北京市丰台区2020年中考统一练习英语试卷及答案 (中考一模)

丰台区 2020 年初三毕业及统一练习英语2020. 051．本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。

考2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

生须3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

知 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot. A. her B. him C. it D. them2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. of3. Sam didn’t go to work ________ he had a fever. A. because B. so C. but D. or4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China. A. important B. more importantC. most importantD. the most important 5. — Linda, ________ you pass me a pencil, please?— Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need 6. — Excuse me, ________ are the tomatoes? — They are 7 yuan a kilo. A. how old B. how much C. how long D. how many 7. My parents ________ a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take 8. — What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?— She ________ how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy ________ very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied10. Peter ________ on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12. — Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel?— Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

The Fish I Didn’t CatchI still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday. It was a still, sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing polefrom my uncle’s hand, and walked with him towards the 13 .My uncle, who knew where the best hangouts of fish were, kindly placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and 14 eagerly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait(鱼饵) went down out of sight. “Now for it,” I thought, “Here is a fish at last.”I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds(一团海草). Again andagain I cast out my line and drew it back 15 . I looked at my uncleappealingly(可怜巴巴地). “Try once more,” he said, “We fishermen must have 16 . It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.”Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling(扭来扭去) in the sun.“Uncle!” I cried, looking back in uncontrollable 17 , “I’ve got afish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a plash(泼溅) in thewater, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my 18 . My patience was used up.I sat down on the nearest stone and 19 to be comforted. Even my unclepromised that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.初三英语第 1页（共 10 页）初三英语第 2页（共 10 页）“But remember, boy,” he said, “Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.”Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people show off a work as yet undone, I call to mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning of my uncle, “It’s no use to talk too 20about anything until it’s done.”13.A. river B. hill C. park D. forest14.A. listened B. jumped C. waited D. read15.A. broken B. empty C. open D. shiny16.A. hope B. courage C. intelligence D. patience17.A. sadness B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. excitement18.A. prize B. money C. way D. job19.A. forgot B. refused C. reminded D. wanted20.A. carefully B. directly C. proudly D. actively阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）The Most Unusual Traditions in the WorldEach country or region( 地区) has its own laws and traditions, and some of them cause sincere surprises and misunderstanding among people of other countries and regions.Boxing DayIn Australia, Boxing Day is on December 26, the dayafter Christmas. On the day, workers, businessmen, and thepoor traditionally are presented with gifts. People spend timewith their families and loved ones. They watch sports, playgames, hunt, go for walks and eat Christmas leftovers(剩饭).People also love to shop on Boxing Day.Throwing Cinnamon(肉桂) to Those Still Single at 25 InDenmark, people throw cinnamon to anyone who issingle, as long as they are over the age of 25. Sometimes theperson is put in the water with lots of cinnamon sticks on hisor her birthday, mostly by friends and family members. Itencourages the singles to look for their partners before theyare 25.初三英语第 3页（共 10 页）Burns NightIn Scotland, Burns Night is celebrated in honor of thepoet Robert Burns and his contribution(贡献) to the Scottishculture. On the 25th of every January, people prepare a dishcalled Haggis, a kind of sausage. The tradition is to read thepoem on that dish written by Burns before eating.Flowered ClothesIn Hawaii in America, people are very friendly. Theywelcome each visitor with a long necklace made of beautifulfresh flowers. Men visitors are invited to wear brightflowered shirts and women often wear long flowered dresses.People often say “Aloha” to each other. Aloha means bothhello and good-bye. It also means “I love you”.21.Boxing Day is on ______.A. December 26B. one’s 25th birthdayC. January 25D. December 2522.Burns Night is celebrated in ______.A. AustraliaB. DenmarkC. ScotlandD. America23.______ is the tradition in Hawaii.A.Throwing cinnamon on the singlesB.Reading the poem on the dishC.Eating Christmas leftoversD.Wearing flowered clothesBFood for GoodIn late August, after Hurricane(飓风) Dorian passed, José Andrés led a team of chefs and other volunteers to the disaster area, where they immediately set up kitchens and cooked 30,000 meals a day. Because of their arrival, people affected by the disaster could eat fresh and healthy food, which was unimaginable in the past.Before 2016, people in the disaster areas were only able to get prepackaged(预先包装的) meals, which usually didn’t taste great and some of the food was even unhealthy. Andrés, who owns several popular restaurants in the United States, thought he could solve the problem. As a chef, he has the experience of creating delicious dishes and run ning a kitchen. What’s more, he can even design dishes that初三英语第 4页（共 10 页）suit the local tastes. So he set up the World Central Kitchen (WCK), an organization offering freshly made and healthy meals free for people affected by natural disasters.Last year, WCK, with only 25 staff members, fed millions of survivors(幸存者) of 13 disaster areas around the world. How could they make it? Much of its work was done by volunteers from the disaster areas. The youngest volunteer once was even a 10-year-old girl who could run parts of the kitchen on her own. “She became a general in my army of volunteers,” Andrés said. The girl and 20,000 volunteers served almost four million meals after Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico.“You know good food has great power. A hot meal expresses love, hope and humanity.” Andrés said, “It is so important when people are deeply affected by disasters.”24.What did José Andrés and his team do after Hurricane Dorian?A.They built new houses.B.They taught how to cook.C.They sent medicine to the sick.D.They offered freshly made meals.25.Who worked in the WCK?A.25 doctors and nurses.B.Some chefs and volunteers.C.A ten-year-old girl and her family.D.Many officers from the government.26.According to Andrés, the power of good food can ______.A.improve chefs’ creativityB.help volunteers save energyC.bring survivors warmth and hopeD.make chefs’ restaurants more popularCWhen you think of robots, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Do you think of science fiction movies like Star Wars, where robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life? The word “robot” itself comes from a play written in 1920 by Karel Capek. In the play, people create robots to do some everyday tasks.Today, most robots don’t look human. Modern robots take many forms and are good at many things, from sweeping the floors in your home to working in factories. They are even exploring the surface of the moon. But there is an interesting初三英语第 5页（共 10 页）irony( 讽刺 ) in the world of robotics which describes a surprising problem: What humans find easy is extremely complicated for a robot. However, what humans find difficult is pretty easy for a robot. For example, picking up clothes in a messy room is simple for people. But that kind of chore is very hard for a robot. Another example is the game of chess. People might find it difficult to win the game of chess all the time. But robots like Alpha-Go can be programmed to play it very well.This is because robots are very good at doing things in controlled environments. However, moving through a room filled with random(随机的) objects is hard for robots, along with picking up objects of different shapes and sizes without damaging them. In short, it is very difficult for them to deal with certain types of variables.It turns out that one of the most difficult things to improve in robots is their ability to control objects. Luckily, great progress is being made in the development of robots. On the one hand, exciting developments in making human-like hands and legs are underway. On the other hand, the biggest progress might result from using virtual learning(虚拟学习) to “teach” robots through computer simulations(模拟). In this way, robots can “ guess” what to do without a n order when they meet unfamiliar things in the real world.Soon, robots may be able to do those things that humans find simple. That means big changes in what robots can do and how they can help us with daily tasks. Robots might make movies a reality.27.What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To give an example.B.To present the topic.C.To explain what robots are.D.To show how robots develop.28.According to the passage, what might be difficult for robots?A.Playing chess.B.Washing the dishes.C.Making cars in factories.D.Gathering up clothes in a mess.29.What’s the writer’s opinion about robots in the future?A.They will cause further problems for people.B.They will deal with new things depend on orders.C.They can hardly develop until they look like human.D.They can benefit people more by making improvements.初三英语第 6页（共 10 页）DThough being a parent has never been easy, the Internet hasn’t made the job any easier. Just how seriously are parents taking their role of monitoring(监控) their children’s online behavior?A new study from the Digital Future Project finds a sharp difference in parental ways of Internet supervision(监督). 70% of parents say they monitor their kids’ online activity while on Facebook and other social media sites. In contrast, 30% of parents don’t step in kids’ online life because they trust their kids, don’t want to show a lack of trust, don’t know how to use social media sites or don’t have time to. Such a divide is due to the fact that parents fall in multiple generations with many different types of parenting styles.Many parents take a wide range of actions to monitor and police their teen’s online behavior. Nearly six-in-ten parents say they often or sometimes check which websites their teen visit s. 46% have password to log in their children’s social media accounts. In order to combat unsafe websites surfing, some parents even download softwares such as Spectorsoft, which blocks, records and alerts parents by monitoring kids’ Internet use.However, parenting expert Gwenn Schurgin O’Keeffe, CEO of a parenting website , advises against using such software as Spectorsoft unless it’s a unique situation. “You do things because you love your kids and you want to protect them,” she says, “But kids aren’t these evil(邪恶的) creatures. Not trusting the online world should not be your only consideration.”With growing concerns, great efforts have been made globally to ensure Internet safety and quality for youngsters. The US government updated COPPA (the Child Online Privacy Protection Act) to increase protection for children’s private information. Europe has not only given people “the right to be forgotten” on social media sites, allowing them to wipe their browsing history clean, but has also limited companies’ access(进入) to personal information. “I like the idea,” a user of says, “Kids and teenagers are just experimenting. Until they hurt other people, they should be free to be a kid and learn about life.”Despite these efforts, government regulations( 规章) are having a hard time keeping up as new websites pop up every day. Therefore, parents still have to step up and recognize they need to be involved in their kids’ lives and find that happy初三英语第 7页（共 10 页）medium. They have to stop being so disbelieving and give kids chances and the benefit of the doubt.30.What does the study from the Digital Future Project find?A.It is hard to control children’s online behavior.B.Parents are divided on monitoring kids’ Internet use.C.There is a large generation gap between parents and kids.D.Parents who monitor kids’ online activity don’t trust their kids.31.The word “combat” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.A. give upB. carry outC. fight againstD. join in32.O’Keeffe advises against using softwares such as Spectorsoft because ______.A.parents need to think more than the danger of InternetB.children can surf the Internet without parents’ helpC.different people have different parenting stylesD.such software is useless in a special situation33.The writer probably agrees that ______.A.COPPA is helpful for collecting kids’ private informationB.enough space is needed for kids to experience the online lifeC.allowing kids to clean webpage records may hide the truthernments pla y a major role in protecting children’s online safety四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

