语实际运用能力和全面发展,是一套完整的英语考试体系,适用于不同年龄、不同英语水平和不同职业背景的学生。

符合英语语言应用综合能力提升要求2020的考试改革后,对综合能力要求提升。

阅读实用性越来越高,更多的是强调语言的输入和高效的交流,各级之间的题型与内容也趋于保持连贯和一致。

阅读:增加了阅读的难度和分量;语法:对考生的语法运用提高了要求;写作:更加重视考生的写作能力,给予考生说出自己想法的空间;口语:口语增加更多让考生自我发挥空间。

A2 Key / A2 Key for Schools考什么?英语证书测试形式:纸笔考试CEFR等级:A2试卷数量:3剑桥英语分数量表:120-139(区间说明)见下图长题型结构Reading and Writing时间:1小时题目数量:30题(阅读)+2题(写作)Reading要求:考生运用有限的句子结构和词汇,理解较短的事实性阅读材料的主旨和某些细节,并根据题目要求进行选择。

剑桥五级考试FCE必备词汇

剑桥五级考试FCE必备词汇

FCE考试必备词汇Fashion 流行式样、时兴sweatshirt运动衫matter事件,内容footwear 鞋类flat/high-heeled shoes平底 / 高跟鞋jewellery( jewelry )珠宝bracelet 手镯pendant垂饰headgearr帽子、头上戴的东西beret蓓蕾帽helmet头盔、钢盔material资料、原料woolen adj毛纺的leather皮革、皮革制品hairstyle发型、法式curly adj.卷曲的、曲折的spiky adj.长而尖的appearance容貌、外观stylish adj.时兴的、流行的smart adj.漂亮的潇洒的imagine v.想象、假想personality个性、人品summarise v.概括、总结transcript手本(录音的)文章highlight v.使显着、使突出get away with(侥幸)做成casual adj.不经意的随意的stuff资料东西favorite adj。

特别喜爱的中意的commonly adv.一般地、一般地particularly adv.独专门、显着地entertainment娱乐娱乐表演spray v.发射喷溅outrageous adj.非凡的令人难容忍的outfit装备搭配shorts 短裤top 上装fashion-conscious adj.有时兴意识的position地点立场industry家产行业skinny adj.皮包骨的瘦的supermodel超级名模emaciate v.(使)憔倅、(使)消瘦figure外形、体形dominate v.支配占优势catwalk(舞台等的)天桥、猫步represent v.代表、表现desirable adj.值得要的、令人想要的attainable adj.可达到的可获取的superlative adj.最高等的comparative adj.比较级的fit into适合穿得下dress up盛装妆扮stall货摊销售摊slightly adv.稍微地expensive adj .昂贵的tracksuit径赛服Beetle甲壳虫(车)Ferrari法拉利(车)elegant adj.高雅的盛大的sexy adj.性感的androgynous adj。

