医务人员常用英语教学内容
医学英语 医务人员常用语精品PPT课件
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
ces Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
1. What can I do for you? 2. Please take a seat! 3. Wait a moment , please. 4. What’s your trouble? 5. Please come with your interpreter. 6. Do you understand what I’m saying? 7. Excuse me, I can’t quite catch you. 8. It’s not serious. 9. Please tell me something of your past
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
41. Are you feeling better? 42. Is the pain getting less? 43. It’s hard to say just now exactly what’s
wrong. 44. If it doesn’t get better, please come
painful.
Sentences Commonly Used by Medical Personnel
18. This is quite common among people at your age.
19. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work require a lot of concentration (who are under a lot of stress).
医护英语大纲及原文
医护英语ContentsUnit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor (3)Unit 2 Examination Process (9)Unit 3 Diagnosis (15)Unit4 Administering Medications (24)Unit 5 Hospitalization (29)Unit 6 Hospitalization (35)Registration and Visiting a Doctor 挂号与就诊Examination Process 检查过程Diagnosis 诊断Administration and Medication 门诊处置与取药Hospitalization 办入院手续与住院Rehabilitation 康复Unit 1 Registration and Visiting a DoctorReading A:Task 1 Before reading the passage, see how much you know about common diseases of the body systems by answering the following questions.1.How can you decide that a specific disease belongs to one of the body systems?2.Which hospital department might you refer a patient to if he/she has a stomachache?Common diseases of the Body SystemsHuman body diseases vary in both severity and diversity. Any body part or function can contract a disease or have s disorder. We are more capable of fighting these diseases today than ever before and medicine is advancing every day.Below are introductions to human body diseases and disorders.Skin DisordersThe skin is susceptible to physical injury and to infection by bacteria, virus, fungi, and exposure to sunlight. Almost and teenager can tell you the most common skin disorder: acne. There are other skin problems far more serious than acne, e.g. skin cancer, melanoma, psoriasis and vitiligo.Nervous System DisordersDamage to nervous system through physical injury or disease can impair both physical and mental function. Brain tumors, Parkinson’s disease and stroke are some of the nervous system conditions.Cardiovascular DisordersCardiovascular disorders are conditions of the heart and blood vessels, which consist of mainly coronary heart disease (CHD), or coronary artery disease (CAD), hypertension, arrhythmia and heart failure. What we eat and the amount of exercise we get can affect our cardiovascular system.Immune DisordersWhen the immune system does not function properly, a number of diseases can occur. There are two types of immune system disorders: allergies and autoimmune disease including juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and anemia, etc. and immunodeficiency disease such a AIDS.Digestive DisordersMost digestive diseases are very complex. Common disorders include hepatitis, heartburn and stomach cancer. Abusing alcohol imposes the greatest risk for digestive diseases.Reproductive DisordersDisorders that may affect the proper functioning of the reproductive system include abnormal hormone secretion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as syphilis and gonorrhea, and the presence of cancerous tissue in the region. Such problems frequently affect fertility. There are also functional problems caused by infertility or sexual dysfunction.Respiratory DisordersRespiratory disorders, or lung diseases, are disorders such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, lung cancer and others. They can affect people of all ages and both genders.Endocrine disordersEndocrine system disorders occur either due to too much or tool little or sometimes nohormone. These disorders may lead to abnormal growth pattern, diabetes, high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Endocrine system disorders include hyperthyroidism, growth hormone deficiency and hypothyroidism.Musculoskeletal DisordersDisease of the musculoskeletal system may result in the inability to walk, sit, or even breathe. The musculoskeletal conditions having the most impact on population health will be presented: back pain, repetitive strain injury (RSI) and osteoarthritis.Task 2 Read the passage and match each common disease with one body system.1.hypertension a. respiratory system2.acne b. skin system3.bone fracture c. nervous system4.stomach cancer d. cardiovascular system5.brain tumors e. endocrine system6.AIDS f. digestive system7.lung cancer g. immune system8.hypothyroidism h. musculoskeletal systemTask 3 Read the passage again, and tick the facts mentioned in the passage about the common diseases of the body system.✧Our ability to fight human body diseases✧The case history of the patients✧Various disorders of the nine body systems✧Disorders typical of the body systems✧An introduction to the now cures for the diseases✧Two types of immune disorders✧The skin featuring its susceptibility✧Alcoholism contributing to digestive diseases✧The specialists in some ot the diseases✧Asthma as a respiratory problemListeningTask 1 Mr. Black is making a call to pre-register at a hospital. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1.Why can’t Mr. Black register right now?A.Because of a power cut.B. Because of lack of record.C. Because of the system failure.2.Which card is NOT necessary for registration?A.ID card.B. Credit card.C. Insurance card.3.What is the registration time?A. 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.B. 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.C. 8 a.m. to 4 p. m.4. When does the nurse suggest Mr. Black come to the hospital?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. On weekdays.5. Where will Mr. Black find receptionists in the hospital?A. At the registration office.B. In the Outpatient Hall.C. Outside the consulting room. Task 2. Mr. Black is registering at the hospital in person. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Mr. Black: Good Morning.Nurse: Good morning. Sorry to have kept you waiting. Have you ever been here before? Mr. Black: No, this is my first _______ here.Nurse: In this case, you have to fill in this registration form. Your name, age, ________ and things like that. I will make a record for you.Mr. Black:No problem.Nurse: Well, what’s troubling you?Mr. Black: I have a stomachache and feel like __________ sometimes. Besides, it’s difficult for me to swallow. Which department should I register ___________?Nurse: I think you should go to the Department of Gastroenterology (胃肠学) first. If necessary w e’ll __________ you to the Department of Chest Surgery.Mr. Black: Okay, here is my form.Nurse:Thank you. The registration ___________ is five Yuan. This is your registration card. Please don’t lose it and bring it whenever you came.Mr. Black: Thank you for your help.Nurse: That’s all rightTask 3. Mr. Liu, an overseas student in Britain, is calling at St. Paul’s Hospital to make an appointment. Listen to the conversation and help the nurse to fill in the record.Appointment RecordPatient’s name:Date of Birth:Visiting Purpose:Time:Doctor’s Name:Reading BProcedures to Visit a Doctor●How to Visit a Doctor in the West:When you get sick, you might have to make an appointment to visit a doctor for a physical checkup. Talking to the doctor and explaining your symptoms might not be too difficult. Here is how to make the most of your doctor’s visit.●Before You GoWhen you make the appointment, state the nature of your concern so that a proper length of time can be scheduled.If it’s your first visit to that clinic or with that physician, be ready to give your medical history.✧Provide information about diseases that run in your family.✧Describe current and past heath problems and treatments.✧Bring the original containers for any prescription and over-the-counter medications, herbs,supplements and vitamins you are taking.Preparing written information to bring with can help you communicate well with your doctor.✧ A short description of your health problems should include a list of symptoms and detailson when the problem started, where it is, what it fells like, and if there’s anything you do that makes it worse or better.✧ A list of medications you are taking should include the dose and frequency of prescriptionand over-the-counter drugs, as well as herbs, supplements and vitamins.●While You’re ThereWhen talking with your doctor, remember that your health is worth his or her time.✧Clearly describe you health concern (symptoms, when it started, where it is, what it fellslike). Information written in advance can help.✧Restate explanations and ask for clarification, until you’re sure that the doctorunderstands your concerns and completely answer your questions.✧Don’t forget about your emotional health; it influences your physical health. So mentionall health-related concerns, not just the visible ones.✧Make sure your provider is aware of the prescription and over-the-counter medications,herbs, supplements and vitamins you are taking.Before leaving, find out✧It and when you should return for another visit.✧Whether you are to phone in for any test results or to report on your condition.✧If there are certain warning signs you should watch for✧Whether there are materials you could take home or a website you should visit to learnmore about your diagnosis or treatmentNever leave uncertain about your diagnosis or treatment●Common Procedures to Visit a Doctor in China’s HospitalThe first thing you should know about the medical services is that you should have some basic knowledge about the procedures.In china patients simply show up at local hospitals. No preset appointment is necessary, except for surgical procedures. Treatment techniques include diagnosis, medication, injection or the necessary scans. Your doctor may give you a prescription for you to buy medicine from the in-house pharmacy, most of the time at the lobby of the outpatient section building.● A chart on how to visit a doctor in Chinese hospital:Patient pre-check register diagnosis pay feestake medicine leavecheck & test specific section observation pay fees take medicine leave Task 1 Complete the procedures to visit a doctor in Western countries according to the passage.How to Visit a Doctor in the West1.Before you goa.Make an _____________ with your ____________.b.Be ready to give your _____________ on your first visit.c.Prepare __________________________.2.While You’re Therea.When _____________ with your doctor, remember that your ____________ is worthhis or her time.b.Before leaving, make sure of __________________ things.c.Never leave _____________ about your diagnosis or treatment.Task 2 Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.In china patients simply show up at local hospitals. No preset appointment is necessary, exceptfor surgical procedures. Treatment techniques include diagnosis, medication, injection or the necessary scans. Your doctor may give you a prescription for you to buy medicine from the in-house pharmacy, most of the time at the lobby of the outpatient section building.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WritingPublic NoticeTask 1 A public notice is written for many reasons. By writing a public notice, you will inform people about some news. No matter which kind of public notice you write, you will find several tips useful: be brief and to the point, well-worded, coherent and smooth with a definite purpose. Now read the following sample public notice and learn about the way it is written.A Sample:Public NoticeNotice is hereby given that Liu Dan from the Department of General Surgery in our hospital won the first place in the City’s 2009 Nursing Skills Contest held on May 4th, 2009.We inform you that a commendation meeting is to be held at the hospital auditorium on Wednesday afternoon, at 1:30. Representatives from all departments are expected to attend the meeting on time.The Office of Hospital PresidentMay 5th, 2009Commendation meeting 表彰会Task 2 Suppose you are a secretary with the human resource department. Please write a public notice based on the following information.Information:Li Lan has succeeded in competing for the position of head nurse in the emergency department. She took the first place in both the theoretical examination and interview for the position. Therefore the hospital leaders and the nursing department, after due consideration, have officially decided to appoint Li Lan head nurse in the emergency department.Technical Words:Coronary artery disease (CAD) 冠状动脉疾病Coronary heart disease (CHD) 冠心病Juvenile diabetes 青少年糖尿病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森氏病；震颤性麻痹Repetitive strain injury （RSI）重复性过度劳累损伤Rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) 性传播疾病Over-the-counter medication 非处方药Parkinson’s diseaseParkinson’s disease is a chronic and progressive degenerative disease of the brain marked by tremors, rigidity and slow movements.Parkinson’s disease belongs to a group of conditions called movement disorders. It is characterized by muscle rigidity, resting tremor, slowing of movement and, in