2019-2020学年河南省洛阳一高高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试题
洛阳一高高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试卷时间：120 分数：150分2020.07.11第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Having a drink.B. Looking for a café.C. Running on the street.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Play football.B. Watch a game.C. Go to a concert.3. Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A. Her friend.B. Her doctor.C. Her boss.4. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Have her bike repaired.B. Search for her bike.C. Buy a new bike.5. How many languages can Lucy speak?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6.What did the woman’s parents do in China?A. Teaching.B. Traveling.C. Doing business.7. How old is the woman now?A. 18.B. 20.C. 22.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. What does the man play?A. The violin.B. The guitar.C. The drums.9. When did the woman begin to play the piano?A. Four years ago.B. Two years ago.C. Twelve years ago.10. How does the woman find playing the piano?A. Fun.B. Tiring.C. Difficult.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11.What happened to the woman?A. She missed her flight.B. Her flight was put off.C. She failed to book a flight.12. What's the weather like in the woman's city?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.13. Where is most probably the man?A. At the office.B. At home.C. At a hotel.听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。
14. Why does the man apply for the job?A. The pay is really good.B. He has rich experience in it.C. He wants to be a tour guide.15. What salary does the man expect to get?A. Around $5,000 monthly.B. Around $15,000 yearly.C. Around $50,000 yearly.16. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Monday.C. Friday.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Why do they change their plan?A. The museum will be closed.B. They want to see a movie.C. The tickets cost too much.18. What will they do at the Goose Lake Park?A. Receive some free food.B. Watch a live show.C. Give performances.19. What is the speaker probably?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A parent.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A park.B. A museum.C. A school trip.第二部分阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWith schools close in the UK during the COVID-19 outbreak, most children must now be homeschooled. Parents have found themselves not only having to balance work and having the children at home but also having to try and teach them. How can you keep your children focused while learning?Nicola Anderson--Head of Customer Support at the UK’s leading online tutoring service My Tutor, provides new, up-to-date tips to hearten parents at this difficult time and advises how they can structure their children’s days.One is to keep to a regular timetable so it still feels like your child is taking part in the school day. Ms A nderson said, “Children of all ages do well on routine and boundaries; schools provide this in abundance and it will make most children feelsecure and happy if they can follow a similar timetable for their homeschooling.”Another tip is to create an environment which is favorable to learning. She said, “The environment should be free from distractions and ideally near to an open window, to provide them with appropriate levels of fresh air and natural light. Some children find it comfortable and helpful to have quiet, instrumental music playing in the background to help them to focus, but this isn’t for everyone.”Using technology to help with your child’s learning is also advised. Many schools are offering online classes and resources to help and companies are reducing or even not charging their fees during this time.It is also important to keep physical exercise as a part of your routine. Joe Wicks, otherwise known as The Body Coach, has been keeping kids healthy with daily 10 minute workouts for children on his Youtube channel. Ms Anderson said, “It can be anything from running around the garden, walking the dog, a game of football or dancing around your living room!“21. Who is the text intended for?A. StudentsB. Teachers.C. Coaches.D. Parents.22. What may Nicola Anderson agree?A. To allow children to adjust schedule freely.B. To offer children peaceful study environment.C. To recommend high-tech to online schools.D. To combine routine with kids’ mental health.23. What is the text mainly about?A. How to improve homeschooling efficiency.B. How to obtain online learning resources.C. How to study attentively at home.D. How to design a proper schedule.BIn a foreign country，a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious-looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country. Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularlyknown as “thumbs up”, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal “OK”, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably. Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know what to look for，such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainly a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes.24. What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong?A. He misunderstood the waiter.B. He made the signal in a rude way.C. He ordered something off the menu.D. He didn’t realize cultural differences.25. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Full of aggression.B. Full of admiration.C. Full of complexity.D. Full of certainty.26. What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece?A. He will stop to give you a lift.B. He will ask you to give him a HAC. He will get annoyed and fight against you.D. He will make the same signal toward you.27. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To tell stories about different cultures.B. To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences.C. To explain the meaning of different gestures.D. To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.CAny foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音高).One of the study’s authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studyingmusic “actually tunes our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study，the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study，Patrick C. M. Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.28.When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find _____.A. it difficult to learn music at the same timeB. it not difficult to learn music at the same timeC. it hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD. it easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch29. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B. Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.C. Because music training might help people with language study.D. Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.30. The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_____”.A. createdB. spelledC. seemedD. pronounced31. What would be the best title of this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB. Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC. Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD. Schools Need to Develop Music ProgramsDIn an era when fashion trends can change in a nanosecond(纳秒), people want tokeep pace. They'll wear a look a few times and then move on to the next one. Inreality, most people can't really afford this.To meet this demand, online clothing rental services are growing in popularity.Shoppers ran pay money online to rent the clothes they need, says the Fashion Unitedwebsite. The first company to put this idea into practice is Rent the Runway. TheUnited States -based company has lit a $1 billion valuation. CEO Jennifer Hymancredits its success to the concepts of the sharing economy. She believes that theclothing rental business and the idea of dynamic ownership is a trend in the younggeneration. "The millennium generation(千禧一代), the consumer, is so ready toadopt this behavior." Hyman told CNBC.She also points out that working women make up one of the biggest consumergroups subscribing to their services. They want more clothes but they have limitedspace and ability to purchase new fashion. "Rent the Runway can be a solution forthem," Hyman told CNBC, "where they can dress for the job they want and savemoney and time."Although the clothing rental business has many advantages, people still havesome concerns. Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline wrote in Elle that "Renting theclothes is not as sustainable(可持续的)as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item isrented-receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has thesecond largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. Thenthere's the burden of washing, which has to happen to every item when it’s returned,regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually meansdry-cleaning, a high-impact and polluting process. "They can produce hazardous(有害的)waste and air pollution if not handled correctly, and they're often paired withstain(污渍)removers that are' more toxic than the solvents(溶剂)themselves," shetold the Fashion Platforms website.32. What is the article mainly about?A. The fast changes of fashion trends.B. The development of the sharing economy.C. What contributes to the popularity of online clothing rental services.D. The advantages and disadvantages of online clothing rental services.33. What is behind the success of Rent the Runway according to Hyman?A. Different fashion tastes.B. Growth of delivery services.C. The trend of the sharing economy.D. The financial pressures facing consumers.34. What is the main problem of online clothing subscription services，according tothe text?A. Consumers tend to rent more than they need.B. They could lead to other unsustainable fashion habits.C. The shipping and washing involved are not environmentally friendly.D. People can catch infectious diseases by renting clothes from sick people.35. According to the passage, the author's attitude towards the rental service isprobably.A. supportiveB. indifferentC. objectiveD. passive第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
洛阳市2019-2020高一期末质检英语答案
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英语_2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题海小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项．1. New sneakers （运动鞋）designed for nurses and doctorsThe Nike Air Zoom Pulses were developed and tested alongside healthcare workers． The new sneakers address several important workplace challenges of a hospital environment． Nike's developers applied materials that were easy to wipe and clean． And the shoes are comfortable, supportive and safe in a busy environment．The world's first wearable vegetable gardenDesigner Aroussiak Gabrielian has created a wearable vegetable garden that can hold dozens of different crops．Gabrielian's project consists of a vest covered with fabric（纤维）onto which microgreen seeds （种子）are directly placed． It takes about two weeks for the seeds, watered by using the wearer's urine（尿液）, to become grown．Boats built with wasted plastic bottlesA young student from Cameroon has cleaned up city's pollution by turning plastic bottles into boats．He had taken shelter from a storm when he saw several plastic bottles floating on some passing floodwaters． He then built a boat from plastic bottles collected from around the town． To the surprise of the fishermen on the shore, Ebone's boat worked like a dream． Segway's newest self﹣balancing vehicleNamed as the S﹣Pod, Segway's newest self﹣balancing vehicle, the new egg﹣shaped two ﹣wheeler is meant to let people sit while they effortlessly visit campuses（校园）, theme parks, airports, and even cities．It is powered by basically the same gyroscopic（陀螺）self﹣balancing technology as a traditional Segway． But it is driven by leaning forward, backward, and to the sides, and is controlled using a joystick on the right side of the seat． It will allow for quick changes in direction even while stopped．（1）What do these four passages have in common？________A The designers are all teenagers．B The designers are all students．C They are all newly invented things．D They are all linked with environment protection．．（2）Which may doctors and nurses find the most appealing？________A The Nike Air Zoom Pulses．B Gabrielian's wearable vegetables．C Boats built with wasted plastic bottles．D Segway's newest self﹣balancing vehicle．（3）What do fishermen think of the boats built with wasted plastic bottles？________A Shameful．B Amusing．C Familiar．D Incredible．2. An average but an extraordinary charitian（乐善好施的人）, Matel Dawson gave away $1.3 million to charity over his lifetime．Born the fifth of seven children in 1921 , Matel Dawson learned the value of hard work at a young age． He left school in the ninth grade to help support his family． By die time he waseighteen, Dawson had moved to Detroit in search of a better job． In those days, the North held better prospects（前景）for an African American man． He quickly landed a job with Ford Motor Company where he worked until he retired at the age of eighty﹣one．Although never receiving much education, Matel Dawson valued higher education as a key to success for students of all races and backgrounds． Over his lifetime, Dawson donated over ﹩600, 000 to Wayne Stale University alone． In 1996 he received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from WSU, a sign to recognize his contribution to the university． Although, at one time, he owned a large house and nice cars, Dawson lived a more modest lifestyle． He drove a used car and moved into a small apartment． He used to work seven days a week and put in overtime． After retirement, he stayed active at People's Community Church, where he had been a member for decades． Additionally he enjoyed the company of his daughter and grandson．Dawson's exceptional generosity serves as a model for nontraditional charity． His contributions show that one need not be a millionaire or live like one to give away over one million dollars and to make a lasting change on the lives of fellow citizens．（1）Why was Dawson offered a job in Detroit quickly？________A Because of his hard work．B Because of his past experience．C Because of his background．D Because of his political stand．．（2）How was Dawson's life after his retirement？________A Rich．B Hard．C Poor．D Simple．（3）What does the underlined word "decades" in the fourth paragraph mean most probably？________A A short time．B Many years．C All life．D Retirement time．（4）What's the best title for the passage？________A An Average Man， a Great CharitianB Matel Dawson's Retirement LifeC Matel Dawson Changed People's LifeD A Great Life and an Honorable Death．3. Chiang Mai has just been named the top city in Asia as well as ranked （排名）second for the World's Best Cities in the readers' survey of Travel + Leisure World's Best Awards 2016． The influential magazine also ranked Bangkok at No． 5 in Asia and No． 14 in the world．Readers were asked to judge Asian destinations on various factors （因素）including the local culture, food． shopping and landmarks as well as the friendliness of the people and overall value for money． The cities were then ranked out of 100 with Chiang Mai scoring 91.25． The city was praised by the Travel + Leisure readers for its "peace and quiet" and "popular restaurants, historic temples and large markets" as well as for all the conveniences of a major city． Bangkok had a score of 88.96 and was praised for its arts scene and fashionable hangouts．Yuthasak Supasorn, Governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand （TAT） said, "Chiang Mai has always been popular with local and international tourists, so it's good to see that the city is receiving more international favorable receptions． The lovely weather and attractiveculture make Chiang Mai a wonderful retreat the whole year round, and as it's a food andarts centre, there's always something to enjoy in the city as well as adventures in the surrounding hills．"Chiang Mai has also been ranked highly on a recent list of best cities for digital nomads（数字游民）﹣people who work online and do not need to be tied to an office． The Nomad List ranks the best cities based on living costs, Internet speed, weather, safely and more than 50, 000 other data （数据）points．（1）According to Travel+Leisure， Chiang Mai ranked________in Asia．A No．1．B No．5．C No．14．D No．100．（2）What do the readers base on in ranking the cities？________A The variety of cultures．B The beliefs in money．C The way of making friends．D The number of destinations．（3）What can we learn about Chiang Mai horn Yuthasak Supasorn's words？________A The local people are friendly．B It's Asians most popular city．C It's a world tourist attraction．D There're adventures downtown．（4）What is the passage most probably？________A A speech．B An advertisement．C A scientific journal．D A news report．4. When people travel abroad, they may get the anxiety and feelings of surprise and confusion （困惑）felt when they have to operate within a different cultural and social environment． Besides, maybe when they come back to their own country, they will meet the reverse（逆向） cultural shock． There is no doubt that people are experiencing cultural shock． So, what is cultural shock? And what causes cultural shock? We interviewed John Robb, Cristal and Jim about their feelings of facing cultural shock abroad． John has been in China for 24 years． In his opinion, he thinks people wail a long time to make decisions in China． And in his culture, they usually make most decisions far in advance． So, that's a big difference．