剑桥雅思词汇词表

剑桥雅思词汇词表

Unit1 47. inherit 41. acquire1. adolescence 48. interact 42. develop2. adulthood 49. nurture 43. gesture3. bond 50. playarole 44. grow4. brotherhood 51. relateto 45. imitate5. character 46. lookback6. childhood Unit2 47. master7. conflict 1. ability 48. mature8. connection 2. adolescent 49. remember9. fatherhood 3. behavior 50. remind10 . friendship 4. childhood 51. reminisce11 . instinct 5. concept 52. throwatantrum12 . interaction 6. consequence 53. visualize13 . motherhood 7. gesture 54. typically14 . nature 8. growth 55. bearinmind15 . parent 9. height 56. broadenthemid16 . relation 10. imagination 57. havesthinmind/havesth17 . relationship 11. infancy onyourmind18 . relative 12. infant 58. itslippedmymind19 . resemblance 13. knowledge 59. keepanopenmind20 . rivalry 14. maturity 60. mymindwentblank21 . sibling 15. memory 61. putyourmindatease22 . teenager 16. milestone23 . temperament 17. mind Unit324 . ties 18. peers 1. allergy25 . upbringing 19. period 2. anxiety26 . activerole 20. phase 3. appetite27 . extendedfamily 21. rate 4. artery28 . familygathering 22. reminder 5. asset29 . immediatefamily 23. socialskills 6. benefit30 . maternalinstinct 24. skill 7. craving31 . siblingrivalry 25. stage 8. depression32 . stableupbringing 26. toddler 9. diagnosis33 . strikingresemblance 27. transition 10. diet34 . close 28. abstract 11. dietician35 . close-knit 29. cognitive 12. disease36 . maternal 30. clumsy 13. (eating)disorder37 . parental 31. fond 14. exercise38 . rewarding 32. fully-grown 15. factor39stable 33. immature 16. fastfood40 . accommodate 34. independent 17. fat41 . adopt 35. irresponsible 18. harm42 . breakdown 36. mature 19. health43 . develop 37. patient 20. heartattack44 . endure 38. rebellious 21. infection45 . establish 39. significant 22. ingredients46havesthincommon 40. tolerate 23. insomnia24.intake 46. improve25.junkfood Unit4 47. motivate26.muscle 1. activity 48. participate27.nutrient 2. aspect 49. regret28.nutrition 3. attitude 50. relax29.obesity 4. (achieve)balance 51. satisfy30.onset 5. competition 52. leadahappylife31.portion 6. creativity 53. livelifeontheedge32.risk 7. dailyroutine 54. livelifetothefull33.serving 8. desire 55. makeachoice34.stress 9. disappointment 56. makeadecision35.stroke 10. experience 57. makealiving36.treatment 11. fulfillment 58. meetaneed37.therapy 12. goal 59. miss(anopportunity)38.variety 13. hobby 60. palyarole39.weight 14. insight 61. putpressureon40.acute 15. leisure 62. set(agoal)41.allergic 16. lifestyle 63. takepart(in)42.alternate 17. optimist 64. workhardforaliving43.brisk 18. outlook 65. allwalksoflife44.chronic 19. opportunity 66. costofliving45.harmful 20. personality 67. lifelongambition46.healthy 21. pessimist 68. livingexpense47.infectious 22. priority 69. onceinalifeopportunity48.moderate 23. pressure 70. standardofliving49.obese 24. realist 71. wayoflife50.overweight 25. risk-taker 72. Unit551.persistent 26. self-expression 73. assignment52.regular 27. sense 74. college53.vital 28. active 75. controversy54.avoid 29. bored 76. curriculum55.counteract 30. confused 77. dissertation56.curb 31. dissatisfied 78. education57.cure 32. intense 79. exam58.diminish 33. materialistic 80. field59.disrupt 34. negative 81. findings60.eliminate 35. outdoor 82. funding61.maintain 36. positive 83. grade62.overdo 37. recreational 84. graduation63.overeat 38. successful 85. grant64.prevent 39. achieve 86. highschool65.recommend 40. appeal 87. homework66.recover 41. attract 88. juniorschool67.reduce 42. choose 89. kindergarten68.skip 43. express 90. learningdisorder69.stimulate 44. enjoy 91. lecturer70.trigger 45. fulfill 92. library93.limits 2. communication for94.Masters 3. concept 49. needlesstosay95.nursery 4. conjecture 50. haveasay96.PhD 5. dialect 51. whenallissaidanddone97.primaryschool 6. fluency 52. havingsaidthat98.program 7. gesture 53. tosaytheleast99.project 8. hesitation 54. youcansaythatagain 100.research 9. language 55. thatistosay101.resource 10. languagebarrier102.results 11. linguist Unit7103.scholarship 12. linguistics 1. accommodation 104.scope 13. meansofcommunication 2. attraction105.secondaryschool 14. mothertongue 3. community106.source 15. nativespeaker 4. countryside107.syllabus 16. pronunciation 5. destination108.task 17. signlanguage 6. eco-tiourism109.theory 18. vocabulary 7. effect110.thesis 19. incoherent 8. facilities111.tutor 20. inherent 9. identification112.topic 21. sophisticated 10. inhabitant113.university 22. spontaneous 11. itinerary114.academic 23. clarify 12. journey115.eligible 24. communicate 13. landscape116.mixed 25. comprehend 14. luggage117.postgraduate 26. conclude 15. peak118.relevant 27. confirm 16. tourism119.senior 28. converse 17. tourist120.single-sex 29. define 18. transport121.studious 30. demonstrate 19. travel122.work-related 31. distinguish 20. traveling123.adopt 32. emerge 21. trend124.analyse 33. evolve 22. trip125.conduct 34. explain 23. village126.concentrate 35. express 24. adventurous127.consider 36. gesture 25. budget128.findout 37. illustrate 26. breathtaking129.graduate 38. imply 27. coastal130.learn 39. indicate 28. cosmopolitananise 40. pronounce 29. diverse132.overcome 41. recall 30. flexible133.review 42. refer 31. foreign 134.revise 43. signify 32. local135.struggle 44. state 33. luxurious 136.take(acourse) 45. stutter 34. mountainous46. suggest 35. peaceful Unit6 47. translate 36. picturesque 1.accuracy 48. thereisnothingtobesaid 37. polluted38 . quaint 34.spendtime 81. resistant39 . remote 35.takesolong 82. semi-arid40 . rough 36.therighttime 83. tropical41 . rural 37.chronologically 84. vulnerable42 . scenic 38.formerly 85. wild43 . stunning 39.previously 86. adapt44 . tough 40.subsequently 87. combat45 . traditional 41.Unit9 88. cultivate46 . unspoilt 42.agriculture 89. eradicate47 . urban 43.animalkingdom 90. evolve48 . affect 44.burrow 91. hibernate49 . fluctuate 45.climate 92. tolerate46.cropsUnit8 47.decline Unit101. age 48.den 1. asteroid2. archaeologist 49.disaster 2. astronaut3. century 50.ecological 3. atmosphere4. decade 51.ecology 4. cosmos5. era 52.evolution 5. crater6. evidence 53.extinction 6. debris7. excavation 54.fauna 7. Earth8. generation 55.flora 8. exploration9. theMiddleAges 56.genetics 9. explorer10 . millennia 57.habitat 10. galaxy11 . period 58.humannature 11. gas12 . phase 59.insect 12. gravity13 . pioneer 60.MotherNature 13. horizon14 . timeline 61.pesticide 14. launch15 . ancient 62.predator 15. meteor16 . chronological 63.prey 16. moon17 . consecutive 64.repercussion 17. ocean18 . historical 65.scent 18. orbit19 . imminent 66.species 19. outerspace20 . middle-aged 67.soil 20. planet21 . nostalgic 68.vegetation 21. radiation22 . prehistoric 69.vermin 22. rocket23 . prior(to) 70.weed 23. satellite24 . punctual 71.arid 24. simulator25 . time-consuming 72.catastrophic 25. solarsystem26erode 73.disastrous 26. space27 . infer 74.domesticated 27. spacecraft28 . predate 75.endangered 28. spaceshuttle29 . span 76.extinct 29. spacestation30 . intime 77.genetically-modified 30. surface31 . losetrackoftime 78.introduce 31. universe32 . ontime 79.native 32. weightlessness33savetime 80.natural 33. commercial34.cosmic 22.residence 69.maintain35.extreme 23.skyscraper 70.occupy36.gravitational 24.staircase 71.reconstruct37.horizontal 25.steel 72.renovate38.inevitable 26.storage 73.support39.lunar 27.structure 74.trigger40.meteoric 28.tension41.outer 29.timber Unit1242.solar 30.airy 1.automaticpilot43.terrestrial 31.conventional puterisation44.toxic 32.cosy 3.connection45.uninhabitable 33.cramped 4.data46.universal 34.curved 5.device47.unmanned 35.disposable 6.function48.acclimatise 36.domestic 7.gadget49.colonise 37.exterior 8.theInternet50.explore 38.functional 9.key-board51.float 39.futuristic 10.keypad52.orbit 40.high-rise ptop53.propel 41.innovative 12.thelatest54.rotate 42.internal 13.memory55.sustain 43.mass-produced 14.monitor56.simulate 44.modern 15.patent57.undergo 45.multi-storey 16.program46.old-fashioned 17.prototypeunit11 47.ornate 18.remotecontrol1.balcony 48.prefabricated 19.siliconchip2.brick 49.single-storey 