大学英语阅读
大学英语六级阅读理解(集锦3篇)

大学英语六级阅读理解(集锦3篇)大学英语六级阅读理解(1)"I've never met a human worth cloning," says cloning expert M ark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. "It's a stupid endeavor." That's an interesting choice of a djective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars tryin g to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two calves and expe ct to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy lat er this year---or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the re productive system of man's best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him vexed b y all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Miss yplicity project, using hundreds upon hundreds of canine eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Miss y's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. Th e wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses ma y be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. "Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dan gerous," he says.Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice r esearch payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in, 1997, Wes thusin's phone at A&M College of Veterinary Medicinehas been ringing busily. Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missy's mysterious owner, who wishes m remain unknown to protec t his privacy. He's plopped down $3.7 million so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missy;s fine q ualities after she dies. But he knows her clone may not have her te mperament. In a statement of purpose, Missy's owners and the A& M team say they are "both looking forward to studying the ways th at her clone differ from Missy."The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusin's work. He knows that even if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive,大学英语六级阅读理解(2)1.大纲要求六级考试大纲对阅读理解题的要求为:既能理解个别句子的意义,也能理解上下文的逻辑关系;既能理解字面的意思,也能理解隐含的意思;既能理解事实和细节,也能理解所读材料的主旨和大意;能就文章的内容进行判断,推理和信息转换。
必读,大学英语阅读理解(一)(附答案)

➢ Oxford UniversityOxfordUniversityisthe oldest university in Britain and one ofth eworld's most famous institutions of higherlearning. Oxford University was established during the1100's. It islocated in Oxford, England, ab out80 kilometers northwest of London.The university has over16,300 students (1999-2000),almost a quarter ofthese students arefrom overseas and more than 130 nationalities arerepresented.Itconsists of35colleges, plusfive privatehalls established by various religiousgroups. Three of the five privatehalls are for menonly.Ofthe colleges,St. Hilda'sand Somerville are for women, and the rest arefor menandwomen.At Oxford, each college is acorporate bodydistinct fromtheuniversity andis governed by itsownhead and fellows. Most fellows arecollege instructors called tutors, andthe restare universityprofessors andlecturers.Each college manages itsownbuildingsand property,electsitsown fellows,and selects and admits its ownundergraduate students.The univer sity provides somelibraries,laboratories,andother facilities,b utthecollegestake primary responsibilityfor the teaching and well-being oftheirstudents.Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises thestudent's program of study,primarily through tutorials.Tutorialsare weekly meetings of oneortwo students withtheir tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may alsoattend lecturesgivenby universityteachers. Studentschoose which lectures to attendon thebasis oftheir ownspecial interests andon theadvice of their t utors.Theuniversity, not the individual colleges, grantsdegrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences isthe Bachelor of Artswithhonor s.Oxfordalso grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates ina wide variety ofsubjects.TheRhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and manyothernations to studyat Oxford for a minimum of twoyears.The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the UnitedStates for study atOxford and other universitiesthat are located in Britain.Thecompetition for scholarshipsand grants is,however,extremelystrong and thereareusuallystrict requirements. Students should check carefullythatthey are eligible to applyfor a particular scholarshipbef oremaking an applicationas most of theschemes are restricted to certainnationalities and/or programs.Thestudentsandstaff at Oxfordare activelyinvolvedin over 55 initiatives (2001), including visitsto morethan 3,700 schools and col leges, to encourage thebrightest and best students to applyto Oxford,whatever theirbackground.The university hasbeen namedtheUK's most innovativeuniversity in the Launchit 2001 competition,which aimed to discover whichBritish universityhas demonstrated the greatestachievements ininnovationandenterprise across the broadestrangeofactivity. Inthe national Te aching Quality Assessment exercises for 2000, Oxford was awardedtop marksinsix out of ten subjects assessed.Oxford,Stanford and Yale Universitieshave recently become partners ina joint 'distance learning'venture, the Alliance for LifelongLearning, whi chwill provideonlinecourses in the arts and sciences.The mission of Oxfordis to aim at achieving and maintainingexcellencein every area of its teaching andresearch, maintainingand developing its his torical position as a world-classuniversity,and enriching the international, national,and regional communitiesthroughthe fruits ofits research and the skills ofits graduates.Insupport of this aim the university will provide the facilitiesandsupportfor its staff topursue innovative research by responding todevelopments in theintellectual environmentand society at large; and promote challenging andrigorous teachingwhich benefits from a fruitful interaction with the research environment, facilitating the exchange of ideasthrough tutorials and small-group learning and exploitingthe University's resourcesinits libraries, museums,and scientific collections, to equipits graduatestoplay their partata national and international level.