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2020年北京市丰台区初三统一练习初中英语

2020年北京市丰台区初三统一练习初中英语第I卷〔选择题共78分〕第一部分听力〔24分〕一、听简短表达，选择正确答案。

〔每段表达朗读两遍〕〔共4分，每题1分〕二、听对话和对话后的咨询题，选择正确答案。

〔对话和对话后的咨询题朗读两遍〕〔共6分，每题1分〕5. A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s parents.6. A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing.7. A. The 4th. B. The 5th. C. The 6th.8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a hotel.9. A. Thirty pounds. B. Twenty pounds. C. Ten pounds.10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.三、听对话和短文，依照所提咨询题，选择正确答案。

〔对话和短文朗读两遍〕〔共14分，每题2分〕请听下面一段对话，回答第11、12、13小题。

11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Family members.C. Friends.12. When does the conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At midnight.13. Why is the woman angry?A. The man doesn’t open the door.B. The music is too loud.C. Some policemen will come.请听下面一段短文，回答第14、15小题。

北京市丰台区2020届下学期初中九年级一模考试英语试卷

北京市丰台区2020届下学期初中九年级一模考试英语试卷本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共12分，每小题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the City Library.B. To the post office.C. To the museum.6. How will she go there?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. When is Betty’s birthday?A. On July 1st.B. On July 2nd.C. On July 3rd.8. What present will the speakers buy for Betty？A. Some CDsB. A pet dogC. A pair of shoes.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What is the bad news about the trees?A. A company will cut them down.B. They were destroyed by a storm.C. The government sold them to a company.10. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Hold a meeting.B.Play under the trees.C. Write a letter to the leader.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw theArctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项：1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C. 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是，我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general 普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of，故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候；as当……时候，因为；if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门.。

2020年北京市丰台区初三毕业及统一练习初中英语

2020年北京市丰台区初三毕业及统一练习初中英语英语试卷第一卷〔机读卷，共70分〕听力部分〔共18分〕一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号填入对应题的括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

〔共6分，每题1分〕请看第一组的三幅图，听对话回答第1-3小题A BCD1. ( );2. ( );3. ( );请看第二组的三幅图，听对话回答第4-6小题A B C D4. ( );5. ( );6. ( );二、听对话或独白，依照对话或独白内容，从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最正确选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

〔共12分，每题1.5分〕听第一段对话，回答第7 – 8两道小题。

7. Where is the woman going?A. To a middle school.B. To a sports center.C. To a small hill.8. Where will the woman have to turn?A. On the first corner.B. On the second corner.C. On the third corner.听第二段对话，回答第9 – 11三道小题。

9. What’s the relationship between Jane and Bill?A. Mother and Son.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and Student.10. Why is Bill afraid to hand in his homework by himself?A. Because he has no time.B. Because it is late again.C. Because the teacher is not kind.11. What has Jane agreed to do?A. To help him only this time.B. To go to Ms Smith with him.C. To have a talk with Ms Smith.请听一段独白，回答第12 – 14三道小题。

2020年北京市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

2020年北京市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. I n a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. T he English exam was very easy.B. T he English exam was very difficult.C. T he English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He’s going hiking.B. He’s going shopping.C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. I t will be cloudy.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

丰台区初三英语统一练习(一)