20.technology3.building 50.spacious 21.telecommunications4.ceiling 51.state-of-the-art 22.vision5.concrete 52.traditional 23.wirelessconnection6.construction 53.two-storey pact7.cottage 54.typical puterised8.design 55.ultra-modern 26.cutting-edge9.device 56.activate 27.cyber10.elevator 57.automate 28.dated11.engineering 58.build 29.digital12.frame 59.condemn bour-saving13.gadget 60.construct 31.portable14.housing 61.decorate 32.state-of-the-art15.innovation 62.demolish 33.up-to-date16.invention 63.design er-friendlyndmark 64.develop 35.virtual18.liftshaft 65.devise 36.wirelessconnection19.occupant 66.haul 37.access20.platform 67.hoist 38.connect21.quarry 68.invent 39.download40 . display 37. global 84.catastrophic41 . envisage 38. local 85.crowded42 . operate 39. long-term 86.decent43 . revolutionize 40. mid-term 87.developing44 . scroll 41. multicultural 88.double-edged45 . speculate 42. productive 89.isolated46 . store 43. sceptical 90.one-sided47 . surpass 44. short-term 91.long-sighted48 . automatically 45.46.subsequentwealthy92.long-term93.overpricedUnit13 47. worldwide 94.overworked1. attitude 48. compound 95.pressing2. brand 49. contribute 96.rural3. culture 50. decline 97.short-sighted4. cycle 51. diminish 98.short-term5. demographics 52. dominate 99.staggering6. development 53. dwindle 100.tolerant7. diversity 54. factor 101.address8. globalization 55. indicate 102.adjust9. hindsight 56. merge 103.aggravate10 . icon 57. migrate 104.cause11 . identity 58. Unit14 pete12 . implication 59. benefit pound13 . impact 60. challenge 107.dealith14 . increase 61. compromise 108.deteriorate15 . influence 62. difficulty 109.enhance16 . industry 63. dilemma 110.exacerbate17 . isolation 64. inhabitant 111.exclude18 . jointventure 65. infrastructure 112.face19 . (havea)monopoly 66. isolation 113.flourish20 . market 67. issue 114.identity21 . modernisation 68. megacity 115.improve22 . multiculturalism 69. migrant 116.include23 . percentage 70. obstacle 117.linger24 . population 71. overpopulation 118.modify25 . prediction 72. population 119.overcome26 . projection 73. poverty 120.present27 . proportion 74. resolution 121.raise28 . rate 75. setback 122.reform29.statistics 76. slum 123.regulate30 . trend 77. solution 124.remedy31 . ageing 78. tolerance 125.resolve32 . current 79. traffic 126.tackle33 . demographic 80. urbanisation 127.tolerate34 . elderly 81. adequate 128.transform35 . ethnic 82. basic 129.worsen36.exotic 83. booming 130.findasolution131.overcomeadifficulty 42. insoluble 20. alternative 132.reach/findacompromise 43. irreparable 21. critical133.remedyasituation 44. irreversible 22. disposable 134.resolveanissue 45. liable 23. critical46. life-threatening 24. disposable Unit15 47. pervasive 25. drastic1.acidrain 48. pointless 26. eco-friendly2.biodiversity 49. pristine 27. efficient3.climatechange 50. questionable 28. effective4.contamination 51. recyclable 29. environmentally5.deforestation 52. sustainable 30. nuclear6.disposal 53. taxing 31. rechargeable7.drought 54. unattainable 32. renewable8.ecosystem 55. unlikely 33. solar9.emission 56. unprecedented 34. unleaded10.theenvironment 57. useless 35. absorb11.erosion 58. viable 36. conserve12.exhaust 59. vital 37. consume13.fertilizer 60. worthwhile 38. convert14.flood 61. confront 39. counter15.foodchain 62. contaminate 40. deplete16.fumes 63. disposeof 41. diminish17.greenhousegases 64. dump 42. discharge18.impact 65. threaten 43. dwindle19.pollution 66. inexorably 44. emit20.process 67. inevitably 45. expend21.strain 46. limit22.threat Unit16 47. maintain23.waste 1. atmosphere 48. outweigh24.achievable 2. balance 49. preserve25.advantageous 3. biofuel 50. retain26.atrisk 4. carbon 51. waste27.beneficial 5. carbondioxide28.chronic 6. crisis Unit1729.conceivable 7. electricity 1. advertisement30.contaminated 8. emissions 2. advertising31.devastating 9. exhaust 3. boss32.doubtful 10. fossilfuel 4. campaign33.environmental 11. fuel 5. candidate34.environmentallyfriendly 12. gas 6. career35.feasible 13. greenhousegas 7. clerk36.fruitless 14. hybrid 8. client37.futile 15. hydrogen 9. colleague38.immune 16. petrol 10. company39.impracticable 17. resource 11. consumer40.improbable 18. turbine 12. credibility41.indangerof 19. vehicle 13. customer14.earnings 61. hospitality 29. prosecutor15.employment 62. monotonous 30. protection16.experience 63. part-time 31. punishment17.goods 64. retail 32. recklessness18.income 65. redundant 33. smuggling19.industry 66. rewarding 34. socialsystem20.interview 67. unemployed 35. swearing21.job 68. unskilled 36. theaccused22.jobsatisfaction 69. apply 37. toxicwstebourer 70. compete 38. vandalism24.management 71. earn 39. victim25.manualwork 72. endorse 40. violation26.market 73. investin 41. criminal27.marketing 74. persuade 42. drug-related28.meeting 75. tobepromted 43. evil29.money 76. request 44. guilty30.niche 77. retire 45. harsh31.occupation 46. innocent32.office Unit18 47. intentional33.overtime 1. action 48. law-abiding34.packaging 2. arson 49. non-violent35.pay 3. authority 50. offensive36.perk 4. burglary 51. ontrial37.product 5. consequences 52. petty38.profession 6. convict 53. punishable39.prospect 7. crime 54. random40.qualification 8. crimerate 55. strict41.retirement 9. criminal 56. unintentional42.salary 10. deterrent 57. victimless43.shares 11. evidence 58. abideby44.shiftwork 12. fine 59. abolish45.skills 13. fraud 60. combat46.staff 14. imprisonment 61. deter47.supervisor 15. inequality 62. enforce48.takeover 16. intent 63. imprison49.target 17. intrusion 64. monitor50.trade 18. judge 65. obey51.trend 19. jury 66. offend52.unemployment 20. kidnapping 67. perpetrate53.wages 21. lawyer 68. prevent54.workforce 22. motive 69. protect55.workplace 23. murder 70. prove56.casual 24. offence 71. punish57.demanding 25. pickpocketing 72. resent58.economic 26. prevention 73. respect59.economical 27. prison 74. violate60.exhausting 28. propertycrime 75. accepttheconsequences76 . commitacrime 41. attentiongrabbing 14. crafts77 . convictacriminal 42. biased 15. creation78 . imposeafine 43. celebrity 16. culture79 . passalaw 44. controversial 17. emotion80 . solveacrime 45. distorted 18. exhibition46. entertaining 19. expressionUnit19 47. factual 20. festival1. access 48. informative 21. gallery2. attitude 49. intrusive 22. image3. author 50. investigative 23. imagination4. bias 51. mainstream 24. influence5. censorship 52. pervasive 25. inspiration6. challenge 53. realistic 26. intimacy7. credibility 54. sensationalist 27. literature8. currentaffairs 55. superficial 28. mood9. editor 56. unbiased 29. musician10 . expose 57. well-informed 30. opera11 . exposure 58. affect 31. orchestra12 . fame 59. broadcast 32. panting13 . freepress 60. censor 33. performance14 . ideology 61. control 34. theperformingarts15 . influence 62. exploit 35. play16 . theInternet 63. expose 36. portrait17 . investigation 64. inform 37. proportion18 . issue 65. intrude 38. reflection19 . journal 66. invade 39. response20 . journalism 67. investigate 40. sculptor21 . massmedia 68. publicize 41. sculpture22 . media 69. publish 42. stimulus23 . network 70. report 43. style24 . thenews 71. review 44. taste25 . newspaper 72. verify 45. theater26 . newsstand 46. theme27 . opinion Unit20 47. venue28 . paparazzi 1. actor 48. works29 . press 2. actress 49. writer30 . publication 3. aesthetic 50. abstract31 . publicity 4. appreciation 51. accomplished32 . publisher 5. artefact 52. aesthetic33relevance 6. artist 53. burgeoning34 . safeguard 7. atmosphere 54. classical35 . source 8. audience 55. creative36 . speculation 9. ballerina 56. cultural37 . tabloid 10. ballet 57. distracting38 . theWeb 11. carving 58. eclectic39 . alternative 12. conception 59. electric40artificial 13. concert 60. emotional61. fundamental62. imaginative63. influential64. inspirational65. interactive66. literacy67. live68. magical69. monotonous70. mundane71. passionate72. popular73. prominent74. relaxing75. stimulating76. visual77. vivid78. choreograph79. create80. depict81. enrich82. escape83. imagine84. influence85. inspire86. participate87. perform88. provoke89. transcend。

