浙江省金华市2018年中考英语试题及答案()
2018浙江金华中考英语真题解析
2018浙江金华中考英语解析人：张庆审核人：孙全生卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：(2018·浙江金华)听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What is Bob going to do this weekend?A.To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2.What time will the film start?A.At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3.Who can play the piano?A.Tim.B. Tim’s mother.C. Tim’s sister.4.Where does the woman want to go?A.The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：(2018·浙江金华)听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6.What colour does the man’s wife like?A.Red.B. Blue.C.Purple.7.How much is the scarf?A.$29.B. $39C. $ 49听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8.Who did John meet yesterday evening?A.Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9.What did John talk about with the foreigners?A.Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10.When will John go to the English club again?A.Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：(2018·浙江金华)听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷
2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for 16 to get food for his large family.17 . Why don ' t you work ? ” I asked . " Simply because I cannot get work19 meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if 20 a brick （ 砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without三、阅读理解Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. TUV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be usedhelp. He said he had noYou lookIf I give you work, what you want? 18 I can get bread for my family, sir.he answered.I decided to find out if he you willstopping.Thank you, sir. I will.I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21. I never thought hewould he had22When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that some peoplehad 25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 2627 .I did.for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him theSeveral years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. You know, I still keep thatbrick and always value it as the most29 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.坚定）in doing30, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness （even a very little thing. 16. A. courage B. moneyC. planD. time 17. A. funny B. sick C. serious18. A. As long as B. As soon asD. strongC. Even ifD. Ever since19. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually 20. A. break B. carry C. fix D. hide21. A. business B. lesson C. programmeD. research 22.A. planned B. prepared C. promisedD. suggested23. A. also B. already C. evenD. still24. A. four B. fiveC. sixD. seven25. A. continued B. forgottenC. offeredD. refused26. A. him B. them C. meD. her27. A. brick B. chanceC. jobD. bread 28. A. explained B. imagined C. realised D.supposed 29. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting 30. A. As a resultB. At lastC. In a wordD. In fact 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项'seenage look at theseenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, usedfor making plates, cups and other things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm （an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time,energy and keeps people fit at the same time. ' .KennethShinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticedthat his grandfather who gotAlzheimer , s disease （老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors （ 感应器）to help peoplefind their family members like his grandfather.31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads B. Useful machines C. Strange pictures. D. Teenage inventions32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can. A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people 33. Which of the following is TRUEA. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home. B Understanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought aboutthese questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding? Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Veryoften, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some particular （特另U 的）information. Graphicshelp to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn ' t take much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages （ 百分上匕）are also given蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go into thesmallest places, where humans or dogs cant go. It will be used for finding people in a fire orto go with the words to explain things.Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?34.Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?A. A letter.B. A poem.C. A map.D. A name card.35.The writer thinks graphics are important because.A.less space is taken on a pageB. a picture is worth a thousand wordsC. a lot of time can be saved for writersD.many things are easier to show than to tell36.When we read a graphic, we should.A.find out if there are any tables in itB.put the information in the right orderC.count how many words there are in itD.look at the picture and the words together37.The graphic given in the passage tells us that.A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every dayB.Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every dayC.17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each dayD.42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day CShyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation. Scientists say such things as genetics （遗传基因），life experiences , and environment caninfluence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome （克服）shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you ' re not the only shy person around. Dowhat you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.38.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?A.What is shyness?B.What makes people shy?C.Can shyness be good for us?D.Can we overcome shyness?39.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to.A.show how people overcome shynessB.introduce a shy girl called GilbertC.tell the right time to practice smilingD.explain the steps of overcoming shyness40.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Correctly.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Finally.41.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A.Don ' t let others know that you are shy.B.Wait for others to say hello to you first.C.Choose several skills to practice at a time.D.Get ready before you join in a social situation. DMy mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges （财&战）a teacher faces. I often askedher, " Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching? "The answer was always the same. "There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it. ”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, "it's that one child, that one special moment. ”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the "Team" events and we were moving on to a "High" one called the wire （钢索）Walk .In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs（木桩）in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, andthen walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When I asked who would try, a few girls raised their hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie ' s turn, it seemed that she didn ' t really want to. I askedvSuesie if she ready. She Answered softy, “I suppose. ”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight（紧紧地）,looking very afraid. Hereyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can ' t.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!" Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down atMary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.42.Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because.A.the teacher asked her to do itB.something was wrong with itC.she was too afraid to move onD.it was too high for her to reach43.Mary broke the silence in order to.A.encourage SusieB.relax the writerC.try again herselfD.draw Susie ' s attention44.From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that.A.helping others is helping ourselvesB. a word of encouragement matters a lotC.outdoor activities bring people closer than everD. a good method plays an important role in teaching45.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. That One MomentB. The Wire WalkC. Love and CourageD. The Young Hearts四、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