extreme cases, nearly complete loss of movement. Secondary symptoms may include high level cognitive dysfunction, subtle language problems, and depression.Exercise: Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1. At first, we didn’t realize the (severe) _______ of her wounds.2. It is reported that this disease attacks the central (nerve) _____ system.3. The (injure) ________ to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.4. We couldn’t feel the change in the blood pressure within the (arterial) _________.5. (Diabetic) ________ is by far the most frequent disease among the over-weight people.6. These bacteria can be thought of as an additional (digest) ________ organ.7. It is (normal) ________ for a man to walk in his sleep.8. They found it stimulated the (secrete) _______ of insulin in pancreatic (胰的) cells in thelaboratory.9. Impairment of the ability to write is usually caused by brain (function) ________ or disease.10. What is severe acute (respire) _________ syndrome?Unit 2 Examination ProcessReading ATask 1 Before reading the passage, see how much you know about medical tests by answering the following questions.3.What are the most common medical tests in the hospital?4.What are the purposes of medical tests?A Directory of Medical TestsTaking a medical history and performing a physical examination usually provide the information a doctor needs to evaluate a person’s health or to understand what is causing an illness. But sometimes, doctors need to order tests to find out more.Here are some common tests and what they involve:Blood TestsComplete Blood Count (CBC). A CBC measures the levels of different types of blood cells. By determining if there are too many or not enough of each blood cell type, a CBC can help to detect a wide variety of illnesses or signs of infection.Blood Chemistry Test. Basic blood chemistry tests measure the levels of certain electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, in the blood. Doctors typically order them to look for any sign of kidney dysfunction, diabetes, metabolic disorders, and tissue damage.Liver Function Test. Liver function tests check to see how the liver is working and look for any sort of liver damage or inflammation.Radiology TestsX-Rays. X-rays can help doctors find a variety of conditions, including broken bones and lung infections.Ultrasound. Though they’re typically associated with pregnancy, doctors order ultrasounds in lots of different cases. The images seen on most ultrasounds are difficult for the untrained eye to decipher, so a doctor will view the image and interpret it.Computed Tomography (CAT scan or CT scan). CAT scans are a kind of X-ray, and typically are ordered to look for things such as appendicitis, internal bleeding, or abnormal growths. A scan may require the use of a contrast material (a dye or other substance) to improve the visibility of certain tissues or blood vessels.Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). MRIs use radio waves and magnetic fields to produce an image. MRIs are often used to look at bones, joints, and the brain. Contrast material is sometimes given through an IV in order to get a better picture of certain structures.Other TestsStool Test. Stool (or feces or poop) test can provide doctors with valuable information about what’s wrong when one has a problem in the stomach, intestines, or another part of the gastrointestinal system.Urine Test. Doctors order urine tests to make sure that the kidneys are functioning properly or when they suspect an infection in the kidneys or bladder.Electroencephalography (EEG). EEGs often are used to detect conditions that affect brain function, such as epilepsy, seizure disorders, and brain injury.Electrocardiography (EKG). EKGs measure the heart’s electrical activity to help evaluate its function and identify any problems. The EKG can help determine the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart’s chambers, and whether there is any damage present. EKGs can detect abnormal heart rhythms, some congenital heart defects, and heart tissue that isn’t getting enough oxygen.Task 2 After reading the passage, group the medical tests mentioned in the passage into each category.Blood Tests: Radiology Tests: Other Tests:Take 3 Read the passage again. Match each medical test with one fact as its target.9.Ultrasound a. lung infections10.X-rays b. an infection in the kidneysplete Blood Test c. metabolic disorders12.Blood Chemistry Test d. abnormal growths13.Liver Function Test e. blood cell type14.Urine Test f. heart rhythms15.EKG g. pregnancy16.Stool Test h. a problem in the intestines17.MRI a. liver inflammation18.EEG b. brain injuryputed Tomography k. joint problemsListeningTask 1 Mr. Black is having a check at the Department of Gastroenterology. A nurse will draw some blood for him. Listen to the conversation and put the following items in correct order.Sterilize the skinGet the reportTake off coat and roll up your sleeveClench your fistOpen your handSend specimen to the laboratoryTie the tourniquetPress with cotton swabTask 2 Mr. Black is going to have a gastroscopy（胃镜检查）. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. What does an endoscope look like?A. As long as a fingerB. Thin and flexible.C. A large pipe2. What should Mr. Black do before having the gastroscopy?A. Smoke as little as possible.B. Empty the stomach.C. Drink a lot of water.3. When is Mr. Black supposed to come tomorrow?A. 6 a.m..B. 2 p.m.C. 8 a.m.4. When will Mr. Black get the result?A. In several days.B. Immediately.C. The day after tomorrow.5. What will be sent to the pathology laboratory?A. Blood Sample.B. Gastric fluid sample.C. Biology sample.Task 3. Mr. Black is in the gastroscope room. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Nurse: Mr. Black, I’d like to know whether you ________ today.Mr. Black: Never.Nurse: Fine. The gastroscopy usually takes about ten minutes. But now we should make some ________ for it.Mr. Black:Okay. Please tell me what to do.Nurse: I will give you a ________ by an injection to help you relax.Mr. Black: When it works, shall I fall sleep?Nurse: No, it can only make you drowsy. It’s not a ___________ anesthetic.Mr. Black:Will I feel intense pain during the test?Nurse:No, the doctor will numb the back of your throat by spraying on some _________ anesthetic. You may just feel a little uncomfortable, particularly when you first swallow the _______.Mr. Black: I see. Thank you.Nurse: By the way, the doctor may take one or more _________ in the testing process. But don’t worry. That is painless.Mr. Black: Alright, I will try to cooperate.Reading BView a Sample CBCA complete blood count (CBC) is a calculation of the cellular makeup of blood. It measures the concentration of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets in the blood and aids in diagnosing conditions and diseases such as malignancy, anemia, or blood clotting problems. The CBC is typically reported in the format below, although different labs may use different formats.