4谓语动词情态动词
专项四谓语动词
专项四谓语动词【考纲解读】分析解读1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查要紧是依照上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
其范畴可能涉及常用的动词的十种时态及相关的语态。
因此考生需要对动词的十种差不多时态及语态的用法和构成有准确的把握。
除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的差不多语法要求,因此把握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的差不多要求。
2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中能够涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也需要把握各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。
【五年高考】考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2021北京,24)— (do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did2.(2021北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and th ey re living longer as a result.答案have3.(2021天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving4.(2021江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely rev iewed and highly praised, strengthened D ickens status as a leading novelist.答案was5.(2021浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road b y about 100 BC.答案had become6.(2021北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting7.(2021北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, a nd I ll try to finish it at the we ekend.答案have read8.(2021江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for d ecades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning9.(2021北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working10.(2021北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environ mental protection.答案has made11.(2021北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given12.(2021北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I (call)him later.答案will call13.(2021江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were14.(2021安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the c afe.答案 had left15.(2021福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing16.(2021湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.答案will find17.(2021湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked18.(2021湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking19.(2021陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have fin ished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working20.(2021重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed21.(2021湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small effor ts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes22.(2021北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check) it for you.答案will check23.(2021北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrive d.答案had started24.(2021重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he(come)until yesterda y.答案was coming/would come25.(2021福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed26.(2021安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badm inton on the playground.答案had finished27.(2021陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).答案had recommended28.(2021湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our e nvironment more beautiful.答案have been trying29.(2021江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting30.(2021课标Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him,but I(change)my min d.答案have changed考点二动词的语态1.(2021北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and w ireless phones (invent) yet.答案hadn t been invented2.(2021天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded3.(2021江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed4.(2021北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded5.(2021江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate t he supply-side structural reform.答案will be made6.(2021天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by t he two sides.答案has been reached7.(2021北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated8.(2021安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to co me.答案will be built9.(2021福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen10.(2021四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local ec onomy.答案will be built考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2021北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the t op shelf.答案can2.(2021北京,34)If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never ha ve happened.答案had been put3.(2021天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案needn t4.(2021天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn t have been5.(2021江苏,22) (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not ov ercome her difficulty.答案Were6.(2021北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sund ays.答案needn t7.(2021北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell) me, I could have helped.答案had told8.(2021天津,5)It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank yo u had recom mended.答案couldn t9.(2021天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn t been wearing one, I would (i njure).答案 have been injured10.(2021江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn t been11.(2021北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.答案hadn t seen12.(2021江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案had13.(2021天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a b usiness trip in New York then.答案had been14.(2021安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have)nowhere to stay no w.答案would have15.(2021陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced16.