浙江省金华市、丽水市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
浙江省金华市浙江省金华市、、丽水市2018年中考英语真题试题年中考英语真题试题听力第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1. What is Bob going to do this weekend?A. To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2. What time will the film start?A. At six.B. At seven.[来^源:z#zstep%.&~com]C. At eight.3. Who can play the piano?A. Tim.B. Tim's mother.C. Tim's sister.4. Where does the woman want to go?[ww#w~.%zzs@tep^.com]A. The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题[来#源:zz*st%@^]6. What colour does the man's wife like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Purple.7. How much is the scarf?A. $29.B. $39C. $49.听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?A. Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10. When will John go to the English club again?A. Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
浙江省金华、丽水2018年中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2018年浙江金华、丽水中考真题英语卷听力第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1. What is Bob going to do this weekend?A. To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2. What time will the film start?A. At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3. Who can play the piano?A. Tim.B. Tim's mother.C. Tim's sister.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题6. What colour does the man's wife like?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Purple.7. How much is the scarf?A. $29.B. $39C. $49.听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
8. Who did John meet yesterday evening?A. Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9. What did John talk about with the foreigners?A. Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10. When will John go to the English club again?A. Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
2018年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷
二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，满分C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项．
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle﹣aged man came up and asked me for help．He said he had no（1）_______to get food for his large family．
"You look（2）_______．Why don’t you work? " I asked． “Simply because I cannot get work, sir．”“If I give you work, what pay do you want? ” "（3）_______I can get bread for my family, sir．" he answered．
B.sick
C.serious
B.As soon as D.Ever since
D.strong
（14） A.beautiful C.important
（15） A.As a result C.In a word
B.simply B.carry
B.already B.five B.forgotten B.them B.chance B.imagined
（7） A.planned C.promised
（8） A.also
（9） A.four
（10） A.continued
（11） A.him
（12） A.brick
（1） A.courage
B.money
浙江省金华市2018中考英语真题
浙江省金华市2018初中学业水平考试英语二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no __16__ to get food for his large family.“You look __17__. Why don’t you work?” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want?” “__18__ I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he __19__ meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will__20__ a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.”I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my__21__. I never thought he would do what he had__22__.When I came back five hours later, I saw him __23__ walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him __24__ pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people and __25__ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask __26__ for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give the __27__. I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he__28__ that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most __29__ thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”__30__, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness (坚定) in doing even a very little thing.16.A．courage B．money C．plan D．time17.A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong18.A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Even since19.A．certainly B．simply C．really D．usually20.A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide21.A．business B．lesson C．programme D．research22.A．planned B．prepared C．promised D．suggested23.A．also B．already C．even D．still24.A．four B．five C．six D．seven25.A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused26.A．him B．them C．me D．her27.A．brick B．chance C．job D．bread28.A．explained B．imagined C．realized D．supposed29.A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting30.A．As a result B．At last C．In a word D．In face三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷
（12）A考查名词辨析．A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A．
I decided to find out if he（4）_______meant what he said．"OK, I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will（5）_______a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping．" “Thank you, sir．I will．”
A.business
B.lesson
C.programmeD.reseaFra bibliotekch（7）
A.planned
B.prepared
C.promised
D.suggested
（8）
A.also
B.already
C.even
D.still
（9）
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（10）
A.continued
B.forgotten
C.offered
D.refused
（11）
A.him
B.them
C.me
D.her
（12）
A.brick
B.chance
2018浙江金华中考英语解析
2018浙江金华中考英语卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：(2018·浙江金华)听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What is Bob going to do this weekend?A.To play basketball.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit his uncle.2.What time will the film start?A.At six.B. At seven.C. At eight.3.Who can play the piano?A.Tim.B. Tim’s mother.C. Tim’s sister.4.Where does the woman want to go?A.The museum.B. The library.C. The hospital.5.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Relaxed.B. Angry.C. Nervous.第二节：(2018·浙江金华)听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6.What colour does the man’s wife like?A.Red.B. Blue.C.Purple.7.How much is the scarf?A.$29.B. $39C. $ 49听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8.Who did John meet yesterday evening?A.Australian musicians.B. Australian students.C. Australian teachers.9.What did John talk about with the foreigners?A.Chinese food.B. English learning.C. Pop music.10.When will John go to the English club again?A.Next Friday evening.B. Next Saturday morning.C. Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：(2018·浙江金华)听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