剑桥雅思7听力阅读单词

剑桥雅思7听力阅读单词

consequence jeopardize compensation reservoir freshwater endanger withdrawal destroy ecosystem degrade soil quality productivity aquifer pump replenish dispute violence tension outset millennium provision priority ensure infrastructure facility resort philosophy nevertheless unexpectedly diminish remarkable efficiently quadruple conserve approximately gallon inflation specification accountability warrant ecological criteria budget
bat hunt prey avoid obstacle economy heavily exploit creature alternative trade thoroughly occupy natural selection favour nocturnal ancestry mammal dinosaur dominate mammalian ancestor survive scrape a living mysterious mass extinction emerge substantial absence whales dolphins muddy obstruct scatter manoeuvre solution manufacture lantern searchlight

剑五阅读单词

剑五阅读单词

Test 1 Passage 1chaos n. 混乱compile v. 编写alphabetical adj. 按字母顺序排列的circumscribe v. 限制,划分lexical adj. 词汇的lexicographer n. 字典编纂者heyday n. 全盛期installment n. 分期付款station v. 布置,安排rickety chair 摇椅garret n. 阁楼,顶楼synthesis n. 综合;综合物shade n. 层次precedent n. 先例;惯例vicissitude n. 曲折,周折landmark n. 地标;里程碑perpetual adj. 永久的;永远的(the) learned n. 有学问的人obscurity n. 隐匿,晦涩patronage n. 庇护,赞助analogy n. 类比distraction n. 分散注意力的东西eccentricity n. 古怪,偏离ascertain v. 确定,探知confer v. 授予,赠与stability n. 稳定性pension n. 退休金prevail v. 战胜,超越folklore n. 民间传说contemporary adj. 当代的,同时代的hail v. 向...欢呼、致敬subtlety n. 细微之处Passage 2fascinating adj. 迷人的;引人入胜的disturbing adj. 令人不安的,心烦的panel n. 面板,仪表板;专门小组successive adj. 连续的spectrum n. 光谱;频谱groan n. 呻吟assortment n. 分类denounce v. 公开职责,谴责unfold v. 展开revulsion n. 反感psychiatrist n. 精神病学家virtually adv. 事实上,实质上overwhelming adj. 压倒性的lunatic n. 疯子consensus n. 共识fringe n. 边缘fluster v. 使慌张、激动discrepancy n. 差距inclination n. 倾斜,倾向discharge v. 卸下,放出primal adj. 最初的ultimately adj. 最终地,最后地remnant n. 残余,剩余legitimacy n. 合法性,正统性,合理性forgo v. 作罢,放弃merge v. 合并,兼并plausible adj. 似是而非的self-sacrifice n. 自我牺牲malevolent adj. 恶意的,恶毒的radically adv. 激进地elucidate v. 阐明;讲明polar adj. 截然相反的;极地的;两极的statistical adj. 统计学的mechanism n. 机制Passage 3environmentalist n. 环保主义者extinct adj. 灭绝的abundant adj. 丰富的industrialization n. 工业化starving adj. 饥饿的accelerate v. 加速transient adj. 暂时的,瞬时的devastating adj. 毁灭性的opinion poll 民意测验nurture v. 培养mass media 大众传媒overstate v. 夸张,夸大exaggerate v. 夸张,夸大press release 新闻发布稿lopsidedness n. 不平衡;不匀称overwhelming adj. 压倒性的skepticism n. 怀疑altruistic adj. 利他的,无私心的lobby n. 游说impartial adj. 公平的,公正的perception n. 观念,理解,感知allergy n. 过敏meteorological adj. 气象学的distortion n. 歪曲,扭曲El Nino 厄尔尼诺现象wreck v. 破坏,失事diminish v. (使)减少,(使)变小intuition n. 直觉sanitation n. 卫生Test 2Passage 1technological adj. 技术性的patent v. 为...申请专利launch v. 开创synthetic adj. 合成物mould v. 铸造viscous adj. 粘性的constituent n. 要素;选民adj. 组成的;构成的impetus n. 推动力substitute n. 替代品pragmatic adj. 实用的,实际的domain n. 领域embark v. 着手,从事formaldehyde n. 甲醛vacuum n. 真空soluble adj. 可溶的malleable adj. 有延展性的moisture n. 湿度catalyst n. 催化剂ammonia n. 氨水taper v. 逐渐变细extract v. 提取disdain n. v. 轻视,忽视dazzling adj. 令人眼花缭乱的unparalleled adj. 无比的,空前的drab adj. 单调的despise v. 轻视relish v. 欣赏Passage 2puncture n. 标点ludicrous adj. 滑稽的,可笑的,愚蠢的pedigree n. 血统,家族superiority n. 优越,高傲resolution n. 坚定,决心,决议psychic adj. 精神的incongruity n. 不调和,不适宜nonsense n. 胡说,废话comedian n. 喜剧演员apt adj. 敏捷的,灵巧的semantic adj. 语义的appeasement n. 缓和crucial adj. 至关重要的nasty adj. 污秽的,肮脏的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩ultrasonic n. 超声波instinctual adj. 本能的mutate v. 变异trigger v. 引发,引起fairground n. 露天市场cognitive adj. 认知的circuit n. 电路machinery n. (总称)机器,机械magnetic adj. 磁的,有磁力的resonance n. 共鸣,回声oxygenate v. 氧化处理spring v. 弹出,跳起n. 泉水arousal n. 觉醒,激励apparatus n. 设备,仪器candidate n. 候选人Passage 3prominence n. 突出,显著Renaissance 欧洲文艺复兴exploration n. 探索revival n. 苏醒,复兴magnetism 磁力,吸引力cartography n. 绘图法emergent adj. 新兴的Copernicus 哥白尼publicise v. 推广,宣扬enthusiasm n. 热情,热心empirical adj. 经验主义的;完全依据经验的initial adj. 最初的treatise n. 论文,论述encyclopaedia n. 百科全书perverse adj. 不正当的;倔强的preliminary adj. 预备的,初步的obscure adj. 朦胧的,晦涩的humanist adj. 人文主义的cling to 依靠,坚持hypothetical adj. 假设的,假定的entity n. 实体curator n. 馆长;监护人foster v. 培养,鼓励monograph n. 专论,专著inaugurate v. 创立genre n. 种类transaction n. 办理;处理;学报formative adj. 形成之中的,正在形成的momentum n. 动力,要素privilege n. 特权Test 3 Passage 1equity: n. 公平unquestionable: adj. 无可争辩的;无疑的miss out: (infml) 遗漏suppress: v. 压制;压抑launch: v. 开始行动;开始peer: n. 同龄人disadvantaged: adj. 贫穷个的;社会地位低下的pilot: adj. 实验性的bypass: v. 绕开;避开configuration: n. 构造、结构;布局periodic: adj. 定期的;周期的sensory: adj. 感官的;感觉的handicap: n. 生理上或智力上的缺陷;残疾interfere: v. 干涉;介入random: adj. 随意的;胡乱的;任意的sample: n. 样品;货样phenomenal: adj. 非凡的;格外的;了不起的stride: v. n. 大步行走auditory: adj. 听觉的;关于听觉的bear relationship: 与(某事物)有关regardless of: 不理会;不顾child abuse: 虐待儿童perpetuate: v. 使(某事物)永久、永存markedly: adv. 显著地,突出地institutionalize: v. 使(某事物)制度化vital: adj. 极重要的,必不可少的Passage 2fertile: adj.(指土地)肥沃的,富饶的delta: n.(河口的)三角洲erode: v.(esp. passive尤其用于被动语态)侵蚀,腐蚀Mediterranean: adj. (似)地中海的interior: n. 内地,内陆deposit: v. (尤指液体、河流)使(淤泥等)沉积silt: n. (由流水带到河口、港口等的)淤沙、淤泥等scour: v. (指河流等)冲刷成(水道等)sediment: n. 沉积物(如沙砾等)annual: adj. 每年的;年度的;一年一次的dispense with sb./sth 用不着某人或某事accumulate: v. 积累,聚集(某物)turn out to be sb./sth.: 证明是某人某事物cubic: n. (常作定语)立方的replenish: v. 再将某物充满;补充某物trap: v. 使(某物)留在某处divert: v. 是某事物转向aquaculture: n. 水产养殖account for 作某事物的解释;解释某事物的原因laden: adj. (常作表语)装满的;满载的municipal: adj. (常作定语)市的;市政的concur: v. 同意;表示意见一致coincide: v.(指事情)同时发生principally: adv. 多半;主要地desalination: n. (从海水中)去除盐分;脱盐devise: v. 设计;想出(计划、制度、工具等)Passage 3in the wilderness (习语)不再处于重要的或有影响的地位artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能consciousness: n. 明了;觉悟hype: n.(俚语)天花乱坠的宣传报道justification: n.(做某事的)正当理由rehabilitation: n. 恢复;复原coin: v. 创造(新词语)informative: adj. 提供大量资料或信息的encompass: v.包围;环绕,包含或包括某事物disparate: adj. 不相同的;相异的prototype: n. 事物之原始形态;原型diagnosis: n.诊断backlash: n. 对某些事物的激烈的、通常诉诸暴力的反应ensue: v. 跟着发生,继起undue: adj. 不当的;过度的;过分的optimism: n.乐观主义;乐观retrenchment: n. 节省,删除align: v. 使结盟,使成一行mundane: adj. (常作贬义)平凡的;平淡的deem: v. 认为,相信reckon: v. 认为是...camouflage: v.(军事上的)伪装,掩饰extract: v. 提出;取出boost: v. 推进exacerbate: v. 激怒;使加剧,使烦恼categorize: v. 加以类别,分类elusive: adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的encapsulate: v. 简述某事;总结某事Test 4 Passage 1boom: v. 繁荣;兴盛vulnerable: adj. 易受攻击的;暴露于危险面前的prevail: v. 盛行;流行landscape: n. 地形;地貌indigenous: adj. 本地的;土产的;土生土长的profound: adj. 深刻的,意义深远的culprit: n. 犯过者;犯罪者;罪魁祸首undermine: v. 逐渐消弱或暗中破坏dilemma: n. 进退两难的局面,困难的选择deforestation: n. 采伐森林,森林开伐degradation: n. 降级;降格;退化legion: adj. 极多的;大批的reinvigorate: v. 使再振作;使复兴reservation: n.(美国印第安人)居留地integrate: v. 使成为整体;使一体化impose: v. 将(不愉快、不受欢迎的事物)强加于某人renaissance: n.复兴;复活;新生communal: adj 全体公用;分享的transient: adj. 短暂的;片刻的repatriate: v. 遣返accrue: v. 自然增长或利益增加;积累pottery: n. 陶器venture: n. 工程项目或事业aspiration: n. 热望;渴望Passage 2shatter: v. 粉碎;破碎fragment: n. 碎片;短片be aware of 意识到;觉察到minute: adj. 极小的;微小的association: n. 社团;协会transparent: adj. 透明的contract: v. 缩小;缩减solidify: v. 凝固;巩固interior: n. 内部shrink: v. 收缩;缩小;缩水permanent: adj. 永久的;持久的compression: n. 浓缩,压缩;压榨propagate: v. 传播;繁殖impurity: n. 不纯;杂质alloy: n. 合金atom: n. 原子subsequent: adj. 后来的;接下来的elapse: v.(时间)过去,消逝ironically: adv. 说反话地,讽刺地inclusion: n.包含;内含物batch: n. 一批contamination: n. 玷污,污染;污染物Passage 3organism: n. 生物体;有机体cue: n. 暗示;提示trigger: v. 引发;引起;触发temperate: adj. (指气候或有某种气候的地区)温和的fluctuate: v. 变动,波动physiological: adj. 生理学上的;生理学的species: n. 物种induce: v. 劝诱;促使;导致;引起critical: adj. 关键的;决定性的vegetative: adj. 有关植物生长的;植物的regardless of : 不理会(某人或某事物);不顾neutral: adj. 中立的;不偏不倚的evolve: v. 发展;进化;进展offspring: n. 子孙后代(美国英语里不用于人类)fledging: n. (刚会飞的)幼鸟maximize: v. 使(某事物)增至最大值;最大限度地利用某事物be adapted for:为...做出调整fertilization: n. 授精;受胎ripen: v. (使)某事物成熟germinate: v. 发芽;发育perennial: adj. 四季不断的,(植物)多年生的simultaneous: adj. 同时的;同时发生的photosynthesis: n. 光合作用carbon: n. (化学)碳(元素符号为C)organic: adj. 有机的variation: n. 变更;变化;变异;变种classification: n. 分类;分级forestry: n. 林学;森林学horticulture: n. 园艺。