(2021北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案must17.(2021浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn t18.(2021湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assis tance to the people there.答案had been19.(2021福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait f or weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were20.(2021重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn t21.(2021江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.答案should22.(2021天津,9)No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案could/can23.(2021安徽,28)I(go)to my cousin s birthday party last night,but I was not availa ble.答案would/should have gone24.(2021陕西,12)My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.答案should25.(2021重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we(have).答案hadn t【三年模拟】A组2021—2021年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2021浙江温州一般高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay) o ff. It made a big difference to Stevens life.答案paid2.(2021金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach) her poetry before the a ge of three.答案taught3.(2021浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear) the same clothes as other me n and ate the same food as other people.答案wore4.(2021武汉高三诊断检测,70)But no one (believe) that as China gets richer, the fa mily affection will change too much.答案believes5.(2021浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so s mall that no one thought he (survive).答案would survive6.(2021浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury) himself in mathematics and began de veloping a mathematical theory.答案buried7.(2021重庆巴蜀中学一诊,61)For more than 50 years, travelers(use)the internatio nal driver s license to travel in foreign countries.答案have used/have been using8.(2021山东青岛一模,69)The men said they(hear)a tiger growling somewhere nea rby,but they didn t know from which direction the noise had come.答案had heard9.(2021浙江金华艾青中学质检,14)It is the third time so far that such a meeting(h old)in my hometown.答案has been held考点二动词的语态1.(2021绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could (describe) as friendly and easily outgoing.答案be described2.(2021河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach) by professors w ho are leading figures in their study.答案will be taught3.(2021江西红色七校联考, 67)Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads(build).答案will be built4.(2021湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name) The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.答案was named5.(2021浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept) by Yale University in the US.答案had been accepted6.(2021甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give) a certificate at the end of the p rogram to show that she has learned computer skills.答案will be given7.(2021山东下学期综合测试,65)Shortly after he borrowed this book, he(call)to L ondon to continue his research.答案was called8.(2021山东东营下学期一模,64)Researchers say that the human personality(for m)during the first two years of life.答案is formed9.(2021浙江温州十校联考,38)The results of the final examination (make)known t o the students soon.答案will be made考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2021北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. he have read it ver y carefully.答案can t2.(2021北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.5 0.答案should3.(2021北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18.答案can4.(2021淮南三市联考,65)I didn t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call) you the moment I got to Canada.答案would have called5.(2021北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushe d.答案wouldn t6.(2021北京朝阳11月月考,22)You write the poem down. Our teacher will give u s a copy soon.答案needn t7.(2021北京海淀高三期中,33)How I wish the sky(be) as blue and clear as it is tod ay forever!答案were8.(2021天津六校联考,29)Lucas failed his driving test again. Had he practiced harder, he(pass) the test now.答案would pass9.(2021四川凉山二次诊断,61)We often hear that children wish they(be)grown-up s, and that old people wish to be young.答案were10.(2021浙江宁波十校3月联考,6)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,in dicating that it s high time we(reflect)on ourselves.答案reflected/should reflectB组2021—2021年模拟·提升题组(满分75分50分钟)Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She1(remind)me of myself.In the past,I2(be)neve r confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairst yle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed.However,so meone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someon e lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li.She said,“You4(be)perfect the way y ou are.You should never change or hate yourself.People5(accept)you for who you6(b e).But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire)by her words.Over the past few months,I8(learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have fla ws.Now I have wonderful friends who9(love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell)me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.reminds2.was3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned9.love10.toldPassage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Sara:Thomas,your English1(be)so good.I wonder how you2(learn)it.Thomas:Well,in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara:Wow,that s interesting.However,when I3(visit)your family last year,it4(see m)there weren t many people that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh,that s because they are shy.They5(be)not accustomed to talking with fore igners.Although I6(learn)English for 10 years,when I first came to the US,I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.Sara:I see.I thought there7(be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes,that s true.There are more American teachers now than there8(be)five ye ars ago,but they are mostly in cities.My family lives in the country.Sara:I wonder why.Personally I9(prefer)the country to the city.I like the life there.It s so quiet,peaceful and beautiful.If I10(teach),I would want to teach in the country.