Cris has been in Australia for 2 years． He thinks people from different countries speak different languages． And he usually speaks English with them． In learning, there are many people who are willing to communicate with him about different regional（地域的）cultures． Australians eat more meat and high﹣calorie foods． And some raw （生的）vegetables go with their diet．Jim has been in Britain for 7 years． He liked that freedom very much at first in BritainAnd he traveled to a lot of places and met a lot of people． But over time he found he had to say goodbye to them． Therefore, he became sad little by little． After wandering for a long time, he really looked forward to finding a sense of belonging．As John said, "Every culture does things differently． So, you have to learn the new ways．" Facing differences, the most important thing is to make changes． After staying in China, John enriched his experience, learned to think about his future and wanted to open a new life． After studying in Britain, Jim became independent, sensible and learned manylife skills．（1）Which is one of the feelings of culture shock？________A Being sorry．B Being homesick．C Being free．D Being puzzled．．（2）How is Jim's experience of culture shock different from John's and Cris's？________A He stayed abroad for the longest time．B He experienced the reverse culture shock．C He was the one who felt homesick．D He was the youngest among the interviewees．．（3）What's the author's attitude towards John's experience of culture shock？________A Pessimistic．B Doubtful．C Supportive．D Shocked．．（4）What's the last paragraph mainly about？________A The conclusion of culture shock．B The introduction to culture shock．C The cause of culture shock．D The process of culture shock．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. The topic of money is often seen as a difficult area by adults． There is so much to learn and so much to control． That's the main reason why a lot of adults are in debt． As with anything worth learning， the best and most well﹣received knowledge comes to us whenwe're children．（1）_______Start your kids saving money from a very early age， and it will become a habit， a normal，even an easy thing to do． Make saving a fun and positive experience．（2）_______Show kids how you are saving your money too． Just as adults become strong and successful with goal selling， kids benefit from selling their own goals， too．（3）_______The first step in raising generous children is teaching them how to give to others． We ask our children to share toys with one another as they are young． It's even more important as they grow older that we teach them selflessness and how to give back to their community．（4）_______You might not think you have to teach your kids how to spend money， but this is the one area where most people's money problems stall． Teaching your kids how to spend their money wisely is very important． Teach your kids the value of items， how much thingscost and how to buy only what they can afford．（5）_______However， don't be afraid to let them make the final choice．A． Be a good role model．B． You should think about what to give．C． Instruct them in their spending decisions．D． Children should be taught to earn money．E． Make sure that they see you giving to those in need．F． Let's begin with the concept of saving， sharing and spending．G． Consider having two kinds of saving： short﹣term goals and long﹣term goals．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. A middle school teacher has been praised for going above and beyond （超出）the callof duty to help one of his students with her math homework while （1）_______social distancing guidelines．One clay, 12﹣year﹣old Rylee Anderson had trouble figuring out how to（2）_______a math problem．（3）_______her school being （4）_______during the disease, her patents couldn't help her with the problem． After Rylee （5）_______ her math teacher Waba for help, he replied with some （6）_______on how to work out the problem． However, he could tell that she was still（7）_______at the homework． Since Waba was （8）_______that his student lived just down the street from his house, he took a white （9）_______and wentto her front door, so he could （10）_______his points from the outside of the glass． He then spent the next ten minutes in giving a one﹣on﹣one math lesson to Rylee as she （11）_______from inside her home．Waba, who has been a math teacher for 27 years, told the （12）_______that he is a better （13）_______face﹣to﹣face than on the telephone and he thinks students can learn （14）_______that way．When it seemed like Rylee finally grasped the （15）_______, Waba said his goodbyes and headed home． Before he left, however, Rylee's father Josh Anderson （16）_______the heartwarming interaction （互动）and posted it to Twitter．Although thousands of social（17）_______users praised Waba, he later （18）_______it was just part of the job． "That's what teachers are （19）_______, those smiles． That's the （20）_______of being a teacher and that's what we do it for, " Waba said．（1）A mappingB analysingC demandingD respecting（2）A designB raiseC solveD remove（3）A According toB In addition toC Instead ofD In favor of（4）A closedB distantC separatedD lonely（5）A metB visitedC sawD emailed（6）A ordersB scoresC approachesD encouragements（7）A interestedB excitedC puzzledD shocked（8）A awareB concernedC ashamedD pleased（9）A flashlightB brandC cassetteD board（10）A drawB showC exchangeD motivate（11）A took notesB stood outC made commentsD turned up（12）A patientB passer﹣byC schoolD press（13）A journalistB hostC communicatorD spokesman（14）A longerB betterC more busilyD more happily（15）A chanceB conceptC evidenceD agreement（16）A containedB believedC organizedD photographed（17）A partyB groupC mediaD occasion（18）A advisedB insistedC protestedD requested（19）A afterB ofC againstD with（20）A joyB attemptC advantageD earning第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.7. There are some special differences between Chinese table （1）________（manner） and those of western countries． In China， a round dining table is more popular than a square one． Guests should be seated after the host's invitation， and it is not （2）________（suit）for the host to seat guests at the place where the dishes （3）________（serve）．Dining may only begin when the host and all his（4）________her guests are seated． Thehost should actively take care of all the guests，（5）________（invite） them to enjoy their meal．In China， you must be aware of the great （6）________（important） of chopsticks at table． There is always a bowl， together with chopsticks． Apart from （除了）soup， all dishes should be eaten （7）________chopsticks． There are many things that you shouldn'tdo such as playing with chopsticks， and stirring（搅拌）the food withchopsticks． Remember， never point them at others （8）________（rude）．What's more，never （9）________（stick） chopsticks in the centre of a bowl of rice．Usually， if you are invited to a formal banquet（宴会），（10）________the dishes should not be eaten up completely， or you will give the host the impression that not enough food has been provided．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．Last weekend we planned go camping． Early in Saturday morning， every one of us met in the school playground so got on the bus． All go well until we were an hour outside die city when the bus stopped． The road was blocked by a jeep that had been crashed into a truck! There wasn't the second road to the camping spot so they drove back to the city and stayedat home instead． Everyone was disappointing but when it poured with rain that night， we felt happily to be in our own cosy bed!第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Steven计划今年暑假来北京旅游，请你给他回信，就旅游景点、食品、交通、天气等方面提一些建议．注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Steven，__________Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. CAD2. CDBA3. ABCD4. DBCA5. F,A,G,E,C6. DCBADCCADBADCBBDCBAA7. manners,suitable,are served,or,inviting,importance,with,rudely,stick,all8. Last weekend we planned∧ go camping． Early in Saturday morning， every one of us met in the school playground so got on the bus． All go well until we were an hour outside die city when the bus stopped． The road was blocked by a jeep that had been crashed into atruck! There wasn't the second road to the camping spot so they drove back to the city and stayed at home instead． Everyone was disappointing but when it poured with rain that night， we felt happily to be in our own cosy bed!解析：1．go前加to．考查动词不定式．句意：上周末我们计划去野营．作 planned的宾语，用动词不定式，所以 go前加to．2． in改为on．考查介词．句意：星期六一大早，我们每个人都在学校操场上碰头，然后上了公共汽车．修饰 Saturday morning，表示具体某一天，用介词on，所以in改为on．3． so改为and．考查连词．句意：星期六一大早，我们每个人都在学校操场上碰头，然后上了公共汽车．根据句意可知 got on the bus和 met in the school playground 是承接关系，所以so改为and．4． go改为went．考查谓语动词的时态．句意：一切都很顺利．根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式，所以 go改为went．5．去掉been．考查谓语动词的语态．句意：那辆吉普车撞上了卡车．先行词a jeep 和定语从句的谓语动词 crashed是主动关系，所以去掉been．6． the改为a．考查冠词．句意：因为没有另一条路去露营地，所以我们开车回到城里，呆在家里．修饰 second road，表示"另一个"，用不定冠词a，所以the改为a．7． they改为we．考查人称代词．句意：因为没有另一条路去露营地，所以我们开车回到城里，呆在家里．根据上下文可知本文用第一人称，所以作主语，用 we ，所以they改为we．8． disappointing改为disappointed．考查单词辨析．句意：每个人都很失望．disappointing表示"令人失望的"；disappointed表示"失望的"，所以作Everyone was的表语，用disappointed，所以disappointing改为disappointed．9． happily改为happy．考查形容词．句意：但是当那天晚上下着雨的时候，我们很高兴能躺在自己舒适的床上．作we felt 的表语，用形容词，所以happily改为happy．10．bed改为beds．考查名词．句意：但是当那天晚上下着雨的时候，我们很高兴能躺在自己舒适的床上．和our呼应，用名词bed复数，所以bed改为beds．9. Dear Steven，How is everything going？ I am glad to hear that you are coming to visit Beijing in the coming summer holiday． So I am writing to give you some advice．（写信目的）Firstly， Beijing has such a long and interesting history so my advice is that you should visit as many historical places as possible， such as the Temple of Heaven and the Place Museum．【高分句型一】 And you can travel by bus， by subway or by taxi． My second piece of advice is that you should try some traditional snacks in Beijing， such as Beijing Roast Duck．【高分句型二】 As for the weather， it is hot and rainy， so you should bringan umbrella with you．（旅游景点、食品、交通、天气等方面提一些建议）I'm sure you'll have a great time in Beijing．Best wishes．（表达祝愿）Yours，Li Hua。
