高中英语语法训练试题解析动词动词短语
高中英语语法训练试题解析---动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly __________ to the new nuclear power station.A.referred B.devotedC.contributed D.related解析:选D。
考查动词辨析。
A项意为“指;涉及;参考”;B项意为“投入”;C项意为“捐助;成为(……的)原因之一”;D项意为“与……相关”。
句意为:专家相信,那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。
2.(2012·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?—I’m afraid that __________ me for the moment.A.reminds B.puzzlesC.disturbs D.escapes解析:选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
remind意为“提醒,使想起”;puzzle意为“迷惑”;disturb意为“打扰”;escape意为“逃避,被忘掉”。
答句句意为:“我”怕是暂时忘记了。
3.(2012·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A.perform B.observeC.possess D.support解析:选B。
考查动词词义辨析。
perform意为“执行;表演”;observe意为“遵守,奉行(法律,规律等)”;possess意为“拥有”;support意为“支持”。
句意为:按照要求,所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规,让我们的交通更安全,更快捷。
4.(2012·聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan,suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been __________.A.put up B.put awayC.put forward D.put out解析:选C。
考查动词短语。
put up意为“张贴;建造”;put away 意为“收好;储存”;put forward意为“提出”;put out意为“扑灭”。
句意为:自从地震袭击了日本,检测核材料的建议就已被提出。
5.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)In face of difficulty,it’s important to __________ a good state of mind.A.keep on B.keep upC.keep off D.keep out解析:选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
keep on“继续进行”;keep up“保持”;keep off“让开,不接近”;keep out“阻止进入”。
句意为:在困难面前,保持一个良好的心态很重要。
6.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid,because every second __________ in an emergency.A.urges B.costsC.needs D.counts解析:选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
urge“力劝,催促”;cost“花费”;need“需要”;count“计数;有价值”。
句意为:每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。
7.(2012·日照模拟)Before __________ on our camping trip,we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.A.running out B.making outC.working out D.setting out解析:选D。
考查动词短语辨析。
A项意为“用光”;B项意为“弄清楚”;C项意为“算出,制定出”;D项意为“出发,动身”。
根据题意可知,D项正确。
句意为:在动身去野营前,我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。
8.(2012·青岛统一质量检测)The plan __________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作).A.broke down B.pulled downC.turned down D.put down解析:选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
break down意为“分解;发生故障;失败”;pull down 意为“摧毁;推翻”;turn down意为“关小;拒绝”;put down意为“镇压;记下”。
由语境知,由于人们不愿意合作,因此计划失败了。
9.(2012·德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus,__________ 300 miles away from home several hours later.A.breaking down B.making outC.ending up D.holding on解析:选C。
考查动词短语辨析。
break down意为“分解,发生故障”;make out意为“理解,辨认出”;end up意为“结束,死亡”;hold on意为“坚持住,不挂断电话”。
句意为:老人迷路后上错了车,几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。
10.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou,and it __________.He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.A.worked out B.paid offC.marked out D.got through解析:选B。
考查动词短语。
work out解决,计算出;pay off使得益,有报偿;mark out 划出(界线、范围),选出;get through穿过,通过。
句意为:在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦,努力终有回报。
他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛的金牌。
Ⅱ.选词填空1.The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it __________(blow,blown,to blow)up?答案:blown2.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are __________(looking up,coming up,making up).答案:looking up3.Some laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to __________(take on,look on,wait on)patients in hospitals.答案:wait on4.During the longterm cooperation,Mr.Li __________(made,turned,proved)a smart,honest and trust worthy man.答案:proved5.When Kathy was very young,she was terribly frightened of snakes,but she soon ______________(got over,got through,got across)it.答案:got over6.—What do you think of the color of my new blouse?—Very good.You look nice in green.Green __________(suits,matches,fits)you.答案:suits7.Being out of work,Jane can no longer __________(treat,urge,appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.答案:treat8.—Will you walk a little faster?The meeting is about to begin.—Faster?I was afraid you could not ______________(walk up,keep up,go up).答案:keep up9.—Why did you arrive late?—The fog ______________(turned down,broke up,held up)our airline for half an hour.答案:held up10.It is no good trying that method,because it w on’t __________(work,practise,use).答案:workⅢ.