雅思阅读超高频词汇-剑桥

雅思阅读超高频词汇-剑桥

《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇1 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其,特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化specialise v .专业化,专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised , professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的Different Different groups groups groups of of of researchers researchers researchers attacked attacked attacked differen differen t t problems, problems, problems, from from from speech speech speech recognition recognition recognition to to to chess chess chess playing, playing, playing, in in different ways. differentiate v .区别, 区分4 appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5 staff n. 全体职员6 contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.(根据权利)提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还,开垦reclamation n.收回,开垦8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe s imilar similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv.同样地, 类似于类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处类似处 assimilation n.同化同化 9 evidence n.明显, 显著,证据显著,证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident adj.明显的, 显然的显然的 10 major n. 主修课主修课 adj.主修的,主要的主修的,主要的 vi.主修主修Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations. majority n.多数, 大半大半 11 further adj.更远的, 更多的更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长助长 furthermore adv.此外, 而且而且 12 involve t.包括,使陷于使陷于Kant believed that a successful joke involve s the controlled release of nervous energy. involvement n.连累, 包含包含 revolve v .旋转旋转 revolution n.革命,旋转革命,旋转 revolutionary adj.革命的,全新的革命的,全新的 n.革命者革命者 revolutionise vt.使彻底改变使彻底改变 evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展发展 evolution n. 进化, 发展发展 evolutionary adj.进化的进化的13 complete adj.全部的, 完全的完全的 vt.完成, 使完善使完善It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete . completely adv.十分, 完全地完全地 completion n.完成完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplish vt.完成,实现完成,实现 accomplishmentn.完成,成就完成,成就 14 suit v .适合适合 n.一套衣服一套衣服 suitable adj.适当的, 相配相配Latin was s uitable suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience. suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱衣箱 15 person n.人, 身体身体 personal adj.私人的, 个人的个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. personalize v .使成私人的, 人格化人格化personality n.个性, 人格人格Researchers claim that the human personalit y is formed during the first two years of life. personnel n.人员, 职员职员 16 accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳容纳 accommodation n.住处, 膳宿膳宿 17 economy n.经济, 节约节约 economic adj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth. economical adj.节约的节约的 economist n.经济学者, 经济家经济家 economics n.经济学经济学 18 alter v .改变改变 alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的 alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的轮流的 v .交替, 轮流, 改变改变 19 effect n.效果, 作用, 影响影响 effective adj.有效的有效的 effectiveness n.效力效力 effort n.努力, 成就成就 affect vt.影响, 感动感动 affection n. 影响, 爱情, affective adj.情感的情感的 affecting adj.感人的, 动人的动人的 efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的有效率的 efficiency n.效率, 功效功效 sufficient adj.充分的,足够的 insufficient adj.不足的,不够的 20 experiment n.实验, 试验试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验做试验 experimental adj.实验的实验的 experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法实验法 experimenter n.实验者实验者 21 approach n.接近, 方法方法 vt.接近接近His His approach approach to the problems problems that that that had had had worried worried worried writers writers writers throughout the throughout the late late seventeenth seventeenth seventeenth and and and early early early eighteenth eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachability n.可接近可接近 22 previous adj.在前的, 早先的早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis. 23 gene n. [遗传]基因基因genetic adj.遗传的遗传的 genetics n.遗传学遗传学 24 object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议抗议 objection n.异议,拒绝拒绝 objective n.目标, 目的目的 adj.客观的客观的 25 amount n.数量数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于等于 26 mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的吝啬的 vt.意谓意谓 n.平均数平均数 meaning n.意义, 含意含意 meaningful adj.意味深长的 27 coal n.煤 coal-mining n.挖煤挖煤 28 quality n.质量, 品质, 性质性质 qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格证明合格 qualification n.资格, 条件条件 qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的定性的 29 medicine n.药, 医学医学 medical adj.医学的, 内科的内科的 medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物药物 30 term n.学期,条款,术语术语 termly adj.定期的, 每一期的每一期的 terminology n.术语学术语学 31 perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演表演 performance n.履行,成绩,表演表演 32 subject n.题目, 学科,实验对象学科,实验对象 adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的, Several of the subject subject s were psychology students at Y ale University. subjective adj.主观的, 个人的个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective v iews. views. 33 sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识认识Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius. sensation n.感觉, 感情感情 sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的灵敏的 sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度) sensor n.传感器传感器 sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的感官的 sensus n. 感觉感觉 34 present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在呈现现在 adj.现在的, 出席的出席的 vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presence n.出席,存在存在present-day n.互赠礼物的节日互赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达表达presently adv.目前, 不久不久represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表代表representation n.代表,表现, 陈述陈述representative n.代表代表 adj.典型的, 有代表性的35 particular adj.特殊的,独特的详细独特的 n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的微粒的36 union n.联合,联盟, 协会协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体使成一体uniform n.制服相同的制服 adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的独特的unit n.个体, (计量单位计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一统一universe n.宇宙, 世界世界university n.(综合)大学大学37 company n.公司, 陪伴陪伴accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏伴奏38 survey n.调查调查调查 vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员检查员39 count n.计算计算,认为有价值计算 vt.计算,认为有价值account n.计算, 账目认为账目 vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师会计师accounting n.会计学会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学会计学40 significant adj.有意义的, 重要的重要的significance n.意义, 重要性重要性signification n.含义含义41 organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化使有机化organization n.组织, 机构机构organizational adj.组织的组织的organiser n.组织者组织者position n.位置, 职位的位置职位 vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政,岗位, 职位,柱邮递职位,柱 vt.张贴, 邮递43 complex adj.复杂的,综合的联合体综合的 n.联合体complexity n.复杂性复杂性complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的难解的44 vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45 loan n.(借出的)贷款, 借出借给借出 v.借, 借给46 access n.通路, 入门入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件补充的零件 adj.附属的, 补充的47 vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观参观参观 vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客游客50 speech n.演说演说51 situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的位置建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于使处于52 greenhouse n.温室温室53 progress n.前进, 进步进步进步 vi.前进, 进步progressive adj.前进的,进步的进步的progression n.行进行进54 pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术热门的流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行流行populace n.平民平民population n.人口人口55 temperature n.温度温度temperate n.(气候)温和的,有节制的(气候)温和的,有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气脾气vary vt.改变,使多样化使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类种类variation n.变更, 变化变化variable n.[数]变量可变的变量 adj.可变的variability n.可变性可变性57 impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击,对...发生影响发生影响 58 facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物使顺利进行的人或物59 form n.形状, 形式, 表格构成表格 v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式仪式format n.形式, 格式的格局格式 vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成构成formative adj.格式化的格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达阐明明确地表达 v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的以前的60 potential adj.潜在的潜力潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能潜能61 sum n.总数,金额总数,金额summary n.摘要, 概要概要summarise vt.概括,总结概括,总结62 thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃行窃之二之二63 delta n.(河流的)三角洲(河流的)三角洲64 necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的必需的 necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品必需品65 describe vt.描写, 形容形容description n.描写, 形容形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的可描写的66 produce n.产物制造产物 vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者制作者reproduce v.繁殖,翻印,重现繁殖,翻印,重现reproduction n.繁殖,拷贝,复制品繁殖,拷贝,复制品product n.产品, 产物产物production n.生产, 产品产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的多产的productivity n.生产力生产力67 public n.公众, 公共场所公立的公共场所 adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬宣扬publicity n.公开公开publish vi.出版, 刊印发表刊印 vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人发行人68 academic adj.学院的, 理论的理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院学院69 general n.普通,;将军概括的;将军 adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广推广generalisation n.普遍化;概括普遍化;概括70 physical adj.身体的, 物理的物理的physiology n.生理学生理学physiological adj.生理学的生理学的71 nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币镍币72 issue n.问题;发行, vi.发行发布发行, 发布73 therapy n.治疗治疗therapist n.临床医学家临床医学家74 policy n.政策, 方针方针politics n.政治, 政治学政治学political adj.政治的, 行政上的行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门公安部门 adj.有关警察的75 require vt.需要, 要求要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的必需品必备的 n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求要求要求 n.请求, 要求76 success n.成功, 成就成就successful adj.成功的成功的succeed vi.(in) 成功继承成功 vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的连续的succession n.连续, 继承继承77 stage n.舞台, 戏剧;阶段,时期举行戏剧;阶段,时期 vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78 community n.公社, 团体, 社会社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信通信communication n.交通, 通讯通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机发报机79 absence n.缺席, 缺乏缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的缺少的absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工旷工80 origin n.起源, 由来由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的原作独创的 n.原物, 原作originality n.创意创意originate vt.发起, 创办发生创办 vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的土著的aborigines n.土著居民土著居民81 create vt.创造, 创作创作creation n.创造, 创作物创作物creative adj.创造性的创造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造创造creature n.创造物创造物recreation n.消遣,娱乐消遣,娱乐82 associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交结交 association n.协会, 联合, 结交结交83 lingual adj.语言的语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学语言学linguist n.语言学家语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的双语者能说两种语言的 n.双语者84 tradition n.传统, 惯例惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的惯例的85 divide v.划分, 分开分开division n.分开, 区分, 除法除法divisible adj.可分的可分的86 emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射发射87 region n.区域, 地方地方regional adj.地方地, 地域性地地域性地88 establish vt.建立, 设立,;安置, 使定居使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施设施89 commerce n.商业商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化使商业化commercialisation n.商业化,商品化商业化, 商品化merchant n.商人商人merchandise n.商品,货物推销(商品或服务)商品,货物 vt.推销(商品或服务)90 essence n.基本, 本质本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的基本的91 tablet n.药片, 小块小块92 surface n.表面, 外表肤浅的外表 adj.表面的, 肤浅的93 function n.功能, 作用行使职责作用 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的功能的94 nature n.