深圳沪教牛津英语八上知识汇总

8A unit 1短语归纳Be born 出生in the countryside 在农村for example 例如more than 多于Human being 人类die out 灭绝come out of 从…..出来at the end of在什么的末端just like 正如something important 重要的事be famous for 以……而闻名some ….others 一些……..一些how long 多长时间find out 了解would like to 想要next to 紧挨着，在旁边go for a walk 去散步look like看起来像（p11）take pictures of 给……..拍照look at 看……look up 查阅用法集萃Learn to do sth 学习做某事As +anj/adv +as 与…….一样………Like to do sthUsed to do sthSo much +不可数名词Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事It be +adj (for sb ) +to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…….的Make sb do sth 使某人做某事A number of +名词复数许多………..语法Some and AnyI have some questions about dinosoursDo they have any questions about dinosaurs ?Would you like some teq?We don’t have any bread。

Some 和anySome 一般用于肯定句和表示请求，建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。

David has some friends in Shanghai.May I have some chicken ?Would you like some noodles?What about some coffee?Any 一般用于否定和疑问句中Many hasn’t got any pensAny 还可以表示任何的，任一的Any colour is okUnit 2 短语归纳Play chess 下国际象棋Challenge……to …向（某人）挑战And so on 等等Look at 看….In a year 一年后Not….any more 不再Take place 发生Copy down 抄写At first 起初The amount of …..的数量A long time ago 很早以前Would like 想要Talk to 和…….交谈Take….to 带……去……. From then on 从那以后All year around 一年到头Both ….and …….和….都Traffic accidents 交通事故In this way 用这种方式So that 为了，以便用法集萃Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事A little +不可数名词一点……..Use sth to do sth 用某物做某事Promise to do sth 许诺做某事make a promise 许下诺言Love to do sth 喜欢做某事Help sb (to )do sth 帮助某人做某事Make +宾语+形容词使某人/某物…..Like to do sth 喜欢做某事The number of ……的数量Begin to do sth 开始做某事辨析语法基数词One two three four five six seven eight ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred序数词First second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftiethsixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth表示顺序：January is the first month of the year表示第几次This is my second time to visit NanjingMr Lin lives on the fifth floor表示又再You will have to do it a second time 你将不得不把它再做一次。

表示日期Today is the fifth of March表示编号时Let’s study the fifth lesson =Let’s study Lessson FiveUnit 3短语归纳Be short of 缺少Work as 从事….工作Depend on 依靠For example 例如Be made of 由…..制成How often 多久一次In front of 在….的前面Talk to sb 和某人交谈Pocket money 零花钱Be unaware of 没意识到In addition 除……以外（还）Grand tatal 总共What about ……怎么样？Play computer games 玩电脑游戏Be bad for 对….有害Talk about 谈论用法集萃One of +名词复数……之一Become +形容词变得(类似turn ,get )Be able to do sth 能够做某事Lean to do sth 学会做某事Much +形容词比较级……得多How much +不可数多少Look forward to doing sth 盼望……Spend +time +in doing sth 花时间某事I hope +句子我希望………..Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事语法Now computers are becoming smaller and betterBut it works at a much faster speed than my old oneWhich kind of computers are better,desktops or laptops ?This is the most expensive model1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化三者或以上比较，用最高级，通常有in ,of比较级前可以用much ,a little ,a bit ,even ,far等修饰。

The patient feels a bit better today形容词最高级前一般要加the ,但当有物主代词，名词所有格修饰的时候，则不用定冠词the This is my busiest dayUnit 4短语归纳Light bulb 电灯泡In history 在历史上At the start of 在…..初期Each other 彼此Mobile phone 手机Since then 从那以后Millions of 数百万的In the daytime 在白天Keep in touch with 与….保持联系At the same time 同时Keep ……off使不接近、远离Make noises 发出噪音In front of 在……前面In a shorter time 在较短时间内Throw away 扔掉In the future 在将来Turn into 变成All the time 一直Right now 现在Lead to 导致Make a mess 弄得一团糟Lead to 导致，引起With the help of 在…..的帮助下用法集萃Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事Begin to do sth 开始做某事Allow sb to do sth 充许某人做某事As many +可数名词复数+as +one can 尽可能多……Imagine doing sth 想象做某事Feel +形容词觉得….The +姓氏复数表示一家人Make sb do sth 让某人做某事要点Unit 5 短语归纳Fly to 飞往Host family 寄宿家庭Long enough 足够长A group of 一群…..Make friends with sb 与某人交朋友Be friendly to sb 对某人友好Be nervous 紧张Places of interest 名胜古迹A little 一点So far到目前为止Introduce sb to 把某人介绍给Keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系One another 相互Come over to 从……到…..Be proud of 以……为自豪A bit of 一点The same +单数名词+as与…….一样The rest of 剩余的….A bit 一点Get ready for sth 为某事做准备Between …and 在…..和……之前Arrive at 到达Be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌One and a half years 一年半On time 按时，准时Worry about sb /sth 担心某人/某事On time 按时，准时Apply for sth 申请某物Deal with 对待，处理Fill in 填写用法集萃Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？What do you think of sb/sth ？你认为某人或某物怎么样？Spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事.Try to do sth 尽力去做某事Plan to do sth 计划做某事Keep on doing sth 不断地做某事Can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事Practise doing sth 练习做某事疑问词+动词不定式结构辨析语法I have met lots of Chinese studentsWhat have you learnt ?现在完成时表示的是过去发生的动作一直接续到现在，甚至还可能挂线下去，它强调这个动作对现在产生的影响或结果。