丰台区初三英语统一练习（一）丰台区_年初三统一练习(一)英语试卷第I卷(共78分)第一部分听力(24分)一. 听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.(每个对话和对话后的问题朗读两遍)(共6分,每小题1分)1.A. At seven.B. At si_.C. At half past si_.2.A. She was very happy.B. She didn〞t like it.C. She had a good job.3.A. To play basketball.B. To play football.C. To go shopping.4.A. England.B. France.C. America.5.A. He will stay at home and watch TV.B.He will go to visit the History Museum.C.He will go out to watch a football match.6.A. It〞s raining hard.B.The rain is coming. C. It〞s sunny.二. 听对话和短文内容,根据对话和短文,选择正确答案.(对话和短文朗读两遍)(共18分,每小题1.5分)请听第7段材料,回答第7_amp;_0;9小题.7.Why does Jenny asks Bob to have dinner on Thursday night?A.Because it〞s her turn tocook.B.Because it〞s herbirthday.C.Because she is going to have a party.8.How many people are there in Jenny〞s family?A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.9.Who does cooking on Wednesday?A.Jenny. B. Jenny〞smother. C. Jenny〞s father.请听第8段材料,回答第10_amp;_0;12小题.10.What is David〞s problem?A.He has had no sleep for days.B.His headache is getting worse.C.He can〞t finish thework.11.How many hours a day does David usually work?A.Eight hours. B. More than 10 hours. C. Less than 8 hours.12.What is the reason(原因)forDavid〞s trouble?A.Too much coffee. B. Too much food. C. Too much work.请听第9段材料,回答第13_amp;_0;15小题.13.When does the man usually get up on weekends?A.Before 10:00 a.m. B. After 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.14.What does the woman always do on weekends?A.She has to work.B.She stays at home.C.She always goes shopping.15.What does the woman mean by 〝Don〞t ask me what films I watch〞?A.She means the films are very bad.B.She means she doesn〞tlike watching films.C.She means she falls asleep too soon watching the TV.请听第10段材料,回答第16_amp;_0;18小题.16.Why did the driver always work at night?A.Because it was easy to drive.B.Because it can make money easily.C.Because he can meet a lot of people.17.When did the story take place?A.Early in the morning.B.Late at night.C.At 6:30 in the afternoon.18.What did the driver climb up into the window to do?A.To phone the police.B.To get money from the woman.C.To see what was happening in the house.第二部分笔试(54分)三. 语言知识运用(1)(一)单项填空(共20分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.19.Mr Li _______ our English teacher.A.am B. is C. are D. were20.Pass __________ the knife, please. My pencil is broken.A. IB. meC. myD. mine21._amp;_0;When do you get up in the morning?_amp;_0;Iusually get up _______ 6:30.A.on B. at C. in D. under22.I think Yao Ming is a famous player. He will be __________ new star in NBA.A.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest23._amp;_0;Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?_amp;_0;I〞d love to. But I〞m afraid I __________. I have too much work to do.A.can〞t B. mustn〞t C. needn〞t D. may not24.You must work hard, _______ you〞ll fall behind others.A.and B. but C. so D. or25.I didn〞t buy thedictionary ________ my aunt said that she would give me one.A.until B. because C. if D. before26.I〞m sorry. I have keptyou ________ for a long time.A.wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait27.Jane ________ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buys B. bought C. is buying D. will buy.28.Wang Hai ________ his homework and now he is watching TV.A.finished B. has finishedC.finishes D. is finishing29.I want to see Mrs Wang, but I don〞t know __________.A.where she lived B. where did she liveC.where she lives D. where does she live30._amp;_0;How far is it from here?_amp;_0;It〞s only ten _________ walk.A.minute B. minute〞s C.minutes〞 D. minutes31._amp;_0;Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory thisafternoon?_amp;_0;Yes.Every student _______ about it.A.tells B. told C. was told D. had told32._amp;_0;E_cuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? _amp;_0;Isaid I〞d like to go backto the office. I _________ someone this afternoon.A.would meet B. metC.am going to meet D. was meeting33.There is __________ bread in the kitchen, so we don〞t have to buy more.A.little B. a little C. few D. a few34._amp;_0;Can you ________ me your dictionary?_amp;_0;Sorry,I〞m using it.A.borrow B. lend C. keep D. return35.I usually come to this fruit shop to _________.A.buy some bananas B. have a mealC.post a letter D. see a tor36._amp;_0;Will you please write a short passage on 〝Meteor Garden〞 and _______ itto me this evening?_amp;_0;Whatabout tomorrow? My computer doesn〞t work well now.A.give B. e-mail C. talk D. bring37.Our foreign teacher will go back for Christmas.Wewill go and _________ her at the airport tomorrow.A.say hello to B. say sorry toC.say goodbye to D. say e_cuse38.You can find the following INSTRUCTION(说明)on __________.A.food B. money C. clothes D. books(二)完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项.MrsHammond was old and blind(瞎的),but she wanted to do everything for herself. She even used to go forwalks by herself once a day for e_ercise, and found her way by touching thingswith her white stick. She learned 39 everything was, so she never lost her way.Oneday, some men came and cut down some of the familiar(熟悉的) 40 at the side of one of the paths which she followed. When she reachedthat place that evening, she did not feel the trees with her stick, so she wasin 41 .Shewaited for a while and listened, but did not hear any other people, so she wentfor a kilometre or two, and then she heard 42 under her.〝Am I lost? I suppose so,〞 she said, 〝I must be on a 43 , and there must be a river under me. I〞ve been told that there〞s a river in thispart of the country, but I don〞t know its e_actposition(确切的位置). How am I going to get back to my housefrom here?〞Allat once she heard a man〞s44 voice near her. 