(一)Answer thefollowing questions withtheinformation from thepassage.1. How many international studentsare studyingatOxford?2.What does a tutor do?3. Are good students oftengranted a scholarship?Why or why not? 4.Why did the students and staffvisitmorethan3700scho ols and colleges in 2001?5.Wouldyou liketo study atOxfordUniversityifyou ha ve an opportunity?List as manyreasons as you canthinkof. (二)Choose thebestanswer to eachquestion basedonthe information you obtain from thepassage.1. The main purpose ofthis passage is to __________.A)provide scholarshipinformationfor Oxford applicantsB)give anintroduction to OxfordUniversity in generalC) explain the teaching andresearch systems ofOxfordD)introducethelong history ofOxford2. The admission of an undergraduate student at Oxfordis decided by __________.A)the universityB)a fellowC) a professorD) the college3.__________areeligiblefor Marshallscholarships.A)Only British studentsB)OnlyUS studentsC)Only Canadian StudentsD)All students4. Thepassagetells usthat Oxford makesan effortto__________.A)get the best students tostudy atOxfordB) provide its students with financial supportC)elect the best candidates as its fellowsD) ensurethatevery student hasa tutor5. It canbe inferred that__________.A)Oxfordhas some of the best teachers inBritainB)someteachers at Oxford are not good enoughC)Oxford andStanford will be joinedD) Oxford isthebest universityin theworld译文:牛津大学牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。
大学英语阅读5篇

阅读理解:1.【答案】BDCDDHelen Keller was born normal and healthy. But when she was one year old, she had serious illness with a very high fever. After that, Helen was never able to see and hear again.As a child Helen was angry and lonely. But a happy thing happened when she was six years old. Her parents got a teacher for her. They brought a young woman Anne Sullivan to stay at their house and help Helen. After much hard work, Helen began to learn sign language. Anne taught Helen many important things, such as how to behave like other children. Because Helen was so smart, she learned things very quickly. She learned how to read Braile (布莱叶盲文). When she was eight, she became famous. People were amazed at what she could do.When she was 20 years old, she went to college. Helen did so well in college that a magazine paid her to write the story of her life. After college, she decided to earn a living by writing and giving speeches. She traveled all around the world. She worked to get special schools and libraries for the blind and deaf. She wrote many books, including one about her teacher, Anne Sullivan.1. Which of the following statements is true about Helen Keller?A. Helen became deaf and dumb at the age of six.B. Helen was born normal and healthy.C. Helen was born deaf and dumb.D. Helen was able to see and hear at the age of eight.2. Anne Sullivan is Helen’s ______.A. motherB. doctorC. auntD. teacher3. Anne Sullivan was very important in Helen’s life because ______.A. She made Helen famousB. She let people feel amazed at Helen’s progressC. She led Helen back to the life like normal children’sD. She worked very hard4. Braile is ______.A. a system of reading and writing for blind peopleB. a book written by Helen KellerC. a book written by Anne SullivanD. a system of sight language for blind people.5. In addition to writing and making speeches, Helen was also engaged in ______.A. Traveling around the world with Anne SullivanB. Attending classes at collegeC. Working for a magazineD. Setting up special schools and libraries for the blind and deaf2. 【答案】BBBBBWhen Beethoven was 28, he began to notice a strange noise in his ears. As it grew worse, he went to see doctors, and was told that he was going deaf. This was too much for any composer to bear. Beethoven became hopeless; he was sure that he was going to die. He went to the countryside where he wrote a long good-bye letter to his brothers, describing how sad and lonely his deafness made him. He longed to die, and said to death, “Come when you will; I shall meet you bravely.”In fact, Beethoven did something braver than dying. He gathered his courage and went on writing music. He wrote the music for which we remember him best after he became deaf. This music was very different from any that had been composed before. Instead of the past artistic music for the rich listeners, Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting music which reminds us of his troubled and courageous life. In time he went completely deaf, but he wrote more creatively than ever, for he could “hear” his music in his mind. His Heroic Symphony and Fifth Symphony both show his courage in struggling with his fate.He was lonely and often unhappy but in spite of this, he often wrote joyful music, such as his last symphony, the Ninth Symphony. Because of his courage and strong will to success, his music has given joy and encouragement to millions of people.1. How did Beethoven’s deafness affect him?A. It drove him mad.B. It helped him create good music.C. It stopped his writing music.D. It killed him2. Which of the following best shows Beethoven’s courage in struggling with his fate?A. Ninth Symphony.B. Heroic Symphony and Fifth Symphony.C. Fifth Symphony and Ninth Symphony.D. Fifth Symphony only.3. Beethoven longed to die because ____________.A. he wouldn’t be able to write music for rich listeners after becoming deafB. he felt his deafness was too much for him to bear as a composerC. he had told death he would meet it bravelyD. he wouldn’t be able to support his family4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Deafness and ComposerB. Beethoven and His MusicC. Music and MusiciansD. Deafness and Music5. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Beethoven?A. He wrote less and less music after he went deaf.B. He wrote encouraging music creatively in spite of his deafness.C. His music became more and more artistic when he was deaf.D. When he was partly deaf, Beethoven’s music became more and more gentle2.