阅读下列短文,用所给提示词的适当形式填空,使短文合理、连贯A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent”woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有……罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.Aha Luz,recently studying for PhD 1.____________(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.Luz,who 2.____________(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road,Cambridge,3. ____________(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street,London,on March 9.Philip Lomoyne,prosecuting(起诉),said Luz 4.____________(select)some clothes from display and 5.____________(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she 6.____________ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected,having taken off the antisecurity alarm.She 7.____________(stop)and caught after leaving the store without paying,Mr.Lomoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and 8.____________(apologize)for her actions.答案:1.has been told 2.lives 3.admitted 4.selected 5.took 6.was wearing7.was stopped8.apologized。
动词高考真题解析
动词高考真题解析一、单项选择动词1.They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A.picked up B.split upC.took up D.sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意:当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时,他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起;B. split up分裂;C. took up从事;D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
4.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高中动词及动词短语练习题解(166题)
高中动词及动词短语练习题解(166题)1、The manager had fallen asleep where he(),without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied答案 B解析此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。
句意为:经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了,没有脱衣服。
当“躺”或“位于”讲时,原形动词为lie,过去式和过去分词分别是lay,lain,现在分词是lying。
此处用的是过去进行时态was lying,其他词形都不正确。
2、He is such a man who is always()fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for答案 C解析find fault with sb.意为“故意找……麻烦”。
3、John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will()him()at the airport.A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around答案 B解析考查动词辨析和句意理解。
句意为:John明天要要伦敦,我要到机场去给他送行。
send away意为“打发走”;see off意为“给某人送行”;leave off意为“停止”;show around意为“带领某人参观”。
4、They see you as something of a worrier,()problems which don’t exist and crossingbridges long before you come to them.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案 C解析see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见;能想像出”。
2020年高考英语《动词及动词短语》练习卷及答案解析
动词及动词短语1.The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 ________ a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A.predicts B.marksC.approves D.shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意:嫦娥四号月球探测器于2019年1月3日登陆月球背面,标志着人类探索月球的新篇章。
mar k“是……的迹象,成为……的征兆,表明”,符合语境。
predict“预测”;approve“批准,认可”;shap e“塑造,决定……的形成”。
2.China’s scifi feature film The Wandering Earth ________ 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A.took in B.turned overC.added up D.came at【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在上映的第一周就获得了3.49亿美元的票房收入。
take in“收进,赚进”符合语境。
turn over“翻身,发动,营业额为……”;add up“(把……)加起来”;come at“涌向,涌至”。
3.Once you are in the habit of ________ life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.A.rushing through B.going throughC.settling into D.getting into【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15:短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15:短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思,形式上可以是谓语动词,也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。
考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思,便可轻松答题。
考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。
1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样,然而结果相当不错。
work out 解决,算出;结果try out (彻底)试验;go on 什么是voip继续;carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。
正确答案应选B。
make for 意为“移向,走向”。
最具干扰性的选项是A,因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。
之所以不能选A,是因为make off 不及物,其后不能接宾语;而make for 是及物的,其后接宾语。
make out 指“勉强了解,开出(支票等),成功”;make up 指"弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆"。
