英语重点语法知识点课件

合集下载

小学英语语法PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

小学英语语法PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

能够在句子中独立作 主语、宾语或表语
Practise
1. ___H__e__(他) is my brother. 2. I had a letter from __h_e_r______ (她). 3. It’s all right; it’s only __m__e_____(我). 4. Today ___w_e____(我们) went in ___ou_r_____(我们的) car;
James-James’s
下列情况一般用 “of”结构:
1. 东西(没有现成的复合名词时): the book of the film
2. 东西的一部分: the bottom of the box
第一人称
二、人称代词
第二人称
第三人称
主格:
I
we you she he it
they
宾格:
me us
you he后r 跟名h词im it
them
形容词性 物主代词: my our your her his its their
名词性 物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
以辅音字母加3y. 有把些y改名成词i再变成[z复] 数时加-en:
stories, families,
结尾的名词 加es child-children, ox-oxen
babies
以f和fe结尾 把f或fe改 [z] 的大多数名词 成v再加es
thieves, knives
不规则名词的复数
Practise
英语语法中,名词有两种数的形式: 1)单数(表示一个人或事物); 2)复数(表示多于一个的人或数)。 只有可数名词才有复数形式。

初中语法ppt

初中语法ppt

初中英语语法归纳大全一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词可以用来表示可以计数的事物,而不可数名词则表示不可计数的事物。

2. 单数名词和复数名词:单数名词表示一个,复数名词表示多个。

一般情况下,复数名词在末尾加-s,但也有一些特殊规则需要记住。

二、代词1. 人称代词:包括主格代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)和宾格代词(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)。

2. 物主代词:包括形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)。

3. 反身代词:表示动作的主语和受事者是同一个人或物,如myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

4. 指示代词:包括this, that, these, those,用来指示离说话人或者听话人近或远的事物。

5. 不定代词:如somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing等,用来指不确定具体对象的代词。

三、形容词和副词1. 形容词用来描述名词,一般放在名词前面。

2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的程度,最高级则表示三个或三个以上事物之间的程度最高。

3. 副词用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,常常以-ly结尾。

四、动词1. 动词的时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。

2. 动词的语态:包括主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语执行动作,被动语态表示主语接受动作。

3. 动词的情态:包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等,用来表示可能性、必要性、建议、推测等。

初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件

初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件

2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
-
7
1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
-
23
1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
-
25
1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John

初中英语语法复习-冠词PPT课件

初中英语语法复习-冠词PPT课件
6)用于固定词组 *half an hour *a moment ago * a lot of *have a rest *a little a few *a pair
a, an的位置
1. 一般放所修饰的名词前 a little boy, a computer
2. 放在half,many,such,what之后 half an hour such a good boy=so good a boy what a beautiful …
3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前 和形容词最高级前
*the first *the best *in the south
4)乐器名称前用定冠词the
* play the piano * play the violin
5)在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,
常看成复数
*The Browns are going to Shanghai for a
* They met here this morning.
* Each boy has a workbook.
4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔 不用冠词
China Grade Two
Mr. Li Dr. Liu meat
5)表示颜色、语言、国家前不用冠词
* in purple * in red
2 Did you play ____/ ____ basketball or play __t_h_e____ piano after ___/____school? 3 Turn right at ___t_h_e___ third crossing on ___th__e___ left.
4 They got to ___th__e___ moon by ____/____ spaceship. 5 She is ___a_____ university student, she likes __th_e_____ music of __t_h_e____ film.

代词知识点详解(14张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

代词知识点详解(14张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便(吃、喝) lose oneself in... 沉浸在……之中
反身代词
➢ 例 Help
to some fish, Jim.
A. himself
B. herself
C. yourself
➢ 解析 句意:吉姆,随便吃些鱼吧。考查短语help oneself to sth."随便吃/
指代离自己较近的人或物 this, these
指代离自己较远的人或 物 比较结构中代替前面提 到的名词,以免重复
that, those
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
语法图解
someone/somebody/something, anyone/anybody/anything, nobody/nothing everyone/everybody/everything等
many/much, few/a few, little/a little, other/the other/another/others, some/any, either/neither/both/all等
复合 不定 代词
普通 不定 代词
疑问 代词
指示 代词
不定 代词
代词
人称 代词
物主 代词
反身 代词
人称代词与物主代词
区分 人称代词
用法
成分
指代人或物 作主语(主格),作宾语(宾格)
物主代词
表示所有关系
形容词性物主代词作定语 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名 词特性,可作主语、宾语、宾补