【答案】ABABCDo you still remember the first time we met? It was a Sunday. I was sad because my cat had died.I went to Green Lake to be a part of the busy world to forget it. I wandered aimlessly around the lake. Suddenly I heard a voice. I raised my head and saw your eyes. They were so blue and bright. You asked me whether I could help you take a picture. I did, without the slightest hesitation. After that, you said I looked unhappy. I told you that my cat had died, and you told me about your dog. We talked for a long time that afternoon. Our topics ranged from Shakespeare’s plays to Longfellow’s poetry, from interesting stories to the traditional Chinese customs. I was really glad that you were fond of literature too.Then after answering a phone call, you had to leave in a hurry. Although it was a great pity that I did not know your name and how to get in touch with you, I was in high spirits after talking with you.The following day was the first day of my last term at college. The last two classes that morning were English and American poetry. We sat silently in the classroom to wait for the newteacher. It was a great surprise to see you entering the classroom and saying you were our teacher. I could hardly believe my eyes. It was like a plot from a novel or TV play. You told us your name was Samuel and wrote down your e-mail address and said we could e-mail you at any time.1. Why did the writer go to Green Lake that Sunday?A. To get away from the sadness about her cat’s death.B. To offer help to those who needed.C. To wander aimlessly around the lakeD. To take a picture with the blue-eyed traveler.2. From what they talked about when they first met, it seemed that_______.A. both Shakespeare and Longfellow wrote interesting storiesB. they were both fond of literatureC. both Shakespeare and Longfellow were their familiar friendsD. they were both sad about their dead pats.3. The blue-eyed traveler left the writer in a hurry, _________.A. without telling his name and addressB. in high spiritC. in great sorrowD. after leaving his name and address4. What made the writer greatly surprised on the first day of her last term at college?A. Reading a novel and watching a TV play.B. Seeing the blue-eyed traveler appear in the poetry class as the teacher.C. Having four classes that morning and waiting for a new teacher.D. Getting to know Samuel and his e-mail address.5. What conclusion could you most probably draw about the writer?A. She was eager to meet her new teacher.B. She still well remember her dear cat.C. She was then a senior year student at college.D. She found that Samuel was her old friend.4. 【答案】CDABCHarry’s wife died two years ago. He has to take care of his six-year-old daughter all by himself. Susan was a sweet young woman. She has a successful career as vice president of a toys company. She was too busy to find a boyfriend. Their friends arranged a blind date for them and told them that they would meet at Sunshine Restaurant at 8 p.m. Saturday.Harry and Susan met at the restaurant and they had a very good first impression of each other. After ordering, they began a light conversation. To their surprise, they had much in common. And they even went to the same college.While they were waiting for their food, Harry got a call from his baby-sitter. His daughter was sick. So Harry had to leave and said that he would like to see Susan again. Susan agreed.Susan went home with the food. She started to share the food with her sister Mary. She told Mary her feelings about Harry, and that Harry didn’t get anything to eat because he had to leave. She felt sorry for him. Then there was a knock at the door and Susan opened it. At the door was Harry with flowers in his hands. She was greatly moved. Then the three had a nice meal together. Six months later, Harry and Susan got married. They made a happy family.1. In the beginning of the story, Harry and Susan were arranged to meet by____.A. Sunshine RestaurantB. the friends of Harry’sC. the friends of theirsD. the friends of Susan’s2. Which of the following best describes their first impression?A. Pleasant and annoying.B. Nice and friendly.C. Pleasant and common.D. Nice and surprising.3. What happened to interrupt their dinner together at their first meeting?A. Harry’s daughter was sick.B. Harry’s baby-sitter was sick.C. Harry’s sister felt sick.D. usan’s sister felt sick.4. Where did Susan go with the ordered food for dinner?A. To the hospital.B. To her home.C. To Harry’s home.D. To her sister’s.5. When the story came to the end, we could find that_____.A. They both had a nice meal togetherB. Harry came to Susan with flowers in his handsC. Harry and Susan made a happy coupleD. Susan felt sorry for Harry5. 【答案】CDBDDTeeth have been a part of animals almost from the beginning of animal life. The first animals to have teeth were fish. These sea creatures lived millions of years ago. They had many finely pointed teeth for grabbing food from the water.The teeth of animals help them do certain jobs or eat certain kinds of foods. Elephants have two large teeth, which they use for digging up plants or for fighting. Lions and tigers have long, sharp teeth for tearing apart other animals. Those of horses and cows are short and flat. They are used for grinding plants.People have three main kinds of teeth. They have teeth that cut, teeth that tear, and teeth that grind. When biting into a piece of fruit, people use their cutting teeth. When pulling a piece of meat from a bone, they use their tearing teeth. When nibbling on a fresh carrot, they use their grinding teeth.Every person grows two sets of teeth. The first set often begins to appear when a baby is about six months old. It lasts until the child is about six years old. Then the baby teeth fall out and the second teeth come in. This second set must last for the rest of a person’s life.It is important for people to take care of their teeth. They must eat the right foods. They should brush their teeth properly. Teeth should be checked twice a year by a dentist.1. Fish have many ____teeth for getting food.A. fineB. noticeableC. sharpD. invisible2. Which of the following statements about teeth is true?A. A person’s first set of teeth last about six months.B. Elephants have three large tusks.C. Teeth of horses and cows are short and sharp.D. Sea creatures were the first animals having teeth.3. The word “nibble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning of______.A. showing slight interest in somethingB. eating with small repeated bitsC. tearing something apartD. taking hold of with a sudden rough movement4. This passage mainly tells us that____.A. all the teeth have the same functionB. we should care our teeth and often have them checked.C. animals don’t try to protect their teethD. teeth are important both for human and animals5. It is a piece of writing about____.A. medical scienceB. teeth diseasesC. sea creaturesD. popular science。