自然, 本性本性natural adj.自然的,天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义自然主义95 finance n.财政, 金融负担经费金融 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的金融的96 coach n.长途汽车, 教练指导教练 v.训练, 指导97 relate vt.使联系, 发生关系发生关系relation n.关系, 联系联系relationship n.关系, 关联关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词关系词 adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地相关地98 native n.本地人, 土产本地的土产 adj.本国的, 本地的99 steam n.蒸汽蒸发蒸汽 vi.蒸发100 theory n.理论, 学说学说theoretical adj. 理论的理论的theorist n.理论家理论家101 corporation n.社团, 公司公司corporate adj.公司的,全体的102 sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用沉积作用103 principle n.法则, 原则, 原理原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长首要的校长 adj.主要的, 首要的104 institute n.学会, 学院, 协会制定协会 vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度,惯例制度,惯例institutional adj.团体的,惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化使制度化105 character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的人物人的)品质, 人物characterise vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格性格 characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的特征表示特性的 n.特性, 特征106 destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107 lead vt.领导, 引导引导 n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的最主要的108 apply vt.申请, 应用应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用应用applicant n.申请者申请者109 endanger vt.危及危及endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,濒危的濒危的110 marble n.大理石坚硬的大理石 adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111 value n.价值, 估价, 评价评价评价 vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计估计evaluation n.估价, 评价评价invaluable adj., 112 series n.连续, 系列, 丛书丛书serial n.连载小说,连续剧连载小说,连续剧113 wheel n.车轮, 轮子轮子114 extinct adj.灭绝的灭绝的extinction n.灭绝灭绝115 machine n.机器, 机械机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械机械mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制机制116 circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环循环 v.环绕,盘旋环绕,盘旋circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回巡回circulation n.循环, 流通流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线, 限制限制circumstance n.环境, 境况境况117 example n.例子, 实例实例exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子例子118 erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀腐蚀119 athlete n.运动员运动员athletic adj.运动的运动的athletics n.运动运动120 credit n.信用,信任;学分;存款信用,信任;学分;存款 vt.信任;存入帐户信任;存入帐户 accredited adj.官方认可的,公认的discredited adj.未被认可的,败坏名声的credible adj.可信的,可靠的incredible adj.不可信的,不可靠的credibility n.可信性,可靠性可信性,可靠性121 sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想的好处着想122 anthropology n.人类学人类学anthropological adj.人类学的人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者人类学者123 society n.社会, 社团社团social adj.社会的, 社交的社交的socialise v.sociology n.社会学社会学sociological adj.社会学的社会学的124 add vt.增加,计算...总和总和addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法加法additional adj.附加的附加的125 carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的碳的126 leisure n.空闲, 闲暇闲暇127 concern vt.涉及, 关系到关心关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v.集中, 浓缩浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩浓缩128 rate n.比率, 速度, 费用值得费用 vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率比率129 reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现表现reflection n.反射, 倒影倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的反映反作用的 n.反射, 反映130 proportion n.比例, 均衡使均衡均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的之三之三131 contain vt.包含, 容纳容纳container n.容器容器132 direct adj.径直的, 直接的导演直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导指导director n.主管, 导演导演directory n.姓名,地址录姓名,地址录133 erupt vt.喷发喷发eruption n.喷发喷发134 site n.地点, 场所的地点场所 vt.定...的地点135 archaeology n.考古学考古学archaeological adj.考古学的考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家考古学家136 mould n.v.138 occur vi.发生, 存在存在occurrence n.发生, 事件事件139 private adj.私人的, 私有的私有的privacy n.隐私隐私140 analyses vt.分析, 分解分解analysis n.分析, 分解分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的解析的141 breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养抚养 n.品种, 种类种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产生产142 fuel n.燃料加燃料燃料 vt.加燃料143 pattern n.模范, 式样式样 vt.模仿, 仿造仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构图案结构144 extra adj.额外的额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的非凡的145 attempt n.尝试, 企图企图 vt.尝试, 企图企图146 intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的知识分子有智力的 n.知识分子147 annual n.年刊, 年鉴每年的年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的148 ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保担保insure vt.给保险保险insurance n.保险保险149 billion n./adj.十亿(的) crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体晶体150 disease n.疾病, 弊病弊病151 positive adj.肯定的, 积极的正的 adj.[电]阳的阳的积极的 adj.[数]正的152 motion n.运动, 动作动作 v.运动运动motivate v.motivation n.动机动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的目的运动的 n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者乘汽车者154 press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻逼迫新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力压力suppress v.隐瞒,克制,镇压隐瞒,克制,镇压depress v.使沮丧,减少使沮丧,减少depression n.沮丧,经济萧条沮丧,经济萧条oppress v.压迫,使担心压迫,使担心oppression n.压迫,压抑压迫,压抑155 invent vt.发明, 创造创造invention n.发明, 创造创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的发明的156 structure n.结构,建筑物构成建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物建筑物157 measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施估量措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的尺寸量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的可测量的158 demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的苛求的159 continue v.继续, 连续连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160 hemisphere n.半球半球161 recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用重复利用反复应用 n.再循环, 再生, 重复利用162 scheme n.计划, 阴谋阴谋 v.计划, 图谋图谋163 maximum n.最大量最大的最大量 adj最大的maximal adj.最大的最大的maximize vt.取...最大值最大值164 avoid vt.避免, 消除消除avoidance n.避免避免unavoidable adj.不能避免的165 survive v.幸免于,生还生还survival n.生存,幸存者幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物残存物166 charge n.费用, 主管, 充电收费充电 v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇解雇解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇167 real adj.真的, 真实的真实的really adv真正地,十分,是吗真正地,十分,是吗reality n.现实,真实现实,真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现实现realisation n.实现实现168 lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西没有短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有169 identity n.身份, 一致一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一视为同一identical adj.同样的同样的170 approximately adv.近似地, 大约大约171 habit n.习惯, 习性习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息栖息inhabitant n.居民居民172 mass n.大多数, 大量大规模的大量 adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,结实的结实的173 customer n.消费者消费者custom n.习惯,风俗;(复数)海关(复数)海关174 image n.图像, 肖像肖像 vt.想象, 象征象征imagine vt.想象, 设想设想imagination n.想象, 想象力想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的虚构的175 critic n., critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的危急的 criticise vt.批评批评criticism n.批评批评criteria n.标准标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准标准176 courage n.勇气勇气encourage vt.鼓励鼓励encouragement n.鼓励鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折挫折discouraging adj.气馁的气馁的177 contact n.接触, 联系联系联系 vt.接触, 联系178 super adj.超级的超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的极好的superior n.高手, 上级高傲的上级 adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越优越supersede vt.代替代替supervise vt.监督, 管理管理supervision n.监督, 管理管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人管理人supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的最高的179 consume vt.消耗消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量消费量consumer n.消费者消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义用户至上主义180 pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组,委员会座谈小组,委员会181 reason n.理由, 原因原因 vt.说服, 推理推理 reasoning n.推理, 评理推理的评理 adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的合理的182 standard n.标准, 规格标准的规格 adj.标准的standardise v.使符合标准使符合标准183 volume n.音量,体积音量,体积184 crop n.农作物, 产量种植产量 vt.收割, 种植cropland n.185 diagram n.图表图表186 plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体可塑体 adj.塑胶的, 塑造的塑造的 187 respond vt.响应, 做出反应做出反应response n.响应, 反应反应responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的可靠的 responsibility n.责任责任responsive adj.灵敏的灵敏的responsiveness n.灵敏性,反应灵敏性,反应respondent adj.回答的回答的 n.回答者回答者correspond vi.符合, 相应相应correspondence n.相应, 通信, 信件信件 corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的通讯的188 hypothesis (复数hypotheses)n.假设假设 hypothesize v.假设假设hypothetical adj.假设的假设的189 urban adj.城市的城市的urbanisation n.城市化城市化190 apply vt.申请, 应用应用application n.申请, 应用应用applicant n.申请者申请者191 advertise vt.做广告, 登广告登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告做广告192 purpose n.目的, 意图企图意图 vt.打算, 企图193 document n.文件,文献证明文献 v.证明documentary n.记录片文件的记录片 adj.文件的documentation n.文件文件194 emphasize vt.强调, 着重着重emphasis n.强调, 重点重点195 dam n.水坝筑坝水坝 v.筑坝196 period n.时期时期periodic adj.周期的, 定期的定期的periodical n.期刊,杂志定期的期刊,杂志 adj.周期的, 定期的197 cancer n.198 believe vt.相信, 认为认为belief n.信任,信仰信仰believable adj.可信的可信的199 expect vt.期待, 预料预料expectation n.期待, 预料预料unexpectedly adv.意料之外地inspect v.仔细检查,视察仔细检查,视察inspection n.仔细检查,视察仔细检查,视察aspect n.方面,外表方面,外表prospect n.前景,展望前景,展望prospective adj.预期的预期的perspective n.远景,前途,观点远景,前途,观点spectacular adj壮观的盛大景象壮观的 n.盛大景象spectator n.观众观众201 serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的严重的severe adj.严厉的,严重的severity n.严重严重202 strategy n.策略, 战略战略strategic adj.战略上的战略上的203 industry n.工业, 勤奋勤奋industrial adj.工业的,从事工业的工业工人从事工业的 n.工业工人industrialise v.使工业化使工业化industrialisation n.工业化工业化204 deposit n.存款, 押金, 存放物堆积 vi.沉淀沉淀存放物 vt.存放, 堆积205 art n.艺术,技术技术artefact n.人造物品人造物品artwork n.艺术品, 美术品美术品artist n.艺术家, 画家画家artistic adj.艺术的, 有美感的有美感的artificial adj.人造的, 假的假的artificiality n.人工, 不自然, 人造物人造物206 venture v.(冒险)去某处(冒险)去某处adventure n.奇遇,冒险经历奇遇,冒险经历adventurous adj.爱冒险的,惊险的207 enable v.使能够使能够208 ambiguity n.含糊含糊209 subsidy n.补贴补贴subsidise v. 补贴补贴subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的补充的210 extreme adj.尽头的, 极端的极端的 n.极端, 极端的事物211 draw v.绘制, 拖曳, 抽取, 吸引拖曳吸引 n.平局,拖曳drawing n.图画, 制图, drawer n.抽屉, 画家画家drawback n.缺点, 障碍障碍212 mental adj.精神的, 智力的智力的213 generate vt.产生, 发生发生generation n.产生, 一代(人) generational adj.生育的, 世代的世代的generative adj.生成的生成的regenerate vt.再产生再产生214 whale n.鲸v.捕鲸捕鲸whaling n. 捕鲸捕鲸215 fibre n.纤维, 构造构造 [植]须根须根216 mood n.心情, 状态状态moody adj.喜怒无常的, 忧郁的忧郁的217 tend vi.趋向, 往往是照料往往是 vt.照料intend vt.打算, 意谓意谓intension n.紧张紧张attend vt.参加, 照顾, 注意留意注意 vi.专心, 留意attendance n.出席, 照料照料218 contribute v.捐助, 贡献, 投稿投稿contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿投稿attribute v.归结于属性归结于 n.属性attribution n.属性属性distribute v.分发,使散开分发,使散开distribution n.分发,分配分发,分配219 simulate vt.冒充,模拟冒充,模拟simulation n.冒充,模拟冒充,模拟220 concept n.观念, 概念概念conceive v.想出想出conception n.观念, 概念概念conceptual adj.概念上的概念上的misconception n.误解误解221 supply n.供给, 供应品供给供应品 vt.供给supplier n.供应者供应者222 employ vt.雇用, 使用雇用使用 n.雇用employment n.雇用, 使用使用employee n.雇员雇员employer n.雇主雇主unemployment n.失业, 失业人数失业人数223 adapt vt.使适应, 改编改编adaptation n.适应, 改编改编adaptable adj.能适应的, 可修改的可修改的 adaptability n.适应性适应性adaptive adj.适应的适应的224 project n.计划,项目伸出,发射计划,项目 v.伸出,发射projector n.投影机投影机projectile n.射弹发射的射弹 adj.发射的225 tech n.工学院;技术学院工学院;技术学院technique n.技术, 技巧技巧technical adj.技术的, 技巧方面的technology n.科技, 技术技术technological adj.科技的科技的226 define vt.定义, 阐明阐明definition n.定义, 解说解说definitive adj.确定的, 权威性的权威性的definite adj.明确的明确的definitely adv.明确地明确地227 decade n.十年, 十228 local adj.地方的,局部的当地居民局部的 n.当地居民localize v.(使)局部化, (使)地方化地方化 localization n.地方化, 局限, 定位定位locality n.位置位置locate vt.查找...的地点, 使...坐落于, 位于位于 location n.位置, 场所场所229 。