〝E_cuse me, can I help you?〞〝How kind of you!〞 Mrs. Hammond answered. 〝Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been removedtoday, and if I hadn〞t been lucky enough to meet you, Idon〞t know 45 I〞d havedone. Can you please 46 me to get home ?〝Certainly,〞 the man answered. 〝Where do you live?〞Mrs.Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how 47she was that she had met him. But the man said, 〝I want to 48 you.〞Mrs.Hammond asked, 〝Whateverfor?〞〝Well,〞 the man said quietly, 〝I was balanced(权衡)on the edge(边缘)of that bridge for years in the dark , because I was trying to makeup my mind to 49 myself into the river and drown(淹死)myself. 50 I〞m not going to do itnow.〞39.A. howB. whereC. whoseD. that40.A. grassB. bushesC. treesD. plants41.A. needB. dangerC. darkD. difficulty42.A. noiseB. waterC. boatD. sound43.A. boatB. planeC. bridgeD. highway44.A. sadB. worriedC. happyD. friendly45.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which46.A. tellB. askC. helpD. get47.A. pleasedB. proudC. worriedD. wonderful48.A. helpB. knowC. thankD. meet49.A. putB. throwC. jumpD. take50.A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So四. 阅读理解(共22分,每小题2分)阅读下面A.B.C三篇短文.根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.(A)Bob〞s Books(帐薄)Quantity(数量) Item(项目)Price1Magazine ＄3.753Pen ＄1.50 each1Tape ＄1.251Pencil Bag ＄2.501Notebook ＄1.00Subtotal(小计) ＄13.00Ta_(税) ＄0.50Total(总额) ＄13.50(A:cashier(出纳员) B:customer(顾客))A:The total is ＄13.50.B:Do you take credit cards(信用卡)?A:Sorry, we don〞t. Cash(现金)only.B:OK, here〞s ＄20.A:Thanks a lot. Here〞syour change(找零钱). Do you need a bag?B:Yes, please.A:Here you are.B:Thank you very much.A:You, too.51.How many pens does Bob buy ?A.One B. Two C. Three D. Four.52.How much does the cashier give the customer?A. ＄20.00B. ＄10.50C. ＄10.00D. ＄6.5053.The ta_ ___________.A.is less than a dollar B. is 10% of the totalC.is fifty dollars D. is more than a price of a notebook54.Which of these sentences is TRUE?A.The store doesn〞t haveany bags.B. Atape costs more than a pen.C.The person buys si_ things.D.The store doesn〞t takecredit cards.(B)Areyou carrying too much on your back at school? I〞m sure lots of children of your age will say 〝Yes〞. Now children in the United States have heavy schoolbags.Doctorsare starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back andneck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.〝It〞s hard for me to go upstairs with my bagbecause it〞s so heavy,〞 saidRick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the U.S.Rickis among students who have common schoolbags with two straps(带子)to carry them, but many studentschoose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.Buteven with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy schoolbags.Buthow much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%of their own body weight(重量).ScottBautch, a back tor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But itis also important that older children don〞t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. 〝Children are losing their balance and falling down with theirschoolbags,〞 he said.Parentsand teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.Oneof the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!55.Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ________.A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they don〞t know how togo upstairsD.their parents don〞talways go upstairs with them together56.According to the tor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag he carries should not be over _________.A. 5kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilos57.Some students think the best answer to this problem is that ________.A.they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB.their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC.they should only take home the books they will read that nightD.they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones(C)Thisreport shows something of home computers used by a group of young people. It isa common idea that children today know about computers and have a good knowledge(知识)of using them in all sides oftheir lives.Wedecided to try to find out whether this was true.Weasked thirty young people between 14 and 18. All the children said they hadcomputers at home. We asked them how much time they usually spent on their computersin a week, but we were most interested in what they used their computers for.Theaverage(平均的)time spenton a computer in a week was 12 hours, with the highest user about 30 hours andthe lowest user only 5 hours. There were no differences between boys and girls.Allthe children said they usually used their computers to play games. Fourteen told us they did some word-processing(文字处理)at home, but not very much. Only three of them said that computershelped them with their studies, and nine people told us that they kept addresses and telephone numbers on their computers, or used them as diaries. Only four people said that they were learning to make programmes, and nobody looked up date-bases(数据库)(other than their addresslist). None of the people used their computers for any other use. The diagram(图表)below gives all the results one by one.Theresults show that computer use is quite high among 14-18 years old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are used by most young people as littlemore than game machines. The only other great uses are for word-processing and keeping address lists. It seems to us that, though computers are common inthe homes of young people, they have not yet become useful in everyday life.58.In the last paragraph the underlined words 〝little more