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浙江省金华市2019年中考英语试题及答案卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What’s the weather like now?A. It is sunny.B. It is snowy.C. It is rainy.2. What are the children doing?A. Playing a game.B. Telling stories.C. Listening to music.3. How did Peter go to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. In a shop..C. In a hospital..5. How does Miss Lee probably feel?A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Angry.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Why does Alice call Mike?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To ask him for help.C. To say hello to him.7. When will they meet?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. What does Sally ask Robert to do?A. To join a band.B. To play tennis.C. To start a club.9. Why is Robert worried?A. Because his parents told him to give up.B. Because he has decided not to do it again.C. Because he hasn’t played for a long time.10. How often will they practise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Life at camp AmericaName 11Work time 12 days a weekThings to do morning: help with horse riding or hiking afternoon: teach 13evening: 14 and talk about the day’s activitiesFeelings 1511. A. Kate B. Sarah C. Emma12. A. four B. five C. six13. A. swimming B. fishing C. dancing14. A. write a diary B. have a meeting C. eat a meal together15. A. bored and silly B. excited but worried C. tired but happy第二部分笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York.But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 .In New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 28 she could understand “real” English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane — to greet her future.16. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane17. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed18. A. weather B. education C. population D. history19. A. ever B. still C. only D. also20. A. asked for B. came up with C. dreamed of D. found out21. A. d ays B. weeks C. months D. years22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow23. A. country B. house C. school D. town24. A. carefully B. comfortably C. freely D. secretly25. A. two B. three C. four D. five26. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper27. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach28. A. why B. how C. if D. when29. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous30. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADo you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.Oliver and PatchOliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an ad venture in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliv er do?A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerina’s DreamThis is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Absolutely AlmostAlfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter(保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns tobe proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.31. The three books are mainly written for _______.A. dog ownersB. childrenC. babysittersD. ballerinas32. Oliver is a young boy who _______.A. gets lost in a big cityB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at artD. was born in America33. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _______.A. feel afraidB. fall asleepC. laugh a lotD. become smartBIf you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (过错) or not.It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almosteach person says sorry about eight times each day—and one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day.As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, people’s love of saying sor ry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someone’s mistake of if someone knocked into them.In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others—so they might say “sorry about the rain”.However, British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清) and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.34. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What daily expressions British people often use.B. How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.D. Why British people say sorry many times every day.35. In the old days, people said sorry when they _______.A. did something wrongB. asked the wayC. wanted to repeat somethingD. made a choice36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans say sorry more than British people.B. Even British people get confused when they say sorry.C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.37. From the passage we can learn that British people _______.A. like to talk about the weatherB. care a lot about othersC. are difficult to get along withD. love to correct mistakesCFor many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not ju st laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to ot hers. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For sever al years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If it’s not fun, they’re not going to want to be there. They’re not going to want to learn.”The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild.So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll b e surprised at what your brain can do.38. The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.A. play is also fit for adultsB. everyone there works hardC. they have a lot of toys and gamesD. it is very famous in the world39. The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.A.look afterB. solve the problem ofC. draw a picture ofD. play a joke on40. According to the passage, you need to play if you _______.A. want to make friends with othersB. have to do some homeworkC. fail to think of a topic for an articleD. find a job in a big company41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A maths lessonB. How children growC. The power of playD. Work hard, play hardDHuw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her ... until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Whowas writing to him? He turned the envelope (信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read:Dear Huw,I don’t know if this letter will reach you, and I don’t really know why I’m writing to you after all these years, but ...Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldn’t believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:... after all these years, but I’ve just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I’d read them and they made me cry, even afte r 50 years. I found them in a box of my father’s papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you’d written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said “▲ , my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, he’s dead n ow, so I can’t ask him. All I can say is I’m sorry. Sorry for what myfather did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for… everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I’ll understand if you don’t want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkin s, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes,MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn’t. Every d ay he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywher e with him. But to hear from her again …“Are you all right, Dad?” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)42. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn’t like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.43. Megan failed to read Huw’s letters because _______.A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another city C. he didn’t post them at all44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?A. Sorry, it’s my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him45. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。