剑桥雅思7阅读重点词汇

剑桥雅思7阅读重点词汇

剑7阅读重点词汇Test1Passage 1navigate vt. 导航,操纵other than adv.不同于, 除了mammal n.哺乳动物die out v.灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐止息comparable adj.可比较的, 比得上的sensation n.感觉perceive vt.察觉v.感知sophisticated adj.复杂的prey n.被掠食者obstacle n.障碍, 妨害物exploit vt.开发coin vt. 造字;杜撰新词语nocturnal adj.夜的, 夜曲的ancestry n.祖先(集合称)scrape a living 勉强够维持生活zoologist n.动物学家phantom n.幻影limb n.肢detection n.察觉,侦查Passage 2revision n.修订ancient adj.远古的imitate vt.模仿, 仿效domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础设施entwine v.(使)缠住manipulate vt. 操纵, 利用inferior adj.差的, 次的sanitation n.卫生, 卫生设施compensation n.补偿, 赔偿degrade v.(使)降级groundwater n.地下水replenish v.补充option n.选项, 选择resort n. 手段diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小tenfold n.十倍quadruple n.四倍specification n. 规格, 规范Passage 3peripheral adj.外围的, 非重要的recall vt.回忆content n. 内容curriculum n.课程classical adj.古典的dynamic adj.动力的, 动态的improvise v.临时准备distinctive adj.与众不同的, 有特色的hypnosis n.催眠ritual n.典礼placebo n. 安慰剂notoriety n.恶名, 声名狼藉, 远扬的名声emulate n.仿效Test 2Passage 1typhoon n . 台风flimsy a. 脆弱的;易碎的collapse v. 倒塌;瓦解disastrous a. 灾难性的;极坏的topple v. 倾倒;跌倒elevated a.抬高的;升高的flatten v. 把...变平(=level)devastate v. 毁坏unscathed a. 安然无恙的;未受损伤的mystify v. 使...迷惑slender a. 苗条的;瘦长的;微弱的erect v. 竖立;建立;勃起absorber n. 吸收者;减震器dampen v. 使...潮湿;使...沮丧peg n. 钉;桩;栓wedge n. 楔子v. 楔入Buddhism n. 佛教watchtower n. 瞭望塔architecture n. 建筑;建筑学batter v. 打坏;猛击eave n. 屋檐overhang v. 悬于...之上earthenware n. 土器;陶器resilience n. 弹力;回复力flex v. 弯曲startling a. 令人吃惊的suspend v. 悬挂;吊;中止;暂缓stationary a. 固定的pendulum n. 钟摆trial and error 反复试验stack n. 堆;一堆slither v. 滑动;滑行to and fro 来回地;往复地consecutive a. 连续地;连贯地constrained a. 被强迫的;受压制的;勉强的bang v. 重击;发出巨响transmit v. 传输;传送taper v. 变尖;变细n. 锥形successive a. 连续的;继承的vertical a. 垂直的corresponding a. 相应的;通讯的pillar n. 柱子;台柱;栋梁counterpart n. 相对应的人或物;配对物jolt n .v. 摇晃anticipate v. 预期;期望pagoda n. 宝塔religious a. 宗教的;虔诚的Passage 2collateral damage 附带损害enervation n. 削弱;衰弱destruction n. 破坏;毁灭mechanisation n. 机械化fertiliser n. 肥料;受精媒介物pesticide n. 杀虫剂monoculture n. 单一栽培battery rearing 笼养livestock n. 家畜;牲畜genetic engineering 基因工程;遗传工程colossal a. 巨大的;庞大的skylark, partridge, lapwing, corn bunting 均为鸟名vanish v. 消失;突然不见hedgerow n. 灌木篱墙landscape n. 风景;地形faecal filth 排泄物;污秽salmon n. 鲑鱼;三文鱼;大马哈鱼loch n. 湖;(狭长的)海湾algae n. 藻类;海藻run-off n. 流失物externality n. 外部因素transaction n. 办理;交易aesthetic a. 美学的;审美的quantify v. 确定数量;量化staggering a. 蹒跚的;摇晃的;令人惊讶的equivalent a. 相当的;相等的n. 等价物arable a. 可耕的;适于耕种的pasture n. 牧地;草原;牧场conservative a. 保守的;守旧的n. 保守派nitrate n. 硝酸盐phosphate n. 磷肥;磷酸盐cryptosporidium [植]小孢子, 小芽胞, 芽体organic a. 器官的;有机的;组织的threefold adv. 三倍purify v. 使...纯净;净化deteriorate v. (使)恶化Passage 3slippery a. 滑的;光滑的handrail n. 栏杆;扶手footbridge n. 人行桥institutionalization n. 体制化;制度化fluctuate v. 波动;上下起伏motorised vehicle 机动车break down 损坏;倒塌;瓦解wheelbarrow n. 独轮手推车inaccessible a. 无法接近的;不能达到的expenditure n. 支出;花费affordable a. 花费的起的;经受的住的hindered a. 妨碍的;阻碍的Test 3Passage 1cognition n. 认识;认知repel v. 击退;抵制;拒绝接受channel v. 引导n. 海峡;频道;路线propagate v. 繁殖;传播;宣传embarrassment n. 困窘;难堪;数量过多aphid n. [动物] 蚜虫launch v. 发起;发射;发动;开办ceaselessly adv. 不停地;不断地transmission n. 传送;传播encode v. 编码;译成密码basic instinct 本能sustainable a. 可持续的;可维持的cellulose n. 纤维素cultivate v. 培养;耕种antibiotics n. 抗生素;抗生学fungus (pl. fungi) 真菌类植物diverse a. 不同的;多种多样的domesticate v. 驯养modify v. 更改;修改swap v. n. 交换outstrip v. 超过;超越primitive a. 原始的;基本的;简单的foraging trip 觅食之旅integrate v. 使...成整体;使...一体化bearing n. 方向、方位;关联、关系mobilise v. 使...移动;动员precaution n. 预防;警惕;防范odour n. 气味exhaustive a. 彻底的;相近的convert v. 使...转换;改变信仰n. 皈依者weed-killer n. 除草剂upgrade v. 升级;提升;改良品种agribusiness n. 农业综合企业Passage 2migration n. 迁移;移民long-standing a. 长期存在的conflicting a. 相冲突的;不一致的sound a. 健全的;完善的;合理的objective variant 客观变量interbreed v. 异种交配;杂种繁殖deduce v. 推论;演绎incisor n. 门牙dental specimen 牙齿样本Passage 3heritage n. 遗产;遗留物deterioration n. 变坏;退化;堕落co-ordinate v. 整理;协调Ministerial Conference 部长会议combat v. n. 战斗;搏斗;抗击initial a. 最初的;初始的;首字母的joint action 联合行动confined to 被限制于...Mediterranean n. 地中海a. 地中海的Nordic countries 北欧国家recreational a. 休闲的;娱乐的fulfill v. 履行;实现;完成raw material 原料unrivalled a. 无与伦比的unwind v. 展开;松开dawn n. 黎明;拂晓artificial a. 人工的;人造的exploit v. 开发;开采;剥削vital v. 重大的;至关重要的transcend national frontiers 超越国家界限inevitable a. 不可避免的;必然的unforeseen a. 无法预料的resolution n. 坚定;决心;决议systematisation n. 系统化;组织化surveillance sites 监视点physiology n. 生理学harmonise v. 使...和谐;使...一致exclude v. 拒绝接纳;把...排除在外;排斥renewable a. 可更新的;可恢复的boundary n. 边界;分界线preserve v. 保护;保存monitor v. 监控n. 监视器imbalance n. 不平衡;不均衡acidification n. 酸化compound n. 复合物;混合物v. 混合proposal n. 提议;建议Test 4Passage 1pyramid n. 金字塔kite n. 风筝hieroglyph n. 象形文字;图画文字intrigue v. 激起...的兴趣;引发aeronautics n. 航空学;航空术reckon with 对付;解决;处理harness v. 统治;管理;支配accomplished a. 完成的;熟练的;多才艺的pulley n. 滑轮;滑车artefact n. 人造物品;人工制品sophistication n. 复杂;诡辩debris n. 碎片;残骸foe n. 反对者;敌人resemble v. 类似Passage 2volcanic a. 火山的;暴烈的archipelago n. 群岛commercial a. 商业的;贸易的fishery n. 渔业;水产业;渔场circulate v . (使)流通;(使)循环nourishment n. 食品;营养品predictable a. 可预测的abundance n. 丰富;充裕flourish v. 繁荣;兴盛spawner n. 产卵鱼(虾、蟹等), 已成熟的雌鱼spawn v. 产卵n. 卵ultimately adv. 最后地;最终地ex-vessel value 前船舶价值constitution n. 宪法;章程;惯例mandate v. 命令;要求in excess of 超过;较...多put a halt 停止;终止commission v. 委托;委任n. 代理权;佣金contend v. 主张;争论;斗争;竞争Passage 3plausible a. 似是而非的bursts of noise 迸发的噪音disruptive a. 破坏性的;分裂性的control subjects 参照组;对照组decline v. 下降interfere with 妨碍;干涉;干扰tune out 隔绝;关掉chronic a. 慢性的;长期的intrusion n. 闯入;侵扰space v. 留间隔;隔开random intervals 随机区间;杂乱间隔proofread v. 校正;校对transient a. 短暂的;暂时的distract v. 分散(注意力);转移distractible a. 易于分心的;不专心的distractibility n. 注意力不集中;易分心。