●Sample CBC TestThe sample CBC below shows that the patient’s white blood cells and red blood cells are low.Complete Blood Count (CBC) with Differential Test Results Result Units Reference Interval White Blood Count 1.5L ×103/mm3 5.0-10.0Red Blood Count 3.50L ×106/mm3 4.1-5.3 Hemoglobin 10.8L g/dl 12.0-18.0 Hematocrit 31.1L % 37.0-52.0 Platelets 302 ×103/mm3150-400 Polys(neutrophils) 23L % 45-76 Lymphs 68H % 17-44 Monocytes 7 % 3-10Eosinophil 2 % 0-4 Basophil 0.6 % 0.2Polys(absolute) 3.4L ×103/mm3 1.8-7.8 Lymphs(absolute) 1.0 ×103/mm30.7-4.5 Monocytes(absolute) 0.1 ×103/mm30.1-1.0Eos(absolute) 0.1 ×103/mm30.0-0.4 Basos(absolute) 0.0 ×103/mm30.0-0.2●Understanding the ChartResult:The “Result”column shows the counts. The “L”or “H”after the count shows whether the counts are lower (“L”) or higher (“H”) than the normal range.Reference Interval (or Reference Range): The “Reference Interval”column shows the normal range for each measurement for the lab performing the test. Note that reference intervals may vary slightly among different laboratories.White Blood Cells: The complete blood count (CBC) report shows that the patient’s total white blood cell count (WBC) is 1.5, which is lower than the normal range of 5.0-10.0. The low WBC count (leucopenia) may point toward autoimmune diseases, such as lupus erythematosus or rheumatoid arthritis, bone marrow problem, disease of the liver or spleen, or related to some medications, such as chemotherapy.Red Blood Cells: The report shows that the patient has a red blood cell count of 3.50, which is lower than the normal range of 4.1-5.3. The low red blood cell count may suggest anemia, which can have many causes. Possible causes include autoimmune diseases, bone marrow failure, leukemia, malnutrition, heavy menstrual bleeding, stomach ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, or some tumors.Hemoglobin: The report indicates that the patient’s Hb count is 10.8, which is below the normal range of 12.0-18.0. Low hemoglobin values may indicate anemia, or blood loss.Hematocrit: Hematocrit is also low. This means that the patient has mild anemia and may be starting to notice symptoms.Platelets: The report indicates that the platelet count for this patient is normal.Differential: also known as white blood cell (WBC) differential count. This portion of the report shows the counts for the five main types of white blood cells, either as percentages (the first five counts) or as the absolute number of cells (the second five counts). Such information helps the doctor monitor patients with allergies and determine how a patient is recovering from an illness or responding to therapy.Task 1 Match the following terms with their Chinese meanings.3.reference interval a. 白血球减少症4.stomach ulcer b. 胃溃疡5.bone marrow failure c. 参考范围6.rheumatoid arthritis d. 骨髓衰竭7.leucopenia f. 风湿性关节炎Task 2 Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.The cells that circulate in the bloodstream are generally divided into three types: white blood cells (leukocytes), red blood cells (erythrocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). Abnormally high or low counts may indicate the presence of many forms of disease, and hence blood counts areamongst the most commonly performed blood tests in medicine, as they can provide an overview of a patient’s general health status. A CBC is routinely performed during annual physical examination in some districts._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WritingMemorandum (Memo)Task 1 A memo is generally made up of three parts: Introduction, Body and Conclusion. It needs to be brief, to the point and clear. Now read the following sample memo and learn about how it is organized.A Sample Memo:TO: (person or group to whom the memo is addressed)FROM: (person of group sending the memo)DA TE: (current date—month /date/year)SUBJECT: (what the memo is about, this should be in bold)First Sentence:Reason for the memoe.g. I would like to remind you that…Second Sentence—Main BodyAny Instruction or InformationClosing Sentence:What is required of the readerse.g. confirmation, answers or feedbackPlease share this announcement with co-workers immediatelyTask 2 Suppose you are a clerk working in the family planning office of a hospital. Please write a memo based on the following information. Your memo should include the tips given in Task 1.Situation:A summing-up meeting on the 2008 family planning work of the hospital is to be held on April 25th, 2008. Besides, the 2009 family planning work will be assigned at the meeting. Those who are in charge of family planning work in all departments and offices are requested to attend the meeting.Technical Words:Complete Blood Count (CBC) 全血球计数Computed Tomography (CT-scan) 计算机断层摄影Contrast material 造影剂Electrocardiograph (EKG) 心电图Electroencephalograph (EEG) 脑电图Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 核磁共振成像Basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞Eosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞Hematocrit 血细胞比容Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Leucopenia 白细胞减少Lupus erythematosus 红斑狼疮Monocyte 单核细胞Neutrophil 嗜中性粒细胞，中性白细胞Exercise: Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1. The frontiers of (medicine) ________ knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on.2. The (metabolism) ________ abnormalities were corrected and renal function remained normal.3. Will you please recommend some (typical) ______ Chinese dishes to the foreign guests？4. Some women experience morning sickness during the first three months of (pregnant) ______.5. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and (visible) _______ is very poor.6. Modern machines, (range) _________ from TV to computers, can do various types of work forman.7. Dictionaries and encyclopedias are (refer) _________ books. You may (refer) _______ them while reading and writing.8. A (consult) ________ room is a place where a doctor sees his patient.9. (Immune) _________ can be acquired by having had the disease or by the use of vaccines.10. The illness was (diagnose)__________ as mumps (腮腺炎).Unit 3 DiagnosisReading A:Task 1 Before reading the passage, see how much you know about the treatment of common chronic and acute diseases by answering the following questions.1.What are the differences between acute diseases and chronic diseases?2.What are the most common chronic diseases of older adults?Treatment of Common Chronic and Acute DiseasesHealth concerns are usually classified as either acute or chronic. Acute illnesses often begin abruptly and last only a short time. Most people with an acute illness can expect to return to normal health. However, chronic diseases usually develop slowly, last a long time, and are often progressive and incurable.Chronic DiseasesChronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes, are by far the leading cause of mortality in the world. Treatment includes medication and lifestyle changes such as diet and physical activity, and stress management.Cardiovascular diseases include coronary heart disease, hypertension, congenital heart disease, heart failure, etc. Once diagnosed with CVDs, patients are typically prescribed medication that will regulate cardiovascular functions and are usually taken daily for the rest of their life. Certain treatments are usually started right away if a heart attack is suspected, even before the diagnosis is confirmed. These include: oxygen, aspirin to prevent further blood clotting, nitroglycerin to reduce the workload on the heart, and treatment for chest pain.Cancer may affect people at all ages, even fetuses. The three most common types of cancer treatment are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which aim at removing the cancer cells or destroying them in the body with medicines or other agents. Choice of treatment is influenced by several factors, including the specific characteristics of the cancer, the patient’s overall condition, and whether the goal of treatment is to cure the cancer, keep it from spreading, or relieve the symptoms.All forms of diabetes have been treatable since insulin became medically available in 1921, but there is no cure. The insulin injection is a basic treatment of type I diabetes. TypeⅡis managed with a combination of dietary treatment, exercise, medications and insulin supplementation.Acute DiseasesTreatment for acute diseases usually involves medication of antibiotics, which have direct effects on inflammation.Pneumonia is a common illness which occurs in all age groups. Most cases of pneumonia can be treated without hospitalization. Typically, oral antibiotics, rest, fluids, and home care are sufficient for complete resolution. However, if the symptoms get worse, or complications occur, the person will often have to be hospitalized.。
医务人员常用英语会话
医务人员常用会话Let me examine you.I’ll examine you.﹡我要给你检查一下。
You must prepare your bladder. Drink some water and wait outside until you feel like peeing.你需要充盈膀胱。
去喝些水，然后在门外等，直到你有尿意。
Please pass your stool and urine before I examine you.﹡在我对你进行体检前请排尽大小便。
Please keep your stomach empty for at least 8-10 hours until the ultrasound examination is finished.﹡在完成超声检查前，请不要吃任何东西。
We arranged an US examination for your abdominal organs, so you can’t take any food or water from now on.﹡我们为你安排了一项腹部器官超声检查，你得从现在开始禁食。
We can’t f inish this examination until your bladder is full of urine. Drink a lot of water and wait. Let me know when you get ready.﹡这个检查要充盈膀胱才能做。
喝多点水然后等着。
准备好了就告诉我。
Would you please take a seat and wait (outside) for a moment?﹡请坐下来等一会。
请坐在门外等一会。
It’s your turn now, pl ease come in.﹡到你了，进来吧。
You are the next one.﹡你是下一个。
医生常用英语
医务人员常用语1．What can do for you？你有什么事？2．May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？8．Please take a seat！please sit down！请坐下．4．Wait a moment，please．请等一等．5．Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了．6．It is not serious．病情不严重．7．Don't worry．There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。
8．You need a thorough examination．你需要做一个全面检查．9．You will have to stay in hospital for sevral days．你需要在医院里住几夭．We think that you had better be hospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。
10．You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天．11．You can keep on working．You can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。
12．You should be very careful for a week or two这一两周内，你需要很注意。
13. Try to relax and keep calm．尽量放松保持镇静。
14．You'll soon be all right．你很快就会好起来的．15．1'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal．这药对你肯定会很有效的．16．Feeling well again is a rather slow process，I'm afraid. 恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程．17．You will have to wait for twenty minutes．你需要等20分钟．18．Complete recovery will take a rather long time．彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。
医护英语 Unit 6课件
< Back Next > Home
Unit 6 Hospitalization (II)
Warming-up
Task 2 Arrange the pictures in order according to the whole process of the operating nurses’ work. Choose one picture and talk about some details of nursing you know in the picture.
__C____D___A___E____B______________________________________
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
Translation < Back Next > Home
Unit 6 Hospitalization (II)
医护英语重点词汇课件
医护英语重点词汇
109
Indicate [‘indikeit]
显示
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
110
antibiotics [æntɪbaɪ’ɔtɪks]
抗生素
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
111
milligram [mɪlɪ’græm]
毫克
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
112
monitor [‘mɔnitə]
处方, 药方
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
88
agonizing [‘ægənaɪzɪŋ]
使人极度痛苦的
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
89
lump [lʌmp]
肿块
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
90
bruising
压扁;硬伤
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
91
swollen [‘swəʊlən]
oxygen saturation[‵ɔksidʒən
[sætʃə‵reɪʃən]
血氧饱和度
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
30
3-D image
模拟三维图像
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
31
x-ray [‘eksrei]
X光照片
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
32
vegetarian [vedʒɪ‵teəri:ən] 素食者
44
jug [dʒʌɡ]
水壶
2/17/2021
医护英语重点词汇
45
pour [pɔ:]
倒,
医护英语 Unit 3课件
heart disease, heart failure, etc. Once diagnosed with CVDs, patients are typically
prescribed medication that will regulate cardiovascular functions and are usually
Appendicitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix, which has been recognized as one of the most common causes of severe acute abdominal pain. Once a diagnosis of appendicitis is made, appendectomy is usually performed to remove the inflamed appendix. Antibiotics are always begun prior to surgery and as soon as appendicitis is suspected. Normally, the patient stays in the hospital for less than a week and can usually count on being back to a normal routine in three weeks. Once the useless appendix is removed, there is no danger of appendicitis recurring.