大学英语四级阅读题含答案

大学英语四级阅读题含答案大学英语四级阅读题:【原文】On average,American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school,eight hours more that they did in 1981.They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞)。
Involvement in sports,in particular,rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997:boys now spendan average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log hall that time. All in all,however,children‘sleisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%“Children are affected by the same t ime crunch (危机) that affects their parents” says Sandra Hofferth,who headed the recent study of children‘s timetable.A chief reason,she says,is that more mothers are working outside the home.Nevertheless,children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” householdsspent comparable amounts of time interacting with their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively.In contrast,children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-upkids.“Play is th e most powerful way a child e某plores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton,professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships withtheir peers,but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television.But that,believe it or not,was one of the findings parents might regard as good news.If they‘respending less time in front of the TV set,however,kids aren’t replacing it with reading.Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books,the children spent just over an hour a week reading.Let‘s face it,who’s got the time?大学英语四级阅读题:【题目】Choose correct answers to the question:1. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1,Para.2) Sandra Hofferth means ________.A.children have little time to play with their parentsB.children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC.both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD.both parents and children have trouble managing their time2.According to the author,the reason given by Sandra Hofferthfor the time crunch is ________.A.quite convincingB.partially trueC.totally groundlessD.rather confusing3.According to the author a child develops better if ________.A.he has plenty of time reading and studyingB.he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC.he has more time participating in school activitiesD.he is free to interact with his working parents4.The author is concerned about the fact that American kids________.A.are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB.are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC.are spending more and more time watching TVD.are involved less and less in household work5.We can infer from the passage that ________.A.e某tracurricular activities promote children‘s int elligenceB.most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC.efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD.most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children大学英语四级阅读题:【答案】1.[C] 语义理解题。
大学英语四六级阅读 五篇1

大学英语四六级阅读第46篇:未来汽车Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, thinkthe auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer,and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail,the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.练习题:Choose correct answers to the question:1. One significant improvement in the future car willprobably be ________.A. its power sourceB. its driving systemC. its monitoring systemD. its seating capacity2. What is the author’s main concern?A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.3. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. A rail.B. An engine.C. A retractable arm.D. A computer controller.4. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone5. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?A. Enthusiastic.B. Pessimistic.C. Optimistic.D. Cautious.1.[A] 推断题。
大学英语四级阅读题带答案

大学英语四级阅读题带答案大学英语四级阅读题:【原文】Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger.Not all will be saved,andperhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality business.We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened.They are doing a fine job educationally,but they are caught in a financial squeeze,with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenuessignificantly.Raising tuition doesnt bring in more revenue,for each time tuition goes up,the enrollment goes down,or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up.Schools are bad businesses,whether public or private,not usually because of mismanagement but because of the nature of the enterprise.They lose money on every customer,and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students.Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges,thriving but threatened,I worry about.Low enrollment is not their chief problem.Even with full enrollments,they may go under.Efforts to save them,and preferably to keep them private,are a national necessity.There is no basis for arguing that private schools are inherently (固有地)better than public schools.Examples to the contrary abound.Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rankas the finest in the nation and the world.It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant,and therefore diversity is a national necessity.Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education.In an imperfect society such as ours,uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous.In an imperfect society,diversity is a positive good. Enthusiastic supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.大学英语四级阅读题:【题目】Choose correct answers to the question:1.According to the authors opinion,schools are bad businesses because of _______.A.mismanagementB.too few studentsC.financial squeezeD.their characteristics2.The author used the phrase “go under” in Para. 3 to mean “_______”。