2019-2020学年洛阳市第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年洛阳市第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.4. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.5. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals6. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.7. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledCSelf-esteem is an abstract concept, which refers to people’s beliefs about their own worth and value. American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy of human needs. He described two different forms of “esteem”: the need for respect from others in the form of recognition, success, and admiration, and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love, self-confidence, and skill. Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem. According to Maslow, without the fulfillment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization.Basically, high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments, which is good for people. However, the excessive high self-esteem, based more on a sense of entitlement than on any accomplishment, is considered to be less psychologically healthy. And just as self-esteem can be too high, it can also be “under-inflated”. Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as meaningful.To appreciate what it would be like to have high self-esteem, one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value. For instance, some people really like cars. They take good care of their cars. They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people with pride. Similarly, people with high self-esteem love, care for and feel proud of themselves. Take children for example. When they have high self-esteem, they believe they are valuable and important. They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally.People need to develop positive self-esteem. This can convince them they deserve happiness. Besides, the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect, thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.8. What can we infer from Abraham Maslow’s theory about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem ensures us a successful life.B. Self-esteem is essential to self-realization.C. Self-esteem means little to psychological health.D. Others’ respect is more important than self-respect.9. What does the underlined word “under-inflated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Adequate.B. Insufficient.C. Moderate.D. Lifelong.10. How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By providing figures.D. By making contrasts.11. Which of the following does the author support?A. Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness.B. Self-esteem earns you respect from others.C. Positive self-esteem benefits people’s social lives.D. Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.DDragon boating is a team sport that has its root in ancient China. The boats are decorated with a dragon head and tail. In recent years cancer survivor groups have got involved in the sport to help make friends and help rebuild their lives.On a recent Saturday morning, a group of 20 women were on a boat in the Anacostia River in Washington DC. They moved their paddles(船桨)in rhythm to the call of a coach. The women belong to the dragon boat team GoPink! DC, which trains weekly. It also races against other breast cancer survivor teams in dragon boat festivals. As a result, GoPink! DC won medals in this Washington dragon boat festival.Lydia Collins joined five years ago after finding out she had breast cancer. “I was diagnosed with breast cancer.I was demoralized because of my illness - I lost all interest in life and wouldn't even get out of bed to eat. But now I love the team spirit. I just love everything about it. It is like a floating support group on the water.”The paddles are breast cancer survivors and their supporters. Annette Rothemel helped establish(建立)the group in 2006. She is a researcher with the National Institutes of Health as well as a breast cancer survivor. “It is sort of an easy entry sport because on the same boat people at different levels can be doing the same sport.” But Ms Rothemel saysdragon boating can be physically demanding, especially for someone who is sick and getting treatment for cancer.“It’s hard but I think you have to challenge yourself in life. This is something I look forward to. I get to be out here with my sisters and supporters that understand what I’m going through and help motivate me. So it makes me stronger and it makes me feel better,” another cancer survivor Rhonda Hartzel said.Annette Rothemel says the cancer survivors feel a sense of sisterhood and share good times when they paddle together. She says both feelings are treasured by the team.12. What do the underline wordsdemoralizedIn para.3 probably mean?A. depressedB. anxiousC. astonishedD. awkward13. What can we know about Lydia Collims from the text?A. she helps establish Go Pink !DCB. she tries to find a cure for the cancerC. she benefits from the dragon boat raceD. she gives up hope because of her illness14. How can the dragon boat race help the cancer survivorsA. forget their tough experiencesB. recover physically and mentallyC. get rid of the pains of their cancerD. enjoy their rest life without sufferings15. What does the text tell us about Annette Rothemel?A. she is an expert in studying the cause of the cancerB. she helps the cancer survivors in financial difficultiesC. she believes there is a healthful result from the dragon boat raceD. she thinks it unwise for the patient to join in the dragon boat race第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2019-2020学年河南省某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年河南省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. YMCA （also called the Y for short） is now offering free summer membership for high school students． If you're starting grade 9﹣12 in the fall, you can take advantage of free membership at some YMCA locations this summer with the Get Summer program．What you getY membership from June 1 through August 31, including access to:*26 Y locations in the Twin Cities． Rochester and Hudson, WI﹣with just a single registration（注册）*Gyms, where you can play basketball, volleyball and more*Indoor and outdoor pools*Fitness Centers featuring weights and other workout equipment*Group Exercise classes that help you build strength, speed and flexibility*Nutritious meals*Leadership development, service learning opportunities, and career readiness Check out where to find and how to use all these benefits in the Member Guide．Getting startedBefore you can start using the Y, you need to attend an orientation（定向） meeting．*Give a tour of your Y*Review the Membership Code of Conduct*Learn about schedules and programs available for the summerThe fine printThere are 400 free membership cards max per branch available this summer, so be sure to sign up early． If you're currently a Y member, or have been a Y member within the last 60 days, you're not qualified to get free Get Summer membership． Visit our online join center or your local branch to purchase youth membership．Thank youThe Y would like to thank the Schulze Family Foundation for their generous contribution to help us provide a safe environment for young people to engage in programs that promote healthy living, and build character and leadership．（1）What can we know about the Get Summer program？________A It is only provided in Rochester．B It provides telephone registration．C It is free for everyone．