剑桥雅思5听力原文加翻译

剑桥雅思5听力原文加翻译
CUSTOMER: OK.
顾客:好的。
RECEPTIONIST: And you also need to pay a 20% deposit at the time of booking.
接待员:你还需要支付20%的定金在预订的时间。
CUSTOMER: Can I pay that by credit card?
4月18日,然后我们没有另一个,直到6月吗
2nd.
2日。
CUSTOMER: All right, and is April a good time to go?
顾客:好吧,4月是一个很好的时间去?
RECEPTIONIST: Pretty good. Though the really good time is later in the year. I have
接待员:很好。虽然很好的时间是在今年晚些时候。我有
to say though that the whale sighting is only one of the many things
说尽管鲸鱼看到只有一个的很多东西
offered. CUSTOMER: Really?
提供。顾客:真的吗?
RECEPTIONIST: Yes. The hotel itself where you stay has great facilities. It's called
额外费用,或钓鱼。这是一个额外的12美元,我认为。
And there's also a reptile park in town - that costs more or less the
还有一个爬行动物公园在城里,成本或多或少
same.
相同。
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vision
视觉It has been given the name 'facial vision', because blind people have reported that it feels a bit like the sense of touch, on the face.
tricycle
scrapea living
勉强够维持生活
find their way about
找出途径,努力前进,达到
somehow.
以某种方式;通过某种途径
Fish and dolphins that live in extremely muddy water cannot see because, although there is light, it isobstructedandscatteredby the dirt in the water.
entwine[inˈtwain]
1,与…密切相关(或紧密相联)2,使…盘绕,缠绕<于…>
twine
(麻﹑棉等制成的)二股的线或细绳编织,捻,搓<线>;
manipulatemә'nipjuleit
(熟练控制或操纵)
As towns graduallyexpanded water was brought from increasingly remote sources,leading tosophisticatedengineering efforts such as dams andaqueducts
feat
技艺;功绩;业绩;英勇事迹
navigation[i'mens]
航海,导航
strike sb dumb
使哑口无言
coin
1、创造(新词语)2、铸造(货币)
sonar
声纳.
剑桥七—he history of human civilizationisentwinedwiththe history of the ways we have learned tomanipulatewater resources.
obstruct
阻碍,阻挡
scatter
使分散,驱散,分散
maneuver[mə'nu:və]
熟练而巧妙地引导,操纵Given the questions of how tomaneuverin the dark, what solutions might an engineer consider
The first one that might occur to him is to manufacture light, to use alanternor asearchlight
It is probable that thenocturnaltradesgoway backin theancestryof all mammals.
nocturnal[nɔk'tə:nəl]
夜的;夜间发生的
way back
老早就,很久以前
ancestry['ænsɛstrɪ]
[集合称]先祖,祖先,祖宗ancestor['ænsistә]祖先,祖宗(特别是远于祖父辈的人)
expand
扩大,增大,扩张
sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
机器、体系等复杂巧妙的;先进的;精密的
aqueduct['ækwiˏdʌkt]
沟渠,水道,导水管.
At the height ofthe Roman Empire, nine major systems, with aninnovativelayoutof pipes and well-builtsewers, supplied theoccupantsofRomewith as much water per person as is provided in industrial world today.
pinprick
(光等的)点,针孔
expose
使暴露,使接触到,使曝光
using light to find one's own way around requires vastly more energy, since the eyes have todetectthe tinyfractionof the light thatbounces offeach part of the scene.
monumental[ˏmɔnju'mentl]
重要的;意义深远的;不朽的
monument
n.纪念碑,历史遗迹,不朽作品
hydropower[ˈhaidrəupauə]
水力发电
Food production haskept pace withsoaringpopulations mainly because of the expansion ofartificialirrigationsystems that make possible the growth of 40% of the world's food.
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soar
(物价,失业人数等)飞涨,猛增
artificial
人工的,人造的
irrigation[ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n]
灌溉;irritation
Nearly one fifth of all the electricity generated worldwide is produced byturbinesspunby the power of falling water.
三轮车
phantom limb(截肢后依然感到肢体存在的)幻肢(感).
phantom['fæntәm]幻觉;幻象
limb
肢(腿﹑臂或翼):
Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually usingechoesof their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense thepresenceof obstacles
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剑桥雅思阅读真题词汇
剑桥七—TEST1—1
Let’s Go Bats
bats hunt at night, and cannot use light to help them findpreyand avoidobstacles.
innovative[ˈinəuveitiv]
革新的;创新的
At the height of
达最高点,在最旺盛时,处在...的最巅峰
sewer[ˈsuːə(r)]
污水管,下水道,阴沟
layout
布局,安排
occupant[ˈɔkjʊpənt]
房屋、建筑等的)使用者,居住者
During the industrialrevolutionand population explosion of the 19th and 20th centuries, the demand for water rosedramatically
exploit['ɛksplɔɪt]
利用或开发(尤指矿藏和其他自然资源)But the daytime economy is alreadyheavilyexploitedby other creatures such as birds
make a go of
使成功,相处得好natural selection has favored bats thatmake a go ofthe night-hunting trade
detect
发觉,侦查,探测
fraction
1,小部分,一点儿2.分数;小数
bounce off
从...弹跳出来,从...弹回,试探
illuminate[i'lju:mineit]
照明The light source must therefore be immensely brighter if it is to be used as a headlight toilluminatethe path
submarine['sʌbməri:n]
潜水艇
adapt
使某事物适合於新的用途﹑情况等而修改,改造某事物
feat
bat’s “radar” achievesfeatsof detection andnavigationthat would strike an engineer dumb with admiration.
prey[prei]
被捕食的动物
obstacle['ɔbstәkl]
障碍(物) ,阻碍(物)
the night-flyinginsectsthat theyprey onmustfind their way aboutsomehow.
insect
昆虫
prey on
捕食
given that
考虑到;鉴于
lantern['læntən]
(通常指手提的)灯笼;提灯
searchlight
探照灯.
firefly
萤火虫
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