than〞 means _______.A.almost the same asB.less thanC. alittle more thanD.different from59.In the diagram, the letter 〝d〞 shows _________.A.only two children spent 30 hours on their computers a weekB.three children spent about 12 hours on their computer in a weekC.the number of children who spent their time learning to make programmesD.the number of children who spent the least time on their computers in a week60.According to the diagram, which one is wrong?A.The number which 〝b〞 stands for should be 14.B.The number which 〝f〞 stands for should be 30.C.The number which 〝d〞 stands for should be below line 5.D.Put all the numbers from 〝b〞 to 〝e〞 together, and the number should just be 30.61.According to this report, _________.A.children should not play computer gamesB.most of the children can use the computers to studyC.only children aged from 14 to 18 use their computers at homeD.people should do more to help children know what their computers are mainly used for第II卷(共42分)一. 语言知识运用(2)(一)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空一词(每个词语只准使用一次).(共5分,每小题0.5分)either... or not only ... but also angry can〞t in ninthandplay no do look after1.Jim lives __________ Beijing now.2.He is ill, so he __________ be at school now.3.September is the __________ month of a year.4._amp;_0;Do you know why Mrs. Green looks so __________?_amp;_0;Yes.Because her son didn〞tpass the big e_am.5. Ihelp him __________ he helps me. We help each other.6.The boy is very clever. He can speak __________ English __________ French.7. Ihave only one ticket. __________ you __________ he will go to see the film.8.The children enjoy __________ computers.9.He __________ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school.10.The baby is badly ill. He should ____________________ very well.(二)根据中文意思完成句子.(共5分,每小题1分)11. 我认为他不会来了.I____________________ he will come.12. 直到雨停了,同学们才回家.Thestudents _________________________ the rain stopped.13. 多吃蔬菜有好处.____________________eat more vegetables.14. 当你遇到困难时,为什么不请求帮助呢?________________________some help when you are in trouble?15. 他每天要玩多长时间电子游戏?__________________________________________computer games every day?二. 口语交际(共10分,每小题2分)根据上下文的意思补全对话.在横线上写出所缺少的句子.A:Hello?B:Hi, Mrs. King. 16. _______________?A:Sorry. Jim isn〞t hereright now. 17. ______________________?B:Yes, please. I〞m callingto tell him there〞s a party at my place on Saturday,and ...A:18. _____________. Let me get a pen to write it down. All right, go on.B:It will begin at 9:00 a.m. Will you ask him to call me back?A:Certainly! 19. ________________?B:This is Danny Silver.A:20. ______________________?B:My phone number is 364-0107.A:Sure, I〞ll tell him thatas soon as he gets in. I〞ll tell him to call Danny at364-0107.B:Thanks. Good-bye.三. 阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题.Aftersupper Mr. Jackson turned on the television. He tried to find a football gameon it. At that time the telephone rang and he went to answer it. 〝Hello,〞 he said, 〝.〞〝It〞s Betty speaking,〞 said a woman. 〝Henry is ill. And I have totake him to the hospital. But Lucy is too young ...〞〝Don〞t worry. I〞ll goand look after her. But where〞s James?〞〝He〞s gone to London. He〞ll be back at two tomorrow morning.〞Mrs.Jackson was on duty in the hospital that night and Mr. Jackson had to go tohelp his sister. Lucy was only four. She began to cry when her mother left. Mr.Jackson told her some stories, taught her a song and showed her some nice pictures. He didn〞t stopuntil the little girl went to sleep.Mr.Jackson went home after James came back. He was asleep soon after he went tobed. His wife came into the bedroom and it woke him up. He had a look at theclock on the wall and found it was half past eight. He jumped off the bed andran to the garage with his bag. His wife tried to say something, but he calledback, 〝I was never latefor work, you know. But I〞m late this morning.〞〝No, you aren〞t,〞said Mrs. Jackson. 〝It〞sSaturday.〞21.Why did Betty telephone Mr. Jackson?22.What did Mr. Jackson do to make Lucy stop crying?23.Why did Mr. Jackson run to the garage when he woke up?24.On what day did Betty call Mr. Jackson?25.How many people have been mentioned(提到)in this passage?四. 书面表达(共12分)根据中文大意,写出意思连贯.符合逻辑.不少于50词的短文.所给英文提示词语供选用.张老师了解到李东发生车祸的经过后,在班上组织了一次有关安全注意事项的讨论.你联系生活实际参与讨论.请你把你的意见整理一下,写成一段不少于50字的短文.内容:1. 行走时的安全事项.2. 骑车时的安全事项.3. 乘车时的安全事项.英文提示词语:when, walk, on the road, we should, on the pavement(在人行道上), play, crossing, keep one〞s hands,handlebars(自行车把手), carry, take a bus______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________丰台区_年初三统一练习(一)英语试题答案及评分标准第I卷(共78分)1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. B7. A8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C13.B 14. A 15.C 16. A 17. A 18. C19.B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D25.B 26.C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C31.C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B37.C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41.D 42. B43.C 44D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C49.A 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D55.B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59.C 60. B61.D第II卷(共42分)一. 语言知识运用(2)(一)词语填空(共5分,每小题0.5分)1.in 2. can〞t 3. ninth 4.angry 5. and6.not only... but also... 7. Either... or... 8. playing9.doesn〞t do 10. be lookedafter(二)完成句子(共5分,每小题1分)11.I don〞t think (that) he will come.12.The students didn〞t go home until the rain stopped.13. It〞s good to eat more vegetables.14. Whynot ask for some help when you are in trouble?15. Howlong does it take him to play / How long does he spend (in) playing computer games every day?二. 