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is2.learned(learnt)3.visited4.seemed5.are6.had learned(learnt)7.were8.were9.prefer10.taughtPassage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get)home.It was cold and I2(wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can)not find it.I sudd enly remembered that I4(leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn t make any differe nce.I knew my wife5(be)at home and the children must have come back from school by no w,so I6(knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy7(tell)me at noon.He sa id that my wife8(phone)saying that she9(go)shopping in the afternoon with the childre n.There10(be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they1 (be)the same person.Both the two boys are smart,but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exa ms while Peter doesn t.However,people believe if Peter2(work)as hard as Tom,he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest that they3(finish)their homework before playing compu ter games.But Peter insists that it4(be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exe rcise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck ou t Tom s name and signed his name on its cover happily,and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins mother,she was very angry and shouted at Pet er,“How I wish you5(be)as diligent as your brother!Now it s time that I6(give)you a good lesson.And you7play any computer games for a month!”“Oh,no!Mom.8 a computer for such a long time,I would die.I would rather you9 (ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.“If you10(finish)your homework on time yesterday,you wouldn t be punished no w,” said the mother.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.were2.worked3.(should)finish4.is5.were6.gave/should give7.mustn t8.Without9.asked10.had finishedPassage 5(综合填空)Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith.1you give me a hand?Mr.Smith:Of course.You2hesitate to ask me for help.What s the matter with you?Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball.But I know that I3go home firs t.Mr.Smith:Why don t you go home directly?Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student4do their homework first after school,an d that is a rule for all of the students”.You see,if I5(do)my homework first now,I couldn t have a rest or relax.I am so tired.Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable.As a mother,she believes that you6n ever work too hard,while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom:No.Even if I7(tell)her before,she wouldn t have understood it.Mr.Smith:I don t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think an d she would understand you.Besides,you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you8as well learn to communicate with her.Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I9(talk)with her.Mr.Smith:I10agree more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Can2.needn t3.should4.shall5.did6.can7.had told8.might9.talked10.can t。
2.4谓语动词之情态动词
一、情态动词情态动词具有一定的词义,没有人称和数的变化,必须和其他动词一起构成谓语,用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
You may use my dictionary.你可以使用我的字典。
(表示“允许”)You can’t have seen him just now.He has been abroad for nearly a month.你刚才不可能看见他了,他已经出国近一个月了。
(表示“推测”)(一)表能力表现在的能力:can am/ is/are able to表将来的能力:will be able to表过去的能力：could（表示过去的能力，不表示是否做）、was/were able to(表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了）相当于：managed to do sth/succeeded in doing sth、could have done 表示过去本能做但未做I can’t promise anything,but I’ll do what I can.(现在的能力)我不能许诺什么,但我会尽力而为。
If you have a good sleep,you will be able to work out this problem.(将来的能力)如果你好好睡一觉,你将能够解出这道题。
The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.(过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事)尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆,但是每个人都逃了出去。
I could have worked out the problem,but I was too nervous.(本来有能力做但未做)我本来可以解出这道题,但我太紧张了。
(二)表推测(可能性)1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
客观的可能性并不表示具体某事是否会发生,而用来说明人或事物的特征。
情态动词用法归纳(全)
You might have considered your parents' feelings. 你本可考虑你父母的感情的呀。
The director is alone now,So you may see him now . 局长现在是一个人，所以你可以现在去见他。 might 用于疑问句，语气更委婉，如： might I join you ? 我可以参加你们一起吗？
3) 表责备，只用might，用于肯定句，可用一般式和 完成式，完成式则表未实现的动作，如：
It could have been seen from here if it had not been so dark.
如果天不那么黑，你可能从这儿望见它的。（实际上已望不见）
3)表示请求和允许.
eg. You can borrow my bike tomorrow 明天你可以借用我的自行车
表这个意义时，can 用于疑问句时表要求，用于否定句时表不许，如：
You might ask before you borrow my car. 你可以先问问我再借我的车子嘛。
you might have helped me. 你完全可以帮我一把的呀。
4)May 与might的比较：
might 可表虚拟语气，may则不可以，如： It might help a little if you would only keep clean .
flowers.