大学英语阅读试题及答案

大学英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A. 短文一In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged, with millions of students around the world taking advantageof the convenience and flexibility they offer. Online courses provide a wide range of subjects, from humanities to science, and are accessible to anyone with an internet connection. However, there are concerns about the quality of education that can be delivered through this medium.问题1: Why has the popularity of online courses increased in recent years?答案1: The popularity of online courses has increased due to the convenience and flexibility they offer, allowing millions of students to access a wide range of subjects through the internet.问题2: What are the concerns regarding online courses?答案2: There are concerns about the quality of educationthat can be delivered through online courses.B. 短文二The concept of a "smart city" is becoming more prevalent as technology advances. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens, enhance sustainability, and facilitate efficient urban services. For example, smart traffic management systems can reduce congestion, while smart energy systems can optimize energy consumption.问题3: What is a smart city?答案3: A smart city is a city that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens, enhance sustainability, and facilitate efficient urban services.问题4: What are some of the benefits of smart city technology?答案4: Benefits include improved quality of life, enhanced sustainability, and optimized energy consumption through efficient urban services like smart traffic and energy management systems.二、完形填空(共10分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语阅读理解及解答

Passage 1I’m pretty confident that there will never be a day when all the world is in agreement about the best human diet. I’m an omnivore myself, but I have friends who swear by their paleo, vegetarian, and vegan diets. All of us can make compelling arguments about why we eat the way we do, and all of us can make valid criticisms of diets that are unlike our own.For me, deciding how and what to eat required a close examination of the values and principles that truly matter to me. The type of food we consume has immediate health and economic consequences, but it also has a significant impact on our environment.As a study shows, the manner and scale at which our society currently raises animal for human consumption contributes to climate change in major way. It also wastes water, pollutes our soil, and contaminates fresh water supplies. So if you’re really trying to live a low-impact life, eating less meat and ensuring that the meat you do eat is raised by responsible farmers and ranchers could help you shrink your carbon footprint a lot faster than buying a hybrid or skipping showers.1. The author believes thatA. people will be more and more rational in choosing the food they eat.B. the arguments about what should be eaten will never come to an end.C. people will someday reach a consensus on what the best food is.D. people will be more and more fastidious in choosing the food they eat.2. When deciding how and what to eat, the authorA. has some important principles to follow.B. will consult with his friends.C. will follow the instructions of his friends.D. considers only his own interests.3. The type of food we eatA. has an indirect but great effect on our environment.B. has nothing to do with our environment.C. has nothing to do with our health.D. is decided only by our economic status.4. What is implied in Paragraph 3A. We should stop raising animals for human consumption.B. We should stop eating animals.C. The way animals are raised for human consumption should be improved.D. Environmental pollution and climate change are caused by raising animals for human consumption.Passage 2Americans are too busy for lunch breaks, reports AOL. Rather than leaving the office for some much needed relaxation, most workers are opting to dine at their desks. According to a survey, 62% of American office workers usually eat their lunch in the same spot they work all day.In a weakened economy, many employees feel a heightened need to prove theirworth or look like a superstar worker who goes above and beyond to get the job done. Plus, when coworkers are working through their lunch breaks, no one wants to be the person who looks like a slacker.For others, it is not just a matter of saving time, but saving money. Eating out routinely gets expensive, so bringing a lunch to eat at the desk is also the thrifty choice for the American worker.On a national level, the United States does not mandate that businesses allow their employees a lunch break. However, 22 states do have explicit laws on the books stating that workers must take a half hour to hour lunch break. Nonetheless, even workers in these states often find themselves ignoring the law to chow down next to their computers.In addition to lunch, 27% will eat breakfast at their desk at least they are not skipping it altogether, and 50% will snack at their desk throughout the workday. Unfortunately, using the desk as a dining table could be a health hazard. With about two in three workers admitting they clean their desk less than once a month, the unsanitary surface leaves workers susceptible to foodborne illnesses.1. According to the report by AOL, most American office workers usuallyA. take lunch at their desks.B. take a nap after lunch.C. go out to eat at lunch time.D. enjoy free lunch.2. makes the American employees feel a heightened need to prove their worth.A. The employers’ encouragementB. An upturn in economyC. The cozy working environment.D. A downturn in