口语交际(共10分,每小题2分)16.Is Jim in (at home)? / May (Can / Could) I speak to Jim?17.Can I help you? / Can I take a message for him?18.Hold on, please. / Wait a moment (minute).19.Who is speaking ? / Who〞sthat (it)? / Who should I say called?20.What〞s your phonenumber, please? / Your phone number, please?三. 阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)21.Because she wanted (asked) Jackson to help her (to) look after Lucy. / Becauseshe had to take her son to the hospital and she couldn〞t leave Lucy at home by herself.22.He told stories, taught her a song and showed her some nice pictures.23.He thought he was late for work.24.On Friday.25.Si_.四. 书面表达(共12分)Onepossible version:Whenwe are walking on the road, we should walk on the pavement. Don〞t play or read while we are walking.At the crossing, we shouldn〞t cross the road until thetraffic stops. When we are riding a bike, we should keep our hands on the handlebars. It is dangerous to carry others on our bikes. When we are taking abus, we should get on the bus one by one. Don〞t try toget off before it stops.书面表达评分标准说明:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数.第一档:(12_amp;_0;10分)完全符合题目要求,表达思想清楚,内容丰富.使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇,语言通顺,语意连贯,具有逻辑性.允许有个别语言错误.要正确使用适当的连词.第二档:(9_amp;_0;7分)符合题目要求,表达思想基本清楚,内容完整.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯.有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解.第三档:(6_amp;_0;4分)部分内容符合题目要求,表达思想不清楚,内容不完整.语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,影响整体理解.第四档:(3_amp;_0;0分)与题目有关的内容不多,不能表达出自己的思想;只是简单拼凑,所写内容难以理解.丰台区_年初三统一练习一英语试题第一部分听力一. 听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答案.(每个对话和对话后的问题朗读两遍)现在请你听第1_amp;_0;6段材料,完成第1_amp;_0;6小题.1.W: What time do you get up every morning, John?M: Iget up at si_.Q:What time does John get up in the morning?2.M: Hi, Anna. How was the trip to China?W:Wonderful. I had a good time there.Q:How was Anna〞s trip?3.W: What are we going to do ne_t Sunday?M: Idon〞t know. Shall weplay basketball?W:No. Let〞s go shopping.Q:What are they going to do ne_t Sunday?4.W: You speak good English. Are you from America?M:No. I〞m from France. ButI stayed in England for a few years.W:Where is the man from?5.W: I will go to the History Museum at the weekend. What about you, Bill?M: I〞ll go nowhere. I〞ll stay at home and watch an important football match.Q:What will Bill do at the weekend?6.W: It〞s getting dark.The rain is on its way. You〞d better take my raincoat.M:It〞s not a long way fromhere. I can get home before the rain comes.Q:What〞s the weather like?二. 听对话和短文,根据对话和短文内容,选择正确答案.(对话和短文朗读两遍)请听第7段材料,回答第7_amp;_0;9小题.W:Hi, Bob. Are you coming for dinner on Thursday night? It〞s my turn to cook.M:You〞re cooking?W:Yes. I〞ve learned a lotabout cooking.M:Do you do cooking very often, Jenny?W:Every Thursday. You see, my mom went back to work full time, so I help her withthe housework.M:George cooks too?W:He sure does, and very well too. His turn is on Monday. My mom cooks on Tuesday, and my dad on Wednesday.M:Who does the dishes?W:Anybody who isn〞t cookingthat day.M:And who does the shopping?W:Usually it〞s my mom andme. We usually do the shopping on Saturday.请听第8段材料,回答第10_amp;_0;12小题.W:How can I help you , David?M:Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it〞s getting worse.I can〞t sleep well, I〞m tired all the time, andthe worst thing is my hair. It〞s getting grey and I〞m only 30.W: Isee. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke?M:No, I gave up a month ago.W:Right. I see you〞re abusinessman. How many hours a day do you usually work?M:Well, I usually do eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least tenhours.W:That is a lot. And how do you rela_?M:Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and coffee.W:Hmm. Do you do any e_ercise at the moment?M:Not really, but I〞mlosing a lot of weight and I don〞t know why.W:Don〞t worry. I think it〞s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and to dosome e_ercise. Come back and see me in four weeks.请听第9段材料,回答第13_amp;_0;15小题.Ilove weekends! I never get up before 10 o〞clock. And sometimes I get up at around 11:00. I never eat lunch onweekends, because I always eat breakfast late! Then I often spend the day athome rela_ing and reading the newspaper. In the evening I like to watcholdfilms on TV. Sometimes I stay up all night watching TV. And on weekends Ihardly ever go to bed before 2:00 a.m.Ugh!Weekends! That〞s theworst part of the week for me. I have a part-time job in a big store and Ialways work on weekends. That means I never go out and do fun things with myfriends. And I hardly ever go out in the evening. I have too much homework todo. Anyway, I usually stop studying by around 1:00 p.m. and then sometimes Iwatch TV. But don〞t ask me what films I watch. Iusually fall asleep watching them!请听第10段材料,回答第16_amp;_0;18小题.Thisis a talk by a London ta_i driver. 〝I have been a ta_i driver for nearly ten years. Most London ta_idrivers have their own ta_ies.〞〝It〞s a nice job most of the time. You maymeet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much trafficduring the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 6:30 inthe afternoon.〞〝I usually go home between 3 and 4 in the morning.〞〝One day a very strange thing happened. On my way home, I was taking a woman home from a party. She had a little dog with her. When we got to herhouse, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dogwhile she climbed in through the window.〞〝I waited and waited, after half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started toclimb in through the window. At that time the police came. They thought I was athief! Luckily the woman came downstairs. She had gone to sleep and forgottenabout me and the dog!〞。

