新概念英语第二册_Lesson77(共24页)
新概念二l77课件
find out + 从句
die 是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构be dead。He has died for three years. ×
die of + 内因 死于…… die of hunger die from + 外因 死于…… die from wound
mummy
mark
temple
Egyptian
plate
figure
Egyptian temple mummy figure
section plate
mark
prove
disease last survive
skin resin
last
延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态） last直接加时间或加for+时间 The meeting lasts (for) three hours.
"not yet", 死因还是不明。
what 对名词提问，how对副词或介词短语提问。 how在这里是对of sth.提问的。要想用what提问，died后面加of。
9. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened.
3、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
新概念二Lesson 77
• 3 Do you think the doctors' research on the mummy was (a) valuable, (b) morally wrong, (c) interesting but of little or no practical use? Give reasons for your answer.
Duamutef, son of Horus
• Commonly he is said to be the son of the god Horus the Elder and the goddess Isis[Hale Waihona Puke aisis] （古埃及的丰饶女神） .
• There is another myth that describes Duamutef and his brothers as sons of Osiris[əu'saiəris]司 阴府之神，地狱判官 . • According to this myth they were born from a lotus['ləutəs] 莲花；荷花 blossom that arose from the primeval[prai'mi:vəl]原始的；初期的 ocean.
• The name Duamutef means "Who adores his mother".
Canopic jar
• Canopic jars were used by the Ancient Egyptians during the mummification process to store and preserve the viscera [‘visərə]内脏 of their owner for the afterlife. • They were commonly either carved from limestone石灰岩 or were made of pottery陶器. • These jars were used by Ancient Egyptians from the time of the Old Kingdom up until the time of the Late Period or the Ptolemaic Period, by which time the viscera were simply wrapped and placed with the body.
新概念英语第二册Lesson77详细内容讲解分析共25页文档
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30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
容讲解分析
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
新概念英语第二册Lesson77详细内
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26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
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27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
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28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
新概念第二册-Lesson 77 A successful operation
TEMPLE
temple /ˈtempl/ n. 庙 E.g. That ancient temple looked well cared for. 那座古庙看来保存得很好. -《简明英汉词典》
MARK
mark /mɑː(r)k/ n. 斑点, 标记, 特征, 符号, 分数 v. 留痕迹(于), 评分, 标志, 纪念, check mark 对勾 question mark 问号 E.g. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands. 她裤子上抹过手的地方留下了污渍。 E.g. You can tell which puppy is which from the marks (also markings) on their fur. 你可以根据小狗皮毛上的斑纹来区分它们。 E.g. What mark did you get in the biology exam? 你生物考试考了多少分？ A dark carpet won't mark as easily as a light one. 深色地毯不像浅色地毯那么容易留下痕迹。
DISEASE
disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 疾病 a common/rare disease 常见病／罕见疾病 a contagious/kənˈteɪdʒəs/disease 传染病 E.g. They reported a sudden outbreak of the disease in the south of the country. 他们报告说该国南部地区突然爆发了这种疾病。
EGYPTIAN
Egypt /'i:dʒɪpt/ n. 埃及 Cairo is the capital of Egypt. 开罗是埃及的首都。 -《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 Egyptian /iˈdʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的
（完整版）新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）新概念英语第二册笔记_第77课（可编辑修改word版）Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术【Text】The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.【课文翻译】死于公元前800 年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念二77课课文
新概念二77课课文摘要：一、课文概述二、课文重点词汇和语法解析三、实用口语表达四、练习与拓展正文：一、课文概述新概念英语第二册第77课（Lesson 77）的课文主题为“A traffic accident”。
本文讲述了一位出租车司机在交通高峰期遭遇了一起交通事故，并通过电话向警察报警的过程。
课文通过这段对话，让我们了解了事故现场的情况以及报警的正确步骤。
二、课文重点词汇和语法解析1.重点词汇（1）traffic accident：交通事故（2）happen：发生（3）right side：右侧（4）driver：司机（5）passenger：乘客（6）police：警察（7）emergency：紧急情况（8）call：打电话（9）accident report：事故报告2.语法解析本文主要涉及到一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时的用法。
（1）一般现在时：用于描述事实、习惯或一般情况，如“I drive a taxi.”（我开出租车。
）（2）一般过去时：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，如“An accident happened.”（发生了一起事故。
）（3）现在进行时：用于描述现在正在进行的动作，如“I"m calling the police.”（我正在打电话给警察。
）三、实用口语表达1.描述交通事故：- What happened?（发生了什么？）- There was a traffic accident./An accident happened./A car accident occurred.（发生了一起交通事故。
）2.报警：- I"d like to report an accident./I want to report an accident./I"m calling to report an accident.（我想报警。