economy.3. According to Paragraph 4,A. most states of America have passed the laws stating that workers must take some lunch break.B. the workers in the 22 states work fewer hours than those in the other states.C. the workers in the 22 states do not necessarily take a better lunch break than those in the other states.D. the workers in the 22 states take a longer lunch break than those in the other states.4. What is a disadvantage of taking lunch at the deskA. It may save time for the employees.B. It may do harm to the employees’ health.C. It may save money for the employees.D. It may help the employees reduce their weight.Passage 3In many urban centers throughout the world, vibrant waste recycling programs aren’t just eco-minded niceties, but they serve an essential role in keeping communities clean and clutter-free. But thanks to one forward-thinking initiative in the Brazilian city of Jundiaí, trading in trash has never been tastier.Ten years ago, the city’s Municipal Utilities Department launched“Delicious Recycling”, a program aimed at encouraging resid ents to get into the habit of collecting recyclable waste in exchange for fresh vegetables, grown locally in a public-run garden —and boy did it take off. Today, the garden boasts more than 30 thousand plants to meet the demand of thousands of veggie-loving recyclers, turning aluminum cans and plastic bottles into edible greens.Ultimately, the program has done wonders for the health of the environment as well, by ridding the city of improperly disposed waste.“What once cluttered and even choked the flow of water from storm drains is today used as currency for healthy food,” local mayor Miguel Haddad tells Jundiaí Online. “Everybody wins with this.”As innovative as Jundiaí’s “Delic i ous Recycling” may seem, it’s actually not the first of its kind, but giv en the program’s success, it’s no wonder why though a number of other Brazilian municipalities offer similar incentives to reward recyclers with food, the idea seems to be catching internationally —like in Mexico City, where residents recently exchanged trash for nearly three tons of vegetables1. Waste recycling programsA. are paid little attention to in many urban centers.B. help make communities clean and tidy.C. have nothing to do with the sanitation of communities.D. are inactive in many urban centers.2. The purpose of “Delicious Recycling” isA. to teach residents how to make delicious food.B. to reward residents who do well in classifying rubbish.C. to encourage residents to trade recyclable waste for meat or vegetables.D. to encourage residents to trade recyclable waste for vegetables.3. According to local mayor Miguel Haddad,A. water in storm drains is flowing more freely than before because the trash in it has been removed.B. water in storm drains can be exchanged for healthy food.C. water in storm drains is essential to the growing of fresh vegetables.D. there is more trash in storm drains now than there used to be.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraphA. “Delic i ous Recycling” has failed to achieve the desired result.B. There are no waste recycling programs in other Brazilian municipalities.C. Mexico City is probably imitating Jundiaí’s “Delicious Recycling”.D. Waste recycling programs in other Brazilian municipalities are more successful than Jundiaí’s “Delicious Recycling”.Passage 4A class action lawsuit has been filed against General Mills for misrepresenting the product it calls Yoplait Greek. It isn’t Greek, and it isn’t yogurt. The sales of Yoplait Greek already lag far behind other brands such as Chobani and Fage in an exploding Greek yogurt market, and this latest lawsuit won’t help any.“Yoplait Greek does not comply with the standard of identity of yogurt,”the lawsuit states. “Indeed, Yoplait Greek contains Milk Protein Concentrate “MPC” which is not among the permissible ingredients of yogurt, non-fat yogurt, and low-fat yogurt collectively “yogurt” as set forth under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.”Authentic Greek yogurt is thicker in consistency and richer in protein because it’s strained of liqu id whey. But MPC offers an alternative to this process. It is, as described on FoodNavigator-USA, “a very high protein dry milk product, which has been touted for use in Greek-style products to increase their protein content and provide a thick, creamy texture without the need for expensive straining.”In its corporate eagerness to claim a larger share of the Greek yogurt market, General Mills adds MPC to Yoplait Greek because, as reported in the Minneapolis / St. Paul Business Journal, it is “cheaper to st ore and transport than wet milk and costs less than dry milk due to minimal tariffs on MPC imports and lower foreign milk prices.” New Zealand is the biggest supplier of MPC to the United States. In short, as stated in the lawsuit, “The use of MPC is finan cially advantageous to defendants.” It allows General Mills to manufacture more product at lower cost, and that’s the only reason it’s in the yogurt.Never mind that the use of the substance in yogurt flouts FDA rules for the standard of identity of the fo od. So far the extent of General Mills’s defense is that the FDA never explicitly prohibited MPC in yogurt. That’s a lesson in logic. Any substance that is not explicitly prohibited is officially permitted.Never mind, as well, the questionable safety of the substance, which is not included on the FDA list of substances generally recognized as safe GRAS or on the FDA list of food additives. In other words, it hasn’t actually been approved for use in food.1. The lawsuit against General MillsA. is a leading factor that has caused the sales of Yoplait Greek to lag behind other brands.B. will make the sales of Yoplait Greek lag behind other brandsC. will help increase the sales of Yoplait Greek.D. has no direct relationship with the fact that the sales of Yoplait Greek have already lagged far behind other brands.2. Authentic Greek yogurtA. is strained of liquid whey.B. thicker in consistency than Yoplait Greek.C. richer in protein