8 Vocabulary and Structure
医药医务人员实用英语未完待续
《医务人员实用英语》——由于网络原因，视频文件难以上传，建议到培训中心直接复制文件，请见谅！目录（点击课程序号即可查阅学习内容）第1课（5-9）第2课（5-16）第3课（5-23）第4课（5-30）第5课（6-6）第6课（6-13）第7课（6-20）第8课(6-27) 第9课(7-4) 第10课(7-11)第11课（7-18）第12课（7-25）第13课(8-1) 第14课(8-8) 第15课(8-15)第一课(2007-5-9)Part One at the Surgery DepartmentChapter 1 Receiving a Road Accident VictimDialogue 1A: What seems to be the problem?B: Well, I was crossing the road, where a car came round the corner too quickly, and when the driver saw me, it was too late to stop. I was knocked to the ground, and when I got up, my left arm and elbow were grazed, and now, I have a pain in my ribs.A: I’ll just take a look. Where does it hurt?B: It’s hard to say. It hurts all over.A: Does it hurt when I do this? (The doctor presses the patient’s ribs.)B: Ouch! The pain is very bad when you press here.A: Your arm and elbow seem to be all right, but to be on the safe side, you’d better go to the X-ray Department. When the X-rays are ready, bring them back to me to examine. Here’s the form that you’ll need for the X-rays. I’ll see you later!第二课(2007-5-16)Dialogue 2(The patient brings back the X-ray plates)A: Here are my X-rays.B: I’ll just have a look. Everything is O.K., except you can see here. There’s a hairline fracture. It’s not very serious, but you should take a month off work, and rest in bed as much as possible. I’ll give you some herbal medicine to help you heal quickly. Take it twice a day, morning and evening. A: will I need to be put in plaster?B: No, it isn’t necessary. I’ll just write you a sick note to send to work. And here is the prescription for your herbal medicine.A: Thank you very much, doctor.B: Not at all. Goodbye!A: Good bye!第三课(2007-5-23)Chapter 2 Before and after the operationDialogue 1A: I can see from your X-ray that your femur is broken in several places, and I’m afraid we’ll have t operate. Lie here, and don’t move your leg. Someone will come for you to take you to the Operating Theatre.B: All right, doctor.A: When you wake up, your leg will be in plaster, and you’ll have to stay in hospital fro about fourwill wheel you into the Day Room, or if \the weather is nice, into the garden, and we’ll make sure that you get the best possible treatment.A: Can someone telephone my family to let them know that I’m here?B: Yes. I’ll make sure it’s done right away.第四课(2007-5-30)Dialogue 2A: Let me have a look how your leg is doing today.B: It’s very painful.A: Now the anaesthesia has worn off. We’ll give you some strong painkiller. It’s normal to have a lot of pain at this stage.B: How long will this pain last?A: I’m afraid it will last about two weeks, but we’ll give you plenty of painkillers to keep it under control,. So don’t worry.B: Is it a good idea to eat some soup made with marrow bone to help my leg heal quickly?A: It won’t do you any harm, and it may do you some good.B: Can I order the soup here?A: No. You’ll have to ask your family to bring some in. They can keep it in the ward refrigerator, and you can ask the nurse to heat it up for you.B: Is there anything else I can do to help?A: Relax and enjoy yourself as much as possible. Ask you family to bring in your favorite food, and you can also ask our cook to make special food you like. Make the most of your time in bed, whilst you don’t have to work.B: Thank you, doctor.第五课(2007-6-6)第六课（2007-06-13）Popular Scientific Medical English for Medical PersonsSupplementary Reading (1)Medicines May Soon Come in the Form of FoodIf western people think they are healthy eaters, they will have to think again.The no cholesterol, low-fat, high-fiber, calcium enriched, sugar-less, preservative-additive color-free-with-added-vitamins diet is about to become a passing fashion.The new buzz word in the food industry is nutraceuticals, food that provide medical benefits as well as traditional nutrients.In the new millennium, natural foods won’t be able to compete with bio-engineered and processed foods.The lycopene discovery is a case in point.Processed tomato products containing oil that facilities the absorption of lycopene are better than eating the real thing, raw tomatoes.The conventional wisdom, however, is that, if you have a well-balanced diet with plenty of fruit and vegetables, you’ll get all the vitamins and mminerals and nutrients you need for a healthy body. Supplements, nutritionists often claim, are a waste of money.A vitamin and mineral supplement is recommended for even healthy individuals as a key element in the prevention of many of these degenerative diseases.However, vitamin and mineral foods may also create problems through over-dosing and interaction. The optimal dose for many vitamins and minerals is unknown and some can be toxic in high doses. As nutraceuticals of functional foods start to fill the supermarket shelves, it will become harder to work out exactly what dosage of vitamins and minerals we are ingesting or what effect it is having on us. The line between food and medicine will become increasingly blurred, and the health claims moreIn the US and Europe, nutraceuticals exist in regulatory twilight zone.Problems aside, the new revolution in food could produce some useful lifestyle products.Commonly Used Medical Terms and Expressions(1) 各类医院及医疗机构anti-epidemic station army hospital; military hospitalattached hospital; affiliated hospital base hospital; rear hospitalchest hospital children’s hospitalchildren’s polyclinic Chinese medical hospitalClinic EENT hospitalfield hospital first-aid stationgeneral hospital health centerhealth center for women and children infectious disease hospitalisolation hospital maternity hospitalmental hospital; lunatic hospital obstetrical and gynaecological hospital sanatorium special hospitalstomatology hospital; oral medical hospital tumor hospital询问症状（一般症状）What brought you here?Tell me what symptoms you have.Have you a bitter taste in your mouth?Do you get a pain in your chest when you cough?Have you noticed any difference in your urine?Have you noticed any blood when you pass water?Did it come on slowly or suddenly?Will you describe one of these attacks?When was your last complete physical?Do you feel the pain when you touch your tooth with your tongue?Do you gums bleed when you brush your teeth?询问病史Have you had any major operations?Have you had any serious illness in the past?Is there anyone in your family with water trouble?How did the doctor diagnose your case?Are you quite healthy otherwise?Did the medicine affect you in any other way?Have you had a cold or the flu recently?第七课(2007-6-20)Part Two at the Dermatology DepartmentChapter 3 a Skin ProblemDialogue 1A: I’ve had a rash all over my body and it itches all the time, and I have some lumps on my arms.Can you give me anything for it?B: Let me have a look. How long have you had this rash?A: About three days.B: Have you noticed if anything makes it worse?A: I really don’t know.B: Have you ever had it before?A: I had it once before. When I was small. I went on holiday with my parents to the seaside, and I hadB: In that case, you might be allergic to seafood. Don’t eat seafood, and I’ll give you some medicine to take. And don’t scratch it even if it’s very itchy.A: O.K., doctor.