2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wro ng with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．With Fashion Shop, you ________.A．don’t need to pay for what you wantB．don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC．can buy anything at the lowest priceD．can become tired of buying so many things42．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-6731 43．Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A．320 yuan B．480 yuan C．400 yuan D．800 yuan 44．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings．First,stars aren't little．Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system．Second,they don't twinkle；they shine．And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age．Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space．What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too．The air also makes stars appear dimmer（暗淡的）than they would be if we could see them from space．If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars．The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature．The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white．Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars．Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all．One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others．Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer．Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object．They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other．With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky．45．From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________．A．most stars are smaller than JupiterB．Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC．stars are very large and always shine brightlyD．starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 ．The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________．A．the earth B．starsC．the rain D．the air47．Magnitude is designed to see ___________________．A．how far a star is from Earth B．how bright a star is compared to other starsC．how far a star is from other stars D．how bright a star is seen from Earth 48．Which is the best title of this passage？A．What do stars look like？B．Which song do children like best？C．How to view the stars from Earth？D．Why are many stars so dim at night？CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop.C．In the police station. D. In the bookstore50．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30C．8:00 D. 8:3052．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids willbecome caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D．You can help the families who was ill54．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Help others’ parentsD．Do things with parents or family members.55．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．help the families who lost their homes.D．Collect or earn money for charities.56．Why do some schools require kids to help others?A．Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B．Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C．Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D．Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D．To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and58．How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?（不多于5个词）___________________________________________________________________ 59．Who saved all the people on the plane? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________________________ 60．When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62．Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点：1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3）你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/1．C【解析】句意：政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the．故选：C．2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off2．A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other3．A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周．another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another．故选：A．4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much4．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知,应该是"许多"．A,B不正确．这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully5．B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy6．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．A 开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of7．C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing8．C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数．故选：C．9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare9．C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release10．D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How11．B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意：是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？〔参考答案〕考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知,应该是"什么"．故选：B．12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't12．A【解析】考查情态动词.句意：这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．〔参考答案〕考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知,应该是"一定"．故选：A．13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an13．B【解析】考查感叹句.句意：中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．14．B【解析】句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．15．A【解析】考查情境对话.句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .Sheseemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16．A【解析】句意：南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢；故选A17．B 【解析】句意：奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴；故选B18．D 【解析】句意：“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19．A 【解析】句意：“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音？”南希问.A. mean 意思是； B. get得到；C. tell 告诉； D. point指；根据句意故选A20．C 【解析】句意：许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路；故选C21．B 【解析】句意：大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净； B. using 使用； C. building 建造； D. making制作；根据句意故选B22．A 【解析】句意：我知道水污染和空气污染是什么？A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. where哪里； D. when什么时候；故选A23．C 【解析】句意：污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西； B. anything 任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句）； C. something 某事/某物（通常用于肯定句）；D. nothing没什么东西；故选C24．C【解析】句意：噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康；故选C25．B 【解析】句意：她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题；故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat th em 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26．B 【解析】句意：相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说；make制造,使；remember 记得；speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27．A 【解析】句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一；the second第二；each每,每一；some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天；time时间；way方式,方法；word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29．A 【解析】句意：你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny 滑稽的,可笑的；easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30．A 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起；from从,来自；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31．C 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32．D 【解析】句意：阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折；so因此,所以；or或者,否则；and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33．B 【解析】句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点；sure确信,确定；important重要的；necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34．C 【解析】句意：但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找；see看见,看到；listen for为…而听,倾听；hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don'tunderstand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35．A 【解析】句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss 错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的,我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去。