than Yoplait Greek.D. contains MPC.3. According to the lawsuit, it is that General Mills adds MPC to Yoplait Greek.A. for the improvement of its qualityB. for the convenience of transportationC. for the reduction of costsD. for the extension of its shelf life4. Which of the following statements is trueA. The FDA has approved the use of MPC in yogurt.B. MPC is on the FDA list of substances generally recognized as safeC. The FDA has neither prohibited nor approved the use of MPC in yogurt.D. MPC is on the FDA list of food additives.Passage 5Apples have become the latest controversial entry into the genetically modified food debate, following a July 12 New York Times piece written by Andrew Pollack. Okanagan Specialty Fruits, a small British Columbia company, wants to start marketing a non-browning apple, and it has applied for approval in Canada and in the United States.The Arctic apple, available so far in the Golden Delicious and Granny Smith varieties, contains an extra copy of a gene which interferes with the enzymatic activity that causes browning. The enzyme is polyphenol oxidase.According to Neal Carter, founder and president of Okanagan Specialty Fruits, the non-browning Arctic apple is just what consumers are looking for. A whole apple, he tells the Times, is “for many people too big a commitment,” and apple slices that have browned just aren’t appetizing. What a burden we bear — to have to eat a whole apple, let alone an unsightly one.Carter suggests that it is merely a cosmetic change intended to encourage people to eat more apples. But it’s m ore than that, of course.It is intended “to turn the apple into an industrialized product,” said Lucy Sharratt, coordinator of the Canadian Biotechnology Action Network, as reported in the Times. In Common Ground, a Canadian monthly magazine dedicated to health, wellness and ecology, Yukon farmer Tom Rudge says, “We should eat real food instead of genetically engineering an apple so companies can slice it, wrap it in plastic and truck it across the country.” Organic apple farmer Harry Burton of Salt Spring Island sees it as “an indication of our distancing from nature.”As Pollack reports, the . Apple Association opposes the introduction of the Arctic apple, but not out of any objection to genetic engineering. In fact, they declare on their website that “i n order to continue discovering new and valuable benefits from apples, . Apple supports advancements from technology and genetics and genomics research.” The problem for . Apple, Pollack writes, is that the non-browning Arctic apple “could undermine the fruit’s image as a healthy and natural food, the one that keeps the doctor away and is as American as, well, apple pie.”1. As to the Arctic apple, which of the following statements is wrongA. It will not turn brown.B. There is no enzymatic activity in its body.C. It is a kind of genetically modified food.D. The enzymatic activity that causes browning has been reduced.2. According to Neal Carter,A. The non-browning Arctic apple is very popular among consumers.B. A new type of smaller apple will be developed to meet the demand of some consumers.C. The color of apples has nothing to do with one’s appetite.D. The non-browning Arctic apple is more nutritious than other varieties.3. From what the organic farmers said, we know that it is undesirable toA. eat real food instead of genetically modified food.B. attach more importance to industry than to agriculture.C. cultivate farm products in an industrialized way.D. be close to nature.4. Why is the . Apple Association against the introduction of the Arctic appleA. Because it is against genetic engineering.B. Because it cannot benefit from this kind of apple.C. Because this kind of apple will undermine the fruit’s image as a healthy and natural food.D. The reason is not mentioned in the passage.Passage 11. B.根据第一段可知,人们永远无法对什么是最佳食物这一问题达成共识,人们永远有理由说明自己选择的食物是最好的,别人不同于自己的食物是不好的,所以选B.2. A根据第二段第一句For me, deciding…可知,作者在决定怎样吃和吃什么的时候是有原则性的,所以选A;3. A根据第二段第二句The type of food…以及第三段可知,我们吃的食物种类虽然不会像对我们的健康和经济那样对环境有直接影响,但是对环境也是有影响的,而且这种影响也是不能忽视的,所以选A;4. C根据第三段第一句As a study show s…可知,如果我们改变了养殖动物的方式和规模,我们的环境也会相应改善,所以选C;Passage 2根据第一段第二句Rather than leaving the office…可知,大部分美国办公室员工通常在办公桌前吃午饭,所以选A;根据第二段第一句In a weakened economy…可知,经济的不景气使美国员工感觉更有必要证明自己的价值,所以选D;根据第四段最后一句话Nonetheless, even workers…可知,即使在这22个州,许多工人们还是忽略了这条法律,他们未必比其它州的工人中午休息得好,所以选C;本题问的是在办公桌前吃午饭的弊端,根据最后一段第二句话Unfortunately, using the desk…可知,在办公桌前吃午饭对员工的健康有一定危害,所以选B;Passage 31. B根据第一段第一句话可知,垃圾回收方案在保持社区干净整洁的方面起到关键作用,所以选B;2. D根据第二段第一句话Ten years ago,…可知,“美味的回收计划”旨在鼓励居民收集可回收垃圾以交换新鲜蔬菜,所以选D;3. A根据第四段What once cluttered…可知,曾经堵塞下水道水流的垃圾现在被当成交换健康食品的货币,所以选A;4. C根据最后一段可知,“美味的回收计划”很成功,在国际上很有魅力catching internationally,因此墨西哥城很有可能效法了该方案,所以选C;Passage 4根据第一段第三句话The sales of Yoplait Greek already…可知,Yoplait Greek的销售量在这起诉讼之前就已经远远落后其它品牌,和这场诉讼并没有直接联系,所以选D;根据第三段第一句话Authentic Greek yogurt is…可知,真正的Greek yogurt与普通产品相比质地更稠、蛋白质含量更高并没有与Yoplait Greek相比,因为它是由液体乳清浓缩而成的;所以选A;根据第四段最后一句话It allows General Mills…以及上文可知,通用磨坊General Mills将牛奶蛋白浓缩物加入Yoplait Greek的原因是为了降低成本,所以选C;根据最后两段的相关句子…FDA never explicitly prohibited MPC in yogurt… , …is not included on可知,美食品及药品管理局既没有禁止也没有批准在酸奶酪中使用牛奶蛋白浓缩物,所以选C;Passage 51. B本题问的是错误的选项;根据第二段可知,北极苹果Arctic apple含有一种额外的基因,能够干扰导致苹果变成褐色的酶的活性,但并非在这种苹果体内没有酶的活动,所以选B;2. A根据第三段第一句话…is just what consumers are looking for…可知,这种不会变成褐色的苹果在顾客中是很受欢迎的,所以选A;3. C根据第五段可知,这些农民反对将农产品的生产工业化,所以选C;4. D根据最后一段可知,美国苹果协会反对引入这种品种,但并没有反对基因工程,也没有说明反对引入这种品种的原因,所以选D;。