D It lasts for three months．．（2）What can you get as a member of the Y？________A Access to meet celebrities（名人）．B Opportunities to swimindoors． C Enjoyment from playing football． D Personal classes to develop leadership．．（3）If Charlie is a Y member now， she________．A needs to buy youth membership to attend the summer programB may take part in the summer program for freeC can share a youth membership with another Y memberD can join the summer program at a discount．2. I had just delivered a memorized speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance． The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room． I felt the drum rolled in my heart．The third﹣place winner was announced． The name was not mine． Then the second﹣place winner, still not me． At last, the moment of truth came． I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months' preparation． My heart felt closer to the latter． Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion． However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200﹣mile round trip get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group． After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, "I felt like the 12﹣year﹣old boy who kicked his toe． I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh．" Oh yeah, I could relate． I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest． After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again． Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give upon a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place．I couldn't accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hardon, until I thought about my hero． Never mind the lost prize money and praise． Through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully．（1）How did the author feel after finishing his speech？________A ExcitedB RelaxedC NervousD Confident．（2）What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3？________A He was disappointed with his preparations．B He hurt his toes on the way to the library．C He got up late on the day of the contest．D He was bottom of his group．．（3）What made the author decide to enter the second contest？________A The warmth of the victory．B The inspiration from Lincoln．C His eagerness for the prize money．D His desire to show himself on the stage．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A Learn to fail successfullyB Never mind others' judgmentsC Lincoln﹣myhero D Losing﹣an indescribable feeling．3. Some of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longer than those who do not． According to a new study, reading books extends lifespan（寿命） by up to two years, and the more often you read, the better．Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person, and that wealth itself increases longevity． It seemed self﹣evident: everything people need to be healthy from food to medical care costs money． But soon it was realizedthat the data didn't always fit that theory． Economic success didn't always mean longer lives．In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth．One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population． The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing, which increases their lifespan and most importantly also ________ their aging process．Let's look at what benefits educated people．Educated people get routinely involved in social networks, they get access to information because of their ability to understand information． They can easily navigate（导航） the health care system; they have more social support．Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel． Reading improves our emotional intelligence． This understanding can improve the quality of a person's life as it would allow the person to act with better judgment and have more insight into the feelings and thought patterns of others． Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active． This effect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life． Learning has no age bar． Each and every human is born with the right to be educated． So, don't hold back your urge to learn． The goal of education is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan．（1）What did researchers find in the 1980s？________A Education does affect peoples lifespan．B Health has nothing to do with wealth．C Economic success always belongs to professors．D Children from poor families can rarely gain higher education．．（2）What does the underlined word "retards" in Paragraph 3 mean？________A speeds upB slows downC turns backD contributes to．（3）What is the advantage of educated people according to Paragraph 4？________A They learn more about human body and medical care．B They can set up their own health care system．C They are more connected to the society．D They are skilled in doing research through social networks．．（4）What can we know about reading from the last paragraph？________A It is effective against cancer．B It can change a person's lifestylecompletely． C It can help people understand humans brain better． D It is beneficial to peoples EQ and brain health．4. Our body's response is an important part of an emotional reaction to any event． Ifyou've been criticized in public and found your face heated and your heart pounding, you've experienced your body's reaction to shame．Sometimes what you're feeling is clear and consistent with what you're saying． You might say "welcome" as you greet a guest with a smile． But at other times, we mask our emotions from the people around us． There are many reasons to hide how you're feeling． You don't want to ________ in a strict teachers class or you don't want to hurt a friend's feelings． Yousimply want to smooth situations over．Even when you don't communicate your feelings in spoken words, you may still be giving information with your body． Arms across your chest when you approach that new teacher? Looking down when you speak to your friend? These gestures are all important expressions of an emotion． Try understanding what others are communicating with their bodies． Notice things like eye contact, rate of speech and posture． How does their verbal communication match their body language? How about you? Try tuning in to your own body． How do you think others see you? Is that consistent with how you feel? Is it how you want to feel?Body language communication is a two﹣way street． It communicates to others what you are feeling, but it also has a powerful effect on your own emotional state． Changing your body and posture can affect how you feel． Sit up in the meeting and you might find yourself more focused． Take a deep breath and you feel less anxious．The body and your body language is a great field to dig into, especially if hiding how you feel has become habitual for you． Over time, if you become practiced in hiding your feelings, you may begin to hide them from yourself, too． Then the consequence can be losing contact with your own emotions． That's actually harmful to your mental health．（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？________A make troubleB studyC apologizeD go boating．（2）How does the author explain his ideas in the third paragraph？________A By listing data．B By giving examples．C By providing definitions．D By analyzing previous results．．（3）The author uses the example of taking a deep breath to show________．A the significance of taking exerciseB the necessity of hiding our feelingsC the effects of body movements on our feelingsD the importance of using postures in communication．（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A We should practice controlling our feelings．B Body language is hard for us to understand．C We may try to record our feelings more often．D Hiding feelingsfor long does harm to our health．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Honesty is a valuable characteristic in a world full of false promises． Today， we re exploring five qualities of honest individuals．They're not concerned about popularity contests．（1）_______Instead， they simply are who they are and other people can take it or leave it． They stand up for theirbeliefs． Honest people don't go looking for fights， but they also aren't afraid to speak their mind．（2）_______While this may annoy managers concerned with bureaucracy（官僚主义），most people will respect honesty and be impressed with those willing to stand out against the group mind．（3）_______Honesty requires thick skin． Not all people love hearing the truth， and when you give out a fresh dose of reality， some might be likely to throw it right back in your face． Honest individuals may fall victim to the insecure defensiveness of others， requiring them to be thick﹣skinned．They have close friendships． Individuals who are honest often have rich， meaningful friendships． Others know that their honest friend won't complain about them behind their back， and will instead face any issues head on．