第八课(2007-6-27)Dialogue 2A: My skin has suddenly gone rough and red, doctor, and spots keep breaking out. Is there anythingI can do?B: Have you used anything different on your face? Or have you been on any medication?A: I usually use Chinese face cream, but for my birthday, I got some very expensive American face cream which smells very nice, and I wonder if that could be the problem.B: Do you have the face cream with you?A: Yes, here it is.B: It smells very strong. Maybe you’re allergic to the perfume in it. Quite a lot of people are allergic to highly perfumed creams. I suggest you stop using it immediately. I’ll write you a prescription. Use the dosage I’ve prescribed. And if there’s no improvement within two days, come back to me.Remember, not everything expensive or foreign is necessarily better.A: All right, doctor, I’ll remember.第九课(2007-7-4)Supplementary Reading (2)Quality Control of PharmaceuticalsBasically speaking, there are two ways for testing of drugs: chemical and physical methods.The chemical method is the basic one, such as color change of a chemical reaction for the identification and the neutralization for the assay.And the physical methods are used to measure the physical characteristics of drugs.For example, the melting range of a pharmaceutical substance is measured with the melting point apparatus.Some drugs like levodopa are optical active, it is very important to measure their optical reaction.The drug enantiomers might show pharmacological effects, it is necessary to measure the specific optical rotation for a chiral drug.In the production of a pharmaceutical substance, organic solvents are used for purification.This method for monitoring the organic residual solvents is specified in the pharmacopoeia.It is required to determine the residual organic solvents if they are toxic like benzene, chloroform, etc. It is specified in the pharmacopoeia that gas chromatography is used to determine the residual organic solvents, because the solvents are volatile.Drug substances may contain impurities.There are generally three different kinds of impurities: related substances, degradation products and foreign matter.Methods used to detect impurities should be sensitive, such as thin layer of chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography.The methods of thin layer of chromatography is for the identification, test and assay of Chinese traditional medicines with a thin layer of chromagraphy scanner.A basic high performance liquid chromatography is composed of a pump, and injection valve, a column containing stationary phase, a detector and a data processor.And the high performance liquid chromatography develops very fast because its separation function is excellent.The responses obtained form the detector can be processed to calculate the concentration of individual components separated.The absorption at a definite wavelength can be used for the assay by comparing a reference substance of its specific absorption.The infrared spectrophotometer is very useful for the identification of drug substances.The classical Kjeldal Nitrogen Determination is used to determine the content of drug substances containing nitrogen, but most of such drug substances are determined by non-aqueous titration.I there is no suitable indicator to detect the end point, it will be specified in the pharmacopeia by potentiometry with electrodes and a potentiometer.The solid dosage forms are classified into two forms: immediate-release and modified-release forms. In order to demonstrate the drug release of the solid dosage form, dissolution tests are used. Commonly Used Medical Terms and Expressions(2) 医院各部门admission office bandaging roomblood tank cashier’s (window)consulting room delivery roomdischarge office dispensary; pharmacyemergency room; emergency department emergency wardfemale ward inpatient departmentinfant room isolation roomisolation ward laboratorymale ward nursing departmentobservation ward operation room; operation theateroutpatient room record roomregistery; registration office waiting roomward二、检查时的指令Let me have a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say ah.Can I have your arm? I’ll take your blood pressure.Let me examine your chest. Please unfasten your jacket. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in /out.Sit on the edge of the table. Let me test your reflexes.Let me feel your pulse.Take out your plate/dentures.There, now bit. Does it feel alright?第十课(2007-7-11)Part Three at the Pediatrics DepartmentChapter 4 a Sick Child (1)Dialogue 1A: What’s the matter with this little chap?B: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high, and he keeps telling me he wants to be sick.A: Does he bring anything up?B: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up bile.A: I’ll just have a look at him. (To the boy) Let me pop this into your mouth to take your temperature.(To his mother) It looks like I’d better take it rectally as he won’t keep it in his mouth.(Five minutes later) Well, he’s got quite a fever. Here’s a note for you to take to X-ray. Take him a long there as soon as possible, and bring the plate back to me.B: Thank you. I’ll go right away.第十一课(2007-7-18)Dr. Smith is a pediatrician. Mr. Walter brought his son Allen age 6 to Dr. Smith’s office.A: Good morning, Mr. Walter. Good Morning, Allen. What’s wrong?B: Good morning. Dr. Smith. Allen has had diarrhea for three days.A: Co you have a stomache, Allen?B: Yes.A: Allen, I’d like to check your abdomen. Lie down on the table. No pain here?B: No.A: Here?B: Yes, a little bit.A: And here?B: Yes, strong.A: OK. I’d like to have your blood count and you stool tested. Mr. Walter, would you take this container and get a specimen from Allen. Then take the container and this slip of the blood test to the laboratory. They’ll do the test for you.B: Thank you, doctor.A: You should wait for the result and bring the laboratory report back to me.B: Dr. Smith, here are the laboratory reports.A: Let’s see. According to the reports, Allen has got summer diarrhea. I’ll write out a prescription fro him. Take the medicine as prescribed. He should be better in a couple of days.B: OK. Thanks a lot.A: Give me a call if there’s anything wrong.B: I will, thanks.Supplementary Reading (3)British Columbia’s Children Hospital in Vancouver 温哥华省儿童医院BCCHIn North America, every hospital has its own mission statement.The mission statement of BCCH is to serve as the major child health resource center for the province and provide leadership in the areas of clinical services, research, education and child health promotion.The hospital serves patients form birth to age 16 throughout the province.A wide range of outpatient programs enable children to receive treatment without an overnight stay. They have a referral system for a titiary hospital like BCCH.Patients must be referred by a family physician to a pediatric specialist in order to attend a clinic. With the exception of adolescent drop in programs and the Emergency Department and related the General Pediatric Clinic.Regarding the inpatient wards, it has a Care-By-Parent-Unit, which provides a multidisciplinary