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The water of the ping!When you go with the flow, no foundation.The bird in the air!When you spread your wings and the blue sky, the universe is big.The air of wild goose!When you leave the team, risk is big.Underground coal!You burn yourself, contribution is large6, a friend is?Friend is a guitar in the happy days, fully play the pleasure of life for you;A friend is sad days of a spring breeze, gently brushed the dark heart for you.A friend is a good teacher, on the road of success lead you to the sun belt enthusiasm;Friend is a beacon of failure anguish, silently for you to drive away the haze of the mind.7, a seed, can be silent to rot in the soil, can grow into towering trees.A uranium block, can sleep on a stone, mediocre, also can produce great power.A person and drive a mediocre day hanging out in the world, also can let life shine.8, youth is a song, she strike a chord with our young;Youth is a fire, she lit up a us boiling blood;Youth is a flag, she call us brave move,Youth is a textbook, she inspire our wisdom and mind.9, if life is a beautiful music, so pain is an indispensable notes.If life is a boundless sea, frustration is a sudden turn up waves.If life is a clear blue sky, so is the sky, the white cloud floating a frustrated.11, a mother's love is the song of life: blame is bass, care is high, caring thoughts is the main melody of love.Love is a part of life: the family is the preface, the friendship is a directory, love, hate, love, want to is the theme of the story. Friendship is a song of life: sincerity is a word, trust is curved, understanding, respect is the theme of friendship.Youth is life's song: success is a word, fighting is curved, never slack is the main melody of youth.Knowledge is a leaf of boat in a sea: literature and history institute is the OARS, emotional intelligence is to sail, teacherDon't lack most is the composition material, the small details of life subtly blend in composition, can also & uot;Flash & uot;To read the teacher's eye."This year's college entrance examination Chinese special performance, from hangzhou Xu Tao of senior middle school teacher spent nearly an hour about composition, his composition" expand five method "to present the examinee has suddenly into the peach garden feeling - and clear However, a bright and cheerful disposition.Xu Tao teacher say: students writing thought, subject, generalization, flat structure, a single material is a common disease.Campaign to breakthrough the above disadvantages, was with modulation method, comparative reinforcement, epitaxy expand method, connotation depth and development prospect of five development skills such as writing.Composition is not the high score of three reasons"A fear of the writings in classical style, two afraid of zhou shuren, 3 be afraid to write a composition, it is a mirror of a lot of students' Chinese learning."The opening of the first sentence is the present students nods, Xu Tao teacher said that now many high school students not to write a composition, for three reasons: one is reading is not enough, the sense is not strong, lack of experience, a lot of students writing couldn't succeed for the connection of reading and writing, successfully mimicked;2 it is practicing writing not frequently, hand induced hydrophobic, the article written by a lot of students in high school three years are numbered and it was hard to write a good article?3 it is to train of thought and writing, many students have thought, have feelings, but it is hard to straighten out thinking of writing, within the prescribed time passage more reason.To conquer the college entrance examination Practice the five skills "The examinee the lack of thinking in writing is the key to the examination room composition can't get good grades. Not in a very short time, architecture out their own a position, this is a lot of examinee's the most difficult."Xu Tao teacher said that in fact this can be through the usual training exercise.If the composition is lack of thought little monsters, so the thesis "expand five method" is the Ottoman.Xu Tao teacher tells a reporter, in fact many famous master in writing, with similar skills, out of the thesis the author of the university entrance exam, mastering this art, too.Rise and fall campaign law -And promote law means to realize the potential and valleys, making waves and using the methods of writing and writing skills is a diversion, play hard to get.The common forms are first after suppression Yang and Yang after first two suppression.Campaign in any thesis topic, modulation method are very useful.Comparison of reinforcement -"Have comparison to identify", make the best use of comparative law, the examinee can object from the aspects of reverse side, the side to strengthen, deepen the argument, the effect is far better than the single positive reinforcement.There are two comparison method mainly.The foil is that classic HongYunTuoYue method of writing, "looking back a smile hundred flatters, natural make-up without color" that is the beauty of the natural fair foil the beauty of the imperial concubine;Also can be used against the phenomenon of analogy method from the opposite way, word meaning, so asto maintain and bring out the best in each other.In the classical poetry, HongYunTuoYue method use range is very wideIn 2008 the college entrance examination the 1 roll out the composition:The state-owned wounds, love no hurt!Do you remember?Tan qiangiu teacher under the ruins with life for four students to hold up the sky.Do you remember?Lives at the young mother from the bottom of my heart the most advance the vows of love:"Baby, if you can survive, remember, mother love you!Do you remember?In strong aftershocks still want to return to save the ruins were teammates pull the fire fighters heart-wrenching cry:"Let me go to save a!!!!I can also save a again!The site of some of the moving picture frames in the Chinese mind, at 5.12 wenchuan earthquake and strong shock of the earth!They are telling us that, tell to mountains and rivers, collapsed homes, telling relatives discrete, good-bye!But they are to us shout, shout out of the family love is priceless, love speechless!Cry up the Chinese national unity is strength, unity, fighting together!All this only because wounds - state-owned, love no hurt!Look!Premier wen jiabao is coming!With sincere words to reassure the injured heart:"Since you alive, will live well, will you.Look!The people's liberation army soldiers are coming!Fight with iron and steel general willingness in the affected areas of each land, they pull up tamed by rubble life with both hands, with selfless fearless spirit touched every one!。