（4）_______They are trusted by peers （同龄人）． Individuals will seek the aid of honest peers，knowing they can count on them for true， objective advice． However， others will just lie and tell you the story you want to hear．（5）_______But there are many times that the difficult truth is what individuals really need to hear． Others trust honest individuals to tell them what it really is， without covering the truth．A． They do this to avoid any injured feelings．B． They never try to fight managers' decisions．C． The number of friends they have doesn't matter．D． They are seldom upset or hurt by unpleasantness．E． This level of trust allows for deeper， healthier relationships．F． They will state their opinions even when they are against the majority．G． Honest people don't think about what others think of them all the time．第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.A caring and homeless veteranA simple mistake in a restaurant has changed the life of a caring veteran（老兵）． It had been a little over three decades （1）_______Stefan DeArno was to his hometown of Charleston． South Carolina． But in 2017, his parents' health（2）_______him to move back to the city．The veteran didn't have money for an （3）_______． Luckily, a social worker （4）_______to arrange a shelter for him． During his stay at the shelter, DeArno （5）_______their culinary（烹任的） training program． He had always loved to cook, and had spent many childhood days watching his mother and grandmother in the kitchen．（6）_______the program, he met Roland Feldman, the （7）_______of the Smoke BBQ restaurant, who was（8）_______by DeArno's cheerful attitude． Feldman offered the（9）_______veteran a job． One day, Deamo made a lucky （10）_______that would change his life forever．Instead of（11）_______buttermilk to combread（玉米面）, he used heavycream． DeArno was （12）_______ it would get him（13）_______, but when the bread was finished baking, it was more golden than usual． DeArno（14）_______out the bread to the restaurant and they were all surprised that the new version of a classic recipe was so （15）_______．Feldman was so（16）_______by DeArno's creation that he offered to do （17）_______with him． Today, they are the co﹣owners of Reverend Cornbread Co．DeArno is now wealthy and successful （18）_______he has not forgotten the place that gave him hope．While（19）_______the new business, he returns to the shelter to volunteer （20）_______a tutor． He uses his new food truck to hand out hot meals to the homeless．（1）A whenB althoughC sinceD before（2）A causedB leftC shippedD blocked（3）A treatmentB companyC apartmentD dormitory（4）A triedB demandedC decidedD managed（5）A missed outB passed byC gave upD signed up for（6）A Aside fromB In spite ofC In honor ofD Thanks to（7）A staffB ownerC co﹣founderD manager（8）A held upB appealed toC turned downD put off（9）A charmingB aggressiveC determinedD ashamed（10）A fortuneB promiseC mistakeD exploration（11）A applyingB devotingC addingD attaching（12）A scaredB thrilledC shockedD stressed（13）A promotedB prizedC employedD fired（14）A putB handedC tookD figured（15）A terribleB familiarC reliableD yummy（16）A impressedB welcomedC defeatedD defended（17）A shoppingB tradeC cleaningD experiments（18）A soB yetC whileD although（19）A caring forB making outC taking upD turning over（20）A likeB forC asD around第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．7. Coffee is a kind of drink made from coffee beans． There are generally two main species of coffee beans，（1）________are the Arabica and the Robusta．According to a recent research （2）________（publish） in the Annals of Internal Medicine，having 3 cups of coffee per day can lengthen lifetime． The reason is （3）________it can help to lower the risk of death from several key conditions including heart disease． The study （4）________（follow） over 500，000 people from 11 European countries for over 16 years． However， some people are （5）________（doubt） about the study． They say the researchers didn't take every circumstance （6）________consideration， such as economic，social and other lifestyle factors．Besides， it's widely believed that coffee can help people feel less tired and increase energy thanks to its caffeine （咖啡因）． Some reports state that （7）________（drink） coffee before exercise can improve athletic performance as much as 11%﹣12%．Although coffee can bring many health benefits and it has been（8）________morning must for many people， it is not advisable（9）________ （take） coffee too much． A study from University of South Australia warns that drinking 6 or more cups of coffee a day can increase （10）________ （you） risk of heart disease by up to 22%．第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．I know things can get difficulty in life． Everyone has the different story． In the past few years that have gone， I have changed from not wanting to continue with my studies to laugh every night and living life to the fullest． Moreover， I've learned that it's all right to feel lower and cry sometimes． That is okay to have no one by your sides． If you get been knocked down 7 times， get up the 8th time． Listening to music； find and do something that you enjoy． In tough times， you are your biggest help． I promise that things would get better．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）9. 假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，下周英国某中学生访问团将访问你校．请你代表学校给你将接待的学生 Lucy 写封电子邮件，内容如下：1．表示热烈欢迎；2．告知活动安排；3．询问有何帮助或需求．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Lucy，_______Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年河南省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. DBA2. CDBA3. ABCD4. ABCD5. G,F,D,E,A6. CACDDDBBACCADBDABBAC7. which,published,that,followed,doubtful,into,drinking,a,to take,your8. I know things can get difficulty in life． Everyone has the different story． In the past few years that have gone∧， I have changed from not wanting to continue with my studies to laugh every night and living life to the fullest． Moreover， I've learned that it's all right to feel lower and cry sometimes．That is okay to have no one by your sides． If you get been knocked down 7 times， get up the 8th time．Listening to music； find and do something that you enjoy． In tough times， you are your biggest help． I promise that things wouldget better．详1．difficulty→diff icult．考查形容词．句意：我知道生活中有些事情会变得很困难．句中get是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故把difficulty改成difficult．2．the→a．考查不定冠词．句意：每个人都有一个不同的故事．此处指"一个不同的故事"，different的首字母发音是辅音，故把the改成a．3．在gone后加by．考查固定短语．句意：在过去的几年里，我从不想继续我的学习，变成了每天晚上笑，充实生活．固定短语：go by"经过，时间流逝"．此处指"过去的几年里"，故在gone后加by．4.1au gh→laughing．考查动名词作宾语．句意：在过去的几年里，我从不想继续我的学习，变成了每天晚上笑，充实生活．此处词组from…to…"从……到……"中的to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把laugh改成laughing．5.1ower→low．考查形容词原级．句意：此外，我也明白了，有时感到情绪低落、哭泣也是可以的．句意并无比较的意思，所以句子用形容词原级，故把lower改成low．6．That→It．考查形式主语．句意：没有人陪在你身边也没关系．此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故把That改成It．7．sides→side．考查名词单数．句意：没有人陪在你身边也没关系．此处指"你的身边"，所以名词用单数形式，故把sides改成side．8．去掉been．考查固定用法．句意：如果你被击倒7次，第8次站起来．句中get是连系动词，意思是"变得"，后面常接过去分词，表示"被打倒"，所以been是多余的，故把been去掉．9．Listening→Listen．考查祈使句．句意：听音乐．此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故把Listening改成Listen．10．would→will．考查一般将来时．句意：我保证情况将会好转．这里含有一个宾语从句，主句用的是一般现在时，从句可以使用任何适当的时态，从句描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时．故把would改成will．9. Dear Lucy，I'm Li Hua， chairman of the Students' Union of Chenguang High School． Knowing that you will visit our school， on behalf of my school， I'm writing to express my warm welcomeand inform you of the arrangements I have made especially for you．【高分句型一】（表示热烈欢迎）I'll first show you around our campus so that you can have a general impression of our school． Afterwards， you will have lunch in our school canteen， where you can taste dumplings， noodles and other Chinese food．【高分句型二】 In the evening， there will be a welcome party for you．（告知活动安排）What's your opinion about the arrangements？ Don't hesitate to let me know if you need any help or have any demand． I am looking forward to meeting you soon．（询问有何帮助或需求）Yours Sincerely，Li Hua。