）- What"s the address?（地址是什么？）- The accident happened at...（事故发生在……）- What"s the vehicle"s make and model?（车辆的品牌和型号是什么？）- Were there any injuries?（有人受伤吗？）四、练习与拓展1.根据课文内容，模拟报警电话对话。
新概念英语第二册lesson77课件
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77: Do You Like Bananas? 香蕉，你喜欢吗？**English Content:**Lesson 77 from New Concept English Book 2 explores the topic of food preferences and the variety of tastes that people have. The lesson begins with a simple conversation between a waiter and a customer in a restaurant, discussing the customer's preferences for certain fruits. Through this dialogue, the lesson introduces a range of vocabulary related to fruits and their corresponding tastes.The lesson then moves on to explore the differences in taste preferences among individuals. It highlights that while some fruits might be universally liked, others might not appeal to everyone. This variety in taste preferencesis attributed to personal taste buds and cultural backgrounds. The lesson further delves into the science of taste, explaining the five basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.To illustrate the concept of taste preferences, the lesson presents a survey conducted among differentnationalities, asking them about their preferences for certain fruits. The results of this survey are fascinating, revealing that taste preferences are indeed influenced by cultural backgrounds. For instance, while bananas arewidely liked across the globe, some cultures prefer themripe while others prefer them green.The lesson concludes with a discussion on theimportance of variety in our diets. It emphasizes that a balanced diet should include a mix of different fruits and vegetables to ensure that we get all the essentialnutrients our bodies need. By understanding andappreciating the variety of tastes and textures that fruits offer, we can enjoy a healthier and more fulfilling diet.**Chinese Content:**新概念英语第二册第77课探讨了食物偏好和人们口味的多样性这一话题。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77课件
• figure
• • • • • • • • • •
1）n.（女人的）体形 do exercises to improve one`s figure 做运动以改进身材 2）人像；人影 eg:She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。 eg:A group of figures on the left of the picture. 在照片左边的一群人。 3)要人，名士（相当于VIP) eg:He was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 他是印度历史上政界和宗教界的要人。 4)数字
2018/9/2
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New words
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
• Section
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(a very thin flat piece cut from skin, plant growth,,ect, t o be looked at under a microscope) 1）切片 eg:The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。 2）部分 eg:The back section of the plane caught fire. 飞机的尾部着火了。 3)区域，部门，阶层，段落，章节 the business section of a city 城市的商业区 all sections of a country全国各界 all sections of the population全国各阶层 the section of an office dealing with record-keeping 负责档案管理的部门s ports section体育版面
新概念英语文本第二册Lesson77
新概念英语文本第二册Lesson 77Lesson 77A successful operation一例成功的手术First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the doctors find out how the woman died？The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy， doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation， which lasted for over four hours， proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show： a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open， but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.New words and expressions 生词和短语mummy n. 木乃伊Egyptian adj. 埃及的temple n. 庙mark n. 斑点plate n. （照相）底片disease n. 疾病last v. 持续prove v. 显示出resin n. 树脂skin n. 皮肤section n. 切片figure n. （人的）体形；人像normally adv. 通常地survive v. 幸免于参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77课件
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
disease
n. 病，疾病
• eg:He is suffering from heart disease. • 他患有心脏病。
• cure a disease治疗疾病 • stomach disease胃病
• dis(否定的前缀）+ease(安乐）= 没有安乐
2018/9/2
• mark
• 1）n. 斑点 • The horse has a white mark on its head。这匹马头上有一个白 色斑点 • 2）记号，符号 • make a mark 做记号 • punctuation marks 标点符号 • 3）分数，得分 grade（美） • school marks学校的成绩 • get/gain/good marks in English英语的成绩很高 • eg:On your marks! Get set! Go ! • (跑步时的口令）各就各位，预备！ 起（跑）！ • 4)v做记号于…, 留下痕迹于…, 弄脏 • eg:She marked the improtant words with a red pencil. 她用红 笔把重要的词汇做了标记。 • a face marked with worries面带愁容 • 5)v留下痕迹，留下伤痕 • eg:This floor marks very easily. 这个地板很容易留下脏痕。
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美国的面积比英国的大。
The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.
汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
• that of ，those of一般用于正式文体中。 课文中用that of原因是因为后面跟了 一个定语从句，用以补充说明她生前 的 身份职业。 • Eg • It's colder than Guangzhou (f) Guangzhou 是地点，只有大小之分， 本身没有冷热之分）
指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常 用that 和those 指代前面提到的事物： • 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。
• • • • • • The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中
• • • • • • • • • •
Prove ① vi. 显示，表明 prove +to be +adj.
结果证实他是那本书的作者
He proved to be the author of the book. ② vt. 证明，证实
我将会证明给你看
I will prove it to you.
• The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very diffin which covered the skin. • which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后
The meeting lasts three hours. 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。 The war between the two countries lasted until 1453. 2） 最不可能…的,最不…的 (most unlikely)
他是我最不想见的人
He is the last man in the world I want to see.
商品上都标有价格
Prices are marked on the goods.
disease • The disease is still in its primary stage. • 这疾病仍然在初发阶段。
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last 1）vi. 持续，延续
常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态 会议进行了3个小时
• • • • • • • • •
figure 1）n.（女人的）体形
那女人身材很棒。
The lady has a great figure.
你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 You’d better exercise more to keep your figure. 2）人像；人影
She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom.
He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth给某人做…手术
医生给他做了癌症手术
The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer be in operation
这条规定生效了吗？
都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往 可以略去。 • 逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响：
• The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. • The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.
Lesson 77
A successful operation
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mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive
机器在车间里正常地运行。
When do you normally get in from work? 你平时下班几点到家? I normally travel by public transport.
我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
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survive v.幸免于，存活
没有乘客在空难中幸存。
• They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. • wax-apple（莲雾）
• This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. • The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. • They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. • cut open 切开 • fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 • 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。 • During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.
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mark 1）n. 斑点
这匹马头上有一个白色斑点
The horse has a white mark on its head 2）n. 分数
我在拼写考试中得了满分 他用铅笔做标记
I got full marks in the spelling test. 3）n. 标记 He made marks with a pencil. 3）v. 标记
中，平时一般不用。 • A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后 • 由公元前三百年到公元四百年
• from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400
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Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术
他鼻子动了手术
首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。
You should first prove that you bought these goods here.
• • • •
Section 1）切片
医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。
The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. • 2）部分 • 飞机的尾部着火了。 • The back section of the plane caught fire. • 考试由四部分组成。 • The test consists of four sections.
None of the passengers survived in the air crash.
我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。
I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. survival n. 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 victim n.死难者，受害者
当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。
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• • • • •
normally adv. 通常地,正常地
通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。
Normally his bad mood will last one or two days.
通常在早上路上的车会少些。
There are less cars in the morning normally. The machines went on in the workshop normally.
• The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. (f) • The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou • =The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou
• • • •
1.What's the language spoken in that area? 2.I know the boy named Tom. 3.Is there anything planned tonight? 4.The movie,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques. • 5.Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store • prices.
• As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. • die of,死于......，因......而死（后面跟名词） • 那个人死于重感冒。 • The Man died of a bad cold. • die from + 外因 死于…… • 他受枪伤而死。 • He died from the wound. • Be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 • 她渴望成为演员 • She is dying to be an actress.