初中英语语法——动词(共33张)ppt课件

初中英语语法——动词(共33张)ppt课件

2.情态动词:首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式 是mustn't,在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。 如:Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No, you needn't.(不,不必。)
谢谢
初中英语语法——动词(共 33张)ppt课件
演讲人
动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。
1.系动词:大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外,还 有become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,它们不能单独 作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候,可要小心为是 呀!如:It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词,不是副词。
4.感官动词:see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性,真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看 见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里 干活。
need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。作 实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。如:I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。如:You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙,明天就不必来了。)

初中英语语法非谓语动词PPT课件

初中英语语法非谓语动词PPT课件
常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail(失败), hope, wish , want, plan,promise(发誓), seem(似 乎), expect (期望),happen(to do碰巧)
动词+疑问词 + to do
I don’t know what to do .
动词 + it(形式宾语)+宾补 +to do
4、作定语
finishing line(终点线)
基本形式及特征 用法 注意
基本形式
动词原形 + ing
特点
具有名词、动词的一些特征。
用法
1、作主语
Picking apples is much better than having classes.
2、作宾语
(1)只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss (错过), finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, spend ,suggest(建议)等。
注意:不定式短语作主语如果太长,常用it作形式主语,将 不定式后置。除动词be外, 动词take也常用于上述结构。
B、作表语,如
The important thing is to finish the work on time .
动词不定式
C、作Байду номын сангаас宾 语
动词 + to do (下面的11个动词必须准确记忆)
初中英语语法非谓语动词
初中英语非谓语动词知识点总结:
非谓语动词主要指在句中不能充当谓语,而是充当其他
语法功能的动词。非谓语动词有三种:动词不定式、动名词和 分词(包括现在分词和过去分词),现在分词和动名词又统称 为动词的-ing形式。非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化.

高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件

高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Those who want to go, please sign their names here.
2> 句中有两个定语从句,一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考语法知识点一、深层语法注意下面这些容易淡忘的硬性法则,有些甚至是打破常规的特殊规定,做题时千万千万别忘了:1.冠词①表示众多同类事物中的一个时名词即使带了修饰语也用不定冠词。

★★Eg: While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made a discovery which completely changed man’s understanding of color.②表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词带上修饰语后改用不定冠词。

★★Eg: When the spaceship traveled above, a new-looking earth appeared before us, an earth that we had never seen before.②元音因素(注意:不是字母是音素)开头的单词前用an,反之,辅音因素开头的单词前用a. ★Eg: a university, a useful book, a “u”, an “e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x”, an interesting story, an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an 800-metre bridge.④序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一”“再一”之意Eg: My teacher asked me to copy the article a second time.⑤形容词最高级前用不定冠词表示“极其”之意。

2.代词、形容词和副词① enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置;形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。

Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way easily enough to the Home Circle Building. (2006)②能够修饰比较级的程度副词:。

一点点,稍微:a little, a bit, slightly, any; 。

得多:many, much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, greatly; 甚至更。

:even,all the, still, yet.③形容词可以作状语。

★★★United, we can make it.He fell to the ground, dead.④注意几组特殊副词的意义及用法差别:a.原意和抽象比喻意义上的差别,即前者用于可测量的较具体的事物,后者用于一种难以测量的抽象的比喻义.deep深地/deeply深深地; wide宽大地/widely广泛地; near近地/nearly很接近地,几乎; close近地/closely密切地; most极其/mostly主要地; ★★The player can jump really high, so we all speak highly of him.b.有无-ly意义大不同:dead完全地,绝对地/deadly极其地; pretty 相当/prettily漂亮地; late迟地/lately最近; hard努力地/hardly 几乎不;He works hard in school while his brother hardly ever reads a book.3. 情态动词和系动词I.★情态动词有以下特别用法:①can可表示“有时候会”。