初中英语动词及动词短语考点
初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
专四语法之情态动词
第四节情态动词（说明：英语动词分成主动词（main verb）和助动词（auxiliary）两大类，情态助动词（modal auxiliary）属于助动词，本身具有一定的词义，但必须和动词原形连用构成句子的谓语。
一、主要情态助动词的用法1.Can/could1)表示请求和允许（Permission）:could的语气更委婉；但回答时通常用can，不用could。
2)表示能力（Ability）:can表现在或将来；could表过去，在肯定句中，could泛指过去的一般能力。
3)表示可能性（Possibility）:can/could常用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中。
2.may/might1)表示允许（Permission）:-May I ask you where you were born?我可以问你的出生地在哪吗？-Yes, you may.//No, you mustn’t/may not.可以。
//不可以。
2)表示可能性（Possibility）:常用于肯定句，不用于疑问句（疑问句和否定句中常用can）,各种时间时间均可用，might的语气比may委婉。
3)May可用来表示祝愿。
3.will/would1)用于第二人称疑问句中，表示请求、建议。
Would或w on’t的语气较will更委婉，不表时态。
2)表示意愿（Willingness）、意图（intention）、决心（determination）、承诺（promise）、预测等。
可用于各种人称。
4.Shall1)Shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
2)Shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句，表示命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺等。
5.Should1)Should表示劝告、建议时，可译为“应该“，与ought to通用；但表示道义上的责任、义务时只能用ought to。
2)Should 表推测、可能时，往往有一定的根据，含有“按道理应该”之意。
谓语动词
谓语动词谓语动词是表示动作或状态的，它又可分为：行为动词、连系动词、情态动词、和助动词四种。
1. 行为动词行为动词也叫实义动词，有完整的词义，能独立做谓语。
根据是否需要宾语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。
（1）及物动词：要求后面接宾语，可以用于被动语态。
I fully appreciate your generosity .我非常感谢你的慷慨大方。
He is respected by everyone in the community .他受到社区里每个人的尊重。
I see an opportunity in every challenge .在每一次挑战中我都会看到机会。
Life has its ups and downs .人生有起有落。
（2）不及物动词：不要求后面接宾语，不能用于被动语态。
He never works hard .他从不努力工作。
Her plan has changed 他的计划已经改变了。
Your words and action must match .言行必须一致。
When people bagin to trust you ,your level of influence increases .当人们开始信任你时，你的影响度就提高了。
（3）有些动词可以做及物动词，后面接宾语；也可做不及物动词，后面不接宾语。
Change your way of thinking if necessary .必要时要改变你的思维方式。
We must always change .我们必须一直改变着。
God helps those who help themselves .天助自助者。
Is there anything I can do to help ?有没有什么事让我帮助？2.连系动词连系动词词义不完整，必须和其后的表语一起构成系表结构做谓语。
和连系动词一起构成的常用的语法结构（系表结构）有：（1）连系动词+形容词（这种结构最多）。
情态动词的用法总结
情态动词的用法总结下面是小编整理的一些关于情态动词的用法总结，欢迎大家阅读!possibility: can / could, may / mightcertainty: must, will, shouldability: can / could, be able topermission: can / could, may / mightrequests: can / could, will / wouldsuggestions: could / may /might, shallnecessity: must, have to, have got to, needadvice: ought to, had better情态动词的语法特征1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加- s (have to, have got to, be able to 除外)。
2. 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
3. 情态动词本身具有一定词义, 但意思不够完整, 不能单独做谓语, 后接动词原形一起构成谓语部分 (ought to, have to/have got to, be able to除外)。
4. 情态动词无非谓语形式,即无不定式、分词等形式。
Sum up1. can和be able to1) can (could) 表示能力、可能, 只用于现在式和过去式2) be able to可以用于各种时态。
只用be able to的情况：a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/ were able to,不能用could。
注意:could还可不表示时态,只表示1) 提出委婉的请求,回答中不可用could。
--- Could I have the television on?--- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.2) 在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。
英语动词分类大全
英语动词分类大全（附练习）一、什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如：The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。
）runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.（他是个男孩。
）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态二、动词的分类动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
（一）行为动词行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。
它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。
例如：I live in?Beijing?with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。
）live，住It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。
）has，有（二）连系动词连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如：We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我们在两年级。
）are，是are?这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。
连系动词可具体分为三类：1、表示“是”的动词be。
这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been 等要特别予以注意。
例如：He is a teacher.（他是个教师。
）He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。
）We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。
）2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如：She looked tired.（她看一去很疲劳。
）I feel ill.（我觉得不舒服。
）Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。
）The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。
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情态动词
3. He abandoned a career that ______ to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world. A. could have led B. would lead C. should have led D. must lead 【答案】A
情态动词
三、情态动词的完成式 (3) could/might have done 对过去事情的遗憾惋惜 1. He could have joined us, but he didn’t get our invitation. 2. He might have given you more help, but he was busy then.