3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】(2023新高考II卷)And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析:with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who,句子中有主语they,speak后有宾语,而who 缺少一个介词,who做介词的宾语,又根据句意可推知,此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】(2022新高考全国I卷)Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析:as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知,此处考查固定动词短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】(2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ,through agriculture.答案与解析:考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心,而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点,特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中,有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活,其种类比较多,形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率,难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配,以及构成的固定短语,要注意这些短语的意思,同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一,在历年高考题中所占比例也最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词:带宾语的动词②不及物动词:不带宾语的动词注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词(相对静止):contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.I don’t think that your lecture ______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A.got along with B.got back C.got away from D.got across to【解析】D句意:我认为你的报告观众不能听懂,因为他们看起来很困惑。
get along with取得进展; get back回来; get away from 避免;get across to让……听懂。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。
动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is hard to ______ if you don't agree with him.A. get along withB. get backC. get away fromD. get across to解析:A。
句意:你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。
2. I have always regretted ______ harder at school.A.not to study B.to not studyC.having not studied D.not having studied【答案】D【解析】考察动词regret用法。
动词regret后面要接两个结构,regret to do sth遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事;句意:我总是后悔在学校里没有认真学校。
动名词的否定式就是在动名词前面直接加not。
故D正确。
【考点】考察动词regret用法点评:要注意动词regret后面可以接两个不同的结构,而且意义完全不一样,,regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事;同样用法的动词还有forget等,在平时要多加识记。
名校版高考高中英语语法详解 动词GO及其常考短语
名校版高考高中英语语法详解动词GO及其常考短语go这个动词是我们日常生活当中的常用词汇,它在各种考试当中也是出现频率很高的词,让我们看看它的常见用法。
go的意思有很多,比如,“走,离去”,例如:I want to go, but he wants to stay.我要走,但他想留下来。
go还有“以某种方式旅行”,或“像……走”的意思,比如,We’ll go by bus.我们乘公共汽车去。
go用正在进行时表示要去进行什么活动,要去干什么事情,比如,We are going swimming tomorrow afternoon.我们明天下午去游泳。
go和home构成短语go home(回家),比如,I'm going home tomorrow,我明天就要回家了。
go和after构成短语go after,表示“追逐,追求,试图赢得”,比如说,He is going after a job.他正在寻找工作。
短语go against意思是“违反,违背”,比如,We mustn't do anything that goes against the interest of the people.我们绝不能做违反人民利益的事情。
另一个特别常用的短语是go ahead。
go ahead除了指“向前,前进”之外,还有一个意思是“先走,走在前面,领先”。
比如,You go ahead and tell him that we are coming.你先走一步,告诉他我们就来了。
The white horse now began to go ahead.白马开始领先了。
go back意思是“返回,撤回”,比如,He went back for his hat.他回去拿帽子。
This bicycle is going back to the shop where I bought it.这辆自行车将退回到那家出售的商店。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1. I could _______ by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.A.separate B.tellC.find D.divide【答案】B【解析】句意:我可以通过她走路的方式辨别出她的膝盖还让困扰着她。
这里使用动词,四个选项的含义分别是:A. separate分离,B. tell告诉,区分,辨别,C. find发现,D. divide分开,所以选B。
【考点】考查动词辨析2.—Have you ___________?—No. I had the wrong number.A.got in B.got away C.got off D.got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:——你打通电话了吗?——没有,我打错电话号码了。
A(车)进站,收获;B度假,休假;C下车;D接通电话,完成,用完耗尽。
根据答语中的I had the wrong number.可以判断上句内容是关于打电话的,故D选项正确。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
3. The headmaster called on us to ______old toys to the homeless children.A.give away B.put away C.hold back D.hold out【答案】A【解析】句意:校长号召我们把旧的玩具分发给这些无家可归的孩子们。
give away 分发,出卖;put away 抛弃; hold back隐瞒; hold out坚持,伸出。
根据句意故选A。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。
动词短语是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选还会出现在完形和短文改错中,主要考查对短语的意义和用法的掌握,同时要求考生正确理解语境。
这里是考查hold与不同的副词构成的短语及away与不同的动词构成的短语。
高考英语语法专项训练 第5讲 动词及动词短语
3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要;要求;邀请 取消;停止 拜访(某人);看望;号召 打电话;使人想起;召集 访问(某地) 请来;召集 回电话;召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历;获得成功 苏醒;达到;总数为 碰到(困难) 赶上;提出 回来;反驳 变为现实 发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送;颁发;泄露;告发;失去 分发;公布;公开;用完耗尽 发出;放出 放弃 屈服;投降;让步;上交;呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮
),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),
get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购), prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱), spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇;碰到;讲清楚 进展;成功;一道走 生效
快点;走吧;有进展 出来;结果是出版