★Eg: The monkeys look sweet, but they can be very naughty. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it can be very slow.②must可表示“硬要,偏偏”。

Eg: ---How old are you, madam? ----If you must know, I’m twice my son’s age.③shall可用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

★★Eg: ---Shall he come to see you? ---I’d rather he didn’t.Shall也可用于二、三人称陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁或法规。

★★★Eg: ---What does the sign over here read?----No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.④should可表示“按理说应该”。

★★Eg: ---When can I call for my TV set? ----It should be ready this afternoon.should也可表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊异、不能理解等,译作“竟然;居然”。

Eg: You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.⑤ will可表示现在经常或习惯性的行为,译作“常常”。

过去的习惯性行为用would.Eg: He will go to the park every day after supper.will还可表示即时决定。

★Eg:---John was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.---Oh, really? I didn’t know. I will visit her.----Did you tell him the good news?----Oh, no. I forgot. I will call him now.⑥must have done只用于肯定句;can’t have done;may/might have done不用于疑问句。

★II.系动词有以下硬性规定:①go多与负面意思的形容词连用;还特别用于可立即逆转的颜色变化,如交通灯。

②turn用于表示达到某一年龄或超过某一时间。

还可表“成为”,此时后面直接接名词,即名词前不能加任何冠词. ★③ make后接名词表示具有成为某种人的潜质。

如:He can make a good teacher。

④感观动词既可作系动词也可作实义动词,应注意从语义上来区别和正确使用。

When you are ill, you can’t taste properly. Even your favorite food tastes bad.They looked sadly at the master, because the maser himself looked sad.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells badly, but w e really don’t want him to smell bad.4.非谓语动词:①下列动词接动词不定式作宾语补足语是必须省略to,但在被动句中不可省,即V + sb do sth: look at, see, watch, notice, observe; have, let, make; listen to, hear; feel.简记:五“看”三“使”两“听” 一“感觉”。

to在句中像妖怪,主动句里它走开,被动句里它回来。

★★★②绝大多数动词后接不定式作宾语,但有些动词只能接V-ing作宾语,即V+ V-ing,常见的这些动词是:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to; excuse/pardon; admit; delay(put off); fancy; avoid; miss; keep; practise; deny; finish; enjoy/appreciate; imagine; mind; allow/permit; escape; resist; forbid; risk. 词义口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想,避免错过保持练,否认完成和欣赏,想像介意准逃亡,抵制禁止要冒险。

★★★③too…to 结构中如果too后接的是表情绪感受的形容词则此结构是肯定意义。

too前还常加上only, all, but, just, simply等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加上too后与very同义。

★④下列动词不能接不定式的复合结构sb to do sth: hope, suggest, demand, welcome, arrange, agree. ★⑤On/Upon + V-ing或on + one’s + n可表示“一。

就。

”。

(接名词时要加上one’s) ★On arriving/his arrival in Shanghai, he called his friends. Upon his death the man left all his money to his child.⑥being done一般为分词,表示“正被。

”,即既表被动又表进行,但在介词和只能接V-ing的动词后它是动名词,表示“被。

”,只表被动不表进行!!!★★★⑦having done和having been done 一般不作定语。

★★★⑧放在句首的目的状语只能用不定式,并且要用逗号与后面隔开,但作目的状语的不定式放句尾时不用逗号隔开。

★★★⑨there be 句型的非谓语形式作主语时可用there being也可用there to be, 但用for引出时则用there to beIt is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young.作宾语时通常用there to be,但在介词和要求接V-ing作宾语的动词后用there being。

Chinese hate there to be long queues everywhere.Nobody told me about there being a meeting yesterday.I have no objection to there being a meeting here.作状语时多用there being。

但too…to…句型中则用there to be. There being no bus, we have to go home on foot.There having been no rain for a long time, the ground was very dry.It’s too early for there to be anybody on the road.作定语This is the fastest train there is to Nanking.这是现有的去南京的最快的火车。

相关文档
最新文档