【答案】 A
【解析】对现在情况的否定推测。
情态动词
二、征询意见
(1)Shall...？我/我们可以做……吗？ 注意：肯定回答：Yes，……must。 Yes，……shall。
情态动词
(2)Must...？必须做……吗？ 注意：否定回答：No, ……needn’t No, ……don’t have to。
情态动词
三、情态动词的完成式 (2) should(ought to) have done 对过去动作的责备、批评 1. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night A. oughtn’t to go B. hadn’t gone C. shouldn’t have gone D. mustn’t have gone 【答案】C
情态动词
2. You ought ____ the matter to the manager the day before yesterday A. to report B. to have reported C. to reporting D. have reported 【答案】B 3. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ____ him earlier. A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned 【答案】C
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【答案】：can/could
must can
情态动词
【解析】 第1空填can/could，因为在疑问句中表 示猜测一般只能用can或could； 第2空填must，因为在肯定句中表示有 把握的猜测，意为“一定”，用must； 第3空填can，因为表示有把握的否定猜 测，意为“不可能”，用can’t。
情态动词
(2)The ground is very dry，so it________(rain) last night. 【解析】 表示对过去情况的否定推测。 【答案】 can’t/couldn’t have rained (3)Mr.White________(arrive) at 8∶00 for the meeting，but he didn’t show up. 【解析】 表示轻微的责备，“本应 该……”。 【答案】 should have arrived
情态动词
三、情态动词的完成式 (1) must have done 对过去已发生的事情的肯定推测 1. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _____ last night. A. Must rain B. was raining C. Must have rained D. may rain 【答案】C
第一讲：谓语动词
第四节：
情态动词
主讲：Anne
重 点
1、情态动词表推测
2、情态动词接完成时
情态动词
一、表示推测
must
肯定推测 should
may
can’t/couldn’t 否定推测 shouldn’t may/might/could not 疑问推测 Can/could
情态动词
考点链接
请用适当的情态动词填空。 (1)A：The lights of the classroom are still on，who________it be? B：It________be Jenny.She always leaves so late. A ：Oh，no；it________not be Jenny because I saw her in the library just now.
(3)—Need I go with you to the office？ (肯定回答) —____________. 【答案】 Yes，you must
情态动词
(4)—Might I have talk with you this evening？(肯定回答) —____________. 【答案】 Yes，you can/may
（3）Need...？需要做……吗？ 注意：肯定回答：Yes, ……must。
情态动词
考点链接
请根据要求完成句子。 (1)—Shall I clean the classroom again？ (肯定回答) —____________. 【答案】 Yes，you must
情态动词
(2)—Must I hand in my composition today？(否定回答) —____________. 【答案】 No，you needn’t
情态动词
3. Mr. Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now. A. must have received B. must have failed to receive C. must receive D. must fail to receive 【答案】B
情态动词
考点链接
请用合适的情态动词及括号内所给动词的适 当形式填空。 (1)—Tom graduated from college at a very young age. —Oh，he____________(be) a very smart boy then. 【答案】 must have been 【解析】 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。
总结
情态动词表推测 情态动词征询意见 情态动词接完成时
情态动词
1. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _____ last night. A. Must rain B. was raining C. Must have rained D. may rain 【答案】C 2. I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. A. Would have had B. could have had C. Should have had D. must have had 【答案】D
情态动词
(2)I have lost one of my gloves. I ________have dropped it somewhere.
【答案】 must
【解析】 must表示有把握的肯 定猜测，这里是对已发生的事进行 推测，后面接的是完成式(have dropped)。
（3）She ____ be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not