精校版-2020丰台区初三一模英语试题(含答案)

2020年北京市丰台区初三一模英语试卷2020.05知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like ________ a lot.A. herB. himC. itD. them2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. Sam didn’t go to work ________ he had a fever.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important5. -Linda, _______ you pass me a pencil, please?-Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need6. -Excuse me, ______ are the tomatoes?-Sure. Here you are.A. how oldB. how muchC. how longD. how many7. My parents _______ a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take8. -What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?-She ______ how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy _______ very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied10. Peter _______ on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics _______ in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12. - Mary, could you tell me ________ this novel?- Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020丰台初三英语一模考试试题+答案校对

2020北京丰台初三一模英语2020.5知识运用（共14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like a lot.A. herB. himC. itD. them2. Amy usually takes online classes 8 a.m. from Monday to Friday.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. Sam didn’t go to work he had a fever.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or4. Wuhan is one of cities in Central China.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important5. — Linda, you pass me a pencil, please?— Sure. Here you are.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need6. — Excuse me, are the tomatoes?— They are 7 yuan a kilo.A. how oldB. how muchC. how longD. how many7. My parents a walk after supper every day.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take8. — What is your sister doing right now, Jenny?— She how to make a cake.A. learnsB. is learningC. learnedD. will learn9. Tommy very hard since he came to our school.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied10. Peter on the farm when the storm began.A. was workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics in 2021 because of coronavirus(新冠病毒).A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held12. — Mary, could you tell me this novel?— Oh, I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

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