2019-2020学年洛阳市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年洛阳市第一中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”4. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.5. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.6. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.7. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.COne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.8. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.9. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.DI don’t think I can recall a time whenI wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up inAustralia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went toHalfmoonBay,I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to theGreat Barrier Reef. There were fish in different color1 s, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent ofAustralia’sCoral Seawas protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so it’s important for usto do everything to protect them. The hope that theCoral Searemains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.12. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence inPara. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression ofHalfmoonBay.13. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from theCoral Seagradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.14. What’s the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a complete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.15. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take action toprotect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年洛阳市第一中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年洛阳市第一中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, livedin ruralIndia. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book,A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back inIndia. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”4. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel toTasmania.D. To follow a stranger.5. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A. The vast area ofIndia.B. The fact that he was nobody then.C. His not remembering the town’s name.D. The distance betweenAustraliaand his hometown.6. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By travelling all aroundIndia.D. By spreading his story via his book.7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Memory of HometownD. Long Way back HomeCDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animalswith inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.8. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.9. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.10. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.DI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries inencouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.12. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.13. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.14. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.15. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
洛阳市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试题含答案
洛阳一高高一下学期期末适应性考试英语试卷时间：120 分数：150分2020.07.11第一部分：听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7。
5 分)听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What are the two speakers doing？A. Having a drink. B。
Looking for a café。
C。
Running on the street. 2。
What will the man do tonight?A. Play football。
B。
Watch a game。
C。
Go to a concert.3。
Who is the woman most probably speaking to?A. Her friend.B. Her doctor。
C。
Her boss。
4. What does the man think the woman should do？A. Have her bike repaired. B。
Search for her bike。
C。
Buy a new bike。
5。
How many languages can Lucy speak？A。
2. B. 3. C。
4。
第二节(共15 小题；每小题1。
5 分，满分22。
5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6。
What did the woman's parents do in China?A. Teaching。
2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析
2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —It’s good to see you again.—Yes. I keep all the letters __________ you wrote to me over the years.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：B2. 一How did you find your visit to Qingdao，Joanna?．—．A．Oh．wonderful indeed B．I went there aloneC．First by train and then by ship D．A guide showed me the way参考答案：A3. It is known that ________ medical examination helps people to find out health problems as early as possible.A. normalB. generalC. regularD. common参考答案：C4. I was planning where to go for the coming holiday_____ Jane called me.A. afterB. whenC.while D. asB5. The test ________ a number of multiple choice questions.A. lies inB. consists ofC. makes up ofD. makes up参考答案：B略6. Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands参考答案：B7. During the imprisonment on the train, Buck was desperate for .A. meatB. drinkC. eggsD. bones参考答案：B【详解】考查对文章的细节理解名词辨析。
2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市初级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市初级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Visitation time should take into ________ both the needs of the parents and the best interests of the children.A. reasonB. statementC. useD. account参考答案：D2. He made clear to his workmates that he would leave the company.A. itB. thatC. themD. this 参考答案：A3. ________ on the endless green grass are sheep, cattle and horses.A. Being wanderedB. Being wanderingC. WanderingD. Wandered参考答案：4. The man _____ you referred to is fond of chatting online with_____ shares the same interest.A. / , whoeverB. who, whomeverC. / , whomeverD. who, no matter who参考答案：A5. Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much________.A．is remained to do B．remains to do C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：尽管我们在阻止污染方面已经取得了许多进步，然而仍然需要很多事情要做。
英语_河南省某校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
河南省某校2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Day 1Whether you arrive in Lanzhou by air or train, our guide will pick you up on time and transfer you to your already-booked hotel. After leaving your luggage in the hotel and having a short rest, your tour begins with the Statue of Mother Yellow River, a landmark of the city. After that, our guide will take you to see Zhongshan Bridge before returning to the hotel.Meals: No meals, advice freely availableDay 2After breakfast, you will be transported to the railway station to take the bullet train departing at 8:36 to Zhangye, the second destination. The train journey is about 3.5 hours. On arriving in Zhangye, a hearty lunch will be arranged at a nice restaurant for you to taste local dishes. After that, we will head for Linze County to visit Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, where you can witness peaks with yellow, reddish and rainbow layers under the rosy rays of sunset.Meals: Western buffet breakfast, LunchDay 3Jiayuguan Great Wall, standing in the middle of the desert, is a highlight of the city. Our guide will take you to climb its Gate Tower which suffered from a lot of fierce wars in the past. In the afternoon, we will set out on a trip to the next stop-Dunhuang by our private vehicle.Meals: Breakfast, LunchDay 4This is the last day of your tour. We'll take you to sight-see essential spots of Dunhuang, including Mogao Caves, Crescent Lake and Echoing-Sand Mountain. Before departure, our guide will show you the Dunhuang Museum, to have a general view of the city's history.Meals: Western buffet breakfast, Lunch（1）What is the first destination for your package travel?A Lanzhou airport.B Zhongshan Bridge.C The Statue of Mother YellowRiver. D Lanzhou railway station.（2）What will you do upon arriving in Zhangye?A To take a bus to Linze County.B To visit a geological park at once.C To rest in an already-booked hotel.D To have a taste of local dishes.（3）How many meals will be offered to the tourists?A Eight meals.B Six meals.C Seven meals.D Five meals.2. I am connected to many people working as volunteers all over the world, even after COVID-19 broke out.Twelve days ago, I was contacted by someone I know, a person from Kenya. He shared a story about his work for kindness and joy. In his sharing, I discovered his family and other families had no food since March 23 because of lockdown(禁闭）.For one day I was grief-stricken for them. I mean, how could I, in North Carolina, possiblydo anything to help feed a man and 50 people on the other side of the world? After a sleepless night I awoke with clarity to give money to these families. It was not a lot of money, but all that I had and I was determined to find a way to get the funds to Kenya from the US. Luckily, I succeeded in the end. My friend has been able to make the money go far buying corn, oil, fruit, and vegetables to feed 20 adults and 30 children. And now they have food.Each day presents a new problem. Many more people in other countries in Africa have reached out to me asking for help. It is heartbreaking. I cannot help everyone with money but I am determined to help everyone I can with telling their stories through our column Global Storytellers for Kindness on our website. I asked my friend for a list of the children in his family. So now I sit with a list of 30 names, ages, and school years, wondering what on earth we can do for these children. Each night I sleep with a question and hope my dreams will give me guidance during my awake time.Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions, and ideas that are blossoming to extend love and mercy between many humans.