team approach to the care of the hospitalized child in which the parent functions as an integral, equal and important member of the health care team.The Unit consists of paitent/parent rooms, nursing station conference room, staff washroom, head nurse office, utility rooms, kitchen/dining area, lounges, shower, bathtub and access to an outdoor patio etc.It looks more like an ordinary house than a hospital unit.BCCH tries to achieve that to make children feel like they are at home.In addition there are support services such as Auditory and Speech Pathology, Biomedical Communications.Child Life, Nutrition Services. Occupational Therapy, Pharmacy, Radiology and so on.Take Child Life service for instance, the Child Life specialists provide programs in playrooms at the bedside. To meet the emotional, social, physical and intellectual needs of hospitalized children. Through selected activities such as medical play, children can overcome their fears about the hospital. The Child Life Department arranges special events to celebrate holidays, festivals and birthdays forresources.Commonly Used Medical Terms and Expressions(3) 医院各科biochemistry department dental departmentdental surgery department dermatology department; skin department cardiosurgery department cerebral surgery departmentgynaecology department infectious disease departmentinternal medicine department manipulation clinicobstetrics and gynaecology department oncology departmentophthalmology department physiotherapy departmenttraditional Chinese medicine department ENT departmentGeneral medicine department General surgery departmentNeurology department Obstetrics departmentPediatrics department Surgery departmentThoracic surgery Traumatology departmentUrology department X-ray department; radiology department三、安排、拍片等：I’d like to have your stool tested. Please take this container and get a specimen.We must have your stomache X-rayed. You’ll have to come specially. Don’t eat anything before you come.You’ll have to make a cardiogram.You should wait for the result and bring the laboratory report back to me.Nurse will arrange for the test and come and see me again in a week’s time when we’ve got the result. Here’re the slips you will need for the lab tests.Part Four at the DentistChapter 6 a Visit to the DentistDialogue 1A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Dialogue 2A:B:A:B:A:A:B:A:B:Chapter 7 a visit to the Dentist Dialogue 1A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Supplementary Reading (3)Commonly Used Medical Terms and Expressions(4) 医院各科三、安排、拍片等：Part Five at the Urology DepartmentChapter 8 a Diabetic Patient Dialogue 1A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Supplementary Reading (3)Commonly Used Medical Terms and Expressions(5) 医院各科三、安排、拍片等：Chapter 9 Renal Calculus Dialogue 1A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Dialogue 2A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Part Six at the Traditional Chinese Medicine DepartmentChapter 10 a Visit to a Chinese Bone Doctor Dialogue 1A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Dialogue 2A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Supplementary Reading (3)Commonly Used Medical Terms and Expressions(6) 医院各科三、安排、拍片等：Part Seven at the Internal Medicine DepartmentChapter 11 an upset StomachDialogue 1A:B:A:B:A:A:B:A:B:Dialogue 2A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Chapter 12 Daily Diseases Dialogue 1A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Supplementary Reading (3)Commonly Used Medical Terms and Expressions(7) 医院各科三、安排、拍片等：Part Eight at the Ophthamologist’sChapter 13 Eye Problem Dialogue 1A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Dialogue 2A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Supplementary Reading (8)Commonly Used Medical Terms and Expressions(8) 医院各科三、安排、拍片等：。
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out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Labour room待产室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet- preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical labororatory临床实验室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室biochemical labororatory生化实验室serological labororatory血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse”s office护士办公室director of the hospital院长head of the nursing department护理部主任attending doctor主治医师resident doctor住院医师intern doctor实习医师chief physician主任医师associate chief physician副主任医师physician内科医师urological surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anestheist麻醉科耳医师E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmolgist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrist儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Orthopedist骨科医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Hygiemist卫生医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士X-ray techmicianX光技师Laboratory technician化验员Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员First visit初诊To attend the clinic复诊Out-call出诊Case history病历Sheet-for-case history病历袋Turnover of beds病床周转率Average of hospital stay平均住院日数Ward round查房Consultation会诊Medical certification诊断书Certification for leave of absence病假证明Application for laboratory examination化验申请单Application for X-ray examinationX光申请单Requisition for drugs领药单病历case history一般事项date of admission /marital status /present address /correspondence / occupation主诉chief complaints现病史present illness / history of present illness既往史past medical history家族史family history个人病史personal history / social history曾用药物medications过敏史allergies系统回顾system review / review of system体检physical examination一般资料physical data 生理指标physical signs一般状况或全身状况general appearance头眼与耳鼻喉head ,eyes,ear,nose,throat ,略作heent.胸部与心肺CHEST,heart,and lungs腹部abodoms四肢extremities神经系统nervous system,Neurological,略作CNC或Neuro,骨骼肌系统Musculoskeletal泌尿生殖系统Genitourinary化验室资料laboratory data/ studies /diagnosis血液检查blood test化学7项指标chem.-7心脑电图electrocardiogram / electroencephalogram , 略作EKG/EEGX线检查与x光片X-ray examination, x-ray slides, 计算机X线断层扫描与核磁共振扫描资料computerized x-ray tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy dta. CT AND NMR其他检查资料other lab data印象与诊断impression and diagnosis住院治疗情况hospital course出院医嘱discharge instructions / recommendations 出院后用药discharge medications一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。
)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。
)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。
)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。
)Her head is pounding. (她头痛。
)His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
)He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
)He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。
) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
)He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。
)He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。
)She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
)(2) 伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
)His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。
)He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
) (hacking = constant)He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。