（1）What caused the families from Kenya to suffer starvation?A The large population.B Lack of enough fund.C The lockdown in Kenya.D The poor production of crops.（2）What can we know about the author's help for those families in Kenya?A He raised a large amount of money.B He bought the necessities for them.C He helped them through an organization.D He overcame great trouble helping them.（3）How did the author feel when many people turned to him?A Heartbroken.B Confused.C Delighted.D Content.（4）Which of the following can best describe the author?A He can't have a sound sleep every night.B He is a man full of love andsympathy. C He has funded 30 persons in Africa so far. D He is a man skilled in setting up websites.3. School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “Hurry up! You will be late!” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you rest in peace.Throughout the day, it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning.However, school is not so dull all the time; the games, library period and breaks are a welcome time. When you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized. We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increase after real hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who had been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period-full of dreams and hope. （1）How is the school life described by the author in the passage?A Dull and stressful.B Stressful but interesting.C Strict and fearful.D Annoying but funny.（2）What can we conclude according to the second paragraph?A Some students hope to get away with their fault.B Teachers should be more patient to their students.C Some students dislike finishing their homework.D Teachers should reduce the amount of homework.（3）Which subject does Mr. Taneja teach at school?A Physics.B Language.C Chemistry.D Physical Education.（4）What does the underlined word “luster” mean in th e passage?A Difficulty.B Value.C Pleasure.D Trouble.4. The World Health Organization(WHO)says it is possible to defeat the disease malaria （疟疾）,although that is not likely to happen with the current methods.Pedro Alonso, directing the United Nations agency's global malaria program, says the WHO wants to eradicate(根除）the disease but “with the tools we have today, it is most unlikely that the goal will be achieved.”Malaria infected around 219 million people in 2017, when about 435,000 people died from the disease. The large majority were babies and children in the poorest areas of Africa. These totals little changed from 2016.But the numbers are smaller than the 239 million infections and 607,000 deaths reported in 2010.Diallo is head of the RBM Partnership to End Malaria. The group released a statement from him on the WHO report, saying, “Today, there are more countries without malaria than with it, and more countries than ever have fewer than 10,000 malaria cases.”WHO officials have long wanted to destroy malaria. The United Nations agency first attempted a campaign against the disease in 1955.Now, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is providing financial support for the latest efforts.There are a number of drugs available to successfully treat malaria. Sleeping under chemically-treated bed nets has proven to be effective in order to control malaria-carrying mosquitoes and infections. The drug company GSK has also developed a vaccine that has proven partially effective against malaria. The vaccine is currently used in Ghana and Malawi. But the WHO's report says these tools will not be enough to end the threat from malaria altogether. It calls for research and development of“transformative tools and knowledge” to control mosquitoes and create more effective medicines to prevent and treat the disease. （1）How many people suffered from malaria in 2016?A Around 219 million people.B About 435,000 people.C 239 million people or so.D About 607,000 people.（2）What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A Diallo feels worried about how to defeat malaria.B Malaria is a common disease in many countries.C WHO is in great need of financial support nowadaysactually. D Humans have made great achievement in fighting with malaria.（3）What can we know about the vaccine from GSK in the opinion of the WHO?A It can help effectively cure malaria.B It needs to be further developed.C It can kill mosquitoes in a short time.D It almost has no impact on malaria.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A Possible to Defeat Malaria, But Probably Not SoonB Drug Company GSK Determinesto Defeat Malaria C Malaria Control the Earth Long, But is toDisappear D Transformative Tools and Knowledge on the Way二、七选五5. You can use social media professionally to make lasting connections with other people in your field and find new opportunities for your job.Keep your profiles(简介）updated.Your online profiles all need to be brought into line and up to date. A profile picture will help to let people put a face to a name and also help people remember you. （1） Thus, makesure your picture sends out the right signals about you.（2）Make sure your skills and achievements stand out-just like a CV(简历）,in fact. If you're using social media as your career media, you need to make sure what you have online is relevant. No clichés (陈词滥调）,old stories and nonsense.Build connections.（3）There you can create a profile and post up to date information along with links to your other social media profiles and websites or blogs. Link your blogs to your LinkedIn profile and you can generate interest from those all important potential employers.If there's an area of industry you like to get involved with, seek out the profile of people that work there and try to connect with them via active groups that are relevant to your field. （4）Get Twittering.Twitter is a great way of connecting with people and you can easily start conversations with other users. You can start by following all the companies that you would like to work for. （5）Asking about opportunities is one way, but you can always keep an eye out for any Tweets about any jobs coming up and respond to them.A Show your skills.B Record your life specifically.C Then you can engage with them.D In this way, you won't miss anything.E LinkedIn is one of the most obvious social media channels.F Connections are very important for you when hunting for a job.G Don't forget, potential employers like to check out possible employees online.三、完形填空6. My mom died in 2011, at 80.I miss her and _______ all our missed opportunities to connect. We called many times a week, _______ after my boys were born. We talked about any number of things, but after a while l got _______.My mother was never very _______ .She could circle a topic for hours before getting to the _______.Once she _______ me in the middle of the workday. I was a little _______, but I listened as she chatted for 10 minutes about this and that until I _______, “Mom, I'm working. Why did you call?”“Why do you have to be like that?”she said and t hen told me that a _______ I barely remembered had died. We talked for a short time more, but I __________ almost immediately after that, my mind already back to __________.Years later, when reflecting on this call, I__________ that my mom and this woman had once been close but had lost __________ over time. My mom was feeling __________she wasn't there for her friend, and she was frightened too.But she didn't say any of these things, and of course I was too busy to __________ the clues(线索）.I was always very busy.My mom was a homemaker. I was trying to __________ my ambition as a reporter with being a good mom, and occasionally even a good __________.She was always telling me to slow down. Slowing down was not my __________.However, my mom kept the details pretty private. She didn't want to __________ her kids with a life she ensured we wouldn't understand. Because all those years ago, when she said, “I wish you could slow down,” what she was __________ trying to say was, “I wish you could slow down and talk to me.”（1）A memorizeB valueC regretD honor（2）A almostB especiallyC evenD yet（3）A impatientB angryC upsetD nervous（4）A seriousB formalC focusedD direct（5）A ideaB concentrationC pointD way（6）A telephonedB directedC consultedD questioned（7）A satisfiedB alarmedC shockedD blessed（8）A wonderedB botheredC expressedD asked（9）A neighborB friendC relativeD woman（10）A paid offB took offC rang offD broke off（11）A workB troubleC contentD labor（12）A recognizedB recalledC meantD promised（13）A informationB relationshipC touchD influence（14）A surprisedB cruelC puzzledD guilty（15）A pick upB look forC learn aboutD hear of（16）A balanceB shareC combineD match（17）A colleagueB wifeC employeeD teacher（18）A introductionB experienceC attractionD option（19）A guaranteeB supplyC troubleD